復(fù)旦大學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)4

復(fù)旦大學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)-4

（總分：80.00,做題時(shí)間:90分鐘）

一、PartIListeningComprehension（總題數(shù)：1,分?jǐn)?shù)：15.00）

rdhisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmake

adecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.

A.takeintoaccountB.accountforC.makeupforD.makeout（分?jǐn)?shù)：15.00）

A.J

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］四選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：A.“把……考慮在內(nèi)”；B.“說(shuō)明……發(fā)生的原因”；C.“彌補(bǔ)，

補(bǔ)償”；D.“書寫；拼湊；說(shuō)明；理解；辨認(rèn)出”。

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析：［解析］本題意為“當(dāng)他聽到這個(gè)意外的消息時(shí)很懷疑，但是我最終還是說(shuō)服了他（相信這個(gè)意外的

消息）”。據(jù)此推斷前面應(yīng)該填表示“懷疑的”單詞。incredulous的意思是“懷疑的，不輕信的”，如：

incredulousaboutghosts（不信鬼）。其他三項(xiàng)“incredible難以置信的；inevitable無(wú)法避免的；

indifferent冷漠的”都與題意不符，因此正確答案為C。

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析：［解析］本題意為“我們的假期非常愉快，只是最后兩天因?yàn)樘鞖獾木壒剩娴貌缓鼙M興"。spoil

的意思是“破壞...的興致，如：Thenever-endingquarrelamongthevisitorscertainlyspoiledtheir

appetiteforthebanquet.（客人們無(wú)休止的爭(zhēng)吵當(dāng)然破壞了宴會(huì)的胃口）。其他三項(xiàng)“damage損害；

enhance提高，增強(qiáng)；diminish減少，減小”都與題意不符，因此正確答案為C。

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］本句意為“NASA在宇宙飛船調(diào)查方面撒下了一張更大的網(wǎng)，以調(diào)查是什么原因使得太空船

失去控制偏離軌道以及其著陸前的離心力矩”。disassemble的意思是“分開"，disassemblemoments的

意思是"離心力矩"；disembark的意思是“（使）著陸”,用在此處會(huì)與后面的beforeitwastoland

語(yǔ)義重復(fù)，并且沒有disembarkmoments這一表達(dá)方式；disintegrate的意思是“（使）分解"；disinherit

的意思是“剝奪繼承權(quán)”。只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析：［解析］neglect忽視:Theyneglectedhiswarning.他們忽視了他的警告。omit刪除:Minorpoints

maybeomitted,次要點(diǎn)可以刪J去。miss指failtocatch,hit,find,meet,touch,hear,seeetc.（something

orsomeone）：Thefallingrockjustmissedmyhead.下落的石頭險(xiǎn)些擊中我的頭。discard丟棄：discard

anoldpairofshoes丟棄一雙舊鞋子。

A.

B.

c.

D.V

解析：［解析］letalone意思是nottomention更不必說(shuō)，Thebabycantevenwalk,letalonerun.嬰

兒連走都不會(huì)，更別說(shuō)跑了。allelse所有其他的；muchworse糟糕得多；lesslikely較少可能，此三

項(xiàng)選擇都與本題不符。

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析：［解析］startlingly驚人地；enormously極大地；uniquely獨(dú)一無(wú)二地；dramatically戲劇性地。

四項(xiàng)選擇都是以Ty結(jié)尾的副詞，但意思完全不同，只有startling適于本題。

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析：［解析］onfile存檔：Placeadocumentonfile.把文件存檔。pile一堆：apileofsand一

堆沙子。segment部分：Therunnerwentfasteronthemiddlesegmentofthecourse.那名賽跑運(yùn)

動(dòng)員跑到中途時(shí)速度更快了。sequence順序：inhistoricalsequence按歷史順序。

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］transaction交易：aprofitabletransaction有利可圖的交易。transmission傳送：the

transmissionofknowledge知識(shí)的傳授。transition轉(zhuǎn)變：apeacefultransitionfromdisordertoorder

由亂到治的和平過(guò)渡。transformation變化:thesocialandpoliticaltransformationofacountry

一個(gè)國(guó)家的社會(huì)和政治改革。這幾個(gè)詞都帶有詞綴trans-,表示“橫穿”，“通過(guò)”，“變化”。

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析：［解析］manifestation表現(xiàn)（形式）：Hissmilewasamanifestationofjoy.他的微笑是他高興

