高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)外刊閱讀1課件

睡眠研究新發(fā)現(xiàn)？來(lái)源：TheEconomist體裁：說(shuō)明文（人與社會(huì)/社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)）Whatissleep?NREM（nonrapid-eyemovemnetsleep）非快速眼動(dòng)睡眠h(yuǎn)eartrate↓bodytemperature↓brainwaves↓N1→N2N3→N4bodyrepairmemoryconsolidationREM（rapid-eyemovemnetsleep）快速眼動(dòng)睡眠stimulationofcreativityemotionregulationNREMpkREM90min睡眠研究新發(fā)現(xiàn)？來(lái)源：TheEconomist體裁：說(shuō)明文（人與社會(huì)/社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)）文章賞析01題目解析02長(zhǎng)難句解析03外刊閱讀練習(xí)04CONTENTSPARTONE文章賞析

Birdsdoit.Beesdoit.Peopledoit,thoughoftenlessthantheywouldliketo.Owlsdoitinthedaytime.Sleepisanancient,universalexperience.

Butpartlybecauseitistheorderoftheday,foralongtimesleepwasasubjectthatscientistshadnotwokenupto.Itisonlyinthepasthalf-centuryorsothatithasattractedtheattentionofdedicatedresearchers.AnewbookfromKennethMiller,asciencejournalist,setsouttorecordthefield'sshortbutfascinatinghistory.P1+P2n.順序、秩序、命令、點(diǎn)餐意識(shí)到大約專(zhuān)心致志的動(dòng)身出發(fā)；開(kāi)始著手迷人的A.Itwassocommonplaceastobetakenforgranted.B.Ancientpoeplehaddonethoroughresearchintoit.C.Therewasnohigh-techresearchfacility.D.Theyregardedsleepastoocomplicatedaphenomenontoexplain.1.Partofwhyscientistsfailedtoexploresleepwasbecause

?

Birdsdoit.Beesdoit.Peopledoit,thoughoftenlessthantheywouldliketo.Owlsdoitinthedaytime.Sleepisanancient,universalexperience.

Butpartlybecauseitistheorderoftheday,foralongtimesleepwasasubjectthatscientistshadnotwokenupto.Itisonlyinthepasthalf-centuryorsothatithasattractedtheattentionofdedicatedresearchers.AnewbookfromKennethMiller,asciencejournalist,setsouttorecordthefield'sshortbutfascinatinghistory.P1+P2A.Itwassocommonplaceastobetakenforgranted.B.Ancientpoeplehaddonethoroughresearchintoit.C.Therewasnohigh-techresearchfacility.D.Theyregardedsleepastoocomplicatedaphenomenontoexplain.1.Partofwhyscientistsfailedtoexploresleepwasbecause

?如此...以至于平凡的；不足為奇的n.設(shè)施P3

Itscontentsrangefromthediscoveryofrapid-eye-movement(REM)sleepandcircadianrhythms——thebiologicalclocksthatgovernhumanity'sdays——totheeffectsofsleepdeprivation(whichcanbefatal,atleastinlabanimals).Italsoexploresthepurpose,ifany,ofdreams.晝夜節(jié)律剝奪致命的P4

Sleepisastateofloweredconsciousnessandreducedmetabolismwhichtakesupaboutonethirdofaperson'slife.Twodistincttypesofsleephavebeenrecognized:REM(rapideyemovement)andNREMnon-rapideyemovement).Thelatter,whichaccountsforthemajorpartofsleep,startswithdrowsiness;brainwavesbecomeincreasinglydeeperandsloweruntilbrainactivityandmetabolismfalltotheirlowestlevel.InREMsleep,thebrainsuddenlybecomesmoreelectricallyactive,itsbloodflowincreases,theeyesmoverapidlyanddreamingoccurs.新陳代謝A.Abouttwelvehours.B.Abouttenhours.C.Abouteighthours.D.Aboutsixhours.2.Howlongdoesthetextshowapersonshouldsleepeveryday?24*1/3=8P4

