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2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省連云港市灌南縣八年級(jí)(上)期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力部分(共10小題;1-10每小題1分,11-20每小題1分,滿分10分)聽(tīng)對(duì)話,從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?,每段?duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。1.(1分)WhatdoesMaylooklike?A.B.C.2.(1分)WhatisKittydoing?A.B.C.3.(1分)WhatdidLilyseeyesterday?A.B.C.4.(1分)What'sinTom'shand?A.B.C.5.(1分)WhatdoesNancythinkofherfriendNora?A.Polite.B.Generous.C.Helpful.6.(1分)WhatwillLindadothisafternoon?A.Visitthepark.B.Visitthezoo.C.Visitthebeach.7.(1分)HowmanyArtlessonsdoesAmyhaveeveryweek?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.8.(1分)HowoftendoesFrankplaysoccer?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.9.(1分)WhendidJackarriveatschoolthismorning?A.At7:00.B.At7:10.C.At7:20.10.(1分)Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Intheoffice.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthemarket.二、聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話或短文,從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?,每段?duì)話或短文聽(tīng)兩遍。11.(4分)(1)Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Somenewspaper.B.Anotebook.C.Abook.(2)Howlongdoesittakethemantowalktothebookshop?A.Halfanhour.B.Aboutanhour.C.Aboutanhourandahalf.三、聽(tīng)下面第一篇短文,回答第13-15小題,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成信息記錄表。12.(6分)AschooltriponSundayMorningFirstManyboys(1).SecondGirlsweresinginganddancingat9:00.Weweresittingbyalakeandsomewere(2)at10:00.FinallyWewatchedanimalsinthezoo.AfternoonWevisited(3).(1)A.gotonthebusB.hadbreakfastC.climbedthehill(2)A.drawingB.swimmingC.fishing(3)A.afactoryB.themuseumC.amarket13.(10分)(1)WhatwasSandylikebefore?A.Careless.B.Patient.C.Shy.(2)WhatwasSandyafraidtodoinEnglishclasses?A.Rememberwords.B.Answerquestions.C.Writestories.(3)WhendidSandybegintoshowinterestinEnglish?A.Aftergoingtomiddleschool.B.Beforegoingtomiddleschool.C.Whentakingpartinclassactivities.(4)HowdidSandylearnEnglishinherfreetime?A.ByreadingEnglishstories.B.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.C.BygoingtotheEnglishcorner.(5)WhatdoesSandyhopetodo?A.ToteachEnglish.B.Tostudyinforeigncountries.C.Totravelinforeigncountries.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。14.(1分)Earthisonlyhometoeveryone.Let'strytomakeitagreenerworldtolivein.()A.a(chǎn) B.the C.a(chǎn)n D./15.(1分)Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?()A.coffee B.rose C.cost D.knock16.(1分)—Canyoutellmethewayofmakingsuchtastycakes?—Well,Ijustfollow________inthecookbook.()A.instructions B.questions C.plans D.ideas17.(1分)Itis________tosay"thankyou"veryoften,eventofamilymembers.()A.humorous B.colourful C.generous D.polite18.(1分)Lookatthepicture.WhatdowecallitintheUSA?()A.Train. B.Lorry. C.Truck. D.Coach.19.(1分)Ifyoustudy________thetopstudents,youmaygetgoodgradesinyourexams.()A.a(chǎn)scarefulas B.a(chǎn)scarefullyas C.a(chǎn)scarelessas D.a(chǎn)scarelesslyas20.(1分)—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestlibrary?—Just________goingstraightonandyouwillseeit.()A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.kept21.(1分)—Canyouhelpme________alightontheceiling,LiuTao?—Noproblem.()A.putup B.putin C.puton D.putdown22.(1分)—________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?