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上饒縣中學(xué)2018屆高三英語第三周小考試卷命題人:徐金灣第I卷第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?Rentacar. B.Getalicense. C.Changeacard.2.Whomdoesthewomansuggestthemanspeakto?A.Mr.Brown. B.Mr.Smith. C.Mrs.Brown.3.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shelockedherselfintheapartment.B.Sheforgottochangeherlock. C.Shecouldn’tfindherkeys.4.WhenwasJames’planesupposedtoarrive?A.At1:50. B.At2:10. C.At2:45.5.whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemeeting?A.Itwillbeginasscheduled. B.Itisbroughtforward. C.Ithasbeencanceled..第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。Whatisthewomanweakin?ReadinginFrench. B.WritinginSpanish C.SpeakinginSpanish.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?Toapplyforajob. B.Todiscussherstudies. C.Tochoosealanguagecourse聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。Whatdoesthewomanwanttofindout?Thewaytogettotheairport. B.Theworkhoursofthebuspany. C.Thetimetableofthebustotheairport.Whatisthecorrecttelephonenumber?A.3506864700. B.3506884700. C.3508864700.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。Whatistheweatherlikenow?Warm. B.Cool. C.Cold.Wheredoesthemanexpecttogothisafternoon?Theseaside. B.Hisoffice. C.Aclothesstore.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?Carryfoursetsofclothes. B.Droptheideaofleaving.C.Gosomewherewarm.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Intheman’sflat. B.Inarestaurant. C.Atagarage.Whodoesthemansayabouthislateness?A.Hehadacarproblem. B.Helosthiscellphone. C.Helefthomelate.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisalwayslate. B.Hewaslucky. C.Hetoldalie.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。What’sthespeaker?Aphotographer.. B.Atourguide. C.Awildlifer.18.WhatwasthespeakermostexcitedaboutinAfrica?Meetinginterestingpeople. B.Seeingwildanimals. C.Tastingnewfoods.Whichcountryhasthespeakervisited?A.Spain. B.Ireland. C.NewZealand.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftraveling?Tiringandtimewasting. B.Relaxingandcheap. C.Expensivebutenjoyable.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABelowisahousingguideforstudentsgoingtoLondon.
Universityacmodation(住所)officesManyuniversityacmodationofficeshavetheirownlistofregisteredlandlords(房東).Othersalsoprovideinformationonacmodationagenciesandotherhousingorganization.Theadvantageofusingyouruniversityacmodationofficeisthatyoucangetsomesupportifyouhaveaproblem.Thedisadvantageisthattheyareunlikelytohaveenoughregisteredlandlordstohousealltheirstudents.Propertypapers:LootandRentingLootisanimportantsource(來源)ofinformationaboutprivatehousingforcorenters.Theoffersarefromprivatelandlords,agenciesandindividualslookingforothercorenters.Theyalsohaveawebsite:loot.TheadvantageofusingLootisthattherearesomeexcellentbargains.Thedisadvantageisthatthereisnoqualitycontrolovertheoffers.Rentingisanotherusefulpaper.Theoffersinthispaperaremainlyfromacmodationagencies.Theirwebsiteisatrenting.co.uk.AcmodationagenciesThemajorityofrentedacmodationinLondonisprobablyadvertisedthroughacmodationagencies.Theadvantageofusingacmodationagenciesisthat:youwillhaveaccesstoalargenumberofacmodations.Agoodagentwilllistentoyourrequirementsandcansaveyoutimeinlookingfortherightacmodation.Thedisadvantageisthattheywillmakearangeofchargestopotentialrenters.NoticeboardsAroundtheuniversitiesyouwillfindanumberofnoticeboardswhereoffersofacmodationwillbeposted.Thesewilleitherbefromlandlordsorfromstudents.Someuniversitieswillalsohaveonlinenoticeboardswherestudentscanadvertisetootherstudents.Advertisementsfromstudentscanbeanexcellentwaytofindacmodation.However,advertisementsfromlandlordscanbeproblematic.
Wordofmouth
SomeofthebesthousinginLondonisneveradvertisedbutispassedonfromonegroupofstudentstoanotherbywordofmouth.Itmightbethatyoucanfindoutaboutgoodoffersfromfinalyearstudents.However,don’tsupposethatjustbecauseyouhavefoundoutabouthousingfromafrienditisnecessarilygoingtobebetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersource.
Family
FacedwiththeveryhighrentschargedinLondon,somestudentsandtheirparentswillconsiderbuyingasanalternative.Insomecasesthismightbeagoodchoice.
