高中英語讀后續(xù)寫段落構(gòu)建素材

八種不同情緒相應(yīng)的肢體動(dòng)作、面部表情表達(dá)

情感相應(yīng)的肢體動(dòng)作、面部表情表達(dá)開心delighted/excitedburstintolaughter(突然大笑),clapone’shands(拍手),Eyestwinkle.(兩眼發(fā)光),rinfromeartoear（笑得合不攏嘴）；wearabroadsmile(笑容燦爛),jumpupandcheer(躍起歡呼)；eyesshiningwithwildjoyandlipscurvingintoasmile（眼里閃爍著狂喜的光芒，嘴角微微一笑）失望upset

/disappointedlowerone’shead(低下了頭),One’sheartsinks.(心情沉重),dragone’sfeet(拖著步伐)；holdbacktears(抑制住眼淚)；eyesarewetwithtears(眼含淚水)；sighwithdisappointment(失望地嘆氣)；inlowspirits（情緒低落）；heartseemedtobetorn（心都要碎了）；feelalumpinmythroat（喉嚨哽咽）緊張Nervous.anxious

restless

havebutterfliesinone’sstomach（七上八下），feellikesitonpinsandneedles(入坐

針氈）,walkbackandforth（來回);feelmyheartbeatingwildly

（感覺心跳加速）；mypalmsaresweatingandkneesaresoft（我的手心出汗，膝蓋發(fā)軟）；tremblewithpanic

（嚇得發(fā)抖）尷尬/羞愧embarrassed

awkward

shamed

flushwithembarrassment（窘紅了臉）；dropmyheadinshame（羞愧地低下了頭）；feelmyfaceburning（臉上滾燙）；wantthefloortoswallowmeup（想找個(gè)地縫鉆進(jìn)去）憤怒furious

rage

mad/angryangerboilsoversb.

(怒氣沖天)；glareat

(怒視)；flushwithanger(氣得臉通紅)facetwistswithrage(臉因?yàn)閼嵟で?；beshaking/speechlesswithrage

(氣得顫抖/說不出話來)；gnashmyteeth

(咬牙切齒)；clenchmyfists

(捏緊拳頭)；stampmyfeetinanger

(氣得直跺腳)感動(dòng)Grateful/moved

takesbinone’sarms(擁抱),tearsstreamdown,

holdone’shandstightly(緊握雙手),bowtosb(鞠躬)害怕/tenseFrightened

/scared

Nervous

freezeonthespot(僵在那里),One’smindgoesblank.(腦子一片空白),

Palmssweat（掌心流汗）,Legstremble(雙腿發(fā)抖).One’sthroattightens.(哽咽）hisfaceturnpale(臉色蒼白)，holdone’sbreath(屏住呼吸)One’sheartbeats/poundsviolently.(心臟劇烈跳動(dòng)).

驚訝Surprised/shocked

freeze（froze）

onthespot(當(dāng)場(chǎng)僵住),One’smouthhangs/dropsopen(張大嘴).

widenone’seyes(瞪大眼睛),sb'sjawdropped(目瞪口呆);

eyeswidenedwithsurprise/shock(驚訝地睜大了眼睛)beshockedbeyondwords/description(震驚地說不出話)三種情緒描寫句式

(一)：情緒形容詞1+情緒形容詞2,

sbdosth,

doingsth.

感到...和...,

某人做某事1,

并做某事21.Delightedandconfident,

DirectorXieshownhisgreattalentfordancing,hopingtoattractmorepeopletovisithishometown.感到開心和自信的，解局長(zhǎng)展示了他舞蹈的天賦，希望吸引更多的人來他家鄉(xiāng)旅游。2.Nervousandscared,

Petermanagedtostepontothestage,startingtodeliverhisspeech.(感到)緊張和害怕,彼得勉力走上舞臺(tái),開始發(fā)表演講。3.Determinedandinspired,

Davidraisedhishead,lookingatmewithgratitude.

