遼寧省鞍山市第二十九高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

遼寧省鞍山市第二十九高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nodoubt,themoreoneis_______theforeignlanguageenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.A.referredto

B.caughtin

C.keptup

D.exposedto參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定詞組。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，一個(gè)人越受到國(guó)外的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，更有利于他或她學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言。故選D。2.Forquiteafewstudents,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan_______oftheirparents’.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.any參考答案：B3.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.

—_________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.

A.Idon’tcare

B.It’shardtosay

C.SoamI

Ihopenot參考答案：C略4.Mostofemployersareplanningtocutdownonwagesinsteadoflayingoffemployees______theeconomicdepression.A.indefenseof

B.withregardto

C.onbehalfof

D.inresponseto參考答案：D考查介詞短語(yǔ)

句意：大多數(shù)老板計(jì)劃消減工資而不是裁員以應(yīng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條。A項(xiàng)表示“為……辯護(hù)”；B項(xiàng)是“關(guān)于”；C項(xiàng)表示“代表”；D項(xiàng)是“對(duì)……做出回應(yīng)”之意，故D項(xiàng)適合。5.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform___visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.why參考答案：B6.______iswell-knowntoallisthatthe2010WorldExpowillbeheldinShanghai.

A．As

B．That

C．What

D．It參考答案：C略7.—MayIuseyourPSP?

—Sorry,something’swrong．It

.

A．isrepairing

B．isbeingrepaired C．willberepaired

D．hasbeenrepairing參考答案：B8.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside

fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.if B. unless

C.once

D.when參考答案：B9.—I’msorryIhavefailedagaininthemathexam.—

？You’vebeenworkinghardatthesubject.A.How

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.When參考答案：B

10.Itwasonlywhenhewassenttohospital________fullyawareofthevalueofhealth.A.didhebecome

B.thathebecameC.hadhebecome

D.thathehadbecome參考答案：B11.Besides_____toHarvardUniversity,healsoreceivedscholarshipfromHongKongUniversityyesterday.A.beingadmitted

B.admittedC.havingadmitted

D.tobeadmitted參考答案：A考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：除了被哈弗大學(xué)錄取，昨天他也收到了香港大學(xué)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。此處besides（介詞）除---之外，還有---，后面用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)；beadmittedto被---錄取，可知答案為A。12.LiuQian,amagicianfromTaiwan,______audienceofthousandsontheCCTVSpringFestivalShow.A.

appealedto

B.

appliedfor

C.

approvedof

D.

appointedwith參考答案：A13.----Rememberthefirsttimeyou____her?----Sure,shewassingingonthestage.A.hadmet

B.met

C.wouldmeet

D.weremeeting參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)根據(jù)句意：記得你第一次看見她嗎？當(dāng)然，她正在舞臺(tái)上唱歌。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，wassinging表明是過(guò)去。14. —Butforyourtimelywarning,we_________intogreattrouble.

—Youknowwe’refriends.A.wouldget

B.musthavegot C.wouldhavegot D.couldn’thavegot參考答案：C15.----

I’m

sorry,

but

I

shouldn’t

have

been

so

rude

to

you.

----

You

______your

temper

but

that’s

OK.

A.

have

lost

B.

had

lost

C.

did

lose

D.

were

losing參考答案：C16.Astheendoftheyear

,handinginconclusionsandreportsbecomesabigheadacheforemployees.

A.pulls B.draws C.approaches D.pushes參考答案：C17._____worriesmethatmydaughterplayswithhercellphoneforalongtimeeveryday.A.It

B.What

C.This

D.That參考答案：A【命題立意】考查主語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：我女兒每天玩手機(jī)都好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，這讓我很擔(dān)心。題干中that引導(dǎo)的是真正的主語(yǔ)從句，it為形式主語(yǔ)，為避免“頭重腳輕”，從句放在了句尾。故選A。二、新的題型18.FoursimplewaystostaypositiveTryingtostaypositive，bothingoodtimesandbad，isagreatwaytoimproveyourqualityoflife．Trythesefourmethodsonadailybasis．Don'tthinkalotaboutnegativity．Ofcourse，stayingpositive24hoursaday，sevendaysaweekisabitdifficult．Lettingthingsgettoyouisnormal，andit'sactuallyhealthytocryorexpressfrustrationsonceinawhile．It'swhenthosenegativemomentscontrolyourlifethatyouremotionalbalanceisatrisk．___16___However，don'tgivethatsadnessanothersecondinyourday．___17___Whatyouputintoyourbodydirectlyaffectshowyoufeelontheoutside．Fillyourselfwithgood，healthyfoodslikefruitsandvegetablesandlimitsnacking．Exerciseisequallyofgreatimportance．Takeafewdaysoutofyourweekforatleastahalfanhourofactivity，andtrytosticktoaroutine．___18___Bekindtoothers．___19___Makingsomeone'sdayabitbrighternotonlyputsasmileonhisorherface，butalsoyoursaswell．Remembertosmileandtreateachpersonwithpityandrespect．Gooddeedsarecontagious（傳染的），andyourpositiveattitudemayspreadamongothers．Takeitonedayatatime．Beingpositiveisn'taninstantthing．It'sasteadyeffortthatwefolloweveryhourofeveryday．___20___Instead，focusonlivinginthemomentanddoingwhatyoucantomakeeachmomentbetter．A．Eathealthyandstayfit．B．Takeyourlunchbreaksoutside．C．Don'tworryaboutwhatthefuturemaybring．D．Gratefulnesshelpsyouappreciatelifeinbadtimes．E．Goodfeelingscomefromactsofkindnessandselflessness．F．Takeafewminutestofeelsadandacceptwhathappened．G．Evengoingoutsideforawalkandenjoyingthesunshineimprovesyourmood．參考答案：16.F