Sleepisastateofloweredconsciousnessandreducedmetabolismwhichtakesupaboutonethirdofaperson'slife.Twodistincttypesofsleephavebeenrecognized:REM(rapideyemovement)andNREM（non-rapideyemovement).Thelatter,whichaccountsforthemajorpartofsleep,startswithdrowsiness;brainwavesbecomeincreasinglydeeperandsloweruntilbrainactivityandmetabolismfalltotheirlowestlevel.InREMsleep,thebrainsuddenlybecomesmoreelectricallyactive,itsbloodflowincreases,theeyesmoverapidlyanddreamingoccurs.新陳代謝導(dǎo)致；占據(jù)困倦P5+P6

Discoveriesoftenleadtonewquestionsinturn.Thatiswhyneat,tidyendingsarehardtoachieveinmostsciencebooks;thisoneisnodifferent.Despitealltheprogressofthepast50years,scientistsarestillunsurewhatsleepisfor.Thefactthatitissowidespreadsuggestsitisvital.

Butwhyevolutionwouldseefittoproduceanimalsthatmustspendlargeamountsoftheirtimeunconsciousandunabletorespondtothreatsisstillamysteryresearchersaretryingtosolve.Foranyonecuriousaboutaskingtherightquestions,however,MrMiller'sbookisagoodplacetostart.認(rèn)為做某事合適A.Itiswellreceivedbycritics.B.Itpresentsabetterendingthanmostsciencebooks.C.Ithaslittletorecommendit.D.Itisinstructivedespiteitslimitation.3.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofMIller’sbook?批評(píng)家；評(píng)論員×××adj.有益的；有啟發(fā)意義的A.Entertainment.B.Culture.C.Finance.D.Health.4.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?娛樂(lè)文化經(jīng)濟(jì)健康××4.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?用睡眠話(huà)題引出Miller的新書(shū)——專(zhuān)門(mén)研究睡眠領(lǐng)域4.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?Miller新書(shū)的主要內(nèi)容4.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?關(guān)于睡眠的一些專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)介紹4.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?Miller的書(shū)也存在不足——結(jié)尾很難做到簡(jiǎn)易、有條理Miller的書(shū)也可以作為一個(gè)很好的學(xué)習(xí)的開(kāi)端A.Entertainment.B.Culture.C.Finance.D.Health.4.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?娛樂(lè)文化經(jīng)濟(jì)健康××PARTTWO長(zhǎng)難句解析長(zhǎng)難句解析

Butwhyevolutionwouldseefittoproduceanimalsthatmustspendlargeamountsoftheirtimeunconsciousandunabletorespondtothreatsisstillamysteryresearchersaretryingtosolve.{}主語(yǔ)從句[]定語(yǔ)從句[]翻譯：但是進(jìn)化為什么讓動(dòng)物花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間昏睡，并且在這一階段無(wú)法對(duì)威脅作出反應(yīng)？這仍然是一個(gè)研究人員試圖解決的謎。定語(yǔ)從句長(zhǎng)難句填空

But

evolutionwouldseefittoproduceanimals

mustspendlargeamountsoftheirtimeunconsciousandunabletorespondtothreatsisstillamystery

researchersaretryingtosolve.whythat/whichthat/which名詞性從句不缺成分，引導(dǎo)詞：that、whether以及左右的特殊疑問(wèn)詞PARTthree單詞整理單詞整理單詞整理orderso...astowakeuptosoastoorsofacilitydedicatedcriticsetoutinstructivefascinatingseefittodocommonplaceaccountforn.順序、秩序、命令、點(diǎn)菜意識(shí)到大約adj.專(zhuān)心致志的出發(fā)；開(kāi)始著手adj.迷人的adj.平凡的如此...以至于為了n.設(shè)備n.批評(píng)家；評(píng)論員adj.有啟發(fā)性的認(rèn)為做某事合適占比；導(dǎo)致PARTfour外刊閱讀練習(xí)外刊閱讀練習(xí)——深度閱讀的時(shí)代結(jié)束了？P1:Digitalreadingappearstobedestroyinghabitsof"deepreading".Amazingnumbersofpeoplewithyearsofschoolingareineffectilliterate.Admittedly,somepeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutnewmediasince1492,buttoday'scomplaintshaveanevidentialbasis.LjubljanaReadingManifestosays,"Thedigitalareamayleadtomorereadingthaneverinhistory,butitalsooffersmanyattractionstoreadinashallowand

