2022年山西省晉中市鐵路職工子弟中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年山西省晉中市鐵路職工子弟中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof

參考答案：C

解析：根據(jù)題干“為了以防火災(zāi)，所有出口必須保持暢通?！?，只能選C。inplaceof代替；insteadof代替；incaseof以防萬一；inspiteof盡管，雖然2.--HaveyouheardthattheTaiwanpopsingerJamHsiaowiltperforminShanghaiattheendofthismonth?--Ofcourse.Allhisfansare______toheartheexcitingnews.A.greenwithenvy B.feelingblueC.tickledpink D.whiteasasheet參考答案：C3.Hequittedschooltoworkformoney，_____hewantedhissistertoreceiveagoodeducation．（）A．for B．but C．or D．so參考答案：A．為了賺錢他退學(xué)去工作，因為他要他的妹妹接受好的教育．本題考查并列連詞．for因為；but但是；or或者；否則；so因此；根據(jù)句意，他退學(xué)工作是"因為"他想要他妹妹接受好的教育，故選A．4.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.

adaptation

A.abrupt

B.acquaintance

C.alternative

D.accuracy2.

howl

A.applaud

B.outcome

C.owing

D.claw3.

expectation

A.excavation

B.extension

C.exact

D.extraodinary4.

refrigerator

A.delete

B.current

C.betray

D.tentative5.

division

A.version

B.extension

C.punctuation

D.occasion參考答案：DBACD5.When_______,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completing

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted參考答案：B6.Suchagoodopportunity,once______,mightnevercomeagain.A.lost B.tolose C.losing D.loses參考答案：A7.﹣IhatetheretobemisunderstandingsbetweenRobertandI．﹣_______!It'llbeokwithtimegoingby．（）A．Cheerup B．ToobadC．Notabitofit D．I'msorry參考答案：AB項"太糟糕了"；C項"一點也不"；D項"我很抱歉"；A項"高興起來，振作起來"；根據(jù)答句中"It'llbeokwithtimegoingby"，說話者認為‘隨著時間的流逝一切都會好起來的'，讓對方高興起來，振作起來，在鼓勵對方．故選A．8.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1．break

A．create

B．great

C．weak

D．wealth2．stomach

A．chemist

B．speech

C．church

D．research3.

July

A.diary

B.energy

C.reply

D.daily4.

medicine

A.twice

B.medical

C.perfect

D.clinic5.

hopeful

A.movie

B.sorrow

C.notebook

D.job參考答案：1-5

BACAC9.Aturningpointofthecontinuouslyhighhousingpricewon’tappearsuddenlybecausetheremustbeacertainprocess________manyfactorsleadtothechange.

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：C10.----Jenny’shusbandgotkilledintheaircraft.

----That’swhyshewasbadly_________.A.cutout

B.cutup

C.cutdown

D.cutoff參考答案：B11.Tom,you______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!A.wouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.mightnot參考答案：B12.WhatIneedis

bookthatcontains

ABCofoilpainting.ks5A.a;不填

B.the;不填

C.the;an

D.a;the

ks5參考答案：D略13.Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatodrinkchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold._____,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater B.ForexampleC.Tobehonest D.Believeitornot參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定短語。A.Soonerorlater遲早；B.Forexample例如；C.Tobehonest說實話；D.Believeitornot信不信由你。句意：根據(jù)我奶奶的觀點感冒時喝雞湯是好主意，科學(xué)家們也同意她的觀點。根據(jù)句意選D.考點：考查固定短語。14.It’sveryfunnythatmanypeoplewholoseweightgainitbackaftersometimeandendupback__________theystrated.A．when

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．where

D．since參考答案：C15.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．hear

A.nearly

B.search

C.bear

D.heart

2．change

A.machine

B.headache

C.technique

D.research

3．surprise

A.police

B.apologise

C.bridge

D.children

4．safely

A.base

B.season

C.Asia

D.usually5．museum

A.subject

B.true

C.huge

D.busy參考答案：1－5ADBAC16.Mom,havearestplease.You_______

inthekitcheneversinceyoucamehome.A.hadworked

B.wereworking

C.havebeenworking

D.wouldwork參考答案：C

17.