的——種表現(xiàn)。implementation執(zhí)行。demonstration展示，示范：ademonstrationofanewcar新汽

車的示范表演。expedition（為特定目的而作的）旅行，探險(xiǎn)：goonanexpeditiontotheAntarctic

南極探險(xiǎn)。

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析：［解析］四項(xiàng)選擇都是以-tion結(jié)尾的名詞，但意思完全不同。circulation可表示書報(bào)的發(fā)行量，

如：anewspaperwithadailycirculationof500,000.日發(fā)行量為50萬(wàn)份的報(bào)紙?？捎茫簭S本題。

manipulation操作；reproduction再生產(chǎn)；penetration穿透。此三項(xiàng)均不合題意。

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析：［解析］本題是說(shuō)很多純金屬無(wú)法使用，因此它們太軟，易生銹，或有些其他的缺陷。D項(xiàng)"drawbacks

缺點(diǎn)，障礙”符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)“bruises瘀傷，擦傷；blunders大錯(cuò)，失誤；handicaps妨礙，使不

利，阻礙”都不正確。

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析：［解析］本題是說(shuō)一些研究證實(shí)這種眼疾在熱帶國(guó)家很普遍。B項(xiàng)“prevalent普遍的，流行的”符

合題意，如：Thehabitoftravellingbyaircraftisbecomingmoreprevalenteachyear.（坐飛機(jī)

旅行一年比一年普遍了）。其他三項(xiàng)“prospective預(yù)期的；provocative煽動(dòng)的；perpetual永久的”都

不正確。

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析：［解析］本題空格處是說(shuō)展開了一場(chǎng)關(guān)于核能源安全性的辯論。D項(xiàng)“controversy論爭(zhēng)，辯論，論

戰(zhàn)”符合題意，如：giverisetomuchcontroversy（引起許多爭(zhēng)論）。其他三項(xiàng)“quarrel吵架，反目，

怨言；suspicion猜疑，懷疑；verdict（陪審團(tuán)的）裁決，判決，判斷”都不正確。

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析：［解析］putforward是“提出”。A.puton是“穿上，戴上”；B.putout是"撲滅"；C.put

in是“插嘴，插入”。

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析：［解析］bound是"約束，束縛"，是bind的過(guò)去分詞。B.fastened是“綁牢，固定”；A.connected

是“聯(lián)系，連接”；D.stuck是“粘貼，堅(jiān)持”。

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析：［解析］multitude是“大量”，amultitudeofwords是“大量詞語(yǔ)”。A.altitude是“高度，

海拔”；B.latitude是“緯度”；D.attitude是“態(tài)度”。這4個(gè)詞是同形異義詞。

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析：［解析］A.用船運(yùn)；B.走私；C.發(fā)射；D.裝卸。

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］A.裁員；B.需求；C.減小；D.訂單。

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］A.信貸；B.貨幣；C.支票；D.證書。

A.

B.

c.

D.

解析：［解析］A.生產(chǎn)；B.收益；C.創(chuàng)造；D.收獲。

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］題中所填的詞修飾的是agreement,后文中對(duì)這個(gè)協(xié)議做了說(shuō)明：真正的還未達(dá)成。顯然所

填的詞應(yīng)當(dāng)與“真正的表達(dá)的意思相反”。A意為“試驗(yàn)性的，嘗試的，暫定的"；B意為“地方的，當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

的”；C意為“決定性的”；D意為“戲弄的，玩笑的”。結(jié)合題意可知，本題答案應(yīng)為A。

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］A意為“輻射，放射線，放射物”；B意為“癌癥”；C意為“微波”；D意為“高溫”，題

中講的是核電站，與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是核輻射，因此本題的答案為A。

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析：［解析］A意為“大象，龐然大物”；B意為“企鵝”；C意為“蚊子”；D意為“哺乳動(dòng)物”。根據(jù)

句子中所給的信息：誕生于母體，嬰孩時(shí)飲用母親的奶汁，這些都是哺乳動(dòng)物的特征，本題中所填的詞代

表一類動(dòng)物，所以A不對(duì)，B、C兩項(xiàng)所提到的動(dòng)物不具有句子中所表達(dá)的物種特征，也不對(duì)。

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］traffic是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，只可用little來(lái)修飾，而因句子中有than,所以就應(yīng)該有l(wèi)ess,