—Onlyonceaweek.()A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howmuch23.(1分)—MyfriendsandIaregoingonatriptomorrow.—__________()A.Mypleasure. B.Haveagoodtime! C.Helpyourselves. D.That'sallright.三、完形填空閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。24.(15分)Onehotday,anantwaswalkingbytheriver.Helookedattheriverandsaidtohimself,"(1)niceandcoolthiswaterlooks!Imustdrinksomeofit."(2)hewasdrinking,hefellintotheriver."Oh.Help!Help!"Theant(3).Adovewassittinginthetree.Sheheardhimand(4)himaleaf,"Catchthatleaf,"shesaid(5)thehelpoftheleaf."Theantcaughtthe(6)andtriedhisbesttoreturntothebank.Andtheantwas(7)."Thankyou,Dove.You'reso(8)."Theantsaidandranhome,"Youhavesavedmylife,andIwishIcoulddo(9)foryou,Goodbye!""Goodbye!"saidthedove,"Be(10).Nottofallintotheriveragain."Afterafew(11),thedovewasbuildinghernest.Andamanwasraisinghisguntoshoother.Theantsawthis,andran(12)tobitetheman'sleg."Ouch!Ouch!"Theman(13)hurtanddroppedhisgun.Thedoveheardandflewaway.Sotheman(14)hisgunandleft.Thedovecametohernest."Thankyou,mylittlefriend,"shesaid(15)mylife."Thelittleantwassoglad,"Afewdaysago,youhelpedme.NowIcanhelpyou."Afterthat(1)A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where(2)A.AfterB.WhenC.BeforeD.Till(3)A.playedB.jumpedC.laughedD.cried(4)A.madeB.putC.threwD.sold(5)A.onB.forC.fromD.with(6)A.stoneB.leafC.riverD.boat(7)A.strongB.safeC.helpfulD.patient(8)A.happyB.busyC.kindD.excited(9)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything(10)A.braveB.helpfulC.carefulD.cheerful(11)A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days(12)A.quicklyB.freelyC.easilyD.heavily(13)A.grewB.feltC.turnedD.sounded(14)A.putupB.mixedupC.pickedupD.lookedup(15)A.metB.lostC.trustedD.saved四、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié);20小題,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。25.(6分)Therearesomemessagesforyou.Isthereanythingyours?Oryoumaygiveahelpinghand.Pleaselookatitcarefully.Found:ApencilboxIt'sblue.Init,Ifindtwopencilsandablueruler.Isityours?Areyoulookingforithereandthere?Emailmesoontogetitback.Myemailaddressis2004Nancy@163.com.Lost:AwatchI'mShirley.Ilostmywatchinthelibrarythismorning.Imustfindit.Becauseit'smybirthdaypresentfrommygrandma.It'spinkwithaHelloKittyonit.Ifyouhappentoseeit,pleasecallmeon84985149.Found:TwoEnglishbooksAretheseyourbooks?Thereisnonameinthem.Youmustbequiteworriedwithoutthem.PleasegetthembackbeforeyouhavetheEnglishlessons.IamJohnfromClass1,Grade7.MyQQnumberis41612559.(1)WhatdidNancyfind?A.Awatch.B.Apencilbox.C.Twobooks.D.Aschoolbag.(2)WhyisthewatchsoimportanttoShirley?A.Itisveryexpensive.B.Sheboughtitabroad.C.Itisagiftfromhergrandma.D.Sheboughtitforhergrandma.(3)Wherecanweseethemessageabove?A.Scienceposter.B.Travelguide.C.Animalmagazine.D.Messagewall.26.(8分)Aportercameoutofhisroom,andPeteraskedhimpolitely,"Whatarethewhitelinesforonthepilesofcoal?""Theyaretheresoweknowhowmuchcoalshouldbethere,"theportersaid."Soyoudon'tstealany."Thechildrendidnotstayatthestationverylongonthisfirstvisit.Instead,theywentbackhome.Althoughtheymissedtheirfather,theyweregettingusedtonotseeingmuchoftheirmother.Shewouldbealoneinherroomalldayandwritemanydifferentstories.Shereadthestoriesattea﹣time,andtheylovedthem.Oneevening,Robertasaid,"Canwelightafire"No,dear,"Motherreplied."It'ssummerAtteatimethatsameday,Phylliswantedtoputbutterandjamonherbread,butMotherwouldn'tlether."Youcanhavejamorbutter,"shesaid."Youcan'thaveboth.Wecan'taffordit."Aftertea,thechildrenwenttotheattic,wheretheywereallowedtoplay."I'mgoingtoplayanewgame,"Petersaid,"butyoumustn'ttellMother.""Whatkindofgame?"Phylliswantedtoknow."Coalmines!"Petersaid.Hissistersdidnotunderstand."Youwait,"Petersaid."You'llsoonknowallaboutit.ButnotawordtoMother."