感到堅(jiān)定和受到鼓舞，David抬起頭，感激地看著我。練習(xí)：1._________________(感到沮喪和無助的),Ericburstintears,wonderingwhattodonext.2._________________________(感到放松的和快樂的),Davidwavedatmeimmediatelyaftercrossingthefinishline,conveyinghishappinessandgratitude.

（2022全國(guó)1卷）答案：1.Discouragedandhopeless

2.Relaxedanddelighted(二)、情緒形容詞+assb+be動(dòng)詞，sb(still)dosth.

盡管某人（感到）...，某人仍做某事1.盡管很緊張，David決心完成賽跑。Nervousashewas,Davidbecame

determinedtofinishtherace.

2.盡管很傷心，他還是竭力忍住眼淚。

Sadashewas,hetriedhardto

holdbackhistears.

3.盡管很著急和不情愿，我還是按照爸爸的要求去洗碗。AnxiousandunwillingasIwas,Istilldid

thedishesatDad'srequest.練習(xí)：1._____________________________________(盡管他很害怕和緊張),HelctorstillpluckeduphiscouragetoexplainwhathadhappenedtoMr.Alder.2._____________________________________,hecarriedonclimbingthemountain.(盡管他又累又餓)

答案：1.Scaredandanxiousashewas

2.Exhaustedandhungryashewas(三)、sbwasso+情緒adj+that從句:

某人如此......以至于倒裝句：so+情緒adj+was+sb+that從句

某人如此......以至于1.他嚇得一句話也說不出來。Soscaredwashethat

hewasunabletoutterasingleword.2.她太傷心了，突然哭了起來。Sosadwasshethat

sheburstintocrying.3.她氣得忍不住大叫起來。Soangrywasshethat

shecouldn’thelpshouting.練習(xí)：1.

thatshesleptontheground.簡(jiǎn)太累了，只好睡在地上。2.________________thatmymindwentblank.我太緊張了，腦子一片空白。3.

thatIwalkedclosertohugthemtightly.我被深深地感動(dòng)了，走近緊緊地?fù)肀麄?4.

thatmyfaceturnedpaleandmypalmsweresweating．我如此害怕以至于臉色變得蒼白，手心出汗。答案：1.

SoexhaustedwasJane

2.SoanxiouswasI

3.SodeeplymovedwasI

4.SoterrifiedwasI

六種身體動(dòng)作描寫表達(dá)眼的動(dòng)作spot/watch

/observe/notice

glanceat

/gazeat/stareat/glareat

catchaglimpseof

偷瞄一眼

peeroverone'sshoulder

回頭看staresbupanddown上下打量著看

raise/liftone'seyes

抬起眼睛one'seyeswiden

瞪大眼睛takeone'seyesoff

把視線移開[具體描寫]1.

看+with/ingreatsurprise/

amazement/sorrow/

sadness/joy/

delight

(介詞短語修飾)2.

看+excitedlycarefullyhappily

/

sadly

(副詞修怖)嘴的動(dòng)作add

補(bǔ)充說

continue

繼續(xù)說

whisper

悄悄說

criticize

批評(píng)

comfort

安慰

apologize

道歉

remind

提醒

promise

許諾

warn

警告

yell/screamatsb.某人尖叫

respond回應(yīng)[具體描寫]1.

說+情緒類副詞(happily,excitedly,worriedly,disappointedly,sadly,surprisedly...)

Isaidtomymumhappily,“Mom,Ihavepassedtheexam!”2.

說.+with+情緒類名詞（excitement,surprise,fear,worry,joy,happiness,regret,guilt,doubt,sorrow...）Iaskedwithsurprise,“Whydidyousayso?”3.

說.+in+情緒類名詞（delight,fear,despair,relief）

Momcriedinrelief,“Finally,wefoundyou!”4.

說.+ina+形容詞(low,happy,caring,angry,soft,mild,...)+voice/toneTomcomfortedmeinacaringvoice,“Trustyourself.Youcanmakeit!”5.