21.WhatistheadvantageofusingLoot?A.IthasmoreoffersfromacmodationagenciesthanRenting.B.Itgivesyoupersonalinformationaboutothercorenters.C.Theirwebsiteisdesignedmainlyforstudents. D.Therearesomegoodbargains.22.Agoodagentcanhelpyou____.A.knowmorepeople
B.findcheapacmodationC.gettherightacmodationquicklyD.getfreeinformationaboutmostacmodations23.Theinformationpassedonbywordofmouthisimportantbecause____.
A.itisbetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersourceB.ithelpsyoufindsomeofthebesthousingneveradvertisedC.thefinalyearstudentsalwaysofferbetterinformationD.helandlordshavelittlevaluableinformation
24.ForstudentsgoingtoLondonforthefirsttime,whichinofthefollowingprovidesthemostreliableinformation?
A.Universityacmodationoffices B.LootandRentingC.Noticeboards.
D.Family.BWomen
are
friendly.But
men
are
more
petitive.Why?Researchers
have
found
it's
all
down
to
the
hormone
oxytocin(荷爾蒙催生素).Although
known
as
the
love
hormone,it
affects
the
sexes
differently.
"Women
tend
to
be
social
in
their
behaviour.They
often
share
with
others.But
men
lend
to
be
petitive.They
are
trying
to
improve
their
social
status,"said
Professor
Ryan.Generally,people
believe
that
the
hormone
oxytocin
is
let
out
in
our
body
in
various
social
situations
andour
body
creates
a
large
amount
of
it
during
positive
social
interactions
(互動)
such
as
falling
in
love
or
giving
birth.But
in
a
previous
experiment
Professor
Ryan
found
that
the
hormone
is
also
let
out
in
our
body
during
negative
social
interactions
such
as
envy.
Further
researches
showed
that
in
men
the
hormone
oxytocin
improves
the
ability
to
recognize
petitiverelationships,but
in
women
it
raises
the
ability
to
recognize
friendship.Professor
Ryan's
recent
experiment
used
62men
and
women
aged
20to
37.After
aweekthe
two
groupsswitched
withparticipants.They
went
through
the
sameprocedurewith
the
other
material.
Followingeachtreatment,they
wereshown
somevideo
pictureswith
differentsocial
interactions.Then
they
were
asked
to
analyze
the
relationships
by
answering
some
questions.Thequestions
were
about
telling
friendship
frompetition.And
their
answers
should
be
based
on
gestures,body
language
and
facial
expressions.The
results
indicated
that,after
treatment
with
oxytocin,men's
ability
to
correctly
recognize
petitive
relationships
improved,but
in
women
it
was
the
ability
to
correctly
recognize
friendship
that
got
better.
Professor
Ryan
thus
concluded:"Our
experiment
proves
that
the
hormone
oxytocin
can
raise
people's
abilities
to
better
distinguish
different
social
interactions.And
the
behavior
differences
between
men
and
women
are
caused
by
biological
factors
(因素)
that
are
mainly
hormonal."
25.What
causes
men
and
women
to
behave
differently
according
to
the
text?
.
A.Placebo. B.Oxytocin. C.The
gesture. D.The
social
status.
26.What
can
we
learn
from
Professor
Ryan's
previous
experiment?
A.Oxytocin
affects
our
behavior
in
a
different
way.
B.Our
body
lets
out
oxytocin
when
we
are
deep
in
love.
C.Our
body
produces
oxytocin
when
we
feel
unhappy
about
others'success.
D.Oxytocin
improves
our
abilities
to
understand
people's
behavior
differences.
27.Why
did
Professor
Ryan
conduct
the
recent
experiment?
.
A.To
test
the
effect
of
oxytocin
on
the
ability
to
recognize
social
interactions.
B.To
know
the
differences
between
friendship
and
petition.
C.To
know
people's
different
abilities
to
answer
questions.
D.To
test
people's
understanding
of
body
language.
28.The
author
develops
the
text
by
A.explaining
people's
behaviors
B.describing
his
own
experiences
C.distinguishing
sexual
differences
D.discussing
research
experiments.CYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.
Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessselfconscious(難為情)whenthey'reinpoorlylitplacesandsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.
Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeuslesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint,goblue.
Don'tforgettheclockortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastat30minutes.Andwhileyou'reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turningonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.
Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakesusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12inchplateinsteadofa10inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(攝入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe'llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.
29.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout
A.theirhomeforts
B.theirbodyshape
C.housebuying
D.healthydiets
30.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople
A.digestfoodbetter
B.reducefoodintake
C.burnmorecalories
D.regaintheirappetites
31.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?
A.Eatquickly. B.Playfastmusic
C.Usesmallerspoons
D.Turndownthelights
32.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat? B.WaysofServingDinner
C.EffectsofSelfConsciousness
D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?D It'saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:
●Noaccountkeepingfees!
You'renomillionairesowedon'texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!
●Excellentinterestrates!
Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits(儲蓄)withouttakingthemoutinamonth.
●Convenient
Teenagersarebusy–wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtoetoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet.YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart–timejob!
●Megamagazineincluded
Alongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandpetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.
TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian(sowecanorganizethatcoolkeycard)butitiseasy.Wecan'twanttohearfromyou.It'sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!
33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?Specialgiftsarereadyforparents.B.Thebankopensonlyonworkdays.Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers.Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping.TheWinnersClubprovidesmagazineswhich_________.A.encouragespending B.arefreetoallteenagersC.arefullofadventurestories. D.helptomakemoreofyourmoneyWhatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosetupaclub. B.Toprovidedpart–timejobs.C.Toorganizekey–cards. D.Tointroduceanewbankingservice.第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)Whatproblemsdoyouhavewithyourstudy?Doyouwanttoimprovethewayyoustudy?Doyoufeelnervousbeforeatest?Manystudentssaythatlackofconcentrationistheirbiggestproblem.Itseriouslyaffectstheirabilitytostudy,sodotheirtestresults.
1StudyTechniquesYoushouldalwaysstudyinthesameplace.Youshouldn’tsitinapositionthatyouuseforanotherpurpose.
2Don’twatchTVwhileyouarestudying.Expertswarnthatyourconcentrationmaybereducedby50percentifyouattempttostudyinthisway.Alwaystrytohaveawhitewallinfrontofyou,sothereisnothingtodistractyou.Beforesittingdowntostudy,gathertogetheralltheequipmentyouneed.Apartfromyourtextbooks,pens,pencilsandknives,makesureyouhaveadictionary.3Finishonethingbeforebeginninganother.Ifyouneedabreak,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes,buttrynottotelephoneafriendorhavesomethingtoeat.TesttakingSkillsAllyourhardworkwillbefornothingifyouaretoonervoustotakeyourtest.
4Thismeans:donotstudyallnightbeforeyourtest!Itisabetterideatohavealongtermstudyplan.Trytomakeatimetableforyourstudywhichlastsforafewmonths.Exerciseisagreatwaytoreducepressure.Doingsomeformsofexerciseeverydaywillalsoimproveyourconcentration.Whenyouarriveintheexaminationroom,findyourseatandsitdown.Breatheslowlyanddeeply.Checkthetimeontheclockduringthetest,butnottoooften.
5
B.Youreyeswillbeetiredifyoutrytoreadatextwhichisonaflatsurface.C.Ifso,usethesetipstohelpyou.D.Berealisticanddon’ttrytopletetoomuchinonestudyperiod.E.Forexample,whenyousitonasofatostudy,yourbrainwillthinkitistimetorelax.F.Youwillhaveenoughenergytodealwithyourstudyandexamsbyeatinghealthydiet.G.Gettingplentyofrestisveryimportant.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Noconclusive49
showsthatorganicfoodismorenutritiousthantraditionallygrownfood.AndtheUSDA—evenifitprovesorganicfood—doesn’t50
declarethattheseproductsaresaferormorenutritious.Organicfoodsmeetthesame51
andsafetystandardsastraditionalfoods.Thedifference52
howthefoodisproduced,processedandhandled.Somepeoplebuyorganicfoodfor53
reasons.Organicfoodisproducedby54
whoemphasizetheuseofrenewableresources.Thepricesbetweenmostorganicfoodand55
goodproductsvary.Higherpricesareduetomoreexpensivefarm56.Alotofworkmustbedoneeveryday.ThenewUSDA’snationalorganicprogrammeforlabelingis57
toenablingconsumerstomakea(n)58
choiceamongthefoodstheybuyandhavethe59ofthesafeguardofbeingcheated.Peoplewhosellorlabelaproduct“organic”whentheyknowitdoesnotmeetUSDAstandardscanbe60
upto
$11,000.41.A.unbelievable
B.false
C.different
D.flexible42.A.predicts
B.proves
C.proposes D.doubts43.A.onthecontrary
B.inanycase
C.inturn
D.inthisway44.A.diseases
B.operations
C.a(chǎn)ctivities D.services45.A.protector
B.reminder C.inspector D.volunteer46.A.presents
B.opposes
C.protects
D.meets47.A.plants
B.villages
C.a(chǎn)nimals
D.farms48.A.solution
B.a(chǎn)ccess
C.entrance D.direction49.A.a(chǎn)greement
B.concept
C.expectation
D.evidence50.A.publicly
B.soon
C.secretly
D.a(chǎn)nxiously51.A.shape
B.fashion
C.quality
D.size52.A.liesin
B.consistsof
C.knowsbout
D.puzzlesout53.A.financial
B.social
C.cultural
D.environmental54.A.sellers
B.farmers
C.drivers
D.buyers55.A.fresh
B.
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