—takenfromTheRailwayChildren(1)Whatdidthechildrenseeonthepilesofcoal?A.Somepictures.B.Emptybottles.C.Whitelines.D.Manytools.(2)Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A.motherdidn'tknowPeter'sgameB.PeterhadarichfamilyC.thechildrenvisitedthestationmanytimesD.theporterwasacarelessman(3)Theunderlinedword"it"referto.A.coalorbutterB.teaorjamC.coalorjamD.jamorbutter(4)Whichpartmaythepassagebefrom?A.Alandslide.B.CoalMines.C.TheGreenDragon.D.Abirthdaysong.27.(8分)IworkedasavolunteerataChildren'sHospitalinCapeTown,SouthAfrica.Myjobwastohelpmakekidsfeelhappywhiletheywerestayinginthehospital.Soundsinteresting,right?Butsomepeoplecan'tunderstandwhyIdidit.LetmetellyouwhyIdidvolunteering.Themainreasonwastohelpcreateabetterfutureforpeople,nomatterwhoorwheretheyare.Inthisbigworld,somanypeopleneedhelp.LookatthechildreninthehospitalwhereIworked.Theyfeltafraidandlonelyfacingallthetroublebecausetheirparentsalsohadotherkidstolookafter.So,whynottrytohelpasmanypeopleaspossible?Thatwasmythought(想法).VolunteeringinAfricaandhelpingpeoplethereletmeseeotherpartsofthisplanet.AndvolunteeringatthehospitalshowedmeasideoftheworldIdidnotknowaboutbefore.Imetpeoplefromallovertheworld,eachwiththeirownideas,experiencesanddreams.Wegottosharesomuchwitheachother.Ireallyfeltclosetothesepeople.Weshareamazingmemories(記憶)andgrewtogether.Iwantedtogobacktomycountrywithnewexperiencesandideassothat,together(1)Whatdidthewriterdotohelpkidsinthehospital?A.Workedasadoctorthere.B.Cookedmealforthekids.C.Madethekidsfeelhappy.D.Helpedthekidswiththeirhomework.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"create"probablymean?A.Trust.B.Spend.C.Finish.D.Build.(3)Whatcanthewriterlearnfromthevolunteeringwork?①M(fèi)anygoodmemories.②Abetterjobasanurse.③Waystolookafteranimals.④Newexperiencesandideas.⑤Moreknowledgeabouttheworld.A.①②③B.②③⑤C.①④⑤D.②③④(4)Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.Tosharehis/herhappinessforthefuture.B.ToaskmorepeopletovolunteerinAfrica.C.Toshowhis/herexperienceinCapeTown.D.Totellpeoplewhyhe/shelikesvolunteering.28.(8分)Whatareteethusedfor?Forpeople,theyareforeating.Butforanimals,teetharegoodformorethanjusteating.Theymightbeusedforfighting,buildinghomesorevencleaningthemselves.Manyanimalsusetheirteethtofight.Elephantshavetusks(長(zhǎng)牙)thatcangrowtobeoverthreemeterslong!Theyusethemtoprotectthemselves.Someanimalsusetheirteethtosendmessages.Horsesshowdifferentfeelingswithteeth.Theymighttalkangrily,welcomeothersorshowrespect.Afewanimalsusetheirteethtobuildhomes.Nakedmolerats(裸鼴鼠)usetheirteethtodigholesasahome.Theirteetharegrowingallthetime,butweardownwhilediggingthroughhardsoil(土).Someanimalsalsousetheirteethtocleanthemselves.Forexample,thereisagroupofanimalscalledprosimians.They'remonkey﹣likeanimals,buttheyaren'tmonkeys.Almostallprosimiansusetheirfrontteethtocleantheirbodies.So,teetharenotonlyusedforeating.They'realsousefulforbuildinghomes,diggingholes,fightingandkeepingthemselvesclean!(1)WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.Thecareofteeth.B.Theuseofteeth.C.Theteethofanimals.D.Theteethofpeople.