故選項(xiàng)A是正確答案。

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析：［解析］inferior是形容詞比較級(jí)，不用連詞than,所以選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析：［解析］digest摘要，簡(jiǎn)編：Thepresidentstartedreadingthepressdigestoverbreakfast.總

統(tǒng)邊用餐邊開始閱讀新聞簡(jiǎn)報(bào)。theme主題：Themainthemeoftheplaywasclear.該劇總的主題是

清楚的。insight（對(duì)內(nèi)部的）察看或見解；leaflet指?jìng)鲉?、小?cè)子。

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析：［解析］obligation指法律或道義上的義務(wù)或責(zé)任，例如：alegalobligationtoserveinthearmed

forces服兵役的法律義務(wù)。impulse驅(qū)使，推動(dòng)：theimpulseofcuriosity好奇心的驅(qū)使。influence

影響；sympathy的意思是“同情心”。

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析：［解析］inaminority占少數(shù)，與Mostnursesarewomen相對(duì)應(yīng)。scarcity缺乏，不足：ascarcity

ofteachers師資缺乏。minimum最低限度：Thetemperaturereachedtheminimumatmidnight.氣溫在

半夜達(dá)到了最低點(diǎn)。shortage缺少：Thereisaworldshortageoffuel.全世界都缺少燃料。

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］本題旨在測(cè)試考生對(duì)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的掌握程度。goinfor從事（某種職業(yè)或活動(dòng)），適于本題，

例如：Ithoughtofgoinginforteaching.我想去當(dāng)老師。gobackon背叛，違背；gothroughwith

把進(jìn)行到底；goalongwith陪伴、贊同，均不適于本題。

二、PARTIIReadingComprehension（總題數(shù)：4,分?jǐn)?shù)：20.00）

Likemanyofmygeneration,Ihaveaweaknessforheroworship.Atsomepoint,however,weall

toquestionourheroesandourneedforthem.Thisleadsustoask:Whatisahero?

Despiteimmensedifferencesincultures,heroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberof

characteristicsthatinstructandinspirepeople.

Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.Aherohasastoryofadventuretotellandcommunity

whowilllisten.Butahewfloesbeyondmerefame.

Heroesservepowersorprincipleslargerthanthemselves.Likehigh-voltagetransformers,heroes

taketheenergyofhigherpowersandstepitdownsothatitcanbeusedbyordinarypeople.

Theherolivesalifeworthyofimitation.Thosewhoimitateagenuine,theyexperiencelifewith

newdepth,enthusiasm,andmeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomdotheyserve?

Whataretheywillingtoliveanddiefor?Theanswerorevidencesuggeststheyserveonlytheir

ownfame,theymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarefamous,but

whowouldclaimthattheirfansfindlifemoreabundant?

Heroesarecatalysts（催化齊（j）forchange.Theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop.Theyhavethe

skillandthecharmtomovethemasses.Theycreatenewpossibilities.WithoutGandhi,Indiamight

stillbepartoftheBritishEmpire.WithoutRosaParksandMartinLutherKing,Jr.,wemight

stillhavesegregated（隔離的）buses,restaurants,andparks:Itmaybepossibleforlargescale

changetooccurwithoutleaderswithmagneticpersonalities,butthepaceofchangewouldbeslow,

thevisionuncertain,andthecommitteemeetingsendless.

（分?jǐn)?shù)：5.00）

（1）.Althoughheroesmaycomeformdifferentcultures,they.

A.generallypossesscertaininspiringcharacteristics

B.probablyshamsomeweaknessesofordinarypeople

C.areofteninfluencedbypreviousgenerations

D.allunknowinglyattractalargenumberoffans（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］由題干although…differentcultures確定本題涉及第二段內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)（=Despitedifferences

incultures）。

（2）.Accordingtothepassage,heroesarecomparedtohigh-voltagetransformersinthat.

A.theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop

B.theyhavewarmfeelingsandemotions

C.theycanserveasconcreteexamplesofnobleprinciple

D.theycanmakepeoplefeelstrongerandmineconfident（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析：［解析］由題干之關(guān)鍵詞high-voltagetransformers確定本題問(wèn)及第四段的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。

（3）.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonaxenotconsideredheroesbecause.

A.theyarepopularonlyamongcertainStoupsdpeople

B.theirperformancesdonotimprovetheirfansmorally

C.theirprimaryconcernistheirownfinancialinterests

D.theyarenotclearabouttheprinciplestheyshouldfollow（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析：［解析］題干中提及的Madonna和MichaelJackson在第五段提及，僅為名人，不是英雄，因?yàn)樗麄?/p>

一生僅為自己的名利奮斗，即答案為C。

（4）.GandhiandMartinLutherKingaretypicalexamplesofoutstandingleaderswho.

A.aregoodatdemonstratingtheircharmingcharacters

B.canmovethemasseswiththeirforcefulspeeches

C.arecapableofmeetingallchallengesandhardships

D.canprovideananswertotheproblemsoftheirpeople（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析：［解析］本題要點(diǎn)為最后一段第三句：Theyhavetheskillandcharmtomovethemasses及最

后——句中的magneticpersonalities.

（5）.Theauthorconcludesthathistoricalchangeswould.

A.bedelayedwithoutleaderswithinspiringpersonalqualities

B.nothappenwithoutheroesmakingthenecessarysacrifices

C.takeplaceiftherewereheroestoleadthepeople

D.produceleaderswithattractivepersonalities（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］問(wèn)及結(jié)論一般均可從短文結(jié)尾處尋找答案，根據(jù)題干中historicalchanges確定答案依據(jù)

為短文最后一句，也即英雄推動(dòng)歷史前進(jìn)的作用，故不難確定正確答案為A。

Accordingtoasurvey,whichwasbasedontheresponsesofover188,000students,today5s

traditional-agecollegefreshmenare〃morematerialisticandlessaltruistic（利他主義的）“than

atanytimeinthe17yearsofthepoll.

Notsurprisinginthesehardtimes,thestudent*smajorobjective〃istobefinanciallywelloff.

Lessimportantthaneverisdevelopingameaningfulphilosophyoflife.Itfollowsthenthattoday

themostpopularcourseisnotliteratureorhistorybutaccounting^.

Interestinteaching,socialserviceandthe〃altruistic"fieldsisatalow.ontheotherhand,

enrollmentinbusinessprograms,engineeringandcomputerscienceiswayup.

That'snosurpriseeither.Afriendofmine（asalesrepresentativeforachemicalcompany）was

makingtwicethesalaryofhercollegeinstructorsherfirstyearonthejob-evenbeforeshe

completedhertwo-yearassociatedegree.

Whileit'struethatweallneedacareer,itisequallytamethatourcivilizationhasaccumulated

anincredibleamountofknowledgeinfieldsfarremovedfloraourownandthatwearebetterfor

earunderstandingoftheseothercontributions-betheyscientificorartistic.Itisequally

truethat,instudyingthediversewisdomofothers,welearnhowtothink.Moreimportant,perhaps,

educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthings,aswellastoseebeyondourimmediate

needs.

Weeklywemadofunionswhowentonstrikeforhigherwages,onlytodrivetheiremployerout

ofbusiness.Nocompany;nojob.Howshortsightedinthelongrun!

Butthemostimportantargumentforabroadeducationisthatinstudyingtheaccumulatedwisdom

oftheages,weimproveourmoralsense.Isawacartoonrecentlywhichshowsagroupofbusinessmen

lookingpuzzledastheysitaroundaconferencetable;oneofthemistalkingontheintercom

（對(duì)講機(jī)）：〃MissBaxter,〃hesays,couldyoupleasesendinsomeonewhocandistinguishfight

fromwrong?”

Fromthelong-termpointofview,that'swhateducationreallyoughttobeabout.

（分?jǐn)?shù)：5.00）

（1）.Accordingtotheauthor5sobservation,collegestudents.

A.haveneverbeensomaterialisticastoday

B.haveneverbeensointerestedinthearts

C.haveneverbeensofinanciallywelloffastoday

D.haveneverattachedsomuchimportancetomuralsense（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］由題干及四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)，本題的命題要點(diǎn)指向短文第一段，而該段的核心內(nèi)容就是more

materialisticthanatanytime,即A。

（2）.Thestudents5criteriaforselectingmajorstodayhavemuchtodowith.

A.theinfluencesoftheirinstructorsB.thefinancialgoalstheyseekinlife

C.theirowninterpretationsofthecoursesD.theirunderstandingofthecontributionsofothers

（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析：［解析］由題干中的major確定本題命題范圍在第二段，根據(jù)對(duì)該段要點(diǎn)的理解，可判斷學(xué)生選擇專

業(yè)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與“befinanciallywelloff”有關(guān)，再根據(jù)短文第一層次學(xué)生實(shí)利主義傾向比較嚴(yán)重這一主題,

即可確定答案。

（3）.Bysaying〃Whileit'struethat,betheyscientificorartistic”（Lines1-3,Para,5）,the

authormeansthat.