scattered（碎片化的）manner—oreven

nottoreadatall.Thisincreasinglyendangershigher-levelreading."adj.文盲的誠(chéng)然基于證據(jù)的1.Whatistheadvantageofthedigitalreading?A.Itmakesmorepoeplestarttoreadwidely.B.Itmakesmorepoeplebegintothinkdeeper.C.IthelpstheyoungtomakeuseoftheInternet.D.Ithelpspoepletakeadvantageoftheirsparetime.×××外刊閱讀練習(xí)P2:Digitalliteracyhaschangedreading.Whenyoureadabookonpaper,youcanbeentirelyinsidetheexperience,absorbinghundredsofpagestocapturetheworld'scomplexity.Online,saysMaryanneWolfofUCLA,weare"skimming,scanning,scrolling.Themediumisthemessage:doingdeepreadingonyourphoneisashardasplayingtenniswithyourphone.Recently,abright11-year-oldtoldmeIwaswastingtimeonbooks:heabsorbedmoreinformationfasterfromWikipedia.Hehadapoint.Butdigitalreadersalsoabsorbmoremisinformation.Andtheyseldomabsorbnuanced(微妙的)ideas.n.讀寫(xiě)能力v.吸收、理解v.捕獲n.復(fù)雜性v.略讀v.瀏覽v.滾動(dòng)2.WhatisMaryanneWolf’sattitudetowardsdigitalreading?A.Supportive.B.opposed.C.objective.D.Unconcerned.×外刊閱讀練習(xí)P3:InthewhitepaperthatunderliestheLiubljanaReadingManifesto,expertscataloguethepassivepartsofdigitalreading:"Recentstudiesofvariouskindsindicateadeclineof...criticalandconsciousreading,slowreading,non-strategicreadingandlong-formreading."Inthe2021internationalPISAsurvey,49percentofstudentsagreedthat"IreadonlyifIhaveto",13percentagepointshigherthanin2000.v.構(gòu)成...的基礎(chǔ)（CET6）宣言（TOEFL）n.目錄；v.列舉3.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheteensnowaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Teensshouldchangethecriticalandconsciousreading.B.Nearlyhalfoftheteensneverreadatall.C.Theydon’tbelievewhattheexpertsindicate.D.Thetrendofreadingbooksisincreasinglydeclining.×××外刊閱讀練習(xí)P4：AsprofessorsfromNorthwesternUniversityforesawin2005,wearereturningtothedayswhenonlyanelite（精英的）“readingclass”consumes

longtexts-despitemorepeoplespendinglongerineducationandbooksalesremainingrobust.P5：Peoplewholosehigher-levelreadingskillsalsolosethinkingskills.That'shorrible,because"higher-levelreading"hasbeenessentialtocivilization.ItenabledtheEnlightenment,andaninternationalriseinsympathyforpeoplewhoaren'tlikeus.foreseev.預(yù)見(jiàn)、預(yù)估adj.強(qiáng)健的；（GET6）4.Whichstatementisfitfortheunderlinedword“robust”inparagraph4?A.Moreandmorebooksarepurchased.B.It’sunnecessaryforpoepletobuybooks.C.Moreandmorepoepleliketovisitthebookstores.D.Thesalesofbookskeepstillforareallylongtime.外刊閱讀練習(xí)P4：AsprofessorsfromNorthwesternUniversityforesawin2005,wearereturningtothedayswhenonlyanelite（精英的）“readingclass”consumes

longtexts-despitemorepeoplespendinglongerineducationandbooksalesremainingrobust.P5：Peoplewholosehigher-levelreadingskillsalsolosethinkingskills.That'shorrible,because"higher-levelreading"hasbeenessentialtocivilization.ItenabledtheEnlightenment,andaninternationalriseinsympathyforpeoplewhoaren'tlikeus.foreseev.預(yù)見(jiàn)、預(yù)估adj.強(qiáng)健的；（GET6）adj.可怕的adj.重要的n.文明n.啟蒙n.同情心單詞整理單詞整理literatescanilliteratecatalogueliteracyforeseeabsorbsympathyadmittedlyessentialcapture