2023-2024學(xué)年河南省鄭州市中原區(qū)名校聯(lián)考高一（上）月考英語試卷（9月份）

2023-2024學(xué)年河南省鄭州市中原區(qū)名校聯(lián)考高一（上）月考英語試卷（9月份）閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50.0分）1．（7.5分）Recentlyagrowingnumberofforeignuniversities，suchastheUniversityofCambridge，areacceptingChina'sgaokaoresultsasoneoftheiradmissionstandards．IstheChinesecollegeentranceexambeingrecognizedglobally？Forumreaderssharetheiropinions：CeciliaZhang（China）Thegaokaoisareallytoughexam．Ifpossible，itcanbeusedasoneoftheindicators（指標(biāo)）forforeignuniversities，inadditiontootherindicators，suchashowwelltheyspeakthetargetlanguage．Thestudents，whoperformwellinthegaokao，alsohavetheabilitytosuccessfullyadapttoWesternstylesofeducation．Ibelieveacceptingthegaokaoasanindicatorisawin﹣winforChinesestudentsandoverseasuniversities．Wchao37（US）Infact，gaokaoisperhapsmuchmoredifficultthantheSATorACTexams．Youcangetaperfectscoreof1600ontheSATbutnotinthegaokao，partlybecausetheSATisamachine﹣scoredmultiple﹣choiceexam．Doyouknowanyonethathaseverachievedaperfectscoreinthegaokao？Harry01（UK）HundredsofstudentsfromChinahaveentereduniversitiesintheUKusingtheirgaokaoscores，whichrequiresthattheirknowledgeofEnglishbeaboveacertainlevel．ThismeasurehasbenefitedspecificgroupsofstudentsfromvariousbackgroundsinChina．Mbursian（Canada）InordertoattendauniversityinanEnglishspeakingcountry，astudentneedstohaveanacceptablebandscoreontheIELTS．Mostimportantly，studentsneedanacceptableknowledgeofthelanguagespokeninanycountrytheyplantostudyin．NowtheChinesegaokaoisclosertomeetingtherequirementsofdifferentcountries．（1）WhobelievesacceptingtheChinesegaokaoisawin﹣win？A．CeciliaZhang．B．Wchao37．C．Harry01．D．Mbursian．（2）WhatismostimportantforChinesestudentsplanningtostudyabroad？A．TheIELTSscore．B．Enoughtestpreparation．C．TheChinesegaokaoscore．D．Knowledgeofthenativelanguage．（3）Whatdoesthetextintendtotellthereaders？A．Thegaokaowillreplaceothertests．B．Thegaokaoisbecominggloballyaccepted．C．Thegaokaoisthemostdifficultofalltests．D．TheUniversityofCambridgemadeagooddecision．2．（10分）Whenaskingformoney，teensusuallyspendmoneyineatingandhavingfun.ButGarlandBenson，a14﹣year﹣oldinAustin，Texas，asksformoneytohelphissister，Christiane.GarlandistryingtoraiseSImilliontohelpcoverthecostofstartingaclinicaltrial臨床試驗(yàn)）todevelopatreatmentforBattendiseasethatcancauseblindness.ChristianewasfoundhavingBattendiseaseatage5，andshewas15in2018."It's﹩ImillionthatI'mgoingtoraisebymyself，"GarlandtoldKXAN."Myfirstgoalwastoget100，000peopletogiveS10each，andIcandothatbyspreadingitonsocialmedia，gettingpeopletodonate﹩10until10peopleandthenkeepgoinglikethatandfinallyI'llgetthere."Garland's﹩1millionplan，called"BeaHero!"