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山西省太原市第一職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.______difficulty,youcanreachmeatthisnumber.I’malwaysatyourservice.
A.Infavorof
B.Intermsof
C.Incaseof
D.Inspiteof參考答案:C2.Advertisements___peopletobuyproducts.A.urge
B.promote
C.attack
D.talk參考答案:A3.Isthishotel_________
yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?
A.where
B.what
C.which
D.theone參考答案:A4.
—_____hehavebeenchosenascaptainofthefootballteam?—Yes,he______.A.Can;musthave
B.Must;musthave
C.Can;must
D.Must;must參考答案:A5.“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,
“thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”A.IdoubtedB.doIdoubtC.IhavedoubtedD.didIdoubt參考答案:D6.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than
aroomwithsomeoneelse.A.toshare
B.tohaveshared
C.share
D.sharing參考答案:C7.Hesaidthathewouldgotothecentralandwesternregion_____hegraduatedfromZhejiangUniversity.A.usually
B.frequently
C.immediately
D.constantly參考答案:c略8.Withalotofdifficultproblems
,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.
A.settling B.tosettle
C.beingsettled
D.settled參考答案:B9.Inordertofind____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_____secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a
B.a;a
C.the;the
D.a;the參考答案:1.B考查冠詞。第一空表示泛指,指一份更好的工作。第二空的序數(shù)詞的特殊用法,不定冠詞(a/an)+序數(shù)詞,意為:再…又…。句意:為了找到一份更好的工作,他決定在學(xué)一門外語(yǔ)。故B正確??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞點(diǎn)評(píng):注意不定冠詞和序數(shù)詞的連用,表示再一,又一;注意不定冠詞和比較級(jí)的連用,以及不定冠詞表示泛指的用法.
【解析】10.----Tomshouldhavebeenwarnednottocheatintheexam.---_______,buthewouldn’tlistentome.A.Sohehad
B.Sohadhe
C.Sowashe
D.Sohewas參考答案:D11.____makesourschoolproudis_____morethan80%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.
A.What…because
B.What…thatC.That…what
D.That…because參考答案:B12.AsMr.Rooseveltput
,I'dratherlightacandlethancomplainaboutthedarkness.A.that
B.it
C.this
D.them參考答案:B13.Itwasfromthebedroomwindow,thepolicebelieve,
heescaped.
A.that
B.where
C.when
D.which
參考答案:A14.Beethovenismyfavouritemusician.Iregardhim______othermusicians.
A.moresuperiorto
B.moresuperiorthan
C.superiorto
D.superiorthan參考答案:C15.—Whynotgosurfingthisweekend?—______.I’masportsloverandlikesgettingclosetosea.A.Icouldn’tagreemore
B.I’mafraidso
C.Italldepends
D.Certainlynot參考答案:A16.Wewantthebestforeachindividualchildwith____considerationfortheinterestsoftheotherchildren.
A.due
B.vital
C.a(chǎn)ctual
D.concrete參考答案:A17.It’snotanidea______thecommunitycanunite.Onthecontrary,Iseeitasonethatwilldivideus.
