四川省眉山市金馬中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析

四川省眉山市金馬中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Totakeexerciseindoorsisless________thanintheopenair.A．fortunate

B．dangerousC．safe

D．beneficial參考答案：D句意：在室內(nèi)鍛煉不如在室外益處大。beneficial“有益的；受益的”，符合句意。fortunate“幸運的”；dangerous危險的；safe安全的。2.－Doesthatmakeany_________?－Yes,itmattersagreatdeal.A.money

B.sense

C.difference

D.trouble參考答案：C3.Thefact_______moreandmorestudents’physicalhealthare________________worriesbothparentsandteacher.A.which;inpoorcondition

B.that;inpoorconditions

C.that;inpoorcondition

D.what;inpoorcondition參考答案：C4._______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.AHearing

BHear

CHavingheard

DTobehearing參考答案：B5.

Theaccidenthappenedatnineo’clockinthemorning____wewereallbusywithourwork.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.as參考答案：C6.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither____anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.

A.thereis

B.thereare

C.isthere

D.arethere參考答案：C7.–________theticketforthemovie?

--Yes.Iboughtitonlinebygroupbuying.

A.Hadyougot

B.Willyouget

C.Doyouget

D.Haveyougot參考答案：D8.Intheopeningfoursentences,Dudescribed_______thecyclesofnaturehappen—theleavescomebacktothetrees,theflowersbloom,andthegrassgrowstall.A.how

B.whenC.where

D.why參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：在開頭的四句話中，杜描述了自然的循環(huán)是如何發(fā)生的——樹葉回到樹上，花兒綻放，草長得很高。theleavescomebacktothetrees,theflowersbloom,andthegrassgrowstall.是自然循環(huán)的過程，表示“如何，怎樣”，故選A.9.Iwantedtocatch_____earlybullettrain（動車）toBeijing,butIcouldn’tget_____rideto

thestation.

A.an;the

B./;the

C.an;/

D.the;a參考答案：D10.Infaceof

failure,itisthemostimportant

tokeepup

goodstateofmind.

A.\,a

B.a，\

C.the,\

D.\,the參考答案：A11.----Yourdaughterisinherthirties.Ican’tunderstand______marriedagainandagain.

----Nowsheisatthepeakofhercareer.Workmeansmoretoherthananythingelse.

A.hertodelaytoget

B.herdelayingtoget

C.hertodelaygetting

D.herdelayinggetting參考答案：D略12.—Tom,howforgetfulyouare!Ifoundyouleftyourkeyinthekeyholethismorning.

—Oh,dear!_______.

A.SohadI

B.SoIhad

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid參考答案：D13.Youshould

yourstupidideas，otherwiseyou'llregretinthefuture．A．stickto

B．referto

C．carryout

D．putout參考答案：D14.Eggpricesusually

inthespringwhentheyaremostplentiful．A．a(chǎn)redropping

B．drop

C．havedropped

D．willdrop參考答案：B15.When____,thebuildingswillbeusedasaschoolforchildrenfromfloodareas.A.completed

B.completingC.tobecompleted

D.iscompleted參考答案：A

本題考查省略。原句為：when(theyare)completed.當主從句主語一致時，或從句主語為it，且從句中含有be動詞，則可以省略從句中的主語及be動詞，構(gòu)成主從句省略。16.---Coulditbetherestaurant_____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday______youleftyourkeys?A．that;that B．that;where C．where;where D．where;that參考答案：D17.—HaveyouboughtanewflatintheQianjiangNewCityofHangzhou?—ItjustcameonthemarketlastSunday,andIboughtittwodayslater.A.Howcoulditbe? B.Yousaidit.C.Areyouserious? D.That’sallright.參考答案：B——你已經(jīng)在杭州錢江新城買了新公寓了?——是的,上周日才開的盤,我是兩天后買的。根據(jù)答語內(nèi)容可知,這里是問話人的肯定回答,故應該選B項。二、新的題型18.Thereisnothingworsethansittingnexttosomeonewhosebreathsmellsbad.Inordertosolvethisproblem,peoplehavetriedvariousmethodssincethousandsofyearsago.____16____.Nowadays,weusegum（口香糖）insteadanditseemstobemucheasier.___17___Scientistscaneventellwhetherornotsomebodyhasadiseasejustfromasimplebreathtestnow.Howdoesitwork?Breathismadeupofwastechemicalsthatthebodymakes.____18____Infact,theyarejustlikefingerprints（指紋）一that’swhyscientistssometimescallthem“breathprints”.Comparedwithotherkindsoftests,abreathtestismuchquicker.Insteadoftakinghours,itonlytakesafewminutes.____19____Thismachinewillhelptotesttheirbreath.Ithasbeenusefulinfindingearlysignsofproblemssuchasstomachcancer.Now,scientistsaretryingtousebreathtestsasmanyastheycan.____20____A．TherearemanywaystomakeyourbreathsmellbetterB．It’smuchcheapertodoabreathtestthanothertestsC．HowyourbreathsmellssaysalotaboutyourhealthD．InancientChina,peopleusedtoeataspecialplanttomaketheirbreathsmellbetterE.Hopefully,someday,visitstothehospitalwillbealotquickerandeasierforeveryoneF.BreathtestsarealsoaloteasiertodothanregulartestsaspeopleonlyneedtoblowintoaspecialmachineG.ScientistsfromtheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyfoundthatthesechemicalsaredifferentforeachperson參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.G