說.+ina+形容詞(low,high)+spirit

Irespondedinalowspirit(失落地),“IamafraidIcan’tjoininthefinalcompetition.”腳的動(dòng)作kickthedoor/ballhard.用力踢門/球crawl匍匐行進(jìn),爬行flee/escapefrom逃離

wander/stroll

漫步閑逛；skip蹦蹦跳跳著走；slipinto/outof悄悄溜進(jìn)/溜出；dashto猛沖向；

rushto沖向

；makeone'swayto前往某處頭的動(dòng)作hung/dropped/lowered/bent/bowedhisheadinshame.羞愧地低下了頭noddedone’sheadsinagreement.點(diǎn)頭同意；shakeone’sheadindisbelief懷疑地?fù)u搖頭put/heldone’sheadinone’shands雙手抱頭臉的動(dòng)作Abrightsmileappearedon/spreadacross/crossedhisface.臉上露出了燦爛的笑容；one’sfacelitup/brightened/glowed臉上煥發(fā)出了光彩；haveaslightfrownonhisface.愁眉不展

；one’sfacepaledwithfright.嚇得臉都白了手的動(dòng)作reachedforone’shandandheldittightly.伸手抓住手并緊緊握?。籬oldhands手拉手；one’shandsshook/trembled手顫抖著；holdout/reachoutahand伸出手；putone’shandstoone’scheeks雙手捂住臉兩種動(dòng)作描寫句式+三種動(dòng)作的潤(rùn)色方法1.Havingdonesth.,

主句Havingreceivedtheadmissionletter,Tomwasseizedbyexcitement.

2.done/doingsth.,主句Criticizedbymyteacher,I

lowered

myheadand

flushed

withguilty.被老師批評(píng)，慚愧低頭。3.動(dòng)詞+tightly/cheerfully/hopefully/helplessly/desperately/fiercely(fight)/violently/swiftly4.動(dòng)詞+in+情感名詞(terror/excitement/shock/sorrow…)5.動(dòng)詞+with+情感名詞(delight/pleasure/excitement/satisfaction/anger)環(huán)境描寫的三大招式大招一：形容詞+意象+動(dòng)詞+副詞/方位介短1）Thewindblew.改寫：Thegentlewarmwindblewsoftlyontheface.2）Thetreeswaved.改寫：Thetallgreentreeswavedquietlyontheroadsides.3）Thesunshone.改寫：Themorningsunshoneonthegroundwarmlyandgently.大招二：寫景+比喻+特點(diǎn):

句式：寫景句(本體)，+like+

喻體+that從句/非謂語動(dòng)詞1.Thestarsareinthesky.---Thebrightstarsscatteredinthesky,likegemstwinklingbrilliantly.天上的星星像寶石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。2.Thetreeiswaving.

---Thetreeswavedwildlyintheair,likedrunkenmantremblingfromsidetoside.樹像醉漢一樣搖搖晃晃。大招三：情景交融：寫景+感受意象+動(dòng)詞ing，+

感受：句式一：（無靈主語）arippleof+情感名詞

ranthroughsb’sheart;afloodof+情感名詞

welledupinsb.

句式二：（人稱主語）sb.wasbrimmedoverwith+情感名詞；sb.wasimmersedin+情感名詞.Theicywindhowling,

arippleoftensionranthroughhisheart.示例：Itgotdark.---Theworldwasburdenedwithaseaofdarkness.

Asenseofhorrorcreepingupon

me.Iimmediatelyturnedaroundtoslideintothebedandcurledup.其他景物描寫陽光描寫：Thecozysunshinefilteredthroughthewindow,dancingandwhirlinginmyeyes,sparklingwithexhilaration.(陽光喜悅).舒適的陽光透過窗戶透過，在我的眼睛里跳舞和旋轉(zhuǎn)，閃爍著興奮的光芒。whirlv.回旋，打轉(zhuǎn)Thesun

filteredthroughtheclouds,signalingtheendoftherain.

