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2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省淮南市汪廟中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.InBeijingvolunteersaremakinguseofeveryminuteto________theirforeignlanguagesbecauselanguagevolunteersmustpassawrittentestandaninterview.A.polishup
B.takeup
C.putup
D.makeup參考答案:A略2.Howlongdoyousupposeitis___hegotthenews?A.before
B.when
C.since
D.after參考答案:C3.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketopostthephotosofdeliciousfoodsontheirblogs,especiallythose
intheoven.A.tobake B.baked C.baking D.beingbaked參考答案:B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)今,越來越多的人喜歡把他們做的美味食物發(fā)布到他們的微博上,尤其那些用微波爐烘烤的食品。此處過去分詞作定語。4.—Weareplanningtohaveacasualget-togetherthisSaturdayorSunday.Areyoucoming?
—________.I’vegotratherafulldaythisweekend.
A.Ihopeso
B.Soundsgreat
C.I’mafraidnot
D.You’dbetternot參考答案:C略5.Itwasdifficulttogetawordin.Everyone_______
soexcitedlyabouttheplay.A.wouldtalk
B.wastalking
C.talked
D.hadtalked參考答案:B6.Itis_______impossibletofindagoodeducationalcomputerprograminthispartofthecity.A.hardly
B.merely
C.nearly
D.ever參考答案:C7.Hisquestionsconcerningthepreservationofthehistoricchurchatthepressconference______hisignoranceofthemattersbeingdiscussed.A.symbolized B.associated C.underlined D.delivered參考答案:C8.Itwasreported________thirty-sixpeoplelosttheirlivesinthetrafficaccidentonAugust26,2012.A.which
B.what
C.that
D.if參考答案:C9.Thepossibilityneveroccurredtome_____IwouldunexpectedlyentersuchabigbankandworkinWallStreet.A.when
B.that
C./
D.how參考答案:B10.Onhearingthenews,he______thedictionarylyingopenonthedesk,rushedoutand______intothedistance.
A.leaving;disappearing
B.left;disappeared
C.left;disappearing
D.leaving;disappeared參考答案:B11.—Cometosupperwithus.Peter.
—Great!I_____bringabottleofwine.
A.will
B.can
C.may
D.must參考答案:A12.---Wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation?---Mum,it’snotbeendecidedyet.I______continuemystudyforahigherdegree.A.need B.mustC.would D.might參考答案:句意:——畢業(yè)后你會(huì)在哪里工作?——媽媽,還沒有確定下來呢。我可能會(huì)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)獲得更高的學(xué)位。根據(jù)答語中的“it'snotbeendecidedyet”可知,此處暗含不太確定的語氣,故選might。13.________youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoucan.A.Sothat
B.Eversince
C.Nowthat
D.Aslongas參考答案:C略14.Oursocietyneedstogivemorehelpto_____caughtinthe‘a(chǎn)ntrace’.
A.who
B.they
C.those
D.theone參考答案:C此題考查代詞用法。Those用于對(duì)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)特指。15.Anoticewas_________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.
A.putup
B.givenup
C.setup
D.sentup參考答案:A16.Inmanysituationsvoiceisfarmoreconvenientandnaturalthananyother
ofcommunication.A.means B.approach C.solution D.sense參考答案:A17.Oh,boy,whyareyoujustplayinggamesallday?Can'tyoufindsomething______doingatall?A.practical B.valuab1e C.worth D.positive參考答案:C二、新的題型18.
(吵架)withhisclassmates,Tomdidn’tnoticehisteachercomingin.參考答案:Quarreling三、閱讀理解19.Forgenerations,peoplehavedreamedoftravelingtoMarstoexploreEarth’sclosestplanetaryneighbor.TheAmericanSpaceAgency,NASA,andotherspaceagencieshaveannouncedplanstosendpeopletotheRedPlanet.___16___.IntheUnitedStates,somevolunteersarelearninghowpeoplewillreacttomonthsofseparationfromotherhumansonaMarsbase.___17___Butactually,theyarelivinginHawaii.TheprojectiscalledHI-SEAS.NASAhasprovidedfinancialsupportforthework.Sixpeoplearelivingonamake-believeMarsBase.TheyareisolatedhighontopofMaunaLoa,avolcanicmountainontheBigIslandofHawaii,whoseenvironmentisasclosetoMarsaswecanfindonEarth.___18___Whenmeasuredfromitsbase,deepintheocean,MaunaLoaisthesecondlargestmountaininoursolarsystem.Becauseitissohigh,thelandisnotwarmorrichwithplants,liketherestofHawaii.Visually,itisverysimilartowhatyouseeonMars.Theycanwalkacrossredlavarockfromthevolcanoandseethewonderfulvolcanicmaterial.Thereisreallynovisibleplantlifeoranimallife.ThesixmemberHI-SEAScrewismostlyself-sufficient.Theytakecareofthemselves.___19___Buttheindividualsbringingthosesuppliescannotcommunicatewithvolunteersinsidethebase.ThecurrentcrewhasbeenlivinginthebasesinceOctober,andwillstayuntilJune.Crewmemberscommunicatewiththeoutsideworldthroughe-mailandblogs.TheyalsoproducevideosontheYouTubewebsite.___20___A.Foodandsuppliesarebroughttothem.B..Butsuchamannedmissionisyearsaway.C.Marshasthelargestvolcanicmountaininthesolarsystem.D.TheyarespendingeightmonthsinanareathatlooksmuchlikethesurfaceofMars.E.MaunaLoais2,500metersabovesealevel.F.ConditionsonthesurfaceofMarsareclosertotheconditionsonEarth.G.Fornow,onamountaintopinHawaii,volunteersaregettingatasteoflifeonafutureMarsbase.參考答案:16.B
17.D
18.E
19.A
20.G16.B
考查對(duì)上下文的推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句TheAmericanSpaceAgency,NASA,andotherspaceagencieshaveannouncedplanstosendpeopletotheRedPlanet.NASA和其他太空機(jī)構(gòu)已經(jīng)宣布計(jì)劃將人類送往這顆紅色星球。下句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,但是這樣的載人任務(wù)仍需要花費(fèi)數(shù)年時(shí)間來實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選B。17.D
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