高中英語北師大版選修六課件Unit18BeautySectionⅣCommunicationWorkshopLanguageAwareness3CultureCornerBulletinBoard

Section

ⅣCommunication

Workshop,Language

Awareness

3,Culture

Corner

&

Bulletin

Board一二三四五一二三四五二、根據(jù)英文猜測單詞1.

topreventsomeonefromescapingfromadangerousplace;aclevertrick

2.

tohit;tohappen

3.

apersonwhobuysandsellsgoodsinlargequantities

4.

tobehavetowardssomeoneinaparticularway;totrytocureanillnessorinjury

5.

themainsubjectoridea

6.

thewaythatsth.isdoneorhappens

7.

clear,obvious

8.

totellsb.thatsth.isgoodoruseful

trap

strike

merchant

treat

thememanner

evident

一二三四五三、詞匯拓展1.

vt.遞送,傳送→

n.傳送,遞送

2.

vt.對待→

n.對待,處理

3.

vt.打,打動→

adj.引人注目的,突出的→

n.打擊,罷工

4.

n.方式,方法→

n.禮貌

5.

vt.推薦,介紹,建議→

n.推薦,建議

6.

adj.

明顯的,明白的→

adv.明顯地→

n.證據(jù)

7.

adj.孩子氣的,幼稚的→

n.孩子,兒童→

(復(fù)數(shù))

deliverdelivery

treattreatment

strikestrikingstrike

mannermanners

evidentevidentlyevidence

childishchildchildren一二三四五hangonasecondbitsandpieces

以……為基礎(chǔ)

當(dāng)作……來對待

要么……要么……過去一定做了某事

向某人推薦某事

掌管,負(fù)責(zé)

一二三四五each

All

any

No123451.Her

sisters,Felicie

and

Adelaide,are

nasty

and

treat

Beauty

as

a

servant.(Page

40)她的姐妹們,費利西婭和阿德萊德,行為不佳,把美麗當(dāng)作仆人?！锟键c

treat

vt.對待;款待;治療

n.款待treat是一個多義詞,閱讀下列句子,指出treat在句中的詞性和詞義①Totreatotherswellmeanstotreatyourselfwell.②Don’ttreatthisasaseriousmatter.詞性

詞義

③We’lltreatyoutodinner.④【高考典句】(2015北京卷)—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes,weweretreatedbyourhosts.詞性

詞義

動詞

對待

動詞

招待,款待

12345⑤Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentcanthepatientsbetreatedproperlyinthishospital.詞性

詞義

⑥Thankyouforyourgreattreat.⑦It’smytreattoday.詞性

詞義

動詞

治療

名詞

款待,招待

1234512345(1)treat是一個多義詞,以考查詞義為主。(2)treat

善待/虐待某人treat...as/like

當(dāng)作……來對待……treat

sth.用某物款待某人

treat

oneself

to

sth.破費(買),舍得(吃、喝等)treat

a

disease

為某人治病treatment

n.對待,處理;治療方法be

under

treatment在治療中12345123451234512345123452.Beauty

offers

to

replace

her

father

and

be

trapped

in

the

castle.(Page

40)Beauty主動提出代替她的父親被囚禁在城堡里?！锟键c

trap

vt.誘捕,設(shè)圈套,使陷入困境

n.陷阱,圈套①【高考典句】(2016北京卷)Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.青少年爬好幾十層樓給生活在停電的高層建筑的老人送去了食物和水。②Theyweretrappedintheburningbuilding,losingtheirlives.他們被困在失火的建筑中,遇難了。12345③Bycleverquestioningtheytrappedhimintoadmittinghisbaddeeds.通過巧妙的提問,他們誘使他承認(rèn)自己的惡行。④Thepolicesetatraptocatchthethief.警方設(shè)了一個圈套來抓那個賊。12345(1)trap主要考查詞義,其過去式和過去分詞形式是trapped。(2)be

trapped

in...被困在……中trap

doing

sth.誘使某人陷入圈套,使中計set

a

trap設(shè)下圈套12345123453.Although

it

is

in

black

and

white,the

striking

use

of

light

makes

it

seem

at

times

like

a

moving

painting.(Page

40)盡管這部電影是黑白影片,但燈光的突出運用使影片看起來有時像一幅移動的繪畫?！锟键c

strike

v.打;打動;侵襲,爆發(fā)striking

adj.突出的,引人注目的①Thegirl’sbigeyesarehermoststrikingfeature.這個女孩的大眼睛是她最顯著的特點。strike是一個多義詞,閱讀下列句子,指出其中strike的含義12345②Asnowballstruckhimonthebackofhisheadwhilehewasplayingwithhislittlepartners.含義

③Iwasstrickenbyhisenthusiasm.含義

④Theareawasstruckbyanearthquake.含義

⑤Anexcellentideasuddenlystruckme.含義

⑥Theyarestrikingforapayincrease.詞性

含義

⑦Itisbynomeansclearwhatthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.詞性

