2022-2023學(xué)年上海吳涇中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年上海吳涇中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Mrs.Whitelooksold_____herage.—Yes.Itworrieshermost_____herhairisturninggray.A.at/while

B.in/if

C.for/that

D.for/for參考答案：C2.Asafamouspublicfigure,youhaveadutyto_______yourself,especiallyinpublicplaces.A.focus B.behave C.guide D.operate參考答案：B考查動詞。behaveoneself舉止規(guī)矩，表現(xiàn)好，行為檢點。根據(jù)句意“作為一個公眾人物，你有責(zé)任行為檢點，尤其是在公共場合。”可知，選B。3.Don'tworrytoomuchabout

mistakes．Theyare

naturalpartoflearning．A．the；a

B．不填；a

C．the；不填

D．the；the參考答案：B4.Inselfies,manygirlsnevermissachancetomakeaduckface,anexaggeratepouting(撅嘴)expression_________thelipsarepointedoutwards.A.that

B.whereC.which

D.as參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在自拍照片里，很多女孩子從不會錯過機會拍攝嘟嘴照，這是一種噘嘴的表情，在這個表情里嘴唇向外。本題定語從句的先行詞是expression，后面定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做地點狀語，相當(dāng)于inwhich。ACD三項都是關(guān)系代詞，故B項正確。5.Saying“Thankyou

inapeacefulandgratefulmanner,youwillgettheupperhand

opportunities

compared

withothers.A.bymeansof

B.inspiteof

C.Intermsof

D.

inneedof參考答案：C6.Ifhe

morecareful,hewouldhavegotmuchbetterresultsinthefinals.A.hadbeen B.was C.hasbeen D.were參考答案：A7.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,

the7:30trainfromPaddingtonA.caught

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.havingcaught參考答案：D略8.—Henry,whatdoyouthinkofthemovieMission:Impossible4?—___．Iwishtowatchitagain．A．Itcouldn'tbeworse

B．Itcouldn'tbebetterC．Ican'tagreemore

D．Ithinkitawasteoftime參考答案：B9.–HaveyoumetMr.Li?

--Yes.WhenIarrived,he

forShanghaitoattendanationalconference.

A.justleft

B.hadjustleft

C.justleaves

D.wasjustleaving參考答案：D略10.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavour,please?—______,Sir.What’sitthen? A.Justaminute

B.Atyourservice

C.That’sright

D.Mypleasure參考答案：B11.Oneofmyclassmatesaccidentally____hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn’thavegotsohighamark.A.pointedout B.letout C.tookout D.triedout參考答案：B12.Shestoppedasif_____whichwaysheshouldtake.A.shewantstosee

B.tosee

C.seeing

D.seen參考答案：B13.Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnightbut________itmeanttoourcompany________madeitunique.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.what;what

D.that;what參考答案：B略14.—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you_______A.could

B.would

C.should

D.might參考答案：C解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。答話的人提了一個建議——你應(yīng)該關(guān)注別人對你的評價的。should可以用來向別人提建議，所以答案為：C15.Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshould

itsoriginalmarketingmethods.A．a(chǎn)ccountfor B．reflecton C．workout D．callup參考答案：B16.Putonyourcoat!I

youdowntothedoctor.

A．take

B．a(chǎn)mtaking

C．took

D．havetaken參考答案：B略17.--Wereyougivena（n）________ordidyouhavetodoit?

--Well,youcannevertell.

