山西省太原市第一職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山西省太原市第一職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.______difficulty,youcanreachmeatthisnumber.I’malwaysatyourservice.

A.Infavorof

B.Intermsof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C2.Advertisements___peopletobuyproducts.A.urge

B.promote

C.attack

D.talk參考答案：A3.Isthishotel_________

yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.theone參考答案：A4.

—_____hehavebeenchosenascaptainofthefootballteam?—Yes,he______.A.Can;musthave

B.Must;musthave

C.Can;must

D.Must;must參考答案：A5.“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,

“thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”A.IdoubtedB.doIdoubtC.IhavedoubtedD.didIdoubt參考答案：D6.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than

aroomwithsomeoneelse.A.toshare

B.tohaveshared

C.share

D.sharing參考答案：C7.Hesaidthathewouldgotothecentralandwesternregion_____hegraduatedfromZhejiangUniversity.A.usually

B.frequently

C.immediately

D.constantly參考答案：c略8.Withalotofdifficultproblems

,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.

A．settling B．tosettle

C．beingsettled

D．settled參考答案：B9.Inordertofind____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_____secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：1．B考查冠詞。第一空表示泛指，指一份更好的工作。第二空的序數(shù)詞的特殊用法，不定冠詞（a/an）+序數(shù)詞，意為：再…又…。句意：為了找到一份更好的工作，他決定在學(xué)一門外語。故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：注意不定冠詞和序數(shù)詞的連用，表示再一，又一；注意不定冠詞和比較級(jí)的連用，以及不定冠詞表示泛指的用法.

【解析】10.----Tomshouldhavebeenwarnednottocheatintheexam.---_______,buthewouldn’tlistentome.A.Sohehad

B.Sohadhe

C.Sowashe

D.Sohewas參考答案：D11.____makesourschoolproudis_____morethan80%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities．

A．What…because

B．What…thatC．That…what

D．That…because參考答案：B12.AsMr.Rooseveltput

，I'dratherlightacandlethancomplainaboutthedarkness．A．that

B．it

C．this

D．them參考答案：B13.Itwasfromthebedroomwindow,thepolicebelieve,

heescaped.

A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which

參考答案：A14.Beethovenismyfavouritemusician.Iregardhim______othermusicians.

A.moresuperiorto

B.moresuperiorthan

C.superiorto

D.superiorthan參考答案：C15.—Whynotgosurfingthisweekend?—______.I’masportsloverandlikesgettingclosetosea.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidso

C.Italldepends

D.Certainlynot參考答案：A16.Wewantthebestforeachindividualchildwith____considerationfortheinterestsoftheotherchildren．

A．due

B．vital

C．a(chǎn)ctual

D．concrete參考答案：A17.It’snotanidea______thecommunitycanunite．Onthecontrary,Iseeitasonethatwilldivideus.

A．that

B．which

C．a(chǎn)roundwhich

D．a(chǎn)roundthat參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Anewstudysuggeststhatthetimingofawoundaffectsthespeedatwhichitheals(治愈).Woundssufferedduringthedayhealaround60percentfasterthanthoseatnight.Thestudyshowedhowthebodies’circadianrhythm(晝夜節(jié)奏)controlledthehealingofwounds.____16____Ittellsourbodieswhentowakeup,eatandsleepinacircle---aseriesofactivitiesthatrepeatthemselvesdayafterday.___17___.Inthestudy,researchersfoundthatskincellsmovedfastertorepairwoundssufferedduringthedayTheirfindingswerepublishedinthejournalScienceTranslationalMedicine.Theresearchersexaminedcells,mice,andburninjurydatabases.____18____.Night-timebums—bumssufferedbetween8o’clockatnightand8o’clockthenextmorning----were95percenthealedafteranaverageof28days.Butafteronaverageof17days,daytimebums----burnssufferedbetween8o’clockinthemorningand8atnight----were95percenthealed.____19____.Woundsareverycostlytotreat.____20____.InBritain’sNationalHealthServices,forexample,suchservicescostaround$6.56billionperyear.Expertssaythehighcostresult,inpart,fromalackofdrugsthatspeeduptheclosureofwounds.A.Eachcyclelastsabout24hours.B.Thecircadianrhythmislikeaclockortimer.C.Specifically,theirinvestigationfoundthefollowinginformation.D.Thenewstudy’sfindingscouldhelpscientistsdevelopbetterdrugs.E.Inotherwords,night-timeinjuriestookanaverageof11dayslongertoheal.F.Worldwide,billionsofdollarsarespenteveryyearonwound-treatmentservices.G.ThatswhatagroupofresearchersfromauniversityinCanadarecentlypublished.參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.D

