高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Ahealthylife新人教版選修市賽課公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師獲獎(jiǎng)PP

1/32Ⅰ.關(guān)鍵單詞→識(shí)記·思索·利用一、單詞拼寫1.(·江蘇，閱讀A)Alwaysobservedistrictfire________(禁令).2.*(·廣東，完形)Thechangesinourpopulationwillhavelasting________(效力)onoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.3.You’veputmeinan________(局促不安)position.4.I’vedonenothingtobe________(慚愧)about.5.Hewasthebadmanwhohad________(虐待)histwoyoungdaughters.banseffectsawkwardashamedabused2/32二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.*(·陜西，閱讀D)Punishingkidsforbadmarksis________(mental)damaging.2.Themanintheriver__________(desperate)triedtoreachtheside.3.*(·江蘇，閱讀C)Peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvalues，toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences，andto_________(strength)socialrelationships.4.*Anautomaticcookercancookyourrice___________(automatic).5.Thishotweatheris________(normal)forFebruary.6.*Asajudge，hehasgood_________(judge)andnever________(judge)apersonbyhisappearance.mentallydesperatelystrengthenautomaticallyabnormaljudgementjudges3/327.*Aftera________(stress)weekofwork，alltheemployeeswereextremely________(stress)andtired.8.Youshouldlearntorelaxyourselfandaknowledgeof________(relax)techniqueswillmakeyoufeel________(relax).9.Today，theweatherwasreally____________(disappoint)becauseitwasraining.Arrivingatapark，wewere__________(disappoint)tofinditwasnotopentoday.Toour______________(disappoint)，thelibrarywasclosed，too.10.Playingcomputergamesishighly________(addict).Onceyouget________(addict)toit，youwillfindithardtogetridofit.Now，Henryisfightinghis________(addict)tothegames.stressfulstressedrelaxationrelaxeddisappointingdisappointeddisappointmentaddictiveaddictedaddiction4/32三、開心詞場(chǎng)Noadolescentscansurvivewhoareaddictedtoillegaldrugsorsexualabuse.Theyfeelembarrassed，ashamed，disappointedandevendesperate.Theywanttowithdraworquit，butithaslittleeffect，sotheycanfeelgreatstress，awkwardandprejudicefromnormalpeople.5/32【聯(lián)想·積累】?“結(jié)果，效果”家族①effectn.結(jié)果；效力，影響，作用

②resultn.結(jié)果，效果③outcomen.結(jié)果

④consequencen.結(jié)果，后果⑤impactn.影響，作用

⑥influencen.影響，作用?后綴-en組成必備動(dòng)詞集錦①brighten使發(fā)亮

②deepen使加深③frighten使驚慌

④loosen放松⑤sharpen削尖

⑥soften弄軟⑦shorten縮短

⑧strengthen加強(qiáng)⑨t(yī)hreaten威脅

⑩weaken減弱

6/32?高頻詞鏈條①mentaladj.精神；智力→mentallyadv.精神上；智力上②judgementn.看法；判決；判斷→judgev.判斷；審判n.法官；裁判③automaticadj.無(wú)意識(shí)；自動(dòng)→automaticallyadv.無(wú)意識(shí)地；自動(dòng)地

④stressn.壓力；重音

vt.加壓力于；使擔(dān)心→stressfuladj.產(chǎn)生壓力；擔(dān)心→stressedadj.焦慮不安；心力交瘁7/32Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)→識(shí)記·思索·利用一、補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1.due________因?yàn)?.________risk處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)3.*beaddicted________對(duì)……有癮4.*beaccustomed________習(xí)慣于……5.*get________陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)6.decide________對(duì)……作出決定toattotointoon8/32二、短語(yǔ)填空1.(·江蘇，完形)Heunfortunatelypassedawaylastyear____________hiscancer.2.*“Haveyou____________adateforyourwedding？”thegirl’smotherasked.3.*(·廣東，寫作)Somestudentsare____________playingcomputergamesandsomeoftencheatintheexams.4.*Hehas____________thehabitofmakingnoteswhenheisreading.atrisk；dueto；decideon；getinto；feellike；addictedto；accustomedto；inspiteofduetodecidedonaddictedtogotinto9/325.(·福建，閱讀B)We’re____________havingonethinginourpockettodoallthesethings.6.Doyou____________takingawalkalongtheriveraftersupper?7.(·四川，閱讀D)Lackofsleepcouldputthebirds’health____________.8.(·江蘇，寫作)____________thelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways，thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement，becauseoftheeverincreasingnumberofcarstheseyears.accustomedtofeellikeatriskInspiteof10/32【聯(lián)想·積累】?“be＋過(guò)去分詞＋to”必備短語(yǔ)一覽①beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于②bedevotedto獻(xiàn)身于，專心于③beopposedto反對(duì)，不贊成④berelatedto與……相關(guān)⑤beusedto習(xí)慣于⑥bereducedto(某人)淪落為⑦belimitedto限制于⑧beaddictedto對(duì)……有癮11/32?get組成必備短語(yǔ)薈萃①getin進(jìn)入，陷入；牽涉，收獲②getintouchwith與……取得聯(lián)絡(luò)③getintotrouble陷入困境④getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成/染上……習(xí)慣⑤geton/uponwith進(jìn)步；相處；在……方面取得成功⑥getoff送走；脫下(衣服)；下車；動(dòng)身12/32Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思索·利用1.①Donotbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimes___________________________.

