河南省新鄉(xiāng)市張巨鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市張巨鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Hello,Dr.Smith'sClinic!—Hello!I'mcallingtocanceltheappointmentI_____withthedoctor.

A.ammaking

B.havemade

C.willmake

D.hadmade參考答案：B2.—Younaughtyboy!You_____getwhatyoudeserve!—Iamsorry!Pleaseforgiveme! A.can B.shall

C.must D.oughtto參考答案：B3.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,

urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive．A．which

B．who

C．where

D．what參考答案：B4.—DoyouthinkwecanfulfillalltheordersbeforeChristmas?—________．Weareshortofhands.A．Ofcourse

B．ItdependsC．Don'tmentionit

D．Bynomeans參考答案：D試題分析：該題考查情景會話。根據(jù)Weareshortofhands.可以看出，我們不可能完成所有訂單，應(yīng)選Bynomeans.“絕不可能”。Itdepends.“看情況而定”；Don'tmentionit.“別客氣”；Ofcourse.“當(dāng)然”，均不合題意。5.Herson,towhomshewasso_____,wentabroadtenyearsago.A.concerned

B.cared

C.devoted

D.loved參考答案：C略6.“Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Charlieaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom

thekitchentable.A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on參考答案：B7.

—Isthereanypossibility_____PutinwillbeelectedaspresidentofRussianagain?—Maybe.

A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：B8.

twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.With

B.Besides

C.Asfor

D.Becauseof參考答案：A9.___youreadtheinstructionsclosely,youwouldknowwhatI___referringtonow.A.

Had,was

B.Should,am

C.Had,am

D.If,was參考答案：C略10.—IamgoingtotraveltoJamaica.Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?—_

_.Let'sdiscussitoverdinner. A.That'sallright

B.Goahead

C.Byallmeans

D.Itjustdepends參考答案：C11.Youcan’tusethecomputernow,________theupgradeofthesystemisunderway.A.until B.unlessC.as D.after參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語從句的連詞。句意：你現(xiàn)在不能用電腦，因為系統(tǒng)正在升級。A.until直到；B.unless除非；C.as因為，當(dāng)……的時候；D.after在……之后。本題是一個原因狀語從句，故選C?！军c睛】本題考查原因狀語從句。引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞有：because(語氣最強(qiáng)，可被強(qiáng)調(diào)，對why回答)；since=nowthat(既然)；as(由于)；seeing(that)/considering(that)/given(that)(考慮到)；for(不置句首，表推測性原因)；inthat(原因在于)；notthat…butthat…(不是因為，而是因為)。狀語從句連詞的考查，主要就是考查句子間的邏輯關(guān)系。掌握好這些連詞，狀語從句就不難解了。12.—Didyouhaveagoodtimemeetingyouroldfriendsyesterday?

—Yes,Idid.I

themsincewegraduatedfromcollege.

A．didn’tsee

B．hadn’tseen

C．haven’tseen

D．wouldn’tsee參考答案：B13.

MyfriendhasreturnedfromtheUK.She____

atOxfordforfouryears,duringwhichwecommunicatedwitheachotherontheInternet.

A.studied

B.hasstudied

C.hadstudied

D.hasbeen參考答案：A14.Sometimestheboyisabad-temperedchild,buthe____bequitelovelywhenhewishes．A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.must參考答案：B15.—Excuseme，sir.Wouldyoudomeafavour?—Ofcourse.Whatisit?—I________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A．hadwondered

B.waswonderingC．wouldwonder

D．didwonder參考答案：B本題考查時態(tài)。Iwaswonderingifyoucould…表示委婉的請求或建議。16.Janethasworkedinthemanager’sofficeforfiveyears,______withlettersanddocuments.A.deal

B.dealt C.dealing D.tohavedealt參考答案：C句意：Janet已經(jīng)在經(jīng)理辦公室工作三年了，處理信件和文件。句子的主語Janet是deal的動作執(zhí)行者，且dealwith的動作伴隨主句的work發(fā)生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。17..Whathesaidatthemeetingreferredto________hewasinterestedintheproject.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.thefactthat參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.AsIsharetheexperienceofthiskindness,I’mwearingmywidestsmile.Iusuallygotomyworkplacecoffeeshoptoplace___41___orderbutthisWednesday,itwas___42___(slight)different.Icalledthefourwaiters,___43___(ask)themtomakeachoiceofadrinkanddessertandboughtitfortheminstead.Atfirst,theydidn’tsense___44___washappeningbutwhentruthdawned,they___45___(surprise)andabitembarrassed.However,Iexplainedthatitwasanactof___46___(appreciate)andtheyweretrulydeserving.Thisbroughta“big”smileandaloud,“thankyou.”Ihadforalongtimehadadesire___47___(reach)outtothembutmydoubtingmindhadalwayshadanupperhand.Onthisdaytoo,Ihad___48___(thought)like,“Whatiftheyrefuse?”“Whatiftheysay,theydon’tlikeanyofthefoodordrinks?”“Whatifthis”and,“Whatifthat”,butIdecidedtoletgooftheworriesandlisten___49___myheart.Now,itwas___50___(they)smilesthatdrewmetothecoffeeshop.參考答案：41.an

