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六級翻譯1/11782.____________________(他們獨(dú)生兒子從未想過)toleavethemandstrikeoutonhisownthoughheisinhislatetwenties.答案:Theironlysonhasneverthought83.Beforeyoutakeanyaction,pleaserememberto_______________(權(quán)衡你決定會產(chǎn)生后果).答案:weightheconsequencesofyourdecision2/11784.Heassuredhisfriendthatundernocircumstances_________________(他會違反還錢承諾).
答案:wouldhebreak/breachhispromise/commitmenttopayback/repaythemoney.
3/11785.Mosteducatorsadvisethatkids____________________(不要沉溺于電腦游戲).
答案:(should)notbeaddictedtocomputergames./(should)notindulge(themselves)incomputergames
4/11786.Businessmajorasheis,hehas____________________(從未考慮過從事推銷員工作).
答案:neverconsideredworkingasasalesman/takingajobasasalesman
5/117-1282.Howlongdoesajacketlikethislastme?————————(這要看你多長時間穿一次。)【參考答案】Thisdependsonhowoftenyouwearit.83.Thetheoryheadvancedhasproved(對許多多傳統(tǒng)概念是一個挑戰(zhàn)。)【參考答案】(tobe)achallengetomanytraditionalnotions/concepts.84.Themanager_____________________(本能夠親自參加會議),buthewascalledawayforsomeurgentbusinessabroad.【參考答案】shouldhavebeenabletoattendthemeetinginperson6/11785.Bothresearchandpracticalexperiencehaveshownthata(均衡飲食對健康是必不可少。)【參考答案】abalanceddietisnecessaryisgoodhealth.86.Much________(我感到遺憾),Iwasunabletofinishtheworkontime.【參考答案】tomyregret7/11782.Hedesignedthefirstsuspensionbridge,which________(把美觀與功效完美地結(jié)合起來).combined/combinesbeautywithfunctioninaperfectway/perfectly考點(diǎn):搭配combine…with…)8/11783.Itwasverydark,butMaryseemedto________(本能地知道該走哪條路).knowwhichwaytotakebyinstinct/instinctively考點(diǎn):“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語;搭配byinstinct)9/11784.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatparents__________(剝奪孩子們自由)tospendtheirsparetimeastheywish.should)deprivechildrenoftheirfreedom考點(diǎn):名詞從句中虛擬語氣;搭配deprive…of…)10/11785.Olderadultswhohaveahighlevelofdailyactivitieshavemoreenergyand___________(與不那么活躍人相比死亡率要低).alowerdeathratecomparedwith/incomparisonwiththoselessactive考點(diǎn):比較級;搭配comparedwith/incomparisonwith)11/11786.Yourresumeshouldattractawould-beboss’attentionbydemonstrating___________(為何你是某個特定職位最正確人選).whyyouarethebestcandidateforaparticularposition考點(diǎn):賓語從句;單詞12/117年6月翻譯82.Withtheoilpriceseverrising,shetriedtotalk______________(說服他不買車).himintostoppingbuyingacar.
13/11783.________________(保持幽默感有利于)reducestressandpromotecreativethinkingintoday’scompetitivesociety.Keepingasenseofhumorhelpsto14/11784.Whenconfrontedwiththeevidence,_______________(他不得不坦白自己罪行).hehadtoconfesshiscrime.15/11785.Whenpeoplesay,“Icanfeelmyearsburning”,itmeanstheythink___________________(一定有些人在說他們壞話).speakevilofsbsomeonemustbetalkingaboutthembehindtheirback.16/11786.Shehasdecidedtogoonadiet,butfinds___________________(極難抵制冰淇淋誘惑).ithard/difficulttoresistthetemptationofice-cream.
