2022年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.________onthecyberspaceissueinaspeechatawelcomingdinnerinSeattle，XiJinpingcalledonallcountriestocooperateanddrawupInternetpoliciescorrespondingwiththeirnationalconditions．（）A．Touched B．Touching C．Touch D．Totouch參考答案：B本句是屬于現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語，touchon與其邏輯主語XiJinping是一種主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語；touchon談到，提及；callonsb．todosth．號召某人做某事；drawup草擬，起草；correspondwith符合，和…通信．32.Thehospital______well,wheremanywounded______everyday.

A.isoperated;operation

B.operates;areoperatedon

C.operates;areoperated

D.operates;operateson參考答案：B略3.WhynotinviteStevetobethejudge?Heisknowntohaveastrong____offairness.

Afeeling

Bintention

Cfaith

Dsense參考答案：D4.Foralongtime,theywalkedwithoutsaying_________word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak________silence.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：B33.------I’dliketocallyouat10o’clocknextFridaymorning_________.------I’mafraidI_________animportantexam.A.ifitisconvenienttoyou;willhaveattended

B.ifitisconvenienttoyou;willbeattending

C.ifyouareconvenient;attend

D.ifyouareconvenient;amattending參考答案：B略6.Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,theman______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeoff B.madeforC.madeout D.madeup參考答案：B7.—Jenny,Ihatetosayit,butyoureallymustgo!—________.A.Allright,ifyouinsist B.NotlikelyC.Mindyourownbusiness D.Youmustbekidding參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——Jenny，我也不想說，但是你真的得走了?！呛冒桑绻銏?jiān)持的話。A.Allright,ifyouinsist那好吧，如果你堅(jiān)持的話；B.Notlikely不見得，不大可能；C.Mindyourownbusiness別管閑事；D.Youmustbekidding你一定是在開玩笑。所以選A。8.FrommyMum’sloveandpatience，Ilearnedwhatahugeresponsibility

___

wastoraiseachild．A．this

B．that

C．it

D．one參考答案：C9.Inmodernsociety,allmenarecreatedequal,

wealth,birth,race,etc.A.accordingto B.becauseof C.inadditionto D.regardlessof參考答案：D10.Theyhadtobringtheprojectunder______constructionto______endbecauseoflackofmoney．A．the;an

B．/;/

C．/;an

D．the;the參考答案：C11.TheEnglish______inEnglandbetweenAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishwe_______atpresent.A.speaking;spoken

B.spoken;speak

C.spoken;speaking

D.speaking;arespeaking參考答案：B12.--MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?--_____________.A.Noproblem.

B.Ofcourse,youshould.

C.Ifyoudon’tmind

D.That’sallright.參考答案：C13.---Thesegrapeslookreallybeautiful.

---They______!Seetheprice,$3.99apound.Tooexpensive,aren’tthey?

A.would

B.could

C.might

D.should參考答案：D略14.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and

asamanager.A.endedup

B.droppedout

C.cameback

D.startedoff參考答案：A

考點(diǎn)：考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：作為一名職員加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后當(dāng)上了經(jīng)理。解析：endedupas作為……而結(jié)束的意思；droppedout是“退出，退學(xué)”的意思；cameback是“回來”的意思；startedoff是“動(dòng)身，出發(fā)”的意思。只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。15.---Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?---Idon'tmindwherewego_____there'ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

Ｂ.aslongas

Ｃ.nowthat

Ｄ.inorderthat參考答案：B略16.-----It’salmosttimefortheflight.Get______theplaneplease．-----Ok,seeyou!-----Takecare!