即使你非得經(jīng)過(guò)屢次戒煙才能最終把它戒掉，你也不要失望。 ②Writedownthetelephonenumber________________(以免忘記). ③___________________(很快)helearnedtousethecomputer.beforeyoufinallystopsmokingbeforeyouforgetitItwasnotlongbefore13/322.①Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouare__________________________.

你媽媽告訴我，你許久之前已經(jīng)開始吸煙了，而且現(xiàn)在你以為極難把它戒掉。 ②Ifound_________________(極難解釋)tohimwhathadhappened. ③Wethink____________________(有必要練習(xí))oralEnglisheveryday.findingitdifficulttogiveitupitdifficulttoexplainitnecessarytopractice14/32【聯(lián)想·積累】連詞before句型全掌握before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，除了表示“在……之前”以外，還能夠表示“……(之后)才；(不多久)就；不等……就”。(1)Itwill(won’t)be...before...得過(guò)多久才/用不了多久就會(huì)……(before從句用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí))(2)Itwas/wasn’t...before...過(guò)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才/沒(méi)過(guò)多久就……(before從句用普通過(guò)去時(shí))15/32Ⅳ.單元語(yǔ)法→識(shí)記·思索·利用it使用方法(Ⅰ)單句語(yǔ)法填空1.________isnousecryingoverspiltmilk.

牛奶已潑，哭也無(wú)用(覆水難收)。2.________isillegaltoadvertisecigarettesinthiscountry.

在這個(gè)國(guó)家做煙草廣告是違法。3.Thedoctorthinks________necessaryforyoutotakepillstocontrolyourbloodpressure.

醫(yī)生認(rèn)為你吃些藥來(lái)控制你血壓是必要。

ItItit16/324.Wereallyappreciate________whensheofferedtohelp.

她提出幫忙，我們十分感激。5.________isacharmingdaytoday.Let’sgofishing；________isashortdistance，afterall.

今天天氣很好，讓我們?nèi)メ烎~吧，畢竟，距離很近。

itItit17/32【學(xué)法·點(diǎn)撥】?it作非人稱代詞主要用于指時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)值、天氣、氣候、溫度、環(huán)境等自然現(xiàn)象。?it作形式主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，為保持句子平衡，通常把真正主語(yǔ)放在句末，而在句首使用形式主語(yǔ)it。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“it＋be＋表語(yǔ)＋不定式/動(dòng)名詞/從句”。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“動(dòng)詞＋it＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)＋不定式/動(dòng)名詞/從句”。

18/32[單

詞

點(diǎn)

睛]1.banvt.禁止；取締；n.禁令；訓(xùn)斥 [教材原句]Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?

你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該戒煙嗎？bandoingsth禁止做某事bansbfrom(doing)sth禁止某人(做)某事abanonsth對(duì)……禁令put/placeabanonsth＝place/put...underaban禁止……19/32單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Thegovernmentbannedthebadinformationfrom____________(e-mail)ontheInternet.

政府禁止在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上傳遞不良信息。②Thenewrulehasputdrivingafterdrinking____________aban.

新要求禁止酒后駕車。③Smoking____________atschool.

學(xué)校禁止吸煙。答案①beinge-mailed

②under

③isbanned20/322.dueadj.預(yù)定；預(yù)期；到期；欠款 [教材原句]IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.

