中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)串講省公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)全國(guó)示范課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)2024/5/111/74時(shí)態(tài)特殊使用方法教學(xué)目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)和漢語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)區(qū)分能找出每種時(shí)態(tài)所對(duì)應(yīng)生活中時(shí)間掌握每種時(shí)態(tài)陳說(shuō)句/疑問(wèn)句/否定句表示未來(lái)含義五種表示方式2024/5/122/74第一部分英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)和漢語(yǔ)時(shí)間表示的區(qū)別2024/5/133/74什么是時(shí)態(tài)?漢語(yǔ)有沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)?時(shí):對(duì)時(shí)間劃分態(tài):每種時(shí)間對(duì)應(yīng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞獨(dú)特表示方式漢語(yǔ)中只有時(shí)沒(méi)有態(tài)2024/5/144/74漢語(yǔ)中的時(shí)間表達(dá)方式--加入時(shí)間詞我正在學(xué)習(xí)我打算學(xué)習(xí)我愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)IamstudyingIwillstudyIliketostudy英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)間表達(dá)方式--時(shí)態(tài)2024/5/155/74時(shí)態(tài)含義-時(shí)間表示法一:時(shí)，即每種時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)應(yīng)一個(gè)時(shí)間段，學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)一定要先弄明白每種時(shí)態(tài)所在生活中對(duì)應(yīng)時(shí)間。這是了解問(wèn)題二:態(tài)，即每種時(shí)態(tài)都有自己獨(dú)特表示方式。這點(diǎn)和漢語(yǔ)存在巨大差異。漢語(yǔ)中表示時(shí)間只需要在時(shí)間詞上做改變就到達(dá)目標(biāo)了，而英語(yǔ)除了時(shí)間詞上做改變，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要有對(duì)應(yīng)改變。2024/5/166/74漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)對(duì)于時(shí)間

不一樣劃分方法普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)普通未來(lái)時(shí)普通過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去未來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)現(xiàn)在過(guò)去現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)2024/5/177/74漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)對(duì)于時(shí)間描述的基本區(qū)別漢語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)只有“時(shí)”沒(méi)有“態(tài)”現(xiàn)有“時(shí)”又有“態(tài)”時(shí)間結(jié)構(gòu)劃分:過(guò)去-現(xiàn)在-未來(lái)時(shí)間結(jié)構(gòu)劃分:過(guò)去細(xì)劃分2024/5/188/74第二部分練習(xí)找到每種時(shí)態(tài)在生活中的代表的時(shí)間含義2024/5/199/74我平時(shí)在7點(diǎn)起床今天我打算在8點(diǎn)起床我正在起床昨天我7點(diǎn)起床昨天7點(diǎn)我正在起床昨天我打算在8點(diǎn)起床昨天7點(diǎn)我已經(jīng)起床了今天7點(diǎn)我已經(jīng)起床了過(guò)去時(shí)2024/5/11010/741.Igetupat7:00.2.Iwillgetupat8.Iamgoingtogetupat8.3.Iamgettingupnow4.Ihavegottenuptill7:00.5.Igotupat7lastmorning6.Iwasgettingupat7lastmorning7.Iwouldgetupat8lastmorning.Iwasgoingtogetupat8.8.Ihadgottenuptill8lastmorning2024/5/11111/74這座山終年云霧回繞這座山昨天云霧回繞我明天想游覽這座山我正在爬山我昨天下午正在爬山我今天已經(jīng)爬過(guò)這座山了我昨天想游覽這山我昨天下午已經(jīng)爬過(guò)這座山了2024/5/11212/74第三部分八種時(shí)態(tài)的講解2024/5/11313/74八種時(shí)態(tài)普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)普經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)普通未來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去未來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在過(guò)去2024/5/11414/74一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2024/5/11515/741:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)兩層含義經(jīng)常發(fā)生動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)Igotoschoolbybike我騎車上學(xué)Itisveryhot.天很熱客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理A:B:Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽(yáng)從東升起易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):上下文用過(guò)去時(shí),表示客觀真理依然要用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)Hesaidthattheearthisround.他說(shuō)地球是圓(時(shí))2024/5/11616/74Hesaid“Iwillkillyou.”Hesaidthathewouldkillhim.Hesaid“theearthisround.”Hesaidthattheearthisround2024/5/11717/74普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)陳說(shuō)句基本結(jié)構(gòu)陳說(shuō)句Be動(dòng)詞類(狀態(tài))行為動(dòng)詞類(動(dòng)作)IamHe/she/it(單)+isYou/they/we(復(fù))+are主(復(fù))+v(原)Theylikegame.主(單)+VsHelikesgame.(態(tài))2024/5/11818/74普通疑問(wèn)句基本結(jié)構(gòu)前提:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be前置于句首...?Heisastudent.Isheastudent?行為動(dòng)詞分清單復(fù)數(shù)Do+主+v原...?(復(fù))Theylike

