unit4culturalencounters省公開課金獎全國賽課一等獎微課獲獎?wù)n件

TextIU4CulturalEncounters1/88AquestionEnglishisnowbeingmostwidelyusedthroughouttheworld.Doyoulikeordislikeit?Why?2/88BrainstormCanyouthinkofexamplesofborrowedChinesewordsorexpressionsfromEnglishorviceversa?3/88SimilaritiesofC_E嗤之以鼻turnupone’snoseat亂七八糟atsixesandsevensWallshaveears隔墻有耳Eatlikeabird胃口小Strikewhiletheironishot趁熱打鐵killtwobirdswithonestone

一箭雙雕4/88SimilaritiesofC_EHaveone’shandfull

很忙Blowone’sownhorn自吹自擂Thereistruthinwine.酒后吐真言wolfinsheep’sclothing披著羊皮狼Wasteone’sbreath白費(fèi)口舌5/88Cultureshockisthepersonaldisorientationapersonmayfeelwhenexperiencinganunfamiliarwayoflifeduetoimmigrationoravisittoanewcountry,ortoamovebetweensocialenvironments6/88FivestagesofculturalshockthehoneymoonstageThedepressionstageTheregressionstageTherecoverystateThereversestage7/881.2.difficulty3.homeisthebest4.difference5.uncomfortablewithhomeculture8/88SusanBassnett(born1945)isatranslationtheoristandscholarofcomparativeliterature.Sheservedaspro-vice-chancellorattheUniversityofWarwickfortenyearsandtaughtinitsCentreforTranslationandComparativeCulturalStudies（closedin）.9/88RepresentativeworksTranslationStudies(1980)ComparativeLiterature(1993)KnivesandAngels:WomenWritersinLatinAmerica

TheTranslatorasWriterExchangingLives:PoemsandTranslations().10/88What’sthepurposeofwriting?ToelucidatetheinternationalandinterculturalunderstandingduetotheexpansionofEnglish.11/88StructuralanalysisPartI:1-3PartII:4-7PartIII:812/88PartI:1-3Weliveinaneraofeasyaccesstotheoutsideworld,andthereareproblemswiththisculturalrevolution.13/88Weliveinanageof…theworld(para.1)Theagewearelivinginprovidesuswithconvenientwaystoreachanypartoftheworld.14/88Mockinglyadv.(ofbehavior,anexpression,etc.)showingthatyouthinksb./sth.isridiculous嘲弄(contemptuous)amockingsmileHervoicewasfaintlymocking.15/88Himalayasn.16/88Himalayasn.HimalayasRange,HimalayanMountains

MountEverest(8844ms)TheboundariesbetweenChina(Tibet)/Nepal17/88Oasisn.1.anareainthedesertwherethereiswaterandwhereplantsgrowWhenthefinalday,Irantothehavenofthesmallbackporchandsatalone,shuddering,astearswelledupfrommyheart.18/88Oasisn.2apleasantplaceorperiodoftimeinthemiddleofsth.unpleasantordifficult(haven)anoasisofcalmagreenoasisintheheartofthecity19/88Everyone,itseems,provided,ofcourse,theycanaffordtodo…(1)Provided(that):providing(that)這些機(jī)器只要及時上油，就會運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)很好Themachineswillrunwellprovided

thattheyaregreasedintime.20/88Everyone,itseems,provided,ofcourse,theycanaffordtodo…(1)Itseemsthateveryoneisabletogetintouchwithanyoneelseifs/hecanaffordto.21/88Globaladj.（globe）globalcorporation跨國企業(yè)