陽光穿過云層，預(yù)示著雨的結(jié)束。Thescorchingsunbeatdown

onmyhead.炙熱的陽光照在我的頭頂。

鳥鳴Thesoundsoftheinsects,thechirpingbirdsandthelargeranimalscreatedasymphonyofnature

callingyoudeeper.(自然和諧).昆蟲、嘰嘰喳喳的鳥和較大的動(dòng)物的聲音創(chuàng)造了一種大自然的交響樂，更深沉地呼喚你。（chirpv.吱喳叫

symphonyn.交響樂）Theyheardthetwitter/chatterofbirds

amongthebushes.他們聽到樹叢中鳥兒發(fā)出的嘰嘰喳喳聲。陰天：Theskywasovercastwithdarkclouds.(overcastadj.陰天的).夜幕降臨Bidingfarewelltothelastbeamsofsunlight,darknessgraduallyswallowed/envelopedeverything

onthehorizonandshroudedthewholeworldeventually.(黑暗降臨)

等待最后一縷陽光，黑暗逐漸吞噬了地平線上的一切，最終籠罩了整個(gè)世界。(bidevt.等待

shroudvt.覆蓋；隱藏)Anabsolutedarknessruled

theforest.（描寫黑暗）Thenightsettledin.

夜幕降臨Thesunsankbehindthehills.

太陽落山。

繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)Theskywas

dottedwithsparklingstars.天上繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。Clustersofstars

decoratedthevastskylikesparklingjewels.繁星像閃閃發(fā)光的珠寶一樣裝飾了浩瀚的天空。Thestarsshonelikediamonds.星星如磚石般閃耀。Twinklinginfinityofstarsandbalmybreeze

seemedtoalsocelebratemyluck.(星空喜悅)

無數(shù)閃爍的星星和溫和的微風(fēng)似乎也在慶祝我的好運(yùn)。infinityn.無限balmyadj.溫暖愜意的水面Thesurfaceofthesea

wasgildedwithalayerofsilverylight.

(海面).海面上鍍上了一層銀色的光。gildvt.使如金子般生光(或生輝、生色)Thewaterwasdeepblueandsunlight

glitteredonitslookingglass-clearsurface.湖水澄藍(lán)，波平如鏡，陽光照在湖上熠熠生輝。水聲Thegurgleofthestream

soothedme.潺潺的流水聲讓我很放松。Shecouldhearwater

tricklingsomewhereatadistance.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouse

listeningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.花Inhishandswasabunchofredflowers,

brilliantlikethedazzlingflame,withglisteningdewrollingonthedelicatepetals,

likecrystallinepearlsdottedontheredsilksatin.他手里拿著一束紅色的花朵，像耀眼的火焰，閃爍的露珠在精致的花瓣上滾動(dòng)，像水晶般的珍珠點(diǎn)綴在紅色的絲綢緞子上。(petaln.花瓣

crystallineadj.水晶般的)樹葉Theleaves

rustledinthewind.樹葉在風(fēng)中沙沙作響。雪Thesnowflakes

wereswirlinganddancing

inthewindwhisperinggentlybyhisears,shinylikecrystals.

雪花在風(fēng)中旋轉(zhuǎn)著，在他耳邊輕輕地低語著，像水晶一樣閃閃發(fā)光。雷聲Thethunder

wasrumblinginthedistance.雷聲在遠(yuǎn)處發(fā)出隆隆聲。

掌聲Thunderousapplauseerupted

fromthekidswitheveryonehailingDavid.雷鳴般的掌聲Thunderousapplauseandcheersfilledtheair

withachorusof“Comeon,David!”風(fēng)Agust/waftofwind

blewandpartedthedroopingbranchesoftheweepingwillowlikeacurtain.一整風(fēng)吹，吹起了彎柳的低垂枝條，就像卷起的窗簾。（寒風(fēng)刺骨）Theicywindstartedhowling,

cuttingmyfacelikeasharpknife.寒風(fēng)開始咆哮，像鋒利的小刀一樣刺痛了我的臉。Thewindwassobone-chillingthatitcutrightthroughme.寒風(fēng)刺骨Acoldbreezew