17.A

18.G

19.E

20.C文章向我們介紹保持樂(lè)觀的四個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單方法?！?6題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨熬湟猓寒?dāng)這些負(fù)面的時(shí)刻控制你的生活時(shí)，你的情感平衡會(huì)處在危險(xiǎn)中。空后句意：但是，不要讓這種難過(guò)再次出現(xiàn)。故這里F（花幾分鐘感到難過(guò)并接受已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事。）承上啟下，故選F?！?7題詳解】考查段落大意的概括。這里第2空是本文給出的保持樂(lè)觀的第二個(gè)方法。根據(jù)下文介紹的內(nèi)容：你直接放入身體的東西會(huì)影響你對(duì)外部的感覺(jué)。吃水果蔬菜這樣好的健康的食物，并且限制零食。鍛煉同等重要。故本段講述的是健康飲食，故選A項(xiàng)（健康飲食，保持健康。）【18題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。空前句意：每個(gè)星期花幾天，每天至少半個(gè)小時(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)，試著堅(jiān)持。故這里G（甚至戶外散步以及享受陽(yáng)光都會(huì)改善你的情緒。）承接上文內(nèi)容，故選G?！?9題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。本段的建議是：對(duì)他人友好?？蘸缶湟猓鹤屗说纳罡用髁敛粌H能讓他人面帶微笑，你也是一樣。這里E（好的情感來(lái)源于善良無(wú)私的行為。）符合上下文，故選E?！?0題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。本段給的保持樂(lè)觀的建議是：每天都要堅(jiān)持不懈?？涨熬湟猓簶?lè)觀不是一瞬間的事情。它是我們每時(shí)每刻的持續(xù)努力。空后句意：相反的，應(yīng)該活在當(dāng)下，做你能做的事情讓每一刻都更美好。故這里C（不要擔(dān)心將來(lái)會(huì)怎樣。）承上啟下，故選C。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheGunpowderPlotwasconspiracy(陰謀)tokillKingJamesI,aswellasthemembersoftheHouseofLordsandCommonsatthere-openingofParliament.ItwasdesignedbyagroupofCatholicsinprotestagainsttheanti-Catholiclawsthatwerebeingintroducedbytheking.

RobertCatesbywastheleaderofthegroup.Itwasheandhiscousin,ThomasWintour,andtwootherfriends,ThomasPercyandJohnWright,whoformedthecenterofthegroup.Theywerejoinedbyninemoremen;amongthemwasGuyFawkes,fromthecityofYorkinthenorthofEngland.

FawkesfoundastoreroomdirectlyundertheHouseofLordsandrenteditoutunderthefalsenameofJohnJohnson.Theconspiratorsstoredthirty-sixbarrelsofgunpowderthere,andFawkes,whowasanexplosivesexpert,wastolightthefuses(引信)on5thNovember1605.

Theplotfailedbecauseoneoftheconspirators,FrancisTresham,sentalettertohis,whowasamemberoftheHouseofLords.TheletterwarnedhimnottoattendtheopeningceremonyofParliament.Theletterwaspassedontotheauthorities,whotookaction.

GuyFawkeswasfoundinthecellaronthenightof4thNovemberwiththethirty-sixbarrelsandanumberoffuses.Hewasimprisonedandill-treated,eventuallygivingawaythenamesoftheconspirators.

SoldiersofthekingsurroundedHolbeachHouse,intheMidlands,wheretheyknewtheconspiratorstobehiding.Inthefightthatfollowed,fourofthemwereshotdead,includingCatesbyandPercy,whowereactuallykilledbythesamebullet.TheotherswereimprisonedandhangedalongwithGuyFawkeson31stJanuary1606.

Thesedays,on5thNovember,childrenalloverBritaincelebrateGuyFawkesNightbybuildinghugebonfiresandlightingfireworks.It'safamilytraditionandanoccasiontoeatpotatoesbakedbytheflames.Thereisalwaysa'guy'ontopofthefire,amodelofGuyFawkes,dressedintheclothesofthe17thcentury.

66.Thewriterwrotethepassageinorderto___

A.tellhowaBritishfamilytraditiondeveloped

B.disclosetheseverestruggleamongtheBritishpoliticians

C.describeoneeventintheBritishhistory

D.informthereadersofthecrueltyofKingJamesI

67.FrancisTreshamwrotethelettertohisto

A.reporttheplottotheauthorities