我想我之所以長(zhǎng)壽而且精力充沛，要?dú)w功于我健康生活。beduetodo...預(yù)期做……；預(yù)定要做……beduetosth歸因于……；欠某人……beduefor...應(yīng)有；應(yīng)得到dueto因?yàn)?，因?yàn)?普通作表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ))21/32單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Theirplaneisdue____________(arrive)in15minutes.

他們乘坐飛機(jī)預(yù)定15分鐘之內(nèi)抵達(dá)。②Hisabsence____________hisfather’sillness.

他缺席是因?yàn)樗赣H生病了。③[寫作佳句]________________，wewereunabletoplantthetrees.

因?yàn)樘鞖馓?，所以我們無(wú)法去植樹。答案①toarrive

②wasdueto

③Dueto/Becauseof/Owingtotheextremecold22/323.addictedadj.入了迷；上了癮 [高考例句](·廣東，閱讀B)Thesmarterachildis，thelesslikelyhegetsaddictedtoTV.

孩子越聰明，他就越不輕易沉迷于電視。(1)beaddictedtodoingsth對(duì)……上癮；沉迷于……(2)addictvt.使……上癮；沉迷于……；n.有癮人，入迷人addictoneselftosth沉迷于某物；對(duì)某物/事著迷(3)addictionn.上癮；沉溺；入迷haveaddictionto對(duì)……上癮23/32單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Peopleaddicted________shoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.

購(gòu)物成癮人應(yīng)該尋求救助組幫助，改掉其習(xí)慣。②Iwentthroughaboutfouryearsof____________(addict)tovideogames.

我大約有4年時(shí)間沉迷于電子游戲中。③[寫作佳句]Herson____________smoking，whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.

她兒子吸煙上癮，這對(duì)他健康有很壞影響。答案①to

②beingaddicted

③wasaddictedto/addictedhimselfto24/324.accustomvt.使(人)習(xí)慣于，養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣 [教材原句]Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.

這就是說(shuō)，過(guò)一段時(shí)間以后，你身體習(xí)慣了香煙里尼古丁。

(1)accustomoneself/sbto(doing)sth使自己/某人習(xí)慣于……(2)accustomedadj.通常，習(xí)慣beaccustomedto＝beusedto(doing)sth習(xí)慣于……(表狀態(tài))become/getaccustomedto＝become/getusedto(doing)sth習(xí)慣于……(表動(dòng)作)25/32單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Ittakestimeforthenewcomerstoaccustom________tothelifehere.

要新來(lái)人適應(yīng)這里生活是需要時(shí)間。②I’mnotaccustomedto________(get)upsoearly.

我不習(xí)慣這么早起床。③[寫作佳句]Hequickly________________thestrongacademicatmosphereandcolorfulactivitiesinthecollege.

他很快適應(yīng)了大學(xué)里濃厚學(xué)術(shù)氣氛和豐富多彩活動(dòng)。答案①themselves

②getting

③got/becameaccustomedto26/32[短

語(yǔ)

點(diǎn)

撥]1.inspiteof不顧；不論 [高考例句](·廣東，讀寫任務(wù))Itisthecleanerswhosweepthefloorsorstreetsinspiteofthechillywindortheheavyrain.

不論是寒風(fēng)還是大雨，清潔工都清掃地面或街道。inspiteof為介詞短語(yǔ)，與介詞despite及regardlessof一樣，其后可跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞，意義基本相同。though，although也有“即使，盡管”之意，但它們是連詞，后面應(yīng)接句子。27/32單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①________spiteofthehotweather，studentsstillpracticeontheplayground.

盡管天氣酷熱，學(xué)生們?nèi)栽诓賵?chǎng)上訓(xùn)練。②[寫作佳句]IstudiedveryhardatEnglishinspiteofthefactthatIdidn’tpasstheexamination.

＝IstudiedveryhardatEnglish________Ididn’tpasstheexamination.

盡管那次考試我沒(méi)有及格，我仍很努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。答案①In

②although/though28/322.takerisks(arisk)冒險(xiǎn) [教材原句]Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks.

他以為每一步都得作出決定而不是冒險(xiǎn)。(1)atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)之中atallrisks＝atanyrisk不論冒什么險(xiǎn)，不論怎樣attheriskofdoingsth冒著……危險(xiǎn)run/taketheriskofdoingsth冒著……風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(2)riskone’slife冒生命危險(xiǎn)riskdoingsth冒險(xiǎn)做某事29/32單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Neverputyourfamily________risk.

絕對(duì)不要讓你家人處于危險(xiǎn)之中。②Don’ttheyneedtorisk