17/117六級翻譯考什么?關(guān)鍵考點(diǎn)是什么?18/117三大考點(diǎn)!19/1171.固定搭配考點(diǎn)例1:Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely_______________________________(把孩子成功歸因于)naturaltalent.「考點(diǎn)剖析」有兩個固定搭配考點(diǎn):1)belikelytodosth;2)owe……to/attribute……to(把……歸因于)20/1172.關(guān)鍵語法考點(diǎn)例1:Theprofessorrequiredthat___________(我們交研究匯報)byWednesday.虛擬語氣。Require后面接從句時候,一定會虛擬語氣,語法結(jié)構(gòu)為requirethat+sb+should+動詞原形。21/117例2:Notonly___________________________(他向我收費(fèi)過高),buthedidn'tdoagoodrepairjobeither(綱領(lǐng)樣題)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)句首Notonly決定了倒裝連接,下文用了過去時態(tài),所以,這里需在he之前加did.所以答案應(yīng)該為didheoverchargeme.22/1173.關(guān)鍵動詞以及動詞短語例1:Thoughaskilledworker,____________________(他被企業(yè)辭退了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis."辭退“能夠表示辭退有dismiss,discharge,fire等。23/117四條沖刺備考提議答案多樣化擴(kuò)展思維開闊思緒關(guān)鍵表示24/117例:(為了掙錢供我上學(xué))______________________,motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher“為了掙錢供我上學(xué)”表示,Toearnmoneyformyeducation;Toearnmoneyformyschooling;Inordertomakemoneytofinancemyeducation;Inordertomakemoneytofundmyeducation;Inordertoearnmoneytoaffordmyeducation25/117漢譯英應(yīng)試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和基本程序手法靈活語法正確內(nèi)容忠實(shí)語言閃光26/117漢譯英基本程序了解翻譯審校27/1171.(只要看一眼這封信)____________,willconvinceyouthatyouhavebeentakenin.
Aglanceatthisletter
28/1172.Pleasedon’tstandinthekitchen,you’re________________(擋路了).
intheway,
standintheway
29/1173.________(假如暴露在空氣中),ironwillreactwiththeoxygenoftheair.
Ifexposedtotheair30/1174.________(對聽到事情感到震驚),heplacedbothhishandsonhismouth.
Shockedatwhathehadheard
31/1175.We’dbetterstruggleforthefuture________(而不是為過去而后悔).ratherthanregretforthepast
32/117漢譯英專題練習(xí)一、倍數(shù)增減表示法21)ForceN1_______________(比力N2大2.5倍).
is2.5timesgreaterthanForceN2
(考點(diǎn):倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞比較級+than)33/1172)Thissubstance_______________(反應(yīng)速度是另外那種物質(zhì)三倍).
reactsthreetimesasfastastheotherone
(考點(diǎn):倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as)
34/117二、時態(tài)61)Bequick,_______________(不然等我們抵達(dá)教堂時婚禮就已經(jīng)結(jié)束了).ortheweddingwillhavefinishedbythetimewegettothechurch
(考點(diǎn):未來完成時)
35/1172)WhenIprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination,_______________(我姐姐將在海邊度假).mysisterwillbetakinghervacationattheseaside
(考點(diǎn):未來進(jìn)行時)
36/1173)HejoinedthearmyinOctober,._______________(他從軍已五年了).Hehasbeeninthearmyfor5years
(考點(diǎn):1.現(xiàn)在完成時;2.要用連續(xù)性動詞才能接一段時間)
37/117三、被動語態(tài)51)Theblackboardandchalk_______________(正在被電腦和投影機(jī)所取代).
isbeingreplacedbythecomputerandtheprojector
(考點(diǎn):被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時)
38/1172)Computermodels_______________(能夠用來演示細(xì)胞工作方式).canbeusedtodemonstratethewaythatcellswork
(考點(diǎn):1.被動語態(tài)與情態(tài)動詞聯(lián)用;2.漢語有些沒有“被”字等標(biāo)志詞句子也表示被動,要譯成英語被動語態(tài))
39/1173)Whenthebilloffarewasbrought,_______________(我驚呆了,價格大大超出了我預(yù)料).Iwasstartled,forthepriceswereagreatdealhigherthanIhadanticipated
(考點(diǎn):同“3”考點(diǎn)2)
40/117四、情態(tài)動詞51)Thephoneisringing,_______________(不過沒人接聽。她一定不在家).