game.Do

theylikegame?Does+主+v原...?(單)Helikesgame.Doeshelikegame?2024/5/11919/74否定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)前提:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主+benot+...Heisastudent.Heisnotastudent.行為動(dòng)詞分清單復(fù)數(shù)主+donot+v原...(復(fù))Theylikegame.Theydonotlikegame主+doesn't+v原...(單)Helikesgame.Hedoesnotlikegame2024/5/12020/74特殊用法:在狀語(yǔ)從句中,假如主句和從句都表示未來(lái)時(shí)間含義,那么從句用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替普通未來(lái)時(shí).Iwillgoifitisfinetomorrow.假如明天好天我就去Weshallbeawaywhenhearrives.他一來(lái)我們就離開(kāi)Iwon’tgooutunlessyouagree.我不會(huì)出去除非你同意2024/5/12121/74Ifitisrainytomorrow,Iwillsleep/fallasleepathomeWhenshegetshome,Iwillfinishdinner.Assoonasyoucome,Iwillgo.Hermotherwilllookafterherifsheisill2024/5/12222/74練習(xí)(用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)完成句子)Yourshoes(be)underthebed.I(be)verywell,thankyou.We(have)manybooks.She(have)abookinherhand.I(live)inKaiFeng.He(watch)TVeveryevening.Shenever(get)uplate.He(notcare)whatyoudo.請(qǐng)將3,6,8句改成疑問(wèn)句和否定句2024/5/12323/74現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2024/5/12424/74現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(時(shí))表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)眼前這一點(diǎn).I’mwritingaletter.我正在寫信TheyarelearningEnglish.他們正在學(xué)英語(yǔ)Isitrainingnow?現(xiàn)在下雨了嗎?和come,goleave,start,arrive…等詞連用,表示即將發(fā)生動(dòng)作.I’mseeinghimtomorrow.我準(zhǔn)備明天看他Whatareyoudoingnextweek?你下周打算干什么?2024/5/12525/74現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(態(tài))陳說(shuō)句主+be+Ving+…12Iamteaching.我正在教書疑問(wèn)句Be+主+Ving+…?12Areyouteaching?否定句主+Benot+Ving+….12Iamnotteaching.我現(xiàn)在不教書2024/5/12626/74練習(xí)1(用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞組回答下列問(wèn)題)Whatareyoudoingnow?(readabook)(walkthroughthepark)(openabottle)(drinktea)(havelunch)(lookatsomepictures)將上面1和7兩個(gè)句子改為否定句和疑問(wèn)句2024/5/12727/74一般將來(lái)時(shí)2024/5/12828/74一般將來(lái)時(shí)(時(shí)):表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn),將要發(fā)生事情.Hewillgoswimmingtomorrow.他準(zhǔn)備明天游泳Heisgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.Theywillgoswimmingtomorrow他們準(zhǔn)備明天游泳Theyaregoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.2024/5/12929/74普通未來(lái)時(shí)兩種慣用表示方式(態(tài))主+will+V原+…12Hewillgohomeafterclass下課后他準(zhǔn)備回家A:Theywillgohomeafterclass下課后他們準(zhǔn)備回家B:主+begoingto+V原+…12Heisgoingtogohome.Theyaregoingtogohome.2024/5/13030/74一般將來(lái)時(shí)(態(tài))陳說(shuō)句主+will+V原+…12Hewillgohome.他準(zhǔn)備回家疑問(wèn)句will+主+V原+…?12Willhegohome?他準(zhǔn)備回家嗎?否定句主+willnot+V原+…12Hewillnotgohome.他不準(zhǔn)備回家2024/5/13131/74一般將來(lái)時(shí)(態(tài))陳說(shuō)句主+begoingto+V原+…12Heisgoingtogohome.他準(zhǔn)備回家疑問(wèn)句Be+主+goingto+V原+…?12Ishegoingtogohome?他準(zhǔn)備回家嗎?否定句主+benotgoingto+V原+…12Heisnotgoingtogohome.他不準(zhǔn)備回家2024/5/13232/74還有沒(méi)有不是將來(lái)時(shí),但能表示將來(lái)的含義的時(shí)態(tài)呢?2024/5/13333/74表示未來(lái)時(shí)間含義四種方式普通未來(lái)時(shí)主+will+V原主+begoingto+V原普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)主句未來(lái)時(shí),從句用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示未來(lái)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)瞬間動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ),表示未來(lái)含義2024/5/13434/74練習(xí):將以下句子改為否定句和疑問(wèn)句