，startedinFebruary，2017.HehasnearlyreachedhisgoalandhehasraisedS869，525.Hehasusedschoolprojectsandevenatschool﹣basedgroupofbrotherscalled"BrothersforBatten"whodothingslikegaragesalestoraisethemoney.Christianehasn'tallowedBattendiseasetokeepherfromexperiencinglife.Shestillgoesskiingwithherfamily，rideshorsesandisapartofherschool'scheerleadingsquad（啦）GarlandandChristiane'sparents，CharlotteandCraig，startedtheBeyondBattenDiseaseFoundationin2008inthehopeoffundingaclinicaltrialfortreatmentsthatmayslowtheprogressofBattendisease.MomCharlotteisproudofbothherkidsfordoingwhattheycantohelpeachotherandotherswithBattendisease.（1）WhydoesGarlandBensonwanttoraise﹩1million？A.Tocollectmoneyforhisdailyfun.B.Topayforhisandhissister'sschoolingC.Tohelpfighthissister'sdisease.D.Tofundaresearchintoadeadlydisease.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutGarlandBenson's"BeaHero!"？A.Ithasnearlysucceeded.B.Itisaschool﹣basedgroupofbrothers.C.IthelpsslowtheprogressofBattendisease.D.ItisawebsitedesignedforpeoplewithBattendisease.（3）WhatwordscanbestdescribeChristiane？A.Cheerfulandbrave.B.Cleverbutdepressed.C.Activeandhard﹣workingD.Unfortunatebutpositive.（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutChristiane'smother？A.Shetakesprideinherchildren.B.Hereffortstofundaclinicaltrialfailed.C.Sheisproudofherchildren'sachievementinstudy.D.SheonceturnedtotheBeyondBattenDiseaseFoundation.3．（10分）Earthquakeshappenwithoutwarning.Theycanhappenanytimeofaday，atanypointduringtheyear.Butdon'tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbefelt.Onlyafewbigoneshurtpeople.However，it'simportanttoknowwhattodowhenanearthquakeishappening.Donotgooutside.Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings.Ifyouareoutside，stayawayfrombuildingsandpowerlines（輸電線）.Stayunderadesk，table.orotherstrongfurniture.Holdontoit.Orstayinacornerofthebuilding.Coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcoveryourmouthwithatowelorclothing.Stayinsideuntilshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Keepawayfromwindows，picturesoradvertisementsonthewallorthebuilding.andanythingelsethatcouldfallandhurtyou.Mostpeoplegetinjuredbyfallingthingsduringanearthquake，notbytheshakingitself.Alsokeepawayfromafire.Youcouldfalldownandburnyourselfonthefire.Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakehappens，stopthecarifit'ssafe.Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheearthquakestops，anddon'tdrivenearbridges.Trynottostopbypowerlinesortrees.Thesecouldfallandhurtyou.（1）Mostearthquakesaretootohurtpeople.A.strongB.weakC.dangerousD.heavy（2）Fromthepassage，whenanearthquakeishappening，weshould.A.stayunderabigbuildingB.stayunderastrongfurnitureC.standbywindowsD.drivenearabigbridge（3）Itisn'tsafeforyoutowhiletheearthquakeishappening.A.runoutofthebuildingB.stayinacornerofthebuildingC.coveryourheadwithyourarmsD.coveryourmouthwithatowel（4）Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe"".A.HowEarthquakesHappenB.HowtoDriveaCarC.WhatWeShouldDoinEarthquakesD.WhyEarthquakesHappen.4．