butthereisnoanswer.Shecan’tbeathome
(考點(diǎn):情態(tài)動詞能夠表示可能性,can’t表示“一定不”)
41/1172)Ican’tfindmysunglasses._______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).Imayhavelefttheminthecoffeeshopyesterday(考點(diǎn):“情態(tài)動詞can/could,may/might,must+完成式”用于表示對過去發(fā)生動作主觀判斷)
42/1173)Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight._______________(你一定夢見什么可怕東西了).Youmusthavedreamedofsomethingterrible
(考點(diǎn):同上)
43/1174)It’sapity._______________(你本應(yīng)該邀請她來參加你畢業(yè)儀式).Youshouldhaveinvitedhertoyourgraduationceremony
(考點(diǎn):“情態(tài)動詞should/oughtto+havedone”用于評論過去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際并未做動作,含有批評意思)
44/1171)Ifonly_______________(他知道這病是能夠治好)!Thenhewouldnothavekilledhimself.
hehadknownthisdiseaseiscurable
(考點(diǎn):Ifonly引導(dǎo)感嘆句表示“希望”或“要是……就好了”,使用方法與Iwish…基本相同)
五、虛擬語氣
45/1172)——Wouldyoulikehimtopaintyourdoorwithyellowstars?
——I’dratherhe_______________(漆成藍(lán)色,而且不帶任何裝飾).
painteditblue,andwithoutanydecorations
(考點(diǎn):wouldrather后that從句中用過去式表示不是事實(shí))46/1173)Weinsistthat_______________(讓杰克立刻進(jìn)醫(yī)院).Jack(should)besenttohospitalrightnow(考點(diǎn):表示“提議、命令、要求、想法”動詞所接賓語從句通慣用“(that)sb.(should)do”虛擬形式)47/1174)Itwasadvisedthat_______________(在居民區(qū)設(shè)置更多流動商店).moremobileshops(should)besetupintheresidentialarea
(考點(diǎn):表示“提議、命令、要求、想法”動詞所接主語從句通慣用“(that)sb.(should)do”虛擬形式)
48/1175)Hisproposalwasthat_______________(他們成立一個專門委員會來檢驗(yàn)這個問題).they(should)setupaspecialboard/committeetoexaminethisproblem(考點(diǎn):表示“提議、命令、要求、想法”名詞所接表語從句通慣用“(that)sb.(should)do”虛擬形式)
49/1176)Wearegoingtodiscusshissuggestionthat_______________(取消期中考試).themid-termexams(should)becanceled(考點(diǎn):表示“提議、命令、要求、想法”名詞所接同位語從句通慣用“(that)sb.(should)do”虛擬形式)
50/1177)Itisridiculousthat_______________(我們在一個總是下雨國家還缺水).we(should)beshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining(考點(diǎn):在Itis/was+形容詞后that從句中慣用“sb.shoulddo”形式表示提議驚奇等。
51/117這類形容詞常見有:advisable,anxious,desirable,essential,important,impossible,improper,necessary,proper,urgent,vital,)
52/1178)Butforhishelp,_______________(我們就不會以這么低價格租到房子了).wecouldnothaverentahouseatsuchalowprice(考點(diǎn):butfor經(jīng)常作為非真實(shí)條件句中if代用語)53/1179)WereIinyourplace,_______________(我會毫不猶豫地抓住機(jī)會).Iwouldseizetheopportunitywithouthesitation(考點(diǎn):在非真實(shí)條件句中假如有were,had,should這三個詞,能夠省去if,采取主謂語倒裝形式來表示條件)
54/117六、不定式41)Itwasagreatachievement_______________(10個月建成一棟24層樓).tocompletea24-storybuildingin10months
(考點(diǎn):不定式作主語時慣用it作形式主語放在句首代替不定式,而將不定式移到謂語后面)