19.F

20.E這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了科學家可以通過簡單的呼吸測試來判斷一個人是否患有疾病?！?6題詳解】上文Inordertosolvethisproblem,peoplehavetriedvariousmethodssincethousandsofyearsago.說為了解決這個問題，人們從幾千年前就開始嘗試各種各樣的方法。該空承接上文，D選項“在中國古代，人們過去常常吃一種特殊的植物，使他們的呼吸更好聞”切題，故選D。【17題詳解】下文Scientistscaneventellwhetherornotsomebodyhasadiseasejustfromasimplebreathtestnow.說科學家甚至可以通過簡單的呼吸測試來判斷一個人是否患有疾病。該空引出下文，C選項“你的口氣如何反映了你的健康狀況”切題，故選C?！?8題詳解】上文Howdoesitwork?Breathismadeupofwastechemicalsthatthebodymakes.說它是如何工作的?呼吸是由身體產(chǎn)生的廢棄化學物質(zhì)組成的。下文Infact,theyarejustlikefingerprints（指紋）——that’swhyscientistssometimescallthem“breathprints”說事實上，它們就像指紋——這就是為什么科學家有時稱它們?yōu)椤昂粑　?。該空承上啟下，G選項“瑞士聯(lián)邦理工學院的科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些化學物質(zhì)因人而異”切題，故選G。【19題詳解】上文Insteadoftakinghours,itonlytakesafewminutes.說它只需要幾分鐘，而不是幾個小時。下文Thismachinewillhelptotesttheirbreath.Ithasbeenusefulinfindingearlysignsofproblemssuchasstomachcancer.說這臺機器將有助于測試他們的呼吸。它在發(fā)現(xiàn)胃癌等疾病的早期跡象方面很有用。該空承上啟下，F(xiàn)選項“呼吸測試也比常規(guī)測試容易得多，因為人們只需要對著一臺特殊的機器吹氣”切題，故選F。【20題詳解】上文Now,scientistsaretryingtousebreathtestsasmanyastheycan.說現(xiàn)在，科學家們正試圖盡可能多地使用呼吸測試。該空承接上文，E選項“希望有一天，對于每個人來說，去醫(yī)院都能更快更容易”切題，故選E。三、閱讀理解19. Pretendingtobehappycanactuallymakeyoumoremiserable—especiallyifyou’reawoman,accordingtoanewstudy. Theresearchfoundthatwomensufferedmorethanmenwhenpretendingtobehappy.PsychologistDr.BrentScott,wholedthestudy,saidemployersshouldtakenotebecauseforcingworkerstosmilewhendealingwiththepubliccanbackfire.Hesaid,“Smilingforthesakeofsmilingcanleadtoemotionalexhaustion,andthat’sbadfortheorganization.” Dr.Scottsaidtheresearchshowedcustomer-serviceworkerswho“fakesmile”throughoutthedayworsentheirmoodandthenwithdrawfromwork,sotheirproductivitydrops.Headded,“Bossesmaythinkthatgettingtheirstafftosmileisgoodfortheorganization,butthat’snotnecessarilythecase.”Dr.Scott,assistantprofessorofmanagementatMichiganStateUniversity,analyzedagroupofbusdriversduringatwo-weekperiod. Thestudyisoneofthefirstofitskindtoexamineemotionaldisplaysoveraperiodoftimeandcomparethedifferenteffectthathasonmenandwomen.Histeamexaminedtheeffectsofsurfaceacting—orfakesmiling—comparedtowhatwastermed“deepacting”,orcultivating(培養(yǎng))positiveemotionsbyrecallingpleasantmemories. Dr.Scottsaid,“Womenareharmedmorebysurfaceacting,meaningtheirmoodworsensevenmorethanthemenandtheywithdrawmorefromwork.However,theyarehelpedmorebydeepacting,whichmeanstheirmoodimprovesmore.” Although“deepacting”seemstoimprovemoodintheshort-term,Dr.Scottsaidit’snotalong-termsolutiontofeelingunhappy. Hesaid,“