（10分）Lifeinspacewillcertainlytakesomegettingusedto!Butthespacestationhasbeendesignedtokeeptheastronautsascomfortableaspossible—themodules（艙）areroomy，bright，andkeptataconstant21℃.It'simportantthecrewmembersarecomfortablebecausethey'llbebusyaboardthestation.Inatypicalworkday，crewmemberswillspend14hoursworkingandexercising，1.5hourspreparingandeatingmeals，and8.5hourssleeping.Herearesomeotherfunfactsaboutlifeaboardthestation：FoodComemealtime，astronautswillhaveaspecialdiningkitchen.Spacefoodjustkeepsgettingbetter—andmorelikefoodweenjoyhereonEarth.Inearlyspacemissions（任務(wù)），astronautscouldeatonlyfreeze﹣driedfoodthatdidn'trequireanypreparation.Butthespacestationisequippedwithwater，microwaveovens，andrefrigerators，allowingthefolksonboardtoeatmore"normal"typesoffood，includingfruit，vegetables，andicecream!SleepEachcrewmemberhasaprivateroom.Withnogravity，they'llneedtotiethemselvestotheirbeds，ortheywillfloataway!Thatmightsoundlikeastrangewaytosleep，butastronautsfrompastspacemissionsreportthatsleepinginspaceisactuallyprettygreat!ExerciseYoumightnotthinkit，butexerciseisevenmoreimportantonthestationthanitisonEarth.Thereisnotmuchgravityinspace.Astronautsdon'tstandup，sitdownorwalkinspace，sotheirmusclesandbonesdon'thavetoworkmuch—andthismuscleandbonelosscanbedangerousbackonEarth.Tofightthis，astronautsonthestationwillexerciseonbikes，rowingmachines，andotherequipmentabouttwohourseveryday.ClothingAstronautswillhavetowearspecialspacesuitswhiletravellingaboardtheU.S.shuttleorRussianrockets.Butoncethey'resafeinsidethespacestation，crewmemberscanwearregularclothing.Ofcourse，aspeciallydesigned，pressurizedspacesuitisrequiredforspacewalks.Ithastobearflyingpiecesandprotecttheastronautsfromdramatictemperaturechanges.Itcanrangefrom﹣84℃intheshadowofthestationto121℃inthehotsun.PersonalCleanlinessSimpletaskslikebrushingyourteethcanbechallenginginaweightlessenvironment.Alittlewaterdoesn'tflowinastream.Astronautswilluseafreshwaterhose（軟管）totakeshowers，shampoo，andwashoff—thenasecondvacuumhosetosuction（吸）offthedirtywater.Andhowdoyougotothebathroominspace？Withaspecial"airtoilet"thatusesflowingairinsteadofwatertogetridofwaste.（1）Thetextismainlyabout.A.waystogetusedtolifeinspace.B.funfactsaboutlifeinspace.C.temperaturechangesinspace.D.atypicalworkdayinspace.（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutspacefoodfromthetext？A.Spacefoodisgettingbetternowthanbefore.B.Astronautscouldeatapplesinspaceinthepast.C.Freshfoodisn'tavailabletoastronautsinspace.D.Astronautseatonlyfruit，vegetablesandicecreamnow.（3）WhyisexercisemoreimportantinspacethanonEarth？A.Itcanpreventmuscleandboneloss.B.Itcanmakeastronautsfeelrelaxedinspace.C.Itcanhelpastronautsspendtheirsparetimehappily.D.Astronauts'livesaremoreimportantinspacethanonearth.（4）Whatcanbelearnedfromtheparagraph"Clothing"？A.Astronautswearpressurizedspacesuitsjusttokeepwarm.B.Astronautscanwearregularclothingforspacewalksnow.C.Astronautsmustwearspecialspacesuitsallthetimeinspace.D.Thetemperatureisquitedifferentindifferentplacesinspace.5．（12.5分）Afterenteringhighschool，youmustwonderhowtostudywell．Herearesomegoodskillsforyou．Gotoclass．