~times環(huán)球時代fromtheglobalperspective全局角度Aglobaltree球狀樹22/88Essentialadj.Verynecessary大學(xué)學(xué)會自學(xué)非常主要。Itisessentialthatcollegestudents(should)learntoteachthemselves.23/88SteppingstoneAmeansthathelpsyoutoprogresstowardsachievingsth.Esp.inyourwork農(nóng)家子弟想經(jīng)過教育提升生活質(zhì)量。Studentsfromtheremotecountrysideareintentonusingeducationasasteppingstonetoabetterlife.24/88Misgivingn.[c.n.,usu.pl,u.n.]feelingsofdoubtoranxietyaboutwhatmighthappen,oraboutwhetherornotsth.istherightthingtodoIhadgravemisgivingsaboutmakingthetrip.25/88Misgivingn.他不安地望著眼前這奇怪人。Helookedwithmisgivingatthestrangemaninfrontofhim.

26/88Mostfundamentalistheprofoundrelationship…atourperil.(3)Whatismostimportantisthedeepandstrongly-feltrelationshipbetweenlanguageandculturethatformsthecoreofthesociety,whichwouldbedangeroustoignore.27/88PartII4-7Languagesaresoculturally-related,weoftenfindwhatwecansayinonelanguagecannotbeexpressedatallinanother.Asaresult,translatorsnegotiatedtheboundariesbetweenlanguagesandcameupwithcompromises.28/88Labelv.(-ll-)1tofixalabelonsth.orwriteinformationonsth.Wecarefullylabeledeachitemwiththecontentsandthedate.該產(chǎn)品上貼有“中國制造”標(biāo)簽。Theproductwaslabeled"MadeinChina."29/88Labelv.(-ll-)2todescribesb./sth.inaparticularway,esp.unfairlylabelsb./sth.(as)sth.|labelsb./sth.+noun同事們把他叫做背叛者。Hewaslabelled(as)atraitorbyhisformercolleagues.

30/88Labelv.(-ll-)2todescribesb./sth.inaparticularway,esp.unfairlylabelsb./sth.+as+adj.說一個小寶寶調(diào)皮，是不公平。Itisunfairtolabelasmallbabyasnaughty.31/88Longingn.[c.n.,u.n.]astrongfeelingofwantingsth./sb.alongingforhome她強(qiáng)烈地想要再見他一面。Shewasfilledwithlongingtosee

himinpersonagain.32/88Nostalgian.afeelingofsadnessmixedwithpleasureandaffectionwhenyouthinkofhappytimesinthepast懷舊；思鄉(xiāng)asense/wave/pangofnostalgiaSheisfilledwithnostalgiaforherowncollegedays.33/88Saudaden.