A.businessmanagementshouldbeincludedineducationalprograms

B.humanwisdomhasaccumulatedatanextraordinarilyhighspeed

C.humanintellectualdevelopmenthasreachednewheights

D.theimportanceofabroadeducationshouldnetbeoverlooked（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析：［解析］根據(jù)這一長(zhǎng)句所在段落及句子本身的結(jié)構(gòu)，信息重點(diǎn)在itisequallytruethatbethey

scientificorartistic這一部分。

（4）.Studyingthediversewisdomofotherscan.

A.createvaryingartisticinterestsB.helppeopleseethingsintheirrightperspective

C.helpimproveconnectionsamongpeopleD.regulatethebehaviorofmodempeople（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析：［解析］由題干關(guān)鍵詞確定本題指向第五段最后兩句涉及的要點(diǎn)。

（5）.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Businessmenabsorbedintheircareerarenarrow-minded.

B.Managersoftenfindithardtotellrightfromwrong.

C.Peopleengagedintechnicaljobsleadamorerewardinglife.

D.Careerseekersshouldnotloonsonimmediateinterestsonly.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析：［解析］根據(jù)本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)及與短文主題的關(guān)系，正確答案應(yīng)當(dāng)是D。

Newtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbefore.Ourplanethasshrunk.It'snewa〃globalvillage”

wherecountriesareonlysecondsawaybyfaxorphoneorsatellitelink.And,ofcourse,ourability

tobenefitfromthishigh-techcommunicationsequipmentisgreatlyenhancedbyforeignlanguage

skills.

Deeplyinvolvedwiththisnewtechnologyisabreedofmodembusinesspeoplewhohaveagrowing

respectfortheeconomicvalueofdoingbusinessabroad.Inmodemmarkets,successoverseasoften

helpssupportdomesticbusinessefforts.

Overseasassignmentsarebecomingincreasinglyimportanttoadvancementwithinexecutiveranks.

Theexecutivestationedinanothercountrynolongerneedfearbeing〃outofsightandoutof

mind〃.Heorshecanbesurethattheoverseaseffortiscentraltothecompany，splanforsuccess,

andthatpromotionsoftenfolloworaccompanyanassignmentabroad,ifanemployeecansucceed

inadifficultassignmentoverseas,superiorswillhavegreaterconfidenceinhisorherability

tocopebackintheUnitedStateswherecross-culturalconsiderationsandforeignlanguageissues

arebecomingmoreandprevalent（普遍的）.

Thankstoavarietyofrelativelyinexpensivecommunicationsdeviceswithbusinessapplications,

evensmallbusinessesintheUnitedStatesareabletogetintointernationalmarkets.

Englishisstilltheinternationallanguageofbusiness.Butthereisanever-growingneedfor

peoplewhocanspeakanotherlanguage.Asecondlanguageisn,tgenerallyrequiredtogetajob

inbusiness,buthavinglanguageskillsgivesacandidatetheedgewhenotherqualificationsappear

tobeequal.

Theemployeepostedabroadwhospeaksthecountry5sprincipallanguagehasanopportunityto

fast-forwardcertainnegotiations,andcanhavetheculturalinsighttoknowwhenitisbetter

tomovemoreslowly.Theemployeeatthehomeofficewhocancommunicatewellwithforeignclients

overthetelephoneorbyfaxmachineisanobviousassettothefirm.

（分?jǐn)?shù)：5.00）

（1）.Whatistheauthor*sattitudetowardhigh-techcommunicationsequipment?

A.Critical.B.Prejudiced.C.Indifferent.D.Positive.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析：［解析］從短文第一段第一句及第三句中benefit,enhanced,第四段thanksto---,inexpensive

等褒義詞語(yǔ)的使用，作者對(duì)高科技通訊設(shè)備的積極態(tài)度顯而易見。

(2).Withtheincreaseduseofhigh-techcommunicationsequipment,businesspeople.