A.chance

B.responsibility

C.choice

D.opportunity

參考答案：C二、新的題型18.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請將答案寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。EscapefromFoMOHere’satestyoumightenjoy:ratethesesituationsonanumberscale,rangingfrom1formilddiscomfortto7forunbearabledistress.Situation1:you’revisitingNewYorkCityandrealizethere’snowayyou’llbeabletogettoalltheexhibits,seealltherecommendedplaysortakeinevenpartofthe“musts”.Howdoyoufeelnow?Somethinglike5?Situation2:you’reatdinnerwithfriends,andyou’veallagreedtomakeitastrictlyphone-freeevening.Butyoursmartphonewon’tstopkeepingTwitterandtextalerts.Somethingisobviouslyupinyoursocialnetwork,butyoucan’tcheck.Even7wouldn’tmatchthestressyou’refeelingnow.WelcometoFoMO(FearofMissingOut),thelatestmentaldisordercausedbysocialmediaconnectionssharingupdatesthatleavesindividualsfeelingthattheyaremissingoutonsomethingmoreexciting,important,orinterestinggoingonsomewhereelse.Itisanoutcomeoftechnologicaladvancementandboomingsocialinformation.Accordingtoarecentstudy,56percentofthosewhousesocialnetworkssufferthis.Itisnotuncommonthatatnightwhenyou’veswornagaintoputthephoneasideorturnoffthecomputer,youcastonelastglanceatthescreenonyourwaytobedincaseyoumisssometitbit(趣聞)suppliedbymereacquaintancesorevenstrangers’requestingyour“friendship”.Weallknowthestudiesshowingthatend-of-liferegretscentreonwhatwedidn’tdo,ratherthanonwhatwedid.Ifso,constantlywatchingothersdoingthingsthatwearenotisrichgroundforafutureoflookingbackinsorrow.Attractiveonlineimages—socharmingfromafar—makeFoMOmoredestructive.Technologyhasbecomethemajorconstructthroughwhichwedefineintimacy(親密).Youmaylookoninwonderassomeonetapsoutanendlesstextmessageinsteadofactuallytalkingtothepersonthey’rewith.Beingconnectedtoeveryone,allthetime,isanewhumanexperience;we’rejustnotequippedtocopewithityet.Researcherssayourdependenceontechnologycanbereducedifwemanagetoseparateourselves,evenforshortperiodsoftime,fromourgadgets.However,theproblemcanonlybesettledwhenwegraspthatourbrainsandourhumanity—notourtechnologies—enablethisaddiction.Wecannotseeksolutionswithouthonestlyaskingourselveswhywearesoafraidofmissingout.ResearchersfindFoMOoccursmostlyinpeoplewithunfulfilledpsychologicalneedsinfieldssuchaslove,respectandsecurity.FoMOlevelsarehighestinyoungpeople,inparticularyoungmen.What,then,canwedoaboutsomethingsodamagingtoourqualityoflife?ThebestwaytocopewithFoMOistorecognizethat,atourfast-pacedlife,wearesometimesboundtomissout.Insteadoftryingtomaximizeourbenefits,weseekamerely“goodenough”result.Ifyoustilldoubtthat“goodenough”isthebestcureforFoMO,thewordsoftheAmericanessayistandpoetRalphWaldoEmersonmightstriketherightchord,“Foreverythingyouhavemissed,youhavegainedsomethingelse,andforeverythingyougain,youlosesomethingelse.”EscapefromFoMOMainPointsDetailsConceptofFoMOFoMO,constantly(71)▲ourpeaceofmind,referstotheuneaseoffeelingthatwearenotpartofsocialconnection.ExamplesofFoMO·Whenhavingdinnerwithfriends,wefeelextremelydepressedwhen(72)▲tocheckoursocialnetwork.·Determinedaswearetoputasidephones,wecan’tshiftour(73)▲fromthemuntilwegotobed.(74)▲behindFoMO·Technologydevelopsandsocialinformationexplodes.·Imagesofonlinefriends(75)▲moretous,comparedtoourrealworldfriends.·Someofusattempttofeel(76)▲Afulfilledonsocialnetwork.BadeffectsofFoMO·Weareconstantly(77)▲forthingsthatwedidn’tdo.·Communicatingwithfriendsinthevirtualworldgives(78)▲tothedeclineofimportantrelationshipswithfriendsandfamily.SuggestionsonavoidingFoMo·Get(79)▲fromthemoderntechnology.·Recognizethatmissingoutispartofourlife.·Acceptthat(80)▲cansometimesbe“ablessingindisguise”.

參考答案：71.disturbing72.forbidden73.attention/focus/concentration

74.Reasons/Triggers/Causes75.appeal76.psychologically77.regretful/sorry78.rise79.separated/away/disconnected