Ifyouwanttodowellatschool，goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell．Ifyoumissclasses，youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant；asaresult，you'llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoenduponthetest．（1）Takegoodnotes．Trynottowritedowneverything．（2）Writedownunfamiliarterms．Afterclass，reviewyournotesassoonaspossible．Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind．（3）Ifyouarestrugglinginclass，talktoyourteacher．Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelportutoryoubeforeorafterclass．Mostteachershavelittlesympathy（同情）forstudentswhojustbecomeworriedaboutfailingduringthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod．Takepartinclassdiscussions．Inordertolearnmoreinclass，itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions．Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourparticipation（參與）andyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion．（4）Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass．Formstudygroups．（5）Makesurethateveryoneisfamiliarwiththematerialbecauseyoudonotwanttospendtimere﹣teachingmaterialtopeoplewhodonotunderstandit．Becareful!Sometimesgroupsessionscanbecomechattingsessions．A．Don'tbelateforyourclass．B．Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp．C．Youshouldwritedownallthenewterms．D．Soifyouwanttostudywell，gotoeveryclass．E．Getstudentstogetherwhowanttodowellinclass．F．Allyouneedistoputthemainpointsinyourownwords．G．Ifthematerialisdifficult，you'dbetterreaditbeforeclass．語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）6．（15分）OnaMondaymorning，backin2015，Irememberparkingmycarunderatreeinthecarparkoutsidemydoctor'sclinic（診所）.Heartbreak，griefandthelossoftheideaofacompletefamily（1）menotmanagingwell.I（2）uncontrollably.MydoctorhaddecidedthatIhadseveredepression（重度抑郁）.Iwantedtobe（3）asmyson，Kai，wasdependingonme.Stillsobbing（哭泣），Iwas（4）tohearaknockonmycardoor.Aladywithshortfairhair，probablyinher40s，（5）openeditandbegantospeakcalmlyandkindlytome."Idon'tknowwhatyou're（6）rightnow.ButIknowthis：Whatyouaregoingthroughwill（7），"shesaid."CanIgiveyoua（8）？"ThereIwas，withtearsinmyeyes，（9）acceptingthiskindstranger'sreassuringhug.AllImanagedtoreplyinachoked﹣up（哽咽）voicewas"thankyou".Thiswasthemostsignificantactof（10）thatI'veeverexperiencedfroma（11）.Myhopeintheworld，inpeopleandforme（12）.Whenmy（13）hasbeencuredaboutayearlater，Icameacrossthesamekindstrangerattheopeningofanartexhibition.She（14）meandsmiled.ShesaidthatshecouldtellIwasdoingwell.Wehuggedagain，andoncemoreIwasabletoexpressmy（15）forhergesture—thistimealittlemoreclearly.（1）A.leftB.foundC.beatD.spared（2）A.movedB.criedC.shoutedD.shook（3）A.richB.giftedC.activeD.healthy（4）A.angryB.pleasedC.shockedD.excited（5）A.suddenlyB.crazilyC.gentlyD.heavily（6）A.turningdownB.goingthroughC.makingoutD.takingup（7）A.passB.escapeC.stayD.last（8）A.rideB.smileC.kissD.hug（9）A.sadlyB.thankfullyC.patientlyD.peacefully（10）A.kindnessB.freedomC.friendshipD.trust（11）A.leaderB.friendC.strangerD.neighbour（12）A.roseB.droppedC.wentD.crossed（13）A.cancerB.depressionC.healthD.problem（14）A.praisedB.sawC.acceptedD.missed（15）A.sadnessB.angerC.thanksD.care7．