akindoflonging34/88Angstn.[un](fromGerman):afeelingofanxietyandworryaboutasituation,oraboutyourlifesongsfullofteenageangst35/88Angstn.不停遷移副作用是混亂、焦慮、離婚和不幸孩子。Theflipsideofrelentlessmobilityisturmoilandangst,brokenmarriagesandunhappychildren.36/88Despairu.n.thefeelingofhavinglostallhope他感到了深深絕望。Aprofoundsenseof~overwhelmedhim.他絕望地放棄了掙扎。Hegaveupthestrugglein~.37/88Despairn.一個嚴(yán)厲字眼都能使她陷入絕望深淵。Oneharshwordwouldsendherintothedepthsofdespair.最終，他絕望地選擇了臥軌。Eventually,driventodespair,hethrewhimselfunderatrain.38/88Despairn.bethedespairofsb.:tomakesb.worriedorunhappy,becausetheycannothelp老師們對我書寫絕望了。Myhandwritingwasthedespairofmyteachers.39/88Homesicknessandnostalgiaputtogether…allthewords(4)鄉(xiāng)愁與思鄉(xiāng)合在一起，就相當(dāng)于葡萄牙語中一個無法翻譯詞匯，即使不能完全等同，這個詞描述心理狀態(tài)既不能說是絕望和焦慮(英語從德語中借鑒了這個詞），也不是悲傷和后悔，它意思正是介于這幾個詞之間。40/88Head-onadj.1ahead-oncrash/collision2peopleexpressstrongviewsanddealwithsth.inadirectway管理層與工會存在直接反抗。Therewasahead-onconfrontationbetweenmanagementandunions.41/88Head-onadv.Thecarscrashedhead-on.Wehitthetreehead-on.totackleaproblemhead-on(=withouttryingtoavoidit)42/88LambofGodChristianstraditionallyrefertoJesusas“l(fā)ambofGod”.43/88GardenofEden44/88SevendaysofGenesis1:light;light&darkness;day&night2:Lettherebeanexpansebetweenthewaterstoseparatewaterfromwater.3.Letthewaterundertheskybegatheredtooneplace,andletdrygroundappearLand&vegetation45/88SevendaysofGenesis4.Lettherebelightsintheexpanseoftheskytoseparatethedayfromthenight,andletthemserveassignstomarkseasonsanddaysandyearsThesun,themoon,thestars46/88SevendaysofGenesis5:Letthewaterteemwithlivingcreatures,andletbirdsflyabovetheearthacrosstheexpanseofthesky(fish,birds)47/88SevendaysofGenesis6:Letthelandproducelivingcreaturesaccordingtotheirkinds:livestock,creaturesthatmovealongtheground,andwildanimals,eachaccordingtoitskind.48/88SevendaysofGenesis6:Letusmakemaninourimage,inourlikeness,andletthemruleoverthefishoftheseaandthebirdsoftheair,overthelivestock,overalltheearth,andoverallthecreaturesthatmovealongtheground.49/88JonahAHebrewprophetwhodisobeyedGod.ThrowoverboardduringastormSwallowedbyawhaleLatercastuponshorealive50/88Boundaryvs.border，frontierallwordsforalinethatmarkstheedgeofsth.andseparatesitfromotherareasorthings.borderthelinethatseparatestwocountriesorareas;thelandnearthisline:anationalparkontheborderbetweenKenyaandTanzania.51/88Boundaryvs.borderfrontierboundaryalinethatmarkstheedgesofanareaoflandandseparatesitfromotherareas:Thefencemarkedtheboundarybetweenmypropertyandhers.52/88Boundaryvs.borderfrontierfrontier(BrE)thelinethatseparatestwocountriesorareas;thelandnearthisline:TheriverformedthefrontierbetweenthelandoftheSaxonsandthatoftheDanes.53/88Boundaryvs.borderfrontierThepointwhereyoucrossfromonecountrytoanotherisusu.calledtheborder.InBrEitcanalsobecalledthefrontier,butthisisofteninacontextofwildness,dangeranduncertainty:Therebelscontrolthefrontierandthesurroundingarea.54/88Boundaryvs.borderfrontierThelineonamapthatshowstheborderofacountrycanbecalledtheboundarybutitisnotusedwhenyoucrossfromonecountrytoanother:Afterthewarthenationalboundarieswereredrawn.55/88Comeupwithvp.[nopassive]tofindorproduceananswer,asumofmoney,etcShecameupwithanewideaforincreasingsales.你明晚之前必須準(zhǔn)備好錢。Youmustcomeupwiththemoneybytomorrownight.

56/88Facedwithunsurmountablelinguisticproblems,…acompromise(5)Whentheywereconfrontedwithproblemsoflanguagewhichcouldnotbesolved,thetranslatorsgotoverthebarriersbymakingadjustmentsandtryingtoapproximateinthelightofthetwocultures.57/88Regardingconcerningsb./sth.;aboutsb./sth.他拒絕透露任何關(guān)于那個男人下落消息。Herefusedtodivulgeanyinformationregardingtheman'swhereabouts.58/88Spectrumn.1光譜A~isformedbyarayoflightpassingthroughaprism.Redandvioletareatoppositeendsofthespectrum.59/88Spectrumn.2arangeofsoundwavesorseveralothertypesofwavetheelectromagnetic/radio/soundspectrum3[usu.sing]acompleteorwiderangeofrelatedqualities,ideas,etcabroadspectrumofinterests60/88Stapleadj.[onlybeforen]formingabasic,largeorimportantpartofsth.Thestaplecropisrice.Jeansareastaplepartofeveryone'swardrobe.61/88Mother’sPrideMother'sPrideisabrandnameforavarietyofbreadsproducedbyBritishBakeries