(2)Whichanimalscanusetheirteethsendmessages?A.Horses.B.Nakedmolerats.C.Elephants.D.Prosimians.(3)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Promimiansarelikepandas.B.Fewanimalsusestheirteethtobuildhomes.C.Someanimalscanuseteethtokeepthemclean.D.Elephants'tuskscangrowlessthanthreemeterslong.(4)Whichoffollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.五、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填夠入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順連貫,其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。29.(10分)LifeinanAmericanhighschoolisexciting.ThehighschoolinAmericaisnotjustplaceforstudyingsomesubjects.(1)Ahighschoolstudentusuallystartsschoolatabout8:00a.m.andfinishesatabout3:00p.m.TherearenocoursesonSaturdayorSunday.(2)Thentheycanchoosedifferentkindsoffoodanddrinks.Afterlunchtheyplaysports,talkwithfriendsorjusthavearest.Thelunchtimeisusuallyaslongasanhour.Whentheschooldayends,manystudentsstillstayatschoolforafter﹣schoolactivities.(3)Therearemoreactivitiesforstudentstochoosefromthanclubs.Studentsliketodosportswiththeschoolteam.(4)It'sgreathonourtoplayintheschoolteam.MostAmericanhighschoolstudentshavepart﹣timejobsduringtheschoolyearandafull﹣timejobduringthesummervacation.(5)Theycanlearnlotsoflifeexperienceandskillsfromtheirjobs.A.Teenagersenjoytheirjobs.B.Itisalsoaninterestingsocialcenter.C.Therearealsomanyclubstheycanjoin.D.It'shardforstudentstochooserightclubs.E.Studentshavelunchintheschooldininghall.F.Doingsportsisanimportantpartofhighschool.G.LifeinanAmericanschoolisdifferentfromothercountries.五、詞匯(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的單詞,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。30.(1分)Suzyenjoysreading(雜志)inherfreetime.31.(1分)Look,Bobbyjumps(遠(yuǎn))thananyotherstudentinhisclass.32.(1分)MrWualways(建議)ustobebravewhenfacingtrouble.33.(1分)LiuQingyi(贏得)attheworld'stopbreakdancingcompetitiononAugust7.34.(1分)Youhavetolook(從頭到尾)thequestionsbeforeansweringthem.六.根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母,寫(xiě)出完整正確的單詞。35.(5分)Asstudents,youhavelotsofdreams.Onceyoufindadream,howdoyoumakeitcometrue?Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberthedreaminyourheart.Keep(1)tyourselfwhatyouwant.Also,youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.Studying(2)iofplayingcomputergameswillhelpyougetbettergrades.Then,(3)smoretimereadingisagoodidea.Readingcanofferyoumany(4)uwaystorealizeyourdream.Asweknoweveryonehasproblemsontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestonecomesfrom(5)y.Whenfacingproblems,tryyourbestandnevergiveup.六、選詞填空從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空,每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。36.(10分)health;possible;workwith;rowaboat;byoneself;takeplace;tidyup(1)Studentsinmyclassalwayseachotherinmanyactivitiesandtrytobehelpful.(2)Joggingisoneofwaysofexercise.(3)roomsandclassroomsisoneoflifeskillsformiddleschoolstudents.(4)—WhereisKate?—Sheonthelakewithhercousin.(5)Therearemanyaroundtheworld,likeBigBen,theGreatWall.(6)The2024OlympicGamesinParis.(7)Let'stakeexerciseoutside,Amy.(8)—DidanyonehelpMilliewithherhomework?—No.Shefinishedit.(9)Nothingisifyoutryyourbestandkeepmoving.(10)LastSunday,myfamilytoBeijing.Wewereveryexcited.