55/1172)Theteacherdecided_______________(不處罰那些上課遲到學(xué)生).nottopunishthosestudentswhohadbeenlateforclass(考點(diǎn):1.用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作decide賓語;2.不定式否定形式是在to前加not)能帶不定式作賓語動詞常見有:afford,attempt,beg,decide,forget,intend,manage,mean,offer,prefer,promise,)
56/1173)Mr.Greenwaswondering_______________(是否去探望在法國兒子).whethertovisittheirsoninFrance(考點(diǎn):“疑問詞+不定式”作動詞wonder賓語。57/1174)Wehopetohavemoreopportunities_______________(把我們在課堂上學(xué)到東西應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐).toapplywhatwehavelearnedinclasstopractice
(考點(diǎn):不定式作定語)
58/117七、分詞91)ThisisthefirsttimethatIheard_______________(用意大利語唱“祝你生日高興”).“Happybirthdaytoyou”sunginItalian
(考點(diǎn):分詞作賓語補(bǔ)語)
59/1172)Thecars_______________(停在消防通道)willbeticketed.parkedinthefirelane
(考點(diǎn):分詞作定語)
60/1173)Thewarwentonforyears,_______________(奪去了成千上萬人生命).killingthousandsuponthousandsofpeople
(考點(diǎn):分詞作結(jié)果狀語)
61/1174)Thefarmersusedanewinsecticide,thus_______________(將平均產(chǎn)量提升了15%).raisingtheaverageyieldby15percent
(考點(diǎn):同上)
62/1175)Einsteinwatchedthetoyindelight,_______________(想推導(dǎo)出它運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)原理).tryingtodeduceitsoperatingprinciple
(考點(diǎn):分詞作伴隨狀語)
63/1176)_______________(看到大家都在聚精會神地看書),westoppedtalkingandbegantostudy.Seeingthateveryonewasbendingoverhis/herbook
(考點(diǎn):分詞作原因狀語)
64/1177)_______________(被這個男孩事跡深深打動了),theydecidedtopayforhiseducation.Deeplymovedbytheboy’sdeeds
(考點(diǎn):同上)
65/1178)_______________(從一個年輕朋友眼光來看),Einsteinwasasimple,modestandordinaryman.Seenfromtheeyesofayoungfriend
(考點(diǎn):分詞作方式狀語)
66/1179)_______________(很久沒有收到父母來信了),hewasworriedaboutthem.Nothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime
(考點(diǎn):1.分詞作原因狀語;2.分詞否定形式;3.現(xiàn)在分詞完成式)67/117八、動名詞61)_______________(天天洗冷水澡)doeshimalotofgood.
Takingacoldbatheveryday
(考點(diǎn):動名詞作主語)
68/1172)Theytriedtoavoid_______________(讓女兒做她不喜歡事情).makingtheirdaughterdowhatshedidn’tliketodo
(考點(diǎn):動名詞作動詞賓語)
69/1173)Developingvarietiesisthekeyto_______________(使我們產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入國際市場).gettingourgoodsintotheinternationalmarket
(考點(diǎn):動名詞作介詞賓語)
70/1174)Itisnouse_______________(為灑了牛奶而哭泣).cryingoverspilledmilk
考點(diǎn):動名詞用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)。
71/1175)Hedenied_______________(偷看了同桌試卷).havingpeekedathisneighbor’stestpaper
(考點(diǎn):動名詞完成式)
72/1176)Wecongratulatedheron_______________(被提升為經(jīng)理).beingpromotedtomanager
(考點(diǎn):動名詞被動式)73/117九、非謂語動詞使用方法區(qū)分101)Successmeans_______________(非常努力地工作).workingveryhard.
