高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-1-Great-scientists-教材市賽課公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師獲獎(jiǎng)

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)重點(diǎn)詞匯講練寫作句型仿寫1/55基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)2/55一、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生1.__________n.科學(xué)__________n.科學(xué)家__________adj.科學(xué)2.__________vt.分析__________n.分析analysissciencescientistscientificanalyse3/553._________vt.污染；弄臟_________adj.受污染_________n.污染pollute

pollutedpollution4.___________vt.命令；指示；教誨____________n.指示；教誨instructinstruction4/555.______________vt.結(jié)束______________n.結(jié)束;結(jié)論6._____________n.小心;慎重_____________adj.小心;慎重cautious

concludeconclusioncaution5/55(B)靈活利用1.Heneededmore________(science)experimentstosupporthistheory.1.形容詞作定語。2.Shehascometothe____________(conclude)thathedoesnotloveheratall.2.名詞作賓語。scientificconclusion6/553.Hefellillbecauseofeatingthe________(pollute)seafood.3.形容詞作定語。4.The________(analyse)ofthefoodshowedthepresenceofpoison.4.名詞作主語。5.Followthe___________(instruct)whenyouoperatethemachine.5.名詞作賓語。pollutedanalysisinstructions7/551.______________提出2.______________講得通；有意義3.______________使顯露；暴露4.______________將…和…聯(lián)絡(luò)起來二、短語翻譯

link...to...putforward

makesense

expose...to

8/555._____________除……之外；另外6._______________對(duì)……嚴(yán)格7._____________________得出結(jié)論8.______________造成；引發(fā)leadtoapartfrom(be)strictwithdrawaconclusion9/559._______________失去控制10._______________受責(zé)備11.____________________在建設(shè)中12._______________結(jié)束cometoanendoutofcontrolbetoblame

beunderconstruction

10/55JohnSnowwasawell-knownphysicianinLondoninthe19thcentury.1______famouswashethatheevenattendedQueenVictoriatoeasethebirthofher2_______(baby).However，hedecidedtodefeatcholera，adeadlydiseaseatthattimewhenhesawthousandsofpeople3________(expose)toitdiedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.三、語篇填空Sobabiesexposed11/55In1854whencholera4________(break)out，hebegantogatherinformationandmarkedonamap5______allthedeadpeoplehadlived.Hefoundmanypeoplewhohaddrunk6______dirtywaterfromthepumpdied.Sohedecidedthatthepollutedwatercarriedcholera.brokewherethe12/55Hefoundawomanand7_______(she)daughterwhohadthewaterdeliveredfromthepumpeverydaydiedofcholeraafter8________(drink)thewater.WiththisextraevidenceJohnSnowannouncedthatthepollutedwaterwas9_________(blame).Hesuggestedthesourceofallwatersupplies10____________(examine)andnewmethodsofdealingwithwaterbefound.Finally，“KingCholera”wasdefeated.beexaminedherdrinkingtoblame13/55四、語段改錯(cuò)JohnSnowisafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaforherpersonalphysician.Buthebecameinspiringwhenhethoughtabouthelpordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.Thiswasthedeadlydiseaseoftheirday.wasasinspiredhelpingits14/55Neitheritscauseoritscurewasunderstood.Somanythousandofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewastheoutbreak.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandtosolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausefound.wasnorthousandsan15/551.is→was據(jù)上下文可知普通過去時(shí)，描述過去發(fā)生事情。2.for→as表示“作為”。3.inspiring→inspired指人“感覺振奮”，用inspired，而不能用inspiring(令人振奮，激勵(lì)人心)。4.help→helping在介詞about后,動(dòng)詞help要加上-ing。5.their→its指代前面“thedeadlydisease”，用單數(shù)。16/556.or→nor因neither…nor…(既不……也不)是固定搭配。7.thousand→thousands因這里thousandsof是非確切數(shù)，要加“s”。8.the→an指“每次霍亂一暴發(fā)”，沒有特指，無需用the，outbreak以元音開頭，用an。9.去掉solve前面to因前半句已經(jīng)有“to”了，故to無需重復(fù)。10.在found前加上was被動(dòng)語態(tài)，普通過去時(shí)，故在found前加上was。17/55重點(diǎn)詞匯講練18/551.curevt.治愈;矯正n.治愈;療法；辦法(for)原句Neitheritscausenorits

curewasunderstood.人們既不知道它病源,也不了解它治療方法。(B5P2)19/55例句Uptillnow,Peoplehavenotfoundaneffective

cure

forAIDS.到當(dāng)前為止,人們還沒有找到治療艾滋病有效方法。20/55curesb.ofsth.治好某人(疾病、壞習(xí)慣等)acurefor…治療……方法／藥品搭配21/55利用⑴Hersonwasaddictedtothecomputergamesandshehadto___________________(使他改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣).⑵Thegovernmentisfindingacure___theseverepollution.curehimofthehabitfor22/55原句Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorb

thisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二種看法是人們?cè)诔燥垥r(shí)候把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)。(B5P2)2.absorbvt.吸收；吸引(注意力)23/55例句Darkclothes