七、閱讀與表達(dá)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題,每題答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)單詞。37.(10分)Chinahasalonghistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Andtherearemanytraditionalarts.Amongthesearts,paper﹣cuttingisoneofthemostimportantarts.Itisakindofpopulararts,anditusesscissorstocutpaperintodifferentshapes.Thisartjustusessimpletools(主題)oftheworksusuallycomefromeverythinginlife.Thecolourredmeansahappyfeeling,soitisoftenseenonthefestivalsinChina.Also,suchasanimalsandflowers.Theyareprintedonstampsandflytoforeigncountries.Thiscanletpeopleallovertheworldclearlyunderstandthespiritoftheart.Whenforeignersseepaper﹣cutting,theyaresurprised.Nowmanyforeignerslovetheart.Luckily,mygrandmaisapaper﹣cuttingartist.WhenIwasyoung,shetaughtmethespecialhandwork.ButIdidn'tunderstandtheimportanceatthattime.NowAstimegoingby,peoplecaremoreabouttraditionalculture.Manyschoolssetuphandworkclassestohelpstudentslearnpaper﹣cutting.Weshouldtryourbesttopassitdown(傳遞).(1)Wheredothethemesofworksusuallycomefrom?(2)Whatdopeopledecoratetheirwindowsanddoorswith?(3)Howdoforeignersfeelwhentheyseepaper﹣cutting?(4)Whydomanyschoolssetuphandworkclasses?(5)Whatcanwedotopasstraditionalculturedown?八、書(shū)面表達(dá)(25分)38.(25分)你校英語(yǔ)角下周將舉行"Mybestfriend"征文比賽,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下圖示信息用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文,介紹你的好朋友劉明。LiuMing基本信息15歲,八年級(jí)外貌方臉,高且健壯性格慷慨大方(舉一列)助人為樂(lè)(舉一例)愛(ài)好喜愛(ài)旅行癡迷DIY未來(lái)計(jì)劃……(不少于兩點(diǎn))要求:(1)詞數(shù)90左右,短文開(kāi)頭已給出;(2)短文應(yīng)包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使文章連貫;(3)短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。MybestfriendLiuMingismybestfriend.
2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省連云港市灌南縣八年級(jí)(上)期中英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽(tīng)力部分(共10小題;1-10每小題1分,11-20每小題1分,滿分10分)聽(tīng)對(duì)話,從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福慷螌?duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。1.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略6.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略10.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略二、聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話或短文,從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?,每段?duì)話或短文聽(tīng)兩遍。11.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略三、聽(tīng)下面第一篇短文,回答第13-15小題,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成信息記錄表。12.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略13.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。14.【分析】地球是每個(gè)人唯一的家。讓我們努力讓它成為一個(gè)更綠色的世界?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)關(guān)鍵詞only,可知此處考查冠詞the。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握冠詞的用法,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞,得出正確答案。15.【分析】哪個(gè)下劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他字母不同?【解答】coffee咖啡,其讀音為/?k?fi/;rose玫瑰,其讀音為/r??z/;cost花費(fèi),其讀音為/k?st/ock敲,其讀音為/n?k/,可知B選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項(xiàng)不同。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。16.【分析】﹣你能告訴我怎么做這么好吃的蛋糕嗎?﹣我只是按照食譜上的說(shuō)明做?!窘獯稹縤nstructions指令;說(shuō)明;plans計(jì)劃;主意。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】了解各選項(xiàng)的含義,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的選項(xiàng).17.【分析】經(jīng)常說(shuō)"謝謝",甚至對(duì)家庭成員說(shuō),是有禮貌的?!窘獯稹縣umorous幽默的;colourful豐富多彩的;polite有禮貌的sayyou"oftentomembers.