（15分）Duringthesummervacation，Itookpartin（1）16thNaturalEnglishContest（競賽），inwhichIwaslistedinthetop10and（2）（get）valuableexperience.Ineverexpected（3）（go）thatfar.AndIhadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage，but（4）thatmoment，Isetoutforthelongride.AllIhadtodowastry.Preparingforthecontest，practicinga3﹣minutespeech，andovercomingstagefright（怯場），Isparednoefforttotakepartinthecompetition.Oneofmy（5）（teammate），mygoodfriendinmyschool，gavemelotsofencouragementandadviceduringthecontest.Herideaswerenewand（6）（power）andshestayedquitecalmwhenshewasfightingagainsthercompetitors.Shewaslikemyinstructor，（7）showedmehowtosearchforrelatedmaterialsonlineandhowtoexpressmyownview（8）（clear）.Thankstothecontestandthehelpof（9）（I）friend，Inowfeel（10）（relax）onstagewhentalking.寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）8．（15分）假定你是李華，你校英語協(xié)會招聘志愿者，接待來訪的國外中學(xué)生。請你寫信應(yīng)聘，內(nèi)容包括：（1）口語能力；（2）相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)；（3）應(yīng)聘目的。注意：（1）詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80字左右；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（4）參考詞匯：英語協(xié)會theEnglishAssociationDearfellowstudents，______Yourssincerely，LiHua9．（25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Inthe1970s，whenIwasanewteacherataschoolinDetroit，Iwasarrangedtoteachaparticularlytalentedclass.ThestudentsincludedalittlegirlnamedMaryKay，whohadspentonlyoneyearatourschool—theyearthatIhadherinmythird﹣gradeclass.HerfatherwasBillyKim，aquitefamousman.HewasfromSouthKorea.HisdaughterMaryKaycouldspeakbeautifulEnglish，andlovedsmiling.Shehadgreatrespectforlearningandnevermadetroubleinclass.Inoneclass，IaskedMaryKaytoreadanarticleinourbookoutloud.Tomysurprise，althoughMaryKaycouldspeakbeautiful，flowingEnglish，shewaspoorinreading.Sheevenmispronouncedmanywords.Immediately，thekidsintheclasslaughedather.ThenIsaidtoMaryKay，"Whydon'tyougoandwritesomewordsinyournativelanguageontheblackboardforeveryone？"MaryKay'seyessuddenlybrightened，andshewalkedwithasmiletotheboard，fullofnew﹣foundconfidence.Theotherchildrenwatchedasshewrotewordafterwordalongwithhernameinhernativelanguage.Thewholeclassimmediatelywatchedwithabitofrespectandamazement，notpity.Thenoneofthestudentssaid，"Writemyname，MaryKay."Andshedid.Thenmorestudentsasked.Soon，thewholeclasshadtheirnamesontheboard，andMaryKaybecameaheroine.Shecoulddosomethingtheotherscouldnot.Shewentfromfeelinginadequate（能力不足的）tofeelingproud.Inthefollowingdays，IstilloftenencouragedMaryKay.AfterMaryKayfinishedherthirdgrade，Ihadnevermetherandlostcontactwithher.About30yearslater，Ihappenedtomeetwithherfatherinalocalchurch.AndIdecidedtoaskhimaboutMaryKay，soIintroducedmyselffirst.Paragraph1："Hello，MrKim，I'mSophiaBrown，"Isaid.Paragraph2：Shetoldmehowmuchmyclasshadinfluencedherlife.???????