19.E

20.F本文主要講了新的研究表明受傷的時(shí)間影響傷口愈合的速度?！?6題詳解】語義理解題。第二自然段Thestudyshowedhowthebody’scircadianrhythm(晝夜節(jié)律)controlledthehealingofwounds.這里提到了晝夜規(guī)律，故選B。（晝夜節(jié)律就像一個(gè)鬧鐘或是定時(shí)器。）【17題詳解】語義理解題。由第二自然段Ittellsourbodieswhentowakeup,eatandsleepinacycle—aseriesofactivitiesthatrepeatthemselvesdayafterday.可知這里意思是每個(gè)循環(huán)持續(xù)24小時(shí)，選A。【18題詳解】語義理解題。第四自然段___3___Night-timeburns—burnssufferedbetween8o’clockatnightand8o’clockthenextmorning—were95percenthealedafteranaverageof28days.這些是調(diào)查研究結(jié)果，故選C。（他們的調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了如下信息。）【19題詳解】語義理解題。由第五自然段Butafteranaverageof17days,daytimeburns-burnssufferedbetween8o’clockinthemorningand8o’clockatnight—were95percenthealed.可知這里意思是換句話說，夜晚時(shí)間的受傷愈合時(shí)間平均起來，要長于11天，選E?！?0題詳解】語義理解題。由第六自然段Woundsareverycostlytotreat.和InBritain’sNationalHealthServices,forexample,suchservicescostaround$6.56billionperyear.Expertssaythehighcostsresult,inpart,fromalackofdrugsthatspeeduptheclosureofwounds.可知這里提到了受傷治療的花費(fèi)問題，故選F。（世界范圍內(nèi)，每年用于受傷治療服務(wù)的花費(fèi)數(shù)以億計(jì)。）三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)

CanstormsinAfricacauseasthma(哮喘)intheCaribbean(加勒比)?Islanderspointtothedesertinsectsthatlandonbeachesaftera5,000-kilometerflightacrosstheAtlantic.Iftheycanusewindstogetfromonecontinenttoanother,socancloudsofdustthatcarrydisease.ScientiststhinkthatasAfricabecomesdrier,dustfromexpandingdesertsisbeingblownawayintoCaribbeanislands.AstudyinBarbadosshowsthatasthmahasincreased17timessinceAfrica’sdrought(干旱)beganin1973.Otherformsoflifearesuffering,too.AmongthemaretheCaribbean’sfamouscoralreefs(珊瑚礁),whichbegandyinginlargenumbersinthe1900s.EugeneShinnoftheU.S.GeiologicalSudrvey(USGS)inFloridawenttothevirginIslandstostudythereefs.ThetestsheandhiscolleaguescarriedoutshowedthatthecoralwasdyingofdiseasecausedbyAfricamicrobes(微生物)fromacrosstheocean.WilliamSpriggoftheUniversityofArizonaisstudyingtheproblemaspartofamajorUNproject.HesaysthatdustiscausingproblemsintheU.S.,too.“Wearejustbeginningtocollecttheevidenceofairborne(空氣傳播的)dustinfluencesonhumanhealth,”hetoldTheWashingtonPost.

56.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.DangerousDust

B.DangerousDiseaseC.ChangingWeather

D.DevelopingTechnology57.Whered