(考點(diǎn):mean表示“意味著”)
74/1172)Johnmeant_______________(開車去那兒,但他車出了故障).todrivethere,buthiscarbrokedown
(考點(diǎn):mean表示“打算”)
75/1173)Iheardhim_______________(在跟他母親談話).talkingtohismother
(考點(diǎn):強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行)
76/1174)Iheardhim_______________(跟他母親談了一個小時).talktohismotherforanhour
(考點(diǎn):強(qiáng)調(diào)整個過程)
77/1175)Hejumpedintothepooltosavethechild_______________(結(jié)果卻摔斷了自己腿).onlytobreakhisownleg
(考點(diǎn):意料之外結(jié)果)
78/1176)Hejumpedfromtheburninghouse,_______________(摔斷了雙腿).breakinghislegs
(考點(diǎn):意料之中結(jié)果)
79/1177)Hewashappy_______________(看到父母很健康).toseehisparentsingoodhealth
(考點(diǎn):不定式作原因狀語位于句末)
80/1178)_______________(看到父母安然無恙),heissuedasighofrelief.Seeinghisparentssafeandsound
(考點(diǎn):分詞作原因狀語位于句首)
81/1179)_______________(跟伴隨它腳印),thezoologistsspottedthehungrypanda.Followingitsfootprints
(考點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)主動)
82/11710)Thepop,_______________(后面跟著兩個保鏢),cametomeethisfans.followedbytwobodyguards
(考點(diǎn):過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)被動)83/117十、名詞從句111)_______________(他們?yōu)楹坞x開故鄉(xiāng)去云南)isstillasecret.WhytheylefttheirhometownforYunnan
(考點(diǎn):主語從句)
84/1172)_______________(最讓我不解)wasthathespokeEnglishsowell.Whatconfusedmemost
(考點(diǎn):同上)
85/1173)_______________(這么做是有意)becameobvious.Thatthiswasdoneonpurpose
(考點(diǎn):同上)
86/1174)Itisnotclearyet_______________(誰應(yīng)該為這件事負(fù)責(zé)).whoshouldberesponsibleforthismatter
(考點(diǎn):較長主語從句能夠后置,用it作形式主語)
87/1175)Itisnoneofyourbusiness_______________(瑪麗與誰訂婚).whomMaryisengagedto
(考點(diǎn):同上)
88/1176)Don’tputofftilltomorrow_______________(今天能做事).whatcanbedonetoday
(考點(diǎn):賓語從句)
89/1177)Thisnovelisjust_______________(我一直在尋找).
whatIhavebeenlookingfor
(考點(diǎn):表語從句)90/1178)Itisnotyetknown_______________(機(jī)器人是否有一天能擁有象人一樣視力).
whether/ifrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision
(考點(diǎn):whether/if引導(dǎo)后置主語從句)91/1179)_______________(她是否喜歡那個禮品)isnotcleartome.
Whethershelikesthepresent
(考點(diǎn):whether引導(dǎo)前置主語從句)92/11710)Finally,theworkersgotananswer_______________(政府做不了什么事來提升他們工資).
thattheGovernmentcoulddonothingtoraisetheirwages
(考點(diǎn):同位語從句)93/11711)Obviously,therewaslittlecertainty_______________(主席會同意他提議).thatthechairmanwouldagreetothisproposal
(考點(diǎn):同上)94/117十一、定語從句41)Everydaymanytouristscometovisit_______________(魯迅出生那棟房子).thehousewhereLuXunwasborn
(考點(diǎn):先行詞為地點(diǎn),定語從句通常由where引導(dǎo))
95/1172)Theoldladydied_______________(在她兒子抵達(dá)那天).onthedaywhenhissonarrived
(考點(diǎn):先行詞為時間,定語從句通常由when引導(dǎo))
96/1173)Thisis_______________(我贊成這一改革理由).thereasonwhyIaminfavorofthisreform
(考點(diǎn):先行詞為reason,定語從句通常由why引導(dǎo))
97/1174)Someoftheroadswereflooded,_______________(這使我們旅程更為艱難).whichmadeourjourneymoredifficult
(考點(diǎn):非限制性定語從句)
98/117十二、狀語從句41)_______________(不論我們談?wù)撌裁?,Jimbringspolitiesintothediscussion.Whateverwetalkabout
(考點(diǎn):讓步狀語從句)
99/1172)_______________(不論觀眾中一些人怎樣使勁地難為他),thecomedianalwayshadaquick,sharpreply.Howeverhardsomepeopleintheaudiencetriedtoupsethim
100/1173)Weclimbedhigh_______________(這么我們就能夠看到更加好風(fēng)景).sothatwemightgetabetterview
(考點(diǎn):目標(biāo)狀語從句)
101/1174)Youcangoout_______________(只要你答應(yīng)晚上11點(diǎn)以前回來).aslongasyoupromisetobebackbefore11atnight
(考點(diǎn):條件狀語從句)
102/117十三、比較級最高級41)Doesshedance_______________(跟她姐姐一樣地優(yōu)美)?asgracefullyashersister
(考點(diǎn):同級比較)
103/1172)Thebuildingslook______
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