62/88Whiteslicedtoasties白切片吐司63/88Negotiateculturalandlinguisticdifferences(7)[vt](formal)tosuccessfullygetoverorpastadifficultpartonapathorrouteNegotiatetheboundaries64/88Hybridn.&adj.1ananimalorplantthathasparentsofdifferentspeciesorvarietiesAmuleisahybridofamaledonkeyandafemalehorse.1964年起，袁致力于雜交水稻研究。In1964,YuanLongpingstartedhisresearchofhybridrice.65/88Hybridn.&adj.2hybrid(between/ofAandB):sth.thatistheproductofmixingtwoormoredifferentthings;MixtureThemusicwasahybridofWesternpopandtraditionalfolksong.66/88Hybridn.&adj.3avehiclethatusestwodifferenttypesofpower,esp.petrol/gasordieselandelectricityhybridflowersahybridlanguageahybridcar/vehicle67/88Thisisanessential…h(huán)ybridworld.(7)Thisisafundamentalskillintoday’sworld,wheredifferentculturesinteract.68/88Henceadv.forthisreasonWesuspecttheyaretryingtohidesth.,~theneedforanindependentinquiry.貿(mào)易不平衡在年會再度上揚(yáng)。所以需要很快采取一系列新政策行動。

Thetradeimbalanceislikelytoriseagainin.Hence,anewsetofpolicyactionswillberequiredsoon.69/88hence…days,weeks,etc.hence(fml.)anumberofdays,etc.fromnowThetrueconsequenceswillonlybeknownseveralyearshence.70/88Unawareadj.(notbeforenoun)notknowingorrealizingthatsth.ishappeningorthatsth.existsHewascompletelyunawareofthewholeaffair.ShewasunawarethatIcouldseeher.71/88世界上最遙遠(yuǎn)距離是我在你身邊，而你不知道我愛你。TheremotestplaceintheworldisthatyouareunawarethatIloveyouwhileIamwithyou.72/88Enterintosth(fml.)1totakeanactivepartinsth.此情此景讓他們開始投入。Theyenteredintothespiritoftheoccasion.2tobegintodiscussordealwithsth.這個階段不要談?wù)摷?xì)節(jié)。Let'snot~detailsatthisstage.73/88Enterintosth3[nopassive]toformpartofsth.orhaveaninfluenceonsth.不要讓你個人情感影響到這個問題。Yourpersonalfeelingsshouldn'tenterintothisproblematall.74/88Enterintosth4.enterintosth.(withsb.)：tobeginsth.orbecomeinvolvedinsth.開始toenterintoanagreement/negotiations75/88Toenterintoanotherculture’s…shapelanguage(7)Tounderstandanothernation’sparticularwayofthinkinganduselanguageappropriately76/88Millionsofpeoplearediscoveringhowtobridgecultures(7)Lotsofpeoplearefindingwaystointerrelatedifferentcultures.77/88Cutdownontoreducethesize,amountornumberofsth.法倫指出，長久性處理方法在于降低浪費(fèi)，更有效地用水資源。Thelong-termanswer,accordingtoMrFalloon,isto~wasteandusewatermoreefficiently.78/88Millionsofpeoplearediscoveringhowto…toknowEnglish(7)數(shù)百萬人正在探索怎樣縮小文化之間差距，而以英語為母語社會卻變越來越自滿，而且開始刪減外語課，因?yàn)樗麄冋`認(rèn)為會說英語就足夠了。79/88PartIII:8Theauthorcomesdowno