2023-2024學(xué)年河南省鄭州市中原區(qū)名校聯(lián)考高一（上）月考英語試卷（9月份）參考答案與試題解析閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50.0分）1．【解答】（1）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．原文第二段最后一句話Ibelieveacceptingthegaokaoasanindicatorisawin﹣winforChinesestudentsandoverseasuniversities．我相信，接受高考作為一個(gè)指標(biāo)，是中國學(xué)生和海外大學(xué)的雙贏．正是CeciliaZhang．的觀點(diǎn)．故選A．（2）D細(xì)節(jié)題．原文最后一段第二句話Mostimportantly，studentsneedanacceptableknowledgeofthelanguagespokeninanycountrytheyplantostudyin．最重要的是，學(xué)生需要對他們計(jì)劃在哪個(gè)國家學(xué)習(xí)的語言有一個(gè)可接受的知識．那么這個(gè)國家的語言就是nativelanguage．故選D．（3）B主旨題．總結(jié)原文第一段Recentlyagrowingnumberofforeignuniversities，suchastheUniversityofCambridge，areacceptingChina'sgaokaoresultsasoneoftheiradmissionstandards．最近越來越多的外國大學(xué)，如劍橋大學(xué)，接受中國的高考成績作為他們的錄取標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一．以及最后一段最后一句話NowtheChinesegaokaoisclosertomeetingtherequirementsofdifferentcountries．現(xiàn)在中國高考更接近于滿足不同國家的要求．得出本文的主旨是在告訴讀者中國的高考越來越受歡迎．故選B2．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Whenaskingformoney，teensusuallyspendmoneyineatingandhavingfun.ButGarlandBenson，a14﹣year﹣oldinAustin，Texas，asksformoneytohelphissister，Christiane.（當(dāng)要錢的時(shí)候，青少年通常把錢花在吃和玩上。但是，GarlandBenson，一個(gè)德克薩斯州奧斯汀14歲的青少年，要錢去幫助他的妹妹Christiane。）第二段Garlandistryingtoraise＄lmilliontohelpcoverthecostofstartingaclinicaltrial（臨床試驗(yàn)）todevelopatreatmentforBattendiscasethatcancauseblindness.ChristianewasfoundhavingBattendiseaseatage5，andshewas15in2018.（Garland試圖籌集100萬美元，以幫助支付啟動(dòng)一項(xiàng)臨床試驗(yàn)的費(fèi)用，以開發(fā)一種可以導(dǎo)致失明的巴頓病的治療方法。Christiane在5歲時(shí)被發(fā)現(xiàn)患有巴頓病，2018年她15歲。）可知加蘭德?本森要籌集﹩100萬是為了幫助對抗他姐姐的疾病。故選C項(xiàng)。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Hehasnearlyreachedhisgoalandhehasraised＄869，525.（他幾乎達(dá)到了他的目標(biāo)，他已經(jīng)籌集了869，525美元。）可知他幾乎成功了。故選A項(xiàng)。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Christianehasn'tallowedBattendiseasetokeepherfromexperiencinglife.Shestillgoesskiingwithherfamily，rideshorsesandisapartofherschool'scheerleadingsquad（啦啦隊(duì)）.（Christiane沒有讓巴頓病阻止她體驗(yàn)生活。她仍然和家人一起去滑雪，騎馬，還是學(xué)校啦啦隊(duì)的一員）可知Christiane是不幸地但又樂觀的。故選D項(xiàng)。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段MomCharlotteisproudofbothherkidsfordoingwhattheycantohelpeachotherandotherswithBattendisease.（媽媽Charlotte為她的兩個(gè)孩子盡自己所能幫助患有巴頓病的人感到驕傲）可知關(guān)于克里斯蒂安的母親，我們能了解到她為自己的孩子感到驕傲。故選A項(xiàng)。3．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Butdon'tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbefelt.（但不用擔(dān)心，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)都很微弱，感覺不到）可知，大多數(shù)地震都很"微弱"。故選B項(xiàng)。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Stayunderadesk，table，orotherstrongfurniture.（呆在書桌、桌子或其他堅(jiān)固的家具下面）可知，地震發(fā)生時(shí)我們應(yīng)該躲在桌子，椅子或其他堅(jiān)硬的家具下。故選B項(xiàng)。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Donotgooutside.Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings.（不要出去。你可能會被掉落的玻璃或建筑物的部分砸傷）以及第三段"Stayinsideuntilshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.（呆在書桌、桌子或其他堅(jiān)固的家具下面）可推知，地震期間不要出去會更安全一些。故選A項(xiàng)。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段However，it'simportanttoknowwhattodowhenanearthquakeishappening.（然而，知道地震發(fā)生時(shí)該怎么做是很重要的）以及下文每一段的第一句可知，本文講的是地震來了怎樣做，來保護(hù)自己。故選C項(xiàng)。4．【解答】（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Herearesomeotherfunfactsaboutlifeaboardthestation（以下是關(guān)于空間站生活的一些有趣的事實(shí)）結(jié)合全文來看，本文主要是在介紹關(guān)于太空生活的有趣事實(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第二句Spacefoodjustkeepsgettingbetter—andmorelikefoodweenjoyhereonEarth.（太空食物越來越美味，越來越像我們在地球上享受的食物。）可知，現(xiàn)在的太空食物越來越美味。故選A項(xiàng)。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后兩句Astronautsdon'tstandup，sitdownorwalkinspace，sotheirmusclesandbonesdon'thavetoworkmuch—andthismuscleandbonelosscanbedangerousbackonEarth.Tofightthis，astronautsonthestationwillexerciseonbikes，rowingmachines，andotherequipmentabouttwohourseveryday.（宇航員在太空中不站、不坐也不走，所以他們的肌肉和骨骼不需要太多的工作，而這種肌肉和骨骼的流失在地球上是很危險(xiǎn)的。為了解決這個(gè)問題，空間站上的宇航員每天將在自行車、劃船機(jī)和其他設(shè)備上鍛煉約兩個(gè)小時(shí)。）可知，在太空中鍛煉比在地球上鍛煉更重要的原因是可以防止肌肉和骨質(zhì)流失。故選A項(xiàng)。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后兩句Ithastobearflyingpiecesandprotecttheastronautsfromdramatictemperaturechanges.Itcanrangefrom﹣84℃intheshadowofthestationto121℃inthehotsun.（它必須承受飛行部件，保護(hù)宇航員免受劇烈溫度變化的影響。在太空站的陰影下溫度可達(dá)﹣84℃，在烈日下可達(dá)121℃。）可知，在空間的不同地方，溫度有很大的不同。故選D項(xiàng)。5．【解答】（1）D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)上文Ifyouwanttodowellatschool，goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell．可知如果你想在學(xué)校做的很好，去上課是學(xué)習(xí)好的第一步．D項(xiàng)：Soifyouwanttostudywell，gotoeveryclass．所以如果你想學(xué)好，去上每一節(jié)課．符合文意，故選D．（2）F．推理判斷題．根據(jù)上下文Trynottowritedowneverything．（2）Write?down?unfamiliar?terms．盡量不要把所有的東西都寫下來．（2）寫下不熟悉的術(shù)語．可知盡量不要寫下所有東西，要記新的東西．F選項(xiàng)：你應(yīng)該把所有的新術(shù)語都寫下來，符合題意．故選F．（3）B．段落標(biāo)題題．根據(jù)下文If?you?are?struggling?in?class，talk?to?your?teacher．如果你在課堂上很吃力，和你的老師談?wù)劊瓸選項(xiàng)：Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp．如果需要幫助和老師談?wù)劊衔囊猓蔬xB．（4）G．推理判斷題．根據(jù)下文Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass．這有助于你在課堂上闡明你的觀點(diǎn)．其中的this指代G選項(xiàng)：如果材料很難，你最好在課前讀一遍．只有課前做準(zhǔn)備才有助于課上理解．故選G．（5）E．推理判斷題．根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Formstudygroups．組成學(xué)習(xí)小組．可知接下來應(yīng)把學(xué)生組成小組，E選項(xiàng)：把想在課堂上取得好成績的學(xué)生分在一起，意思相符，故選E．語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）6．【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.left使，讓；B.found找到；C.beat擊敗；D.spared抽出.句意：心碎、悲傷和失去一個(gè)完整家庭的想法讓我無法管理好自己的情緒。根據(jù)上文"Heartbreak，griefandthelossoftheideaofacompletefamily"可知，心碎悲傷和失去一個(gè)完整家庭的想法使得作者無法管理好自己的情緒，leavesb.doingsth.表示"使某人一直做某事"。故選A項(xiàng)。（2）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.moved移動(dòng)；B.cried哭；C.shouted喊；D.shook搖晃。句意：我失控地哭了。