42.slightly

43.asked

44.what

45.weresurprised

46.appreciation

47.toreach

48.thoughts

49.to

50.their試題分析：本文作者共享了自己的一段善舉的經(jīng)歷。作者為自己常去的咖啡店的服務(wù)員購買了一些食物和飲料表示感謝。盡管起初有許多擔(dān)憂，但是最終作者聽從了自己的內(nèi)心?，F(xiàn)在時服務(wù)員們的笑容吸引作者進(jìn)入這家咖啡店。41.考查冠詞。placeanorder“下訂單”，order“訂單”是可數(shù)名詞，是以元音因素開頭的單詞，故填an。42.考查副詞。修飾形容詞用副詞作狀語，slightly修飾形容詞different。故填slightly。43.考查動詞。句意：相反，我打電話給四位服務(wù)員，請他們?yōu)樽约哼x擇一份飲料喝甜點。此處表示過去發(fā)生的一系列動作，用一般過去時。ask與主語I是主動關(guān)系。故填asked。44.考查賓語從句。句意：起初，他們沒有感覺到正在發(fā)生什么事。賓語從句中缺乏主語，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作主語、賓語或者表語。故填what。45.考查形容詞。句意：但是當(dāng)事實大白時，他們是吃驚并有點尷尬的。表示被修飾語的感受，用過去分詞變化來的形容詞，現(xiàn)在分詞變化來的形容詞表示被修飾語的特征。結(jié)合句意，句子描述過去發(fā)生的事情，主語是復(fù)數(shù)。故填weresurprised。46.考查名詞。anactof…“……的一種行為”，介詞后接名詞。appreciate“感激”是動詞，其名詞形式是appreciation，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填appreciation。47.考查動詞。句意：長久以來我有一種渴望，愿意給他們提供幫助，但是我猶豫不決的心理總是占上風(fēng)。haveadesiretodosth.“作……的渴望”是常用搭配。故填toreach。48.考查名詞。句意：也是在這一天，我有了一些像這樣的想法：“如果他們拒絕了怎么辦？”“如果他們說，他們不喜歡任何食物或者飲料怎么辦？”……。根據(jù)語境，下文是許多想法，thought“想法”用復(fù)數(shù)。故填thoughts。49.考查介詞。句意：……但是我決定放開這些擔(dān)憂，傾聽我的內(nèi)心。listen是不及物動詞，接賓語加介詞to。故填to。50.考查代詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，他們的笑容吸引我進(jìn)入這個咖啡店。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，原句是：他們的笑容吸引我進(jìn)入這家咖啡店。修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。三、閱讀理解19.ItwasdaysorevenweekssinceIhadbeenleftontheisland．MyonlycompanionwasadogcalledPhillywhichhadsurvivedtheshipwreck．Memoriesofwhathappenedwerestillfresh．Themagnificenceoftheshiphadgivenusallafalsesenseofsecurity．Asthefirstsignsofthestormstarted，ourcaptainannounceditwasnothingmuch，justanotherstorm．Yet，hewaswrong!Thestormhittheshipsobadlythatlargeholesweremadeatthesidesoftheship．Asthefreezingwaterstartedrushingin，ourshipwasconsumedquicklybythedarkwater．MytrainofthoughtwasdisturbedbyPhillylickingmyhanddearly．Areyouhungry？Ispokemyfirstwordseversincetheshipwreckoccurred．Woof，woof!BarkedPhillyenthusiastically．Atthismoment，mystomachgavealoudgrowl，too．Icouldnotrememberwhenmylastmealwas，probablyaten﹣coursedinnerontheship．AsIhadneverfishedbefore，IthoughtmaybeIcouldtrysomethingsimpler，likepickingfruits．WithPhillyatmyside，armedwithasharpbranch，wewalkedintotheforestontheislandtogether．SuddenlyIthoughtIheardnoises．Couldtherebeanyoneelseonthisisland？Iwondered．Aswewerelookingforfruittrees，wechancedupononethatboreyellow，juicy﹣lookingfruit．Phillystartedbarking﹣wehadcompany．Itwasadark﹣skinnedwoman，holdingasharpspear，dressedinfurandgrass．Ibackedawayfromher，afraidthatshewouldbeaggressive．Then，Isawthatshewastryingtosaveus．Pointingherspearatthefruittree，sheshookherheadstrongly．InoddedathertoshowIunderstoodwhatshewassaying．Signalingtoustofollowher，sheturnedtowalkalongasmallpaththatIhadnevernoticed．Attheendofthesmallpath，therewasasmallvillage．Tearsofjoyfilledmyeyes．21．Thewriterhadbeenleftontheislandbecause

．A．thecaptainhaddesertedhim．B．hewantedtoexploretheisland．C．hisshiphadcrashedinthestorm

D．hisshiphadbrokendownintheshallowwater．22．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthedogPhilly？

A．Hewasfriendlybutaggressive．B．Hewasalsoasurvivaloftheshipwreck．C．Hehadbeenbro