Themanagerseemsnevertobesatisfiedwith______thecompanyhasachieved.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：A二、新的題型18.A.Driveiteasy.

B.Keepmileage(英里數(shù))toaminimum.C.Donotlendyourcartoothers.

D.Waxyourcarafewtimesayear.E.Checkandrepairanyunusualenginenoises. F.Usecleanerproducttoprotectsurfaces.Howtoprotectyourbelovedcar?Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.61.

Thereareinexpensiveproductsthatyoucanusetokeepyourcarsurfacesfreshandnew.ArmorAll(牛魔王)hasproductsforthispurposethatwillpreserveyourcarlikeit’snew.Ifyouusetheseproductsatleasttwiceayear,you’llkeepthesurfacesfresh,givingapotentialbuyertheimpressionofawell-maintainedvehicle.62.

Youshouldplantowaxyourcarafewtimesperyear.Thiswillnotonlyprotectthesurface,butitwillalsohelptomaintainthecolor1ofyourvehiclelonger.Thoughit’scompletelysuperficial(表面的),thequalityofthepaintjobonyourcaristhefirstthingthatabuyerwillnoticeaboutthevehicle.Ifthepaintisdullandworn,apotentialbuyermaynotlookanyfarther,evenifthecarisinperfectshape.63.

Somepeopledrivetheircarslikethey’restillinhighschool—engaginginarapidacceleration,suddenstops,hardturns,androughparkingjobs.Asexcitingasthoseactionsmaybeatthetimethatyou’redoingthem,they’retakingatollonyourcar,particularlyifyoumakeahabitofthemovertheyearsyouownit.64.

Everyoneknowsthatthemileageonyourcarhasamajoreffectonitsvalue.Moremilesequallowervalue,fewermilesresultinahighervalue.Simply,forthisreason,youneedtokeepmileagetoanminimum.Combinetrips,carpool(拼車)whereyoucan,setasideafewdayseachmonthtogocar-less—italladdsup.65.

Enginenoisesareoftenthefirstsignofsignificantproblemswithyourcar.Ifyoucatchthoseproblemsearlyintheprocess,theycanoftenberepairedattheleastpossiblecost.Butletthemgotoofar,andtheycanturnintomajorexpenses.Getanyunusualnoisescheckedoutassoonasyounoticethem.參考答案：FDABE三、閱讀理解19.（共五小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Punishmentisatermusedtorefertoanychangethatoccursafterabehaviorthatreducesthelikelihoodthatthebehaviorwilloccuragaininthefuture.Punishmentisfocusedonreducingorgettingridofunwantedbehaviors.Punishmentcanbeeffectiveinsomecases.71

Prisonisoneexample.Afterbeingsenttojailforacrime,peopleoftencontinuecommittingcrimesoncetheyareawayfromprison.

Whyisitthatpunishmentseemstoworkinsomeinstances,butnotinothers？Researchershavefoundanumberoffactorsthatcontributetohoweffectivepunishmentis.First,punishmentismorelikelytoleadtoareductioninbehaviorifitimmediatelyfollowsthebehavior.72

Itmayhelpexplainwhysendingpeopletojaildoesnotalwaysleadtoareductionincriminalbehaviors.

Anotherfactoristhatpunishmentachievesgreaterresultswhenitisconsistentlyapplied.73

Forexample,peopleoftencontinuetodriveoverthespeedlimitevenafterreceivingaspeedingticket.Why?Becausethebehaviorisinconsistentlypunished.

74

Oneofthemisthatanybehaviorchangesthatresultfrompunishmentareoftentemporary(暫時的).Perhapsthegreatestoneisthefactthatpunishmentmakespeoplenotperformcertainactions,butitdoesnotactuallyofferanyinformationaboutmoreappropriateordesiredbehaviors.

Anotherthingtoconsideraboutpunishmentisthatitcanhaveunintendedandundesirableconsequences.Forexample,approximatel