根據(jù)下文"Stillsobbing，Iwas（4）tohearaknockonmycardoor."可知，此處表示作者哭了。故選B項(xiàng)。（3）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.rich富有的；B.gifted有天賦的；C.active活躍的；D.healthy健康的。句意：我想保持健康，因?yàn)槲业膬鹤觿P依靠著我。根據(jù)上文"MydoctorhaddecidedthatIhadseveredepression."以及下文"asmyson，Kai，wasdependingonme."可知，此處表示作者希望自己是健康的。故選D項(xiàng)。（4）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.angry生氣的；B.pleased高興的；C.shocked震驚的；D.excited激動(dòng)的。句意：我仍在抽泣，聽到有人敲我的車門，我很震驚。根據(jù)下文"tohearaknockonmycardoor."可知，聽到有人敲車門，作者很震驚。故選C項(xiàng)。（5）考查副詞及語境理解。A.suddenly突然；B.crazily瘋狂地；C.gently輕輕地；D.heavily沉重地。句意：一位大概40多歲的金發(fā)短發(fā)女士輕輕地打開車門，開始平靜而親切地對我說話。根據(jù)下文"openeditandbegantospeakcalmlyandkindlytome."可知，這位女士很溫柔，此處表示她輕輕打開車門。故選C項(xiàng)。（6）考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.turningdown調(diào)低；B.goingthrough經(jīng)歷；C.makingout辨認(rèn)出；D.takingup開始從事。句意：我不知道你現(xiàn)在正在經(jīng)歷什么。根據(jù)下文"Whatyouaregoingthroughwill（7），"可知，此處表示女士說不知道作者現(xiàn)在正在經(jīng)歷什么。故選B項(xiàng)。（7）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.pass過；B.escape逃跑；C.stay停留；D.last持續(xù)。句意：但我知道：你正在經(jīng)歷的一切都會過去的。根據(jù)上文"Idon'tknowwhatyou're（6）rightnow.ButIknowthis：Whatyouaregoingthroughwill"以及語境可知，女士安慰作者正在經(jīng)歷的一切都會過去。故選A項(xiàng)。（8）考查名詞及語境理解。A.ride短途旅行；B.smile微笑；C.kiss吻；D.hug擁抱。句意：我能給你一個(gè)擁抱嗎？根據(jù)下文"acceptingthiskindstranger'sreassuringhug."可知，此處表示女士詢問是否可以給作者一個(gè)擁抱。故選D項(xiàng)。（9）考查副詞及語境理解。A.sadly悲傷地；B.thankfully感激地；C.patiently耐心地；D.peacefully和平地。句意：在那里，我熱淚盈眶，感激地接受了這位好心的陌生人令人安心的擁抱。根據(jù)下文"AllImanagedtoreplyinachoked﹣upvoicewas"thankyou"."可知，作者非常感激這位女士，接受了她的擁抱。故選B項(xiàng)。（10）考查名詞及語境理解。A.kindness善良；B.freedom自由；C.friendship友誼；D.trust相信。句意：這是我從陌生人那里經(jīng)歷過的最重要的善良行為。根據(jù)上文（9）acceptingthiskindstranger'sreassuringhug以及語境可知，此處表示女士的善良的行為。故選A項(xiàng)。（11）考查名詞及語境理解。A.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B.friend朋友；C.stranger陌生人；D.neighbour鄰居。句意：這是我從陌生人那里經(jīng)歷過的最重要的善良行為。根據(jù)上文（9）acceptingthiskindstranger'sreassuringhug可知，此處表示作者從陌生人那里經(jīng)歷過的善良行為。故選C項(xiàng)。（12）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.rose提高；B.dropped落下；C.went離開；D.crossed交叉。句意：我對世界、對人和對我的希望都提高了。根據(jù)上文"Thiswasthemostsignificantactof（10）thatI'veeverexperiencedfroma（11）."可知，此處表示作者對于世界、對人們以及對自己的希望都提高了。故選A項(xiàng)。（13）考查名詞及語境理解。A.cancer癌癥；B.depression抑郁癥；C.health健康；D.problem問題。句意：大約一年后，當(dāng)我的抑郁癥被治愈后，我在一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽的開幕式上遇到了那位善良的陌生人。根據(jù)上文"MydoctorhaddecidedthatIhadseveredepression"可知，此處表示作者的抑郁癥被治愈。故選B項(xiàng)。（14）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.praised稱贊；B.saw看見；C.accepted接受；D.missed錯(cuò)過。句意：她看到我，笑了。根據(jù)下文"andsmiled.ShesaidthatshecouldtellIwasdoingwell."可知，她看到了作者并且微笑。故選B項(xiàng)。（15）考查名詞及語境理解。A.sadness悲傷；B.anger憤怒；C.thanks感謝；D.care照顧。句意：我們再次擁抱，我再一次能夠更加清楚地表達(dá)我對她的感謝。根據(jù)上文"AllImanagedtoreplyinachoked﹣upvoicewas"thankyou"."以及下文"forhergesture—thistimealittlemoreclearly."可知，此處表示這一次作者能夠更清楚地表達(dá)對她的感謝。故選C項(xiàng)。7．【解答】（1）the.考查冠詞。句意：這