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山東省淄博市高新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withineventheweakestofhumanbodiesliesalifethatispreciousindeed---____needstoberespectedandhonored.
A.somethingthat
B.one
C.onethat
D.something參考答案:C略29.Theboysatatthebalconywatchingagroupofantsthatreally_______tohim.A.owed
B.belonged
C.appealed
D.attached參考答案:C略3..Manystudentsinthisschoolmake___aruletocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturdays.
A.this
B.that
C.it
D.them
參考答案:C略4.StanLee,anoutstandingcomic-bookwriter,createdplentyofsuperheroesinhisworks,_________theSpider-manandtheX-menarethemostfamous.A.forthem
B.forwhich
C.ofthem
D.ofwhich參考答案:D【詳解】考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞。句意:斯坦·李,一位杰出的漫畫(huà)作家,在他的作品中創(chuàng)造了大量的超級(jí)英雄,其中最著名的是蜘蛛俠和x戰(zhàn)警。分析句子可知,本句works為先行詞,在后面定語(yǔ)從句中,作介詞的賓語(yǔ),所以用關(guān)系代詞which,根據(jù)句意可知,介詞為of表示“的”。故D選項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】如何使用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的使用,重點(diǎn)是要弄清其中的介詞如何確定和判斷。歸納起來(lái),有以下幾點(diǎn)方法:1.根據(jù)與定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞的搭配來(lái)確定介詞。如:Wateristhenaturalmediuminwhichfishlive.水是魚(yú)類賴以生存的自然環(huán)境。(注意搭配livein)注意,對(duì)于那些由動(dòng)詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,通常不宜將它們拆開(kāi)使用,此時(shí)應(yīng)注意介詞的位置應(yīng)。如:Theboy(whom)mysisterislookingafterisgettingbetter.不能說(shuō)成:Theboyafterwhommysisterislookingisgettingbetter.2.根據(jù)與定語(yǔ)從句中形容詞的搭配來(lái)確定介詞。如:Physicsisthesubjectinourschoolinwhicheverystudentisinterested.物理是我們學(xué)校每個(gè)學(xué)生都很感興趣的課程。(注意搭配beinterestedin)3.根據(jù)與先行詞的搭配來(lái)確定介詞。如:Thisisourclassroom,inthefrontofwhichthereisateacher’sdesk.這是我們的教室,前面有老師的講臺(tái)。(注意搭配inthefrontofourclassroom)4.根據(jù)句意來(lái)確定介詞的使用。如:ThisisthebookfromwhichIgotthestory.這就是那本書(shū),從中我讀到這個(gè)故事。(由于句意含有“從……”的意思,所以用介詞from)分析句子可知,本句works為先行詞,在后面等于從句中,作介詞的賓語(yǔ),所以用關(guān)系代詞which,根據(jù)句意可知,介詞為of表示“的”。故D選項(xiàng)正確.5.
upearlyinthemorningtohaveawalk,Iamsure,youarelikelytofeelactiveallday.A.Get
B.Havinggot
C.Getting
D.Toget參考答案:C略6.Ifyou________smoke,pleasegooutside.
A.can
B.must
C.should
D.may參考答案:B7.Alipay,whichcurrentlyhasover520millionusers,isapowerful________ofpaymenttools,financialservicesandmarketingplatforms.A.combination
B.identification
C.reservation
D.accommodation參考答案:A8.Japan'sfirstladysaidWednesdayshewouldnotmarryPremierNaotoKanagainin______life.A.other
B.others
C.theother
D.another參考答案:D考查代詞的用法。句意:日本第一夫人在星期三說(shuō):如果有來(lái)世,她不會(huì)嫁給NaotoKan首相。此處inanotherlife意為:來(lái)世,來(lái)生。9.InspiteofallthewaysItried_____myselfunderstood,theystilldidn’tknowwhatImeant.Amaking
Btomake
Cbeingmake
Dtobemade參考答案:B10.-What'syouradviceformyinterview?-Bring____totheinterviewer'sattentionthatyouhavebeenlongingforthejob.A.that
B.it
C.one
D.this參考答案:B11.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,we
sendforanengineertohandletheproblem.