(經(jīng)常說(shuō)"謝謝"。)"可知。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。18.【分析】看這幅圖片。在美國(guó)我們叫它什么?【解答】通過(guò)題干以及圖片可知,這是一輛卡車(chē),B選項(xiàng)為火車(chē),C選項(xiàng)為卡車(chē),D選項(xiàng)為大巴車(chē)。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通過(guò)認(rèn)真讀題弄清楚題目意思,并且再利用生活常識(shí)即可得出正確答案。19.【分析】如果你像優(yōu)等生一樣認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí),你可能會(huì)在考試中取得好成績(jī)?!窘獯稹縞areful認(rèn)真的,形容詞,副詞,形容詞,副詞,可知此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞studymaygoodinexams(你可能會(huì)在考試中取得好成績(jī)。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉副詞原級(jí)比較的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。20.【分析】—打擾一下,你能告訴我去最近的圖書(shū)館的路嗎?—一直往前走,你就會(huì)看到的。【解答】A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形;B選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式;D選項(xiàng)是過(guò)去式或者過(guò)去分詞,可知句子是祈使句,所以A選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí),務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合祈使句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。21.【分析】—?jiǎng)?,你能幫我在天花板上掛起一盞燈嗎?—沒(méi)問(wèn)題。【解答】putup掛起in投入;putdown放下lightthe,是在天花板上掛一盞燈。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。22.【分析】﹣﹣你多久和你的朋友打一次籃球?﹣﹣一周一次。【解答】Howlong多長(zhǎng);How,是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問(wèn)far多遠(yuǎn);How,詢問(wèn)價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量oncea,可知上文詢問(wèn)的是頻率often。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是疑問(wèn)詞組的辨析,理解句意并熟記各個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞組的意思是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。23.【分析】﹣我和我的朋友明天要去旅行。﹣?zhàn)D銈兺娴糜淇?!【解答】A不客氣。B祝你玩得愉快。D沒(méi)關(guān)系,﹣我和我的朋友明天要去旅行。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情境對(duì)話,在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思,對(duì)其用法做到心里有數(shù),再根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇正確答案。三、完形填空閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。24.【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于一只螞蟻和一只鴿子的友誼的故事。一天,螞蟻不慎掉入河中,鴿子救了它。幾天后,當(dāng)鴿子被獵人瞄準(zhǔn)時(shí),螞蟻又救了鴿子。他們互相幫助,最終成為了好朋友?!窘獯稹浚?)考查感嘆句。句意:這水看起來(lái)多么干凈啊;B什么;D在哪里!可知nicecool是形容詞water是主語(yǔ)。故選A。(2)考查連詞。句意:當(dāng)他喝水時(shí)。A在......之后;C在......之前。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選B。(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:螞蟻大喊;B跳;D大喊!(救命。故選D。(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他喊。A制作;C扔。根據(jù)Catchleaf(抓住那片葉子)可知此處表示"扔"。(5)考查介詞。句意:在那片葉子的幫助下。A在......上;C從。withthehelpof在......的幫助下。故選D。(6)考查名詞。句意:螞蟻?zhàn)プ∵@片葉子。A石頭;C河。根據(jù)Catchleaf(抓住那片葉子)可知此處表示"葉子"。(7)考查形容詞。句意:螞蟻安全了;B安全的;D耐心的havemy。故選B。(8)考查形容詞。句意:你太善良了;B繁忙的;D感到興奮的havemy。故選C。(9)考查不定代詞。句意:你救了我。A某事;C沒(méi)事。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"某事"。(10)考查形容詞。句意:小心點(diǎn);B有幫助的;D高興的tointoriver。)可知此處表示"小心"。(11)考查名詞。句意:幾天后。A秒;C小時(shí)。根據(jù)Adays。故選D。(12)考查副詞。句意:螞蟻看到獵人。A快速地;C容易地。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知此處表示"快速地"。(13)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這個(gè)男人覺(jué)得疼。A成長(zhǎng);C變化。根據(jù)hurt可知此處表示"覺(jué)得疼"。(14)考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意:所以這個(gè)男人拿起槍走了;B混合;D查閱droppedgun可知此處表示"撿起槍"。(15)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:你救了我;B丟失;D救Icanyou.(現(xiàn)在我?guī)椭?。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。