absorbed

lighteasily.深色衣服輕易吸光。搭配beabsorbedin全神貫注于,專心致志于24/55利用

⑴當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時(shí),他正聚精會(huì)神地看小說。WhenIentered,he_______________________anovel.⑵我們能夠從廣泛閱讀中吸收許多有用東西。Wecan_________________________fromextensivereading.wasabsorbedinreadingabsorbalotofusefulthings25/553.putforward提出(提議);提前;被提名原句Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?誰提出關(guān)于黑洞理論？(B5P1)例句Heoftenputsforwardsomeusefuladvice.他總能提出一些有用提議。26/55putaside節(jié)約;儲(chǔ)蓄;儲(chǔ)存;留出putaway放好;積蓄putoff延期,推遲putout熄滅;生產(chǎn)putup舉起;張貼;建立;提供食宿putupwith容忍,忍受putthrough接通電話;完成;使經(jīng)受putdown放下;寫下聯(lián)想27/55利用寫出以下句中putforward含義(1)Asfortheproblemyouputforwardinyourlastletter,Ithinkitisawisechoiceforyoutobuyadictionary.提出28/55(2)Ithinkheisfitfortheposition,therefore,I’llputhimforwardasacandidate.推薦29/55(3)Putyourwatchforward;it’sfiveminutesslow.(4)Theyhaveputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.撥快將……提前30/55用put短語完成句子。(5)Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan__________almosteverywordherteachersays.(6)Encouragechildrento__________someoftheirpocketmoneytobuyChristmaspresents.(7)Ican_____________thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.putupwithputdownputaside31/554.makesense有意義；有道理；講得通例句See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain！Itdoesn’tmakesensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.瞧！你電腦又壞了！只是為了省一點(diǎn)錢買最廉價(jià)牌子電腦毫無意義可言。32/55makenosense沒道理,沒意義makesenseof了解……意義,知道inasense在某首先；就某種意義來說commonsense常識(shí)Thereisnosensein(doing)sth.做某事是沒有道理聯(lián)想33/55利用用sense短語完成句子。It_____________toworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.(2)Planningsofarahead__________—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.makesnosensemakessense34/55(3)Whatshesaysistrue___________,butnotalways.(4)OnlyafterIreadthepoemasecondtimedidI______________it.makesenseofinasense35/555.betoblame(forsth．)(為某事)應(yīng)受責(zé)備／負(fù)擔(dān)責(zé)任例句Mr.Smithwastoblamefortheaccident．史密斯先生要為事故負(fù)責(zé)。搭配blamesb.forsth．為某事責(zé)備某人36/55利用完成以下句子或填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)詞。⑴我不怪你，我怪我自己。Idonotblameyou，butI_____________.⑵那次事故怪不得Tom,畢竟他還是個(gè)孩子。LittleTomwasnot___________fortheaccident．Afterall,heisonlyachild．blamemyselftoblame37/55⑶Hismotherblamedhim_____hisdishonesty．for38/55原句

Apartfrom

theconstructionmentionedabove,youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases.除了上面提到結(jié)構(gòu),你還學(xué)了以下詞組。(B5P4)例句

Apartfrom

schoolwork,Ispendmysparetimeinsingingandangling.除了學(xué)校功課外，我空余時(shí)間還唱歌和釣魚。6.apartfrom除了……以外，都；除……外，還39/55使用方法apartfrom是短語介詞,既相當(dāng)于besides/inadditionto/aswellas,又相當(dāng)于except(for)。利用用besides，except，exceptfor替換apartfrom。⑴Apartfromthecost,timeshouldalsobeconsidered.(____________________)Besides(Inadditionto)40/55⑵Apartfromafewmistakes,itisagoodcomposition.(_________________________)⑶Apartfrom

theending,it’sreallyagoodfilm.(______________________________)Except(Notincluding)Exceptfor

41/557.bestrictwithsb.(insth.)(在某方面)對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求原句Ineedtobestrictwith…我需要對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格(B5P6)例句Youmustbestrictwithyourselfinstudy.你在學(xué)習(xí)上要對(duì)自己嚴(yán)格要求。42/55利用填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)介詞。⑴OurEnglishteacherisverystrict_____us___ourhomework.⑵Mymotherisnotonlystrict___herworkbutalsostrict_____me.with

withinin43/558.havesth.done讓某人干某事;遭遇某事例句You’dbetterhavethemachinerepairedtomorrow.你最好明天找人來修機(jī)器。44/55利用把以下句子譯成英文。⑴明天我要去剪發(fā)。Iwill________________________.⑵父親幾天前往拔牙。Myfather__________________afewdaysago.

havemyhaircuttomorrow

hadhistoothpulled45/55寫作句型仿寫46/55原句Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.為了阻止這么事再發(fā)生,約翰。斯諾提議全部水源都要檢驗(yàn)。1.suggestthatsb.(should)do提議某人做某事例句Thedoctorsuggested

he

haveagoodrest.醫(yī)生提議他要好好休息。47/55提醒沒有suggestsb.todosth.句型，但有advisesb.todosth.句型。48/55仿寫把以下句子譯成英文。⑴他提議我們工作后要好好休息。_____________________________________________afterwork.⑵她提議你去那里之前先打個(gè)電話。______________________________________beforeyougoroundthere.Shesuggestedthatyou(should)phoneHe