A.havetogetfamiliarwithmodemtechnology

B.aregainingmoreeconomicbenefitsfromdomesticoperations

C.areattachingmoreimportancetotheiroverseasbusiness

D.areeagertoworkoverseas(分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00)

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析：［解析］由題干中關(guān)鍵詞high-techcommunicationequipment和businesspeople確定本題答案指

向短文第二段，而這一段的中心內(nèi)容是海外業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值及對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)業(yè)務(wù)的促進(jìn)作用。

(3).Inthispassage,“outofsightandoutofmind”(Line2,Para.3)probablymeans.

A.beingunabletothinkproperlyforlackofinsight

B.beingtotallyoutoftouchwithbusinessathome

C.missingopportunitiesforpromotionwhenabroad

D.leavingallcareandworrybehind(分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00)

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析：［解析］本題引述的短語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)在第三段，promotionsoftenfolloworaccompanyanassignment

abroad(該段第3句)。

(4).Accordingtothepassage,whatisanimportantconsiderationofinternationalcorporations

inemployingpeopletoday?

A.Connectionswithbusinessesoverseas.B.Abilitytospeaktheclient，slanguage.

C.Technicalknow-how.D.Businessexperience.(分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00)

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析：［解析］結(jié)合短文主題，特別是第五、六段有關(guān)要點(diǎn)，可推知跨國(guó)公司在聘用人員時(shí)一個(gè)重要的考慮

應(yīng)當(dāng)是除英語(yǔ)以外能否說(shuō)公司所在國(guó)的語(yǔ)言。

(5).Theadvantageofemployeeshavingforeignlanguageskillsisthattheycan.

A.hattercontrolthewholenegotiationprocessB.easilyfindnewapproachestomeetmarketneeds

C.fast-forwardtheirproposalstoheadquartersD.easilymakefriendswithbusinesspeopleabroad

(分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00)

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］本題答案涉及短文第六段要點(diǎn)歸納：anopportunitytofast-forwardcertainnegotiations,

havetheculturalinsighttoknowwhenitisbettertomovemoreslowly,故選A。

Inrecentyears,Israeliconsumershavegrownmoredemandingasthey,vebecomewealthierandmore

worldly-wise.Foreigntravelisanationalpassion;thissummeralone,onein10citizenswill

goabroad.Exposedtohigherstandardsofserviceelsewhere,Israelisarereturninghomeexpecting

thesame.Americanfirmshavealsobegunarrivinginlargenumbers.ChainssuchasKFC,McDonald's

andPizzaHutaresettinganewstandardofcustomerservice,usingstrictemployeetrainingand

constantmonitoringtoensurethefriendlinessoffrontlinestaff.EventheAmericanhabitof

tellingdepartingcustomersto"Haveaniceday〃hascaughtonalloverIsrael."Nobodywakes

upinthemorningandsays,'Let'sbenicer，〃saysItsikCohen,directorofaconsultingfirm.

“Nothinghappenswithoutcompetition.〃

Privatization,orthethreatofit,isamotivationaswell.Monopolies（壟斷者）thatuntil

recentlyhavebeenfreetotaketheircustomersforgrantednowfearwhatMichaelPerry,amarketing

professor,calls"therevengeful（報(bào)復(fù)的）consumer"7.Whenthegovernmentopenedupcompetition

withBezaq,thephonecompany,itsinternationalbranchlost40%ofitsmarketshare,evenwhile

offeringcompetitiverates.SaysPerry,〃Peoplewantedrevengeforalitheyearsofbadservice.〃

Theelectriccompany,whosemonopolymaybeshort-lived,hassuddenlystoppedrequiringusers

towaithaftadayforarepairman.Now,appointmentsarescheduledtothehalf-hour.Thegraceless

EIAIAirlines,whichisalreadyatauction（拍賣），hasretraineditsemployeestoemphasizeservice

andisboastingabouttheresultsinanadcampaignwiththeslogan,〃Youcanfeelthechange

intheair.〃Forthefirsttime,praiseoutnumberscomplaintsoncustomersurveysheets.

（分?jǐn)?shù)：5.00）

（1）.Itmaybeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.customerserviceinIsraelisnowimproving

B.wealthyIsraelicustomersarehardtoplease

C.thetouristindustryhasbroughtchainstorestoIsrael

D.Israelicustomerspreferforeignproductstodomesticones（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］由短文主題及第一段要點(diǎn)，尤其是第一段第3句，不難推知答案為A。

（2）.Intheauthor，sview,higherservicestandardsareimpossibleinIsrael.