80.losses/loss【文章解讀】本文是說明文。主要介紹了科技日益發(fā)達(dá)的今天人們卻有害怕失去東西的恐懼感。主要說明了產(chǎn)生這種恐懼感的原因和不良影響和避免這種恐懼感的建議。71.【命題立意】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第一段的關(guān)鍵句rangingfrom1formilddiscomfortto7forunbearabledistress中的discomfort和unbearabledistress判斷填disturbing。72.【命題立意】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章第三段Somethingisobviouslyupinyoursocialnetwork,butyoucan’tcheck中的can’tcheck判斷填forbidden。73.【命題立意】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章第五段的Itisnotuncommonthatatnightwhenyou’veswornagaintoputthephoneasideorturnoffthecomputer,youcastonelastglanceatthescreenonyourwaytobedincaseyoumisssometitbit(趣聞)suppliedbymereacquaintancesorevenstrangers’requestingyour“friendship”中incaseyoumiss也就是你不能轉(zhuǎn)移注意力，判斷填attention/focus/concentration。74.【命題立意】考查概括總結(jié)題。根據(jù)文章中第四段Accordingtoarecentstudy,56percentofthosewhousesocialnetworkssufferthis和表格對應(yīng)右邊的內(nèi)容判斷填Reasons/Triggers/Causes。75.【命題立意】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章第五段Attractiveonlineimages—socharmingfromafar—makeFoMOmoredestructive.判斷填appeal。76.【命題立意】考查信息提取題。根據(jù)文章WelcometoFoMO部分判斷那些都是心理上的感覺，和倒數(shù)第二段的ResearchersfindFoMOoccursmostlyinpeoplewithunfulfilledpsychologicalneedsinfields中的psychological。故判斷填psychologically。77.【命題立意】考查信息提取題。根據(jù)文章第六段中的Weallknowthestudiesshowingthatend-of-liferegretscentreonwhatwedidn’tdo中的regret判斷填regretful/sorry。78.【命題立意】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章Youmaylookoninwonderassomeonetapsoutanendlesstextmessageinsteadofactuallytalkingtothepersonthey’rewith可知虛擬朋友的增多導(dǎo)致現(xiàn)實朋友的聯(lián)系漸少，故填rise。79.【命題立意】考查信息提取題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的Researcherssayourdependenceontechnologycanbereducedifwemanagetoseparateourselves可知填separated/away/disconnected。80.【命題立意】考查信息提取題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Wecannotseeksolutionswithouthonestlyaskingourselveswhywearesoafraidofmissingout判斷填losses/loss。三、閱讀理解19.C

Itisobviousthatdoctorsrecognizeobesityasahealthproblem.Sowhyisitsohardforthemtotalktotheirpatientsaboutit?

Theresultsoftwosurveys,oneofprimarycarephysiciansandtheotherofpatients,foundthatwhilemostdoctorswanttohelppatientsloseweightandthinkitistheirresponsibilitytodoso,theyoftendon’tknowwhattosay.

“Sowhiledoctorsmaytellpatientstheyareoverweight,theconversationoftenendsthere,”saidChristineC.Ferguson,directoroftheStopObesityAlliance.“Patientsarenottoldaboutthepossibilityofdiabetes(糖尿病),”shesaid.“Anddoctorsdon’tfeeltheyhavegoodinformationtogive.Theyfeltthattheydidn’thaveadequatetoolstoaddressthisproblem.

Thelackofdialoguehurtspatients,too.Thepatientsurvey,ofover1,000adults,foundthatmostoverweightpatientsdon’tevenknowthatthey’retooheavy.Only39percentofoverweightpeoplesurveyedhadeverbeentoldbyahealthcareproviderthattheywereoverweight.

Ofthosewhoweretoldtheywereobese,90percentwerealsotoldbytheirdoctorstoloseweight,thesurveyfound.Infactmosthavetriedtoloseweightandmayhavebeensuccessfulinthepast—andmanyarestilltrying,thesurveyfound.Andmanyunderstandthatlosingevenasmallamountofweightcanhaveapositiveimpactontheirhealthandreducetheirriskofobesity-relateddiseaseslikehypertensionanddiabetes.

Dr.WilliamBestermannJr.,medicaldirectorofHolstonMedicalGroup,inKingsport,Tenn.,whichranksthe10thinobesityamongmetropolitanareasintheUnitedStates,saidthedialoguehadtobeanongoingoneandcouldnotbedroppedafterjustonementionoftheproblem.“Ifyou’retobesuccessfulwithhelpingyourpatientsloseweight,youhavetotalktothematactuallyeveryvisitabouttheirprogress,andfindsomethingtoencouragethemandcoachthem,”hesaid.Heacknowledgedthatmanydoctorstendtobenotoptimistic.

“Partofthisisthatthere'sthiscommonbelief,anddoctorsareburdenedbyit,too,thatoverweightpeopleareweak-willedandjustdon’thaveanywillpowerandareself-indulgentandallthatbusiness,”hesaid.“Ifyouthinkthatway,