含義

打,擊

打動

侵襲

突然想到

動詞

罷工

名詞

罷工

12345(1)strike主要考查詞義。(2)striking

adj.突出的,引人注目的123451234512345123454.“Beauty

and

the

Beast”

conveys

a

message

that

should

be

evident

to

all

of

us

—

you

shouldn’t

judge

a

book

by

its

cover.(Page

40)《美女和野獸》傳達(dá)了一個對我們大家都很明顯的信息:不應(yīng)該根據(jù)書的封面來判斷書(不能以貌取人)。

★考點

evident

adj.明顯的,明白的①Itmustbeevidenttoallofyouthathehasmadeamistake.你們一定都很清楚,他犯了一個錯誤。②It’sevidentthatsomeonehasbrokenintotheroom.顯然有人已經(jīng)闖入過這個房間。12345考點延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性和詞義③Thereisnoconvincingevidencethathehasstolenthemoney.詞性

詞義

④Evidentlysomeonehasbrokenintotheroom.詞性

詞義

名詞

證據(jù)

副詞

明顯地,顯而易見地

12345(1)evident的詞義和詞性轉(zhuǎn)換都是考點。(2)evidently

adv.明顯地evidence

n.證據(jù)12345123451234512345123451234512345123451234512345語法指南

限定詞一、定義限定詞是在名詞詞組中對名詞中心詞起特指、類指以及表示確定數(shù)量和非確定數(shù)量等限定作用的詞類。名詞詞組除有詞匯意義外,還有其所指意義,表示特指(即指特定的對象),還是類指(即泛指一類人或物),是有確定的數(shù)量,還是沒有確定的數(shù)量。能在名詞詞組中表示這種所指意義的詞類就是限定詞。二、分類1.冠詞a/an/the包括:定冠詞the;不定冠詞a/an;2.形容詞性物主代詞my,your,his,her,our,your,their,its;3.名詞屬格John’s,myfriend’s;4.指示限定詞this,that,these,those,such;123455.關(guān)系限定詞whose,which;6.疑問限定詞what,which,whose;7.不定限定詞no,some,any,each,every,enough,either,neither,all,both,half,several,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,other,another;8.數(shù)詞:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞;9.倍數(shù)詞和分?jǐn)?shù)詞;10.表示數(shù)量的詞組alotof,lotsof,plentyof,agreatdealof,alargeamountof,asmallamountof,agoodnumberof等。12345限定詞又分為前位限定詞、中位限定詞及后位限定詞1.前位限定詞:all,both,half,倍數(shù)詞,分?jǐn)?shù)詞,強(qiáng)化詞(such)等;2.中位限定詞:冠詞,指示代詞,形容詞性物主代詞,名詞所有格,some,any,every,each,either,no,neither等;3.后位限定詞:基數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞,一般性序數(shù)詞(next,last,past,another,other),many,much,few,little,several等。三、限定詞之間的搭配關(guān)系1.前位限定詞互相排斥,不可以同時并列。allone-thirdbooks(×)注意:前位限定詞all,both不與中位的some,any等詞同時并列出現(xiàn)。123452.中位限定詞互相排斥,不可以同時并列。someyoureggs(×)someofyoureggs(√)(1)中位限定詞every可以放在名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞之后。John’severyaction(2)such可以放在all,any,no,many,few,several和基數(shù)詞之后。nosuchthings123453.后位限定詞之間不互相排斥,但是要注意排列順序。(1)序數(shù)詞+基數(shù)詞thefirstthreelines(2)一般性序數(shù)詞+基數(shù)詞anothertenyears(3)序數(shù)詞/一般性序數(shù)詞+many,much等詞thelastfewdays注意:other要放在many,much等詞和數(shù)詞之后。manyotherthings12345聯(lián)想拓展

多個形容詞作定語的排列順序如果兩個以上的形容詞修飾一個名詞時,與被修飾的名詞關(guān)系較密切的形容詞靠近名詞;如果幾個形容詞的密切程度差不多,則音節(jié)少的形容詞在前,音節(jié)多的在后。常用順序:限定詞(these,those...)+數(shù)量形容詞+描繪性形容詞+表示大小、長短、高低等形體性形容詞+新舊+顏色+國籍+材料+用途+被修飾的名詞。another

three

English

books另外三本英語書12345all

these

last

few

days最近的這些日子some

beautiful

little

red

flowers一些美麗的小紅花a

high

red

brick

wall一堵高高的紅磚墻123451234512345一二三一、閱讀詞匯檢測

閱讀下列句子,指出其中黑體詞的含義。1.Heisawinemerchant.含義

答案：商人2.Thebook’sthemeistheconflictbetweenloveandduty.含義

答案：主題3.Thisisoneofthedrawbacksofthenewsystem.含義

答案：缺點一二三4.Thebookiswellorganisedinplot.含義

答案：情節(jié)5.Hereferredtothelibrarycataloguetolookforabook.含義

答案：目錄6.Hisfancyhairstyleisreallystriking.含義

答案：引人注目的,突出的7.Childrenaretaughttotreattheirparentsandteacherswithrespect.含義

答案：對待一二三8.Hediditinadeliberatemanner.含義

答案：方式9.Shefelttrappedinadeadendjob.含義

答案：困住10.Theaudiences’reactionmadeitevidentthatthisplaywasagreatsuccess.含義

答案：明顯的一二三一二三二、寫作詞匯檢測用所學(xué)