A.around

B.abroad

C.aboard

D.board參考答案：C17.—Whatdoyoumean________saying“Theboyisovergrowing”?—Imeanthatheistall________hisage.A.by;for

B.asto;for

C.about;with

D.by;to參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Today,MountQomolangma’speakisnotalonelyplaceanymore.Over3500peoplehave___41___(successful)climbedthemountainoverthepastyears.Meanwhile,climbershavecomplainedabout___42___(wait)forhoursinthebottlenecks.Infact,thedangerous___43___(crowd)aren'ttheonlyproblem.Allthoseclimbersneed___44___(bring)alotofgear(裝置)andmuchofthemendsupbeingleftonthemountains.becomingtheworld's___45___(tall)rubbishdump.Butthegoodnewsis___46___somemountaineersareovertakingittocleanupQomolangma.MountaineersPaulandEberhardarepartofEcoEverestExpeditionwhichhasbeencleaninguprubbishsince2008.Sofarthey___47___(collect)over13tonsofgarbage.Someofthatrubbishisevenbeingusedfor___48___higherpurpose.AspartoftheMountEverest8844ArtProject.agroupof15artistsNepalcollected1.5tonsofgarbage.They’ve

changedthecansandoxygentanksinto74pieceofartthathaveareexhibited___49___Nepal’scapital.Partoftheprofitfromsales_____50_____(be)availablefortheEverestPakeersAssociationwhichhashelpedolerubbishofthemountain.參考答案：41.successfully

42.waiting

43.crowds

44.tobring

45.tallest

46.that

47.havecollected

48.a

49.in

50.is這是一篇議論文。有很多人成功登頂珠峰的同時(shí)，他們遺留的垃圾也造成了環(huán)境問題。幸好有環(huán)保登山者，他們致力于清理珠峰，并做出了巨大成績。收集的垃圾被制成藝術(shù)品陳列在尼泊爾首都，目的是提醒人們環(huán)保登峰?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在過去的幾年里已經(jīng)有超過3500人成功登頂珠穆朗瑪峰。climbed為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾。故填successfully?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語。句意：與此同時(shí)，登山者們抱怨在瓶頸路段等候時(shí)間很長。句中about是介詞，其后接動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。故填waiting?！?3題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：事實(shí)上，這些危險(xiǎn)的人群不是唯一的問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，提示詞作為句子主語，謂語動(dòng)詞是are，所以主語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填crowds?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：所有的登山人員都需要帶很多的裝備，這些裝備中有很多最終都被留在了珠峰上，成為世界上最高的垃圾場。根據(jù)固定搭配needtodosth（需要做某事）可知，此處應(yīng)該用不定式形式。故填tobring?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：所有的登山人員都需要帶很多的裝備，這些裝備中有很多最終都被留在了珠峰上，成為世界上最高的垃圾場。句中的“rubbishdump”是名詞詞組，所以用形容詞修飾，再根據(jù)句意此處為“世界最高的垃圾場”，故用形容詞最高級。故填tallest?！?6題詳解】考查表語從句。句意：但好消息是一些登山者現(xiàn)在正在從事清掃珠穆朗瑪峰的工作。分析句子機(jī)構(gòu)可知，此處是表語從句，從句somemountaineersareovertakingittocleanupQomolangma的句子成分和句意都是完整的，所以用連接詞that。故填that?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)收集了超過13噸垃圾。句中sofar(到目前為止)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語是they，故用havedone。故填havecollected?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：那些垃圾中的一部分甚至有一個(gè)更高的使用目的。句中purpose是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意此處不是特指，故用不定冠詞。故填a。【49題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們已經(jīng)把易拉罐和氧氣瓶變成了74件藝術(shù)品，這些藝術(shù)品已在尼泊爾的首都展出。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)為“在尼泊爾的首都”，所以使用介詞in。故填in?！?0題詳解】考查主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，be動(dòng)詞對應(yīng)的主語是profit（利益，利潤），它是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)全文判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。三、閱讀理解19.Itdoesn’tmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That’swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutAlHerpin.AlHerpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.

AlHerpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawHerpinsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.

TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbyhisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyaskedhimalotofquestions,hopingtofindananswer.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainthisquestion.Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?Noonecouldbesure.

Herpindiedattheageof94.

57.ThedoctorscametoHerpin’shomeinorderto__________.

A.treathimforhisil