四、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié);20小題,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。25.【分析】短文主要介紹了三則失物招領(lǐng)啟事?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行:Found:Abox.Myaddress2004。我的電子郵件地址是2004Nancy@163.com)可知。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行:Ifindit'sbirthdayfromgrandma.(我必須找到它。)可知。故選C。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段:Theresomefor。)可知。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。26.【分析】本文講述了三個(gè)孩子Peter、Roberta和Phyllis父親不在身邊,母親為了生計(jì)整日忙于寫(xiě)作,家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)困難,三個(gè)孩子要玩″煤礦″游戲?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Peterhim,"Whatthelinesonpilescoal,成堆的煤上的白線是干什么的。故選C。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第十段Peter,"butmustn'tMother.″(Peter說(shuō)。)和第十四段ButawordMother.(但對(duì)媽媽一句話也不說(shuō)didn'tPeter's。)故選A。(3)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第八段canjambutter。)和Youhave。)可知后面是我們負(fù)擔(dān)不起指的是果醬或黃油。(4)推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)A.山體滑坡Mines.煤礦Green;D.Asong.一首生日歌arewhitefortheof?(Peter禮貌的問(wèn)?)和mines!"said.(Peter說(shuō)。)結(jié)合全文可知。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27.【分析】作者在南非開(kāi)普敦的一家兒童醫(yī)院做志愿者,幫助孩子們?cè)卺t(yī)院的生活更加快樂(lè)。他做志愿者的主要原因是希望幫助更多的人,創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的未來(lái),無(wú)論他們是誰(shuí),無(wú)論他們?cè)谀睦?。在醫(yī)院的志愿者工作讓他看到了世界的另一面,也讓他結(jié)識(shí)了來(lái)自世界各地的人,分享了各自的想法、經(jīng)歷和夢(mèng)想。他希望能帶著新的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和想法回到自己的國(guó)家,幫助更多的人,為所有人創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的未來(lái)。【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段IasaataHospitalCape,Southjobtomakefeelwhilewereinhospital.(我在南非開(kāi)普敦的一家兒童醫(yī)院做志愿者。)可知。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段LettellwhyIvolunteering.Thereasontocreateabetterfor,nowhowhereare.(讓我告訴你我為什么做志愿者,無(wú)論他們是誰(shuí)或在哪里,帶下劃線的單詞"create"可能是"創(chuàng)建"的意思。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ipeopleallthe,eachtheirideasandgotsharemucheach,每個(gè)人都有自己的想法。我們彼此分享了那么多reallyclosethesesharememories(記憶)andtogether.Itobackmywithexperiencesideasthat,wehelppeoplecreateafutureeveryone,一起成長(zhǎng),這樣我們就可以一起幫助更多的人?。┛芍虎苄碌慕?jīng)驗(yàn)和想法。故選C。(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段IasaataHospitalCape,Southjobtomakefeelwhilewereinhospital.Sounds,rightsomecan'twhyIit.(我在南非開(kāi)普敦的一家兒童醫(yī)院做志愿者。聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣?但有些人不明白我為什么這么做,作者寫(xiě)這段話是為了告訴人們他/她為什么喜歡做志愿者?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。28.【分析】這篇文章主要講述了動(dòng)物們除了用牙齒進(jìn)食外,還有許多其他的用途。例如,大象用長(zhǎng)達(dá)三米的獠牙保護(hù)自己,馬通過(guò)牙齒表達(dá)不同的情緒,裸鼴鼠用牙齒挖洞建造家園,而類似猴子的原始靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物則用前牙清潔身體。因此,牙齒不僅僅是用來(lái)吃東西的,它們還有許多其他的用途,如建造家園,挖洞,保護(hù)自己,戰(zhàn)斗和保持清潔等?!窘獯稹浚?)段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段Whatteethforpeopleareeating.Butanimalsareforthaneating.Theybefor,sending,buildingorcleaning?對(duì)人來(lái)說(shuō)。但是對(duì)于動(dòng)物來(lái)說(shuō)。它們可能被用于戰(zhàn)斗、建造房屋甚至清潔自己,第一段主要講述了牙齒的用途。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Someuseteethsendshowfeelingsteeth.Theytalk,welcomeorrespect.(一些動(dòng)物用牙齒傳遞信息。他們可能會(huì)生氣地說(shuō)話。)可知。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Almostprosimianstheirteethcleanbodies.