A.that
B.which
C.a(chǎn)roundwhich
D.a(chǎn)roundthat參考答案:C略二、新的題型18.Anewstudysuggeststhatthetimingofawoundaffectsthespeedatwhichitheals(治愈).Woundssufferedduringthedayhealaround60percentfasterthanthoseatnight.Thestudyshowedhowthebodies’circadianrhythm(晝夜節(jié)奏)controlledthehealingofwounds.____16____Ittellsourbodieswhentowakeup,eatandsleepinacircle---aseriesofactivitiesthatrepeatthemselvesdayafterday.___17___.Inthestudy,researchersfoundthatskincellsmovedfastertorepairwoundssufferedduringthedayTheirfindingswerepublishedinthejournalScienceTranslationalMedicine.Theresearchersexaminedcells,mice,andburninjurydatabases.____18____.Night-timebums—bumssufferedbetween8o’clockatnightand8o’clockthenextmorning----were95percenthealedafteranaverageof28days.Butafteronaverageof17days,daytimebums----burnssufferedbetween8o’clockinthemorningand8atnight----were95percenthealed.____19____.Woundsareverycostlytotreat.____20____.InBritain’sNationalHealthServices,forexample,suchservicescostaround$6.56billionperyear.Expertssaythehighcostresult,inpart,fromalackofdrugsthatspeeduptheclosureofwounds.A.Eachcyclelastsabout24hours.B.Thecircadianrhythmislikeaclockortimer.C.Specifically,theirinvestigationfoundthefollowinginformation.D.Thenewstudy’sfindingscouldhelpscientistsdevelopbetterdrugs.E.Inotherwords,night-timeinjuriestookanaverageof11dayslongertoheal.F.Worldwide,billionsofdollarsarespenteveryyearonwound-treatmentservices.G.ThatswhatagroupofresearchersfromauniversityinCanadarecentlypublished.參考答案:16.B
17.A
18.D
19.E
20.F本文主要講了新的研究表明受傷的時(shí)間影響傷口愈合的速度?!?6題詳解】語(yǔ)義理解題。第二自然段Thestudyshowedhowthebody’scircadianrhythm(晝夜節(jié)律)controlledthehealingofwounds.這里提到了晝夜規(guī)律,故選B。(晝夜節(jié)律就像一個(gè)鬧鐘或是定時(shí)器。)【17題詳解】語(yǔ)義理解題。由第二自然段Ittellsourbodieswhentowakeup,eatandsleepinacycle—aseriesofactivitiesthatrepeatthemselvesdayafterday.可知這里意思是每個(gè)循環(huán)持續(xù)24小時(shí),選A?!?8題詳解】語(yǔ)義理解題。第四自然段___3___Night-timeburns—burnssufferedbetween8o’clockatnightand8o’clockthenextmorning—were95percenthealedafteranaverageof28days.這些是調(diào)查研究結(jié)果,故選C。(他們的調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了如下信息。)【19題詳解】語(yǔ)義理解題。由第五自然段Butafteranaverageof17days,daytimeburns-burnssufferedbetween8o’clockinthemorningand8o’clockatnight—were95percenthealed.可知這里意思是換句話說(shuō),夜晚時(shí)間的受傷愈合時(shí)間平均起來(lái),要長(zhǎng)于11天,選E。【20題詳解】語(yǔ)義理解題。由第六自然段Woundsareverycostlytotreat.和InBritain’sNationalHealthServices,forexample,suchservicescostaround$6.56billionperyear.Expertssaythehighcostsresult,inpart,fromalackofdrugsthatspeeduptheclosureofwounds.可知這里提到了受傷治療的花費(fèi)問(wèn)題,故選F。(世界范圍內(nèi),每年用于受傷治療服務(wù)的花費(fèi)數(shù)以億計(jì)。)三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)
CanstormsinAfricacauseasthma(哮喘)intheCaribbean(加勒比)?Islanderspointtothedesertinsectsthatlandonbeachesaftera5,000-kilometerflightacrosstheAtlantic.Iftheycanusewindstogetfromonecontinenttoanother,socancloudsofdustthatcarrydisease.ScientiststhinkthatasAfricabecomesdrier,dustfromexpandingdesertsisbeingblownawayintoCaribbeanislands.AstudyinBarbadosshowsthatasthmahasincreased17timessinceAfrica’sdrought(干旱)beganin1973.Otherformsoflifearesuffering,too.AmongthemaretheCaribbean’sfamouscoralreefs(珊瑚礁),whichbegandyinginlargenumbersinthe1900s.EugeneShinnoftheU.S.GeiologicalSudrvey(USGS)inFloridawenttothevirginIslandstostudythereefs.ThetestsheandhiscolleaguescarriedoutshowedthatthecoralwasdyingofdiseasecausedbyAfricamicrobes(微生物)fromacrosstheocean.WilliamSpriggoftheUniversityofArizonaisstudyingtheproblemaspartofamajorUNproject.HesaysthatdustiscausingproblemsintheU.S.,too.“Wearejustbeginningtocollecttheevidenceofairborne(空氣傳播的)dustinfluencesonhumanhealth,”hetoldTheWashingtonPost.
56.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.DangerousDust
B.DangerousDiseaseC.ChangingWeather
D.DevelopingTechnology57.Whered
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