非謂語動詞之分詞作狀語公開課省公開課金獎全國賽課一等獎微課獲獎課件

非謂語動詞

（分詞作狀語）1/35了解謂語動詞與非謂語動詞區(qū)分（引）掌握分詞作狀語（學）高考非謂語真題嘗鮮（練）Aim2/35Task1.學會判斷非謂語動詞1.He

isteachingEnglish.2.Hisjobisteaching

English.定義:☆謂語動詞就是指在句子中充當謂語動詞

謂語是對主語動作或狀態(tài)陳說或說明，指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么樣”。

☆非謂語動詞指是在句中不是謂語動詞做什么是什么3/35過去分詞不定式-ing形式非謂語動詞4/35三、非謂語使用條件一個句子當中，已經存在一個主句（謂語動詞）,又沒有連詞情況下Shegotoffthebus,

butleftherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.5/35四、分析句子結構,區(qū)分“謂與非謂”1.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.HewastoldB_____A6/35五、填詞：用studying或者study1）________(study)hard,youwillpassthefinalexam.2)_________(study)hard,andyouwillpass…StudyingStudy7/35Task2：掌握分詞作狀語8/35分詞作狀語狀語：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，說明動作或狀態(tài)特征句子成份。9/35讓步盡管學生們都看到老師很失望表情，不過他們還是不顧老師，自己做自己事情。1.Notice2.Ignore3.disappoint-ment3.Doone’sownbusiness10/35因為他在公共場所吸煙，所以被罰款了1.Smokeinpublic2.fine(v.罰款)原因11/351.Themanontheleft/right2.Planttree3.sweat(v.出汗)4.Smoke5.Stand6.Thebird7.Fly/stareat（盯）。。伴隨12/35分詞語態(tài)時態(tài)否定邏輯主語13/35被動主動語態(tài)doinghavingdonedonebeingdonehavingbeendone

語態(tài)看分詞114/351.Becauseshewasmovedbythehero,shedecidedtostudyharder.Movedbythehero,15/352.Whenhefoundthedoorlocked,hewenthome.Findingthedoorlocked,16/35________(see)blackcloudscoveringthesky,hestoppedhisworkandwenthome.Seeing17/35______(bury埋)inthebook,hedidn’tnoticethesound.答案：Buried18/351.doing或者beingdone幾乎同時發(fā)生2.Havingdone或者havingbeendone先于謂語動詞之前發(fā)生3.Done已經發(fā)生了，過去時態(tài)看分詞219/35“Whatabeautifulgardenitis!”saidthegirl,______outofthewindow.A.lookingB.havinglookedC.tolookD.looked_____alongway,BobbegantofeeltiredA.WalkingB.HavingwalkedC.TowalkD.walked20/35____inthequeueforhalfanhour,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadleftmywalletathome.A.TowaitB.WaitingC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited21/35過去分詞與現在分詞被動完成式比較

在句中作狀語時，普通情況下可交換。但不強調時間先后，只強調動作被動時，用過去分詞，不用現在分詞被動完成式。如：Caught(Havingbeencaught)intherain,hewasallwet.Havingbeenfoundbythepoliceman,thethiefranawayhurrily.(強調時間先后、完成)補22/35直接在分詞前面加not_____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.NotreceivingReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived否定表示323/35._____thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.RealizingnotC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized24/35過去分詞作狀語時其邏輯主語為主句主語，此時應注意人稱一致。

1）Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautifultous.2）Seeingfromthehill,wefindthecityverybeautiful.邏輯主語425/35_____foralongtime,thebooklooksold.1.因為用了很長時間，這本書看上去很舊.______

thebook,Ifindituseful.2.在使用過程中，我發(fā)覺這本書很有用.________

(look)

ather,

hejumpedwithjoy.________(look)atbyher,hejumpedwithjoy.UsedUsingLookingLooked26/356.Facedwithabillfor$10，000，_____.

A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob

C.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn

7.Whilewatchingtelevision，_____.

A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellrings

C.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings

27/35____Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.A.BeingB.Itis.C.TherebeingD.Itbeing

Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_____（高考全國卷）

A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit請你歸納：非謂語邏輯主語和主句主語相同時能夠省略；若不一樣，則應有自己主語，即用獨立主格形式。28/35解題步驟，我們一起來總結1、依據句子結構確定分詞語法成份2、找準邏輯主語3、判斷主、被動關系4、指出非謂語動作是發(fā)生在句子謂語動作之前還是之后，從而確定考慮用完成式還是普通式。5.最終選定現在或過去分詞。29/35高考卷嘗鮮Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especially

when___________(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.compared30/35_______(use)withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks._________

(knock)atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.UsedKnock31/35

Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_________(leave)thebreakfastuntouched.________________(ask)toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

leavingHavebeenasked32/35Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschool

____(speak)tothenewstudents.Thelecture,________(start)at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.tospeakstarting33/35Pressedfromhisparents，and________