Youwillbelate.Wewillstaywiththem.HeisgoingtolearnEnglish.TheywillflytoLondontomorrow.2024/5/13535/74一般過(guò)去時(shí)2024/5/13636/74一般過(guò)去時(shí)(時(shí)):表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間發(fā)生動(dòng)作,重復(fù)發(fā)生動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài).Hewentswimmingyesterday.他昨天去游泳了Theylikedgoingswimming他們以前喜歡游泳Hewasateacher.他以前是老師Theywereteachers.他們以前是老師2024/5/13737/74普經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí)陳說(shuō)句基本結(jié)構(gòu)陳說(shuō)句Be動(dòng)詞類(狀態(tài))行為動(dòng)詞類(動(dòng)作)I+wasHe/she/it(單)+wasYou/they/we(復(fù))+were主+V過(guò)去式Theylikedgame.(態(tài))Theycamehere.2024/5/13838/74普通疑問(wèn)句基本結(jié)構(gòu)前提:一般過(guò)去時(shí)be前置于句首...?Hewasastudent.Washeastudent?行為動(dòng)詞無(wú)單復(fù)數(shù)Did+主+v原...?Theyliked

game.Did

theylike

game?He

likedgame.Didhelike

game?2024/5/13939/74否定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)前提:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主+benot+...Hewasastudent.Hewasnotastudent.行為動(dòng)詞主+didnot+v原...They

likedgame.TheydidnotlikegameHelikedgame.Hedidnotlikegame2024/5/14040/74普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)普經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí)陳說(shuō)句主+am/is/are+…it’shere主(單)+VsHelikesit.主(復(fù))+V原Theylikeit.主+was/were+..Itwashere主(單/復(fù))+VedHe/theylikedit.疑問(wèn)句Be+主+…?Does+主(單)+V原?Do+主(復(fù))+V原?Was/were+主+…?Did+主(單/復(fù))+V原?Didhe/theylikeit?否定句主+benot+…主(單)+doesnot+V原主(復(fù))+donot+V原主+was/were+not..主(單/復(fù))+didnot+V原一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)PK一般過(guò)去時(shí)2024/5/14141/74現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)Now現(xiàn)在Then那時(shí)Today今天Thatday那天Tomorrow明天Thenextday第二天Tomorrowmorning明天早晨Thenextmorning第二天早晨Lastnight.昨天晚上Wearestudyingnow.我們正在學(xué)習(xí)Westudiedthen.我們那時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的變化2024/5/14242/74AgoBefore時(shí)間段+agoAmonthago一個(gè)月之前Before+詳細(xì)時(shí)間Before19991999年之前Helivedinhereamonthago.他一個(gè)月以前住在這里Helivedinherebefore1999.他1999年以前住在這里在...之前2024/5/14343/74練習(xí):ago與before