A.should
B.must
C.can
D.would參考答案:B12.Wasit___shesaidorsomethingthatshedid___youwereangryatsomuch?A.what;that
B.that;which
C.that;what
D.what;which參考答案:A13.
Judgingbythe________hekeeps,Markmustbeanextremelywealthyman.
A.cooperation
B.characteristic
C.motivation
D.company參考答案:D14.Little______hisexperiences,asifheweretryingtoforgetabouthispast.A.hementioned
B.didhemention
C.hehasmentioned D.mentionedhe參考答案:B15.The19thPartyCongresswasamilestoneinthatit_____notjustforfiveortenyearswhichpartycongressestraditionallydo,butpotentiallyformorethanthirtyyearstomid-century.A.settheagenda
B.setalarmbells
C.setthetrend
D.setthelimit參考答案:A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第十九次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)是一個(gè)里程碑,因?yàn)樗粌H做了大會(huì)傳統(tǒng)上做的,為未來(lái)五年或十年設(shè)下了議程,而且潛在地為以后三十多年,直到本世紀(jì)中葉做了規(guī)劃。A.settheagenda制定議程;B.setalarmbells設(shè)置警鐘;C.setthetrend(在式樣,風(fēng)尚上)帶個(gè)頭;D.setthelimit設(shè)置限制。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,故選A。16._______intoEnglish,thepoemseemedtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorderandthereforelackedChinesetraditionalrhythmandrhyme.A.Translated
B.beingtranslated
C.havingtranslated
D.translating參考答案:A27.----Canyouattendtomorrow’smeeting?----Iamsorry,butIwillhavetoomuchwork__________.A.toseetotocome
B.seeingtocome
C.toseetocoming
D.doingtocome參考答案:A略二、新的題型18.Wemustdowhatwecantoimprovetheliving
(條件)ofthepeople.參考答案:conditions三、閱讀理解19.Witharound100studentsscheduledtobeinthat9:00amMondaymorninglecture,itisnosurprisethatalmost20peopleactuallymakeittotheclassandonly10ofthemarestillawakeafterthefirst15minutes;itisnotevenasurprisethatmostofthemarestillintheirpajama’s(睡衣).Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule. Allhumanbeingspossessabodyclock.Alongwithotheralertingsystems,thisgovernsthesleep/wakecycleandisthereforeoneofthemainprocesseswhichgovernsleepbehaviour.Typically,thepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescents,whichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings.Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthe“nightowl”scheduleofsleep. Thisisopposedtothe“earlybird”schedule,andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight.Suchapersonhasgreatdifficultyinwakingupinthemornings.Researchsuggeststhatnightowlsfeelmostalertandfunctionbestintheeveningsandatnight.Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas“nightowls”andonly10percentcanbeclassifiedas“earlybirds”------theother70percentareinthemiddle.Althoughthisisclearlynottrueforallstudents,fortheoneswhoaretruenightowls,thisgivesthemanexcellentexcuseformissingtheirlectureswhichunfortunatelyfallbeforemidday.24.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph1?A.Manystudentsareabsentfromclass.B.StudentsareverytiredonMondaymornings.C.Studentsdonotadjusttheirsleeppatternswell.D.StudentsarenotwellpreparedforclassonMondays. 25.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2? A.Moststudentsprefertogetuplateinthemorning. B.Studentsdon’tsleepwellbecauseofalertingsystems. C.One’sbodyclockgovernsthesleep/wakecycleindependently. D.Adolescents’delayedsleep/wakecycleisn’tthepreferredpattern. 26.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“classified”? A.Criticized
B.GroupedC.Organized
D.Named27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Functionsofthebodyclock.B.The“nightowl”phenomenon.C.Humanbeings’sleepbehaviour.D.Theschoolscheduleof“earlybirds”.參考答案:24.C25.D26.B27.B試題分析:本文屬于說(shuō)明文范疇。在文中作者通過(guò)介紹一堂課中學(xué)生遲到和準(zhǔn)時(shí)到的情況,提出了學(xué)生不擅長(zhǎng)調(diào)整自己的生物鐘而去適應(yīng)白天的學(xué)業(yè)安排。然后在文中分析了目前青少年睡眠存在的問(wèn)題,提出了兩種不同的睡眠模式,即“ear
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