A.ifcustomercomplaintsgounnoticedbythemanagement

B.unlessforeigncompaniesareintroducedingreaternumbers

C.ifthere*snocompetitionamongcompanies

D.withoutstrictroutinetrainingofemployees（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析：［解析］由短文主題及第一段最后一句及第二段內(nèi)容，可推知高水準(zhǔn)的服務(wù)水平需要“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。

（3）.ifsomeoneinIsraeltodayneedsarepairmanincaseofapowerfailure.

A.theycanhaveitfixedinnotime

B.it'snolongernecessarytomakeanappointment

C.theappointmenttakesonlyhalfadaytomake

D.theyonlyhavetowaithalfanhouratmost（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析：［解析］本題涉及對(duì)短文第二段第五句的理解，應(yīng)用于實(shí)際，即答案D。

（4）.TheexampleofEIALAirlinesshowsthat.

A.revengefulcustomersareathreattothemonopolydenterprises

B.anadcampaignisawayoutforenterprisesinfinancialdifficulty

C.agoodsloganhasgreatpotentialforimprovingservice

D.staffretrainingisessentialforbetterservice（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析：［解析］本題涉及短文第二段最后關(guān)于EIAI航空公司的事例，本例說(shuō)明的是員工再培訓(xùn)對(duì)公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

力提高的重要性。

（5）.WhydidBezaq'sinternationalbranchlose40%ofitsmarketshare?

A.Becausetheratesitofferedwerenotcompetitiveenough.

B.Becausecustomersweredissatisfiedwithitspastservice.

C.Becausetheserviceofferedbyitscompetitorswasfarbetter.

D.Becauseitnolongerreceivedanysupportfromthegovernment.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析：［解析］根據(jù)題干，本題答題出處應(yīng)在第二段第二至第四句，這一層次涉及的要點(diǎn)是"therevengeful

consumerw。

三、PartIIICloze（總題數(shù)：1,分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00）

Thegreatchariotofsociety,whichforsolonghadrundownthegentleslopeoftradition,now

founditselfpoweredbyaninternalcombustionengine.Transactionsandgain51anewandstartling

52force.

Whatforcescouldhavebeen53powerfultosmashacomfortableand54worldandinstituteinits

placethisnewsociety?Therewasnosinglemassive55.Itwasnotgreatevents,singleadventures,

individuallaws,orcharming56which57abouttheeconomicrevolution.Itwasaprocessofinternal

growth.

First,therewasthegradualemergenceofnationalpolitical58inEurope.Asecondgreatcurrent

ofchangewastobefoundintheslowdecayofthereligiousspiritunderthe59oftheskeptical,

inquiring,humanistviewsoftheItalianRenaissance.Stillanother60currentliesintheslow

socialchangesthateventuallyrenderedthemarketsystempossible.Inthecourseofthischange,

powernaturallybegantogravitateintothehandsofthosewhounderstoodmoneymatters-the

merchants.

（分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00）

（1）.A.cateredB.createdC.ebbedD.traded（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析：［解析］“created創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作”。根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，符合題意。而A選項(xiàng)“catered投合，

迎合”，后常跟介詞to,C選項(xiàng)“ebbed減少，衰落”，后常與副詞away形成搭配，D選項(xiàng)“traded互相

交換，用……進(jìn)行交換”均不符合題意。

（2）.A.entityB.factorC.featD.motive（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析：［解析］“Motive推動(dòng)的，促進(jìn)的；原動(dòng)的”。根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，符合題意。最大的干擾項(xiàng)

為B選項(xiàng)“factor因素，要素；生產(chǎn)要素”，但factor一般指的是主觀因素，而后文中的forte則是客

觀的，因此不合題意，而A選項(xiàng)“entity實(shí)體，獨(dú)立存在體”和C選項(xiàng)“feat功績(jī)，業(yè)績(jī)”均不符合題意。

（3）.A.sufficientlyB.thoroughlyC.efficientlyD.constructively（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］“sufficiently足夠地，充足地”。根據(jù)文章一致性的原則，該詞與上文的“internal”

形成一種照應(yīng)。而B選項(xiàng)“thoroughly徹底地，非常，完全"，C選項(xiàng)"efficiently效率高地，有效地”，

D選項(xiàng)“constructively建設(shè)性地，有積極助益地”均不符合題意。

（4）.A.fosteredB.fumedC.establishedD.updated（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00