例:Ienteredmiddleschool(大約五年前).Ienteredmiddleschoolabout5yearsago.Theycamehere(暑假前)andImetthem(三天前)Itwasverycold(春節(jié)前)HelivedinKaiFeng(年以前)Shedecidedtodoit(3分鐘以前)2024/5/14444/74現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)2024/5/14545/74現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(時(shí))最難地方是和普通過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)間上區(qū)分.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是以過(guò)去為時(shí)間起點(diǎn),不過(guò)說(shuō)話人著眼于現(xiàn)在結(jié)果,而不論過(guò)去是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生.2024/5/14646/74正在射擊Heisshooting.他正在射擊剛才射擊Heshot.他剛才射擊剛才射擊,一直射擊到現(xiàn)在(完成時(shí))Hehasshottillnow.他到現(xiàn)在一直在射擊2024/5/14747/74現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

(從過(guò)去開(kāi)始,現(xiàn)在已完成或未完成)Hedidhishomeworkjustnow他剛才做作業(yè)Hedidhishomeworkjustnow(他剛才做作業(yè))hehasdonetillnow.(一直到現(xiàn)在依然在做).hehasdoneover3hours(他一直寫了三個(gè)小時(shí))2024/5/14848/74現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Youareastudentnow你現(xiàn)在是個(gè)學(xué)生Youhavebeenastudentsince1996你從1996年就是學(xué)生.Youhavebeenastudentfor9years你作為一個(gè)學(xué)生已經(jīng)九年了.2024/5/14949/74現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(態(tài))陳說(shuō)句主+has/have+過(guò)去分詞+…12Hahasworkedfor9hours.他已經(jīng)工作九小時(shí)了疑問(wèn)句Has/have+主+過(guò)去分詞+…?12Hasheworkedfor9hours?他已經(jīng)工作九個(gè)小時(shí)了嗎?否定句主+has/havenot+過(guò)去分詞+…12Hehasnotworkedfor9hours他還沒(méi)有工作九個(gè)小時(shí)2024/5/15050/74現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)come,go,leave,arrive,join,die,marry等動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作是一時(shí),故不能和since…for…等表示一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用2024/5/15151/74HehascometoBJfor7yearsHehasleftBJfor2yearsHehasjoinedtheArmyfor3years.Hehasdiedfor5years.HehasbeeninBJfor7years他在北京七年了HehasbeenawayBJfor2years他離開(kāi)北京兩年了HehasbeenintheArmyfor3years.他參加軍隊(duì)三年了Hehasbeendeadfor5years.他已經(jīng)逝世5年了典型錯(cuò)誤正確句子2024/5/15252/74經(jīng)慣用幾個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)換Hedied3yearsago.–Hehasbeendeadfor3years.HewenttoHZC3daysago–hehasbeeninHZCfor3days.Hemarried3daysago.–hehasbeenmarriedfor3days.Thestudentboughtthebooktwodaysago.(完成)Thestudent_____thebook__twodaysago.2024/5/15353/74現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(特殊使用方法,注意區(qū)分)Havegonetosp已經(jīng)去某地Hehasgonetozz他已經(jīng)去鄭州了.Havebeentosp曾去過(guò)某地Hehasbeentozz他曾去過(guò)鄭州2024/5/15454/74since、for區(qū)分Since+詳細(xì)時(shí)間點(diǎn)自從…只用于完成時(shí)中Hehasbeenastudentsince1996他從96年就是學(xué)生了For+一段時(shí)間已經(jīng)一段時(shí)間可用于完成,普通現(xiàn)在,普經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí)Hehasbeenastudentfor9years他做學(xué)生已經(jīng)9年了.Bakethecakefor40minutes烤這個(gè)蛋糕40分.2024/5/15555/74過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)2024/5/15656/74過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(時(shí))表示過(guò)去正在發(fā)生動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去這一點(diǎn).有表示過(guò)去時(shí)間提醒(或上下文/或有時(shí)間詞)Iwaswritingaletterthattime.我那時(shí)正在寫信TheywerelearningEnglishlastnight.他們正在學(xué)英語(yǔ)wasitrainingatthattime?那時(shí)正在下雨了嗎?2024/5/15757/74過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(態(tài))陳說(shuō)句主+was/were+Ving+…12Iwasteachingthen.我那時(shí)正在教書疑問(wèn)句Was/were+主+Ving+…?12wereyouteachingthen?你那時(shí)正在教書嗎?否定句主+was/werenot+Ving+…12Iwasnotteachingthen.我那時(shí)不教書2024/5/15858/74現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)陳說(shuō)句主+be+ving…Wearestudyingnow.主+was/were+ving...Wewerestudyingthen.我們那時(shí)正在學(xué)習(xí)疑問(wèn)句Be+主+ving…?Areyoustudyingnow?Was/were+主+ving…?Wereyoustudyingthen?否定句主+benot+ving…Wearenotstudyingnow.主+was/werenot+ving..Wewerenotstudyingthen.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)PK過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)2024/5/15959/74過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)2024/5/16060/74過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(時(shí)):表示以過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)為起點(diǎn),將要發(fā)生事情.Thatdayhesaidhewouldgotoschool.那天他說(shuō)他準(zhǔn)備去上學(xué)Theytoldmethattheywouldgotoschool.他們告訴我他們準(zhǔn)備去上學(xué)Theytoldmethattheyweregoingtogotoschool.他們告訴我他們準(zhǔn)備去上學(xué)2024/5/16161/74現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)陳說(shuō)句主+will+v…Wewillstudytomorrow.我們明天打算學(xué)習(xí)主+would+v...Wewouldstudythenextday.我們第二天學(xué)習(xí)疑問(wèn)句Will+主+v…?Willyoustudytomorrow?Will+主+v…?wouldyoustudythenextday?你們第二天打算學(xué)習(xí)?否定句主+willnot+v…Wewillnotstudytomorrow.主+willnot+v..Wewillnotstudythenextday.我們第二天不打算學(xué)習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)PK過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)2024/5/16262/74過(guò)去未來(lái)時(shí)兩種慣用表示方式(態(tài))主+would+V原+…12Hewouldgohomeafterclassthatday那天下課后他準(zhǔn)備回家A:Theywouldgohomeafterclassthatday那天下課后他們準(zhǔn)備回家B:主+was/weregoingto+V原+…12Hewasgoingtogohomethatday.Theyweregoingtogohomethatday.2024/5/16363/74過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(態(tài))陳說(shuō)句主+would+V原+…12Hewouldgohomethatday.疑問(wèn)句Would+主+V原+…?12Wouldhegohomethatday?否定句主+wouldnot+V原+…12Hewouldnotgohomethatday.2024/5/16464/74過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(態(tài))陳說(shuō)句主+was/weregoingto+V原+…12Hewasgoingtogohomethatday.疑問(wèn)句Was/were+主+goingto+V原+…?12washegoingtogohomethatday?否定句主+was/werenotgoingto+V原+..