(幾乎所有的靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物都用它們的門(mén)牙來(lái)清潔身體,一些動(dòng)物可以用牙齒來(lái)保持清潔。(4)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,引入話題、三、四段分別介紹了各種動(dòng)物牙齒的用途,所以A項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)符合題意?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。五、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填夠入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順連貫,其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。29.【分析】這篇文章主要描述了美國(guó)高中生活的一些特點(diǎn)。美國(guó)高中不僅是學(xué)習(xí)的地方,也是一個(gè)有趣的社交中心。學(xué)生們的學(xué)校生活從早上8點(diǎn)開(kāi)始,下午3點(diǎn)結(jié)束,周六和周日沒(méi)有課程。除了學(xué)習(xí),他們還可以參加各種課后活動(dòng),如加入俱樂(lè)部或參加學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)。此外,許多美國(guó)高中生在學(xué)年期間有兼職工作,暑假期間有全職工作,以獲得生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技能?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文TheschoolAmericanotplacestudyingsubjects.(美國(guó)的高中不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)某些學(xué)科的地方,此處是notjust...butalso..."不僅......而且"句型,B項(xiàng)"它也是一個(gè)有趣的社交中心"符合題意。(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Thencandifferentofandlunchplay,talkfriendsjustarest.(然后他們可以選擇不同種類的食物和飲料,他們做運(yùn)動(dòng)。)可知,所以E項(xiàng)"學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校食堂吃午飯"符合題意。(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Theremorefortofromclubs.(可供學(xué)生選擇的活動(dòng)比社團(tuán)多,是可以加入社團(tuán)。故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Studentstosportstheteam.(學(xué)生喜歡和校隊(duì)一起做運(yùn)動(dòng),此處講到"運(yùn)動(dòng)"。故選F。(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Americanschoolhavejobstheyearafull﹣timeduringsummer,暑假有全職工作canlotslifeandfromjobs.(他們可以從工作中學(xué)到很多生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技能,應(yīng)是喜歡他們的工作。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,了解文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇合適的句子填空。五、詞匯(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的單詞,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。30.【分析】蘇茜在她的空閑時(shí)間喜歡閱讀雜志?!窘獯稹侩s志,英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是:magazine。故答案為:magazines?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě),再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。31.【分析】看,鮑比跳得比他班上的其他學(xué)生都遠(yuǎn)?!窘獯稹縡ar形容詞,遠(yuǎn)的,far的比較級(jí)是farther。故答案為:farther?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)副詞的掌握。32.【分析】吳先生總是建議我們?cè)诿鎸?duì)困難時(shí)要勇敢?!窘獯稹縜dvise建議,根據(jù)always可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Wu。故答案為:advises。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞拼寫(xiě),熟知每個(gè)漢語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)翻譯,正確拼寫(xiě)出單詞,注意結(jié)合語(yǔ)法變換詞的形式,便可得出正確答案。33.【分析】劉慶義在8月7日的世界頂級(jí)街舞比賽中贏得了勝利?!窘獯稹口A得win,動(dòng)詞,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填:won?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意,結(jié)合提示完成答題,注意單詞形式的變化。34.【分析】在回答問(wèn)題之前,你必須從頭到尾地看.【解答】從頭到尾地看,瀏覽lookthrough,前面有haveto.故答案為through.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】翻譯填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等,來(lái)選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ),并且要注意單詞的詞形變換.六.根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母,寫(xiě)出完整正確的單詞。35.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了如何實(shí)
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