12Hewasnotgoingtogohomethatday.2024/5/16565/74過(guò)去完成時(shí)2024/5/16666/74過(guò)去完成時(shí)(時(shí))到過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)已經(jīng)完成動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),而且可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去.其實(shí)就是把現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)放在過(guò)去來(lái)看到昨天下午3點(diǎn)我作業(yè)已經(jīng)寫完了Ihadfinishedmyhomeworktillthelastday3:ooP.M.2024/5/16767/74過(guò)去完成時(shí)(態(tài))陳說(shuō)句主+had+過(guò)去分詞+…12Hehadworkedastudentfor9hourslastnight.他已經(jīng)工作九小時(shí)了疑問(wèn)句had+主+過(guò)去分詞+…?12Hadheworkedfor9hourslastnight?昨晚他已經(jīng)工作九個(gè)小時(shí)了嗎?否定句主+hadnot+過(guò)去分詞+…12Hehasnotworkedfor9hourslastnight.昨晚他還沒(méi)有工作九個(gè)小時(shí)2024/5/16868/74陳說(shuō)句中沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)普經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí)陳說(shuō)句中有助動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)普通未來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去未來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)的記憶規(guī)則2024/5/16969/74陳說(shuō)句中沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)主+be+…主+v(復(fù))/vs(單)普經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí)主+was/were/+…主+過(guò)去式+…陳說(shuō)句中有助動(dòng)詞普通未來(lái)時(shí)主+will(1)+v原(2)主+begoingto(1)+v原(2)過(guò)去未來(lái)時(shí)主+would(1)+v原(2)主+was/weregoingto(1)+v原(2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主+be(1)+ving(2)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主+was/were(1)+ving(2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主+has/have(1)+過(guò)去分詞(2)過(guò)去完成時(shí)主+had(1)+過(guò)去分詞(2)2024/5/1