福建省福州市高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

福建省福州市高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.YoumayknowbetteraboutJackLondonifyouhavereadabook_______thenameofTheCalloftheWild.A.in B．by C．under D.to參考答案：B2.EvidenceprovidedbytheschoolhasprovedthatJohnwasonceagoodstudent______gradesandattendancefellashebecameaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.ofwhom

D.whose參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】定語從句定語從句，whose作定語修飾gradesandattendance29.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise

參考答案：C略4.____________isknowntotheworldis___________MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

A.It,that

B.What,

/

C.As,

/

D.What,that參考答案：D5.Inhisaddressattheendofthesummit,Mr.Bushsaid

thefinancialcrisisfacingtheUnitedStatesandmanyothercountrieswasasevereone.

A．itisnowonderthat

B．therewasnodoubtthat

C．ithasnowonderif

D．thereisnodoubtwhether參考答案：B6.﹣Jackhasbeenoutofconsciousnesssincetheaccident．Willhecometohimself，doctor？﹣It'sgoingtobetoughbutweanticipatethathewill________．（）A．putthrough B．pullthrough C．putover D．pullover參考答案：Bputthrough，實(shí)行，完成；pullthrough恢復(fù)健康，精神狀況好轉(zhuǎn)；putover推遲，成功完成；pullover靠邊停車．根據(jù)句意"這很難說，但是我們估計(jì)他會(huì)熬過這一關(guān)的"可知，醫(yī)生預(yù)計(jì)他會(huì)醒過來的，故選B．7.---I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.---Ithinkso.He___________foritformonthsA.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D解析：從上文可知“Andrew將在決賽中拿第一”說明他還在準(zhǔn)備，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意是“他一直準(zhǔn)備數(shù)月了?！惫蔬xD8.28．—WhatshallIdoifIgetlostinEngland?

—Askwhoeverisavailableinthestreetforhelp,justasyou

doinourowncountry．

A．should

B．must

C．might

D．will參考答案：C略9.Look,

beautifulflowers

thegirlcarryingthatshebecomesthefocusintheroom.A.such;isB.so;areC.how;isD.what;are參考答案：A【目的】考查倒裝句的用法。句意：看，那個(gè)女孩正拿著如此漂亮的花以致于她變成了房間里的焦點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句型such+形容詞+名詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語+that……故選A?！九e一反三】such和so的區(qū)別①so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句，如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（這個(gè)故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次。）HespokesoquicklythatIcouldn'tfollowhim.（他說得如此快以至我不能跟上他。）②so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞／不可數(shù)名詞+that+從句，如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其前就要用不定冠詞a或an，如果是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞，前面就不用冠詞，如：Sheissolovelyagirlthateveryonelovesher（這個(gè)故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次。）.（她是如此可愛的一個(gè)女孩，以至每個(gè)人都喜歡她。）Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatthegirlwantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那個(gè)女孩想要摘下它們。）③such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句，如：Sheissuchalovelygirlthateveryonelovesher.（她是如此可愛的一個(gè)女孩，以至每個(gè)人都喜歡她。）ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（這是一個(gè)如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次。）④such+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+that+從句，如：Heshowedsuchconcernthatpeopletookhimtobea.（他表現(xiàn)得如此關(guān)心以致于人們都把他當(dāng)作親戚了。）10._______backtoChina,allthestaffwhohadworkedinLibyastronglyfeltthatourcountryisverypowerful.A．Tofly

B．Beingflying

C．Tobeflown

D．Havingbeenflown[]參考答案：D11.—Whatattractedyoutoouruniversity?

—YouhaveagreatbasketballteamandIcan

forit.A．workout

B．lookout

C．carryout

D．tryout參考答案：D略12.Suchafright_______thathedroppedhisbagandranaway.A.didthemanget

B.themangot

C.gottheman

D.themandidget參考答案：A13.Areyousatisfiedwiththeway_______heexplainedtheproblem?

A.which

B.bywhich

C.inthat

D./參考答案：D14.—DoyouknowLindawasfiredforhercasualattitudetowardsthejob?—Nowondershe_________whenItriedtoamuseherthismorning.A.wastickledpink B.pulledmylegC.gavemethecoldshoulder D.sawthehandwritingonthewall參考答案：C【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語辨析。句意：---你知道琳達(dá)因?yàn)閷?duì)工作漫不經(jīng)心而被解雇了嗎?---難怪今天早上我試圖逗她開心時(shí)，她卻不理我。A.wastickledpink高興極了；B.pulledmylegpulledmyleg；C.gavemethecoldshoulder對(duì)我卻很冷淡；D.sawthehandwritingonthewall不祥征兆。gavemethecoldshoulder“對(duì)我卻很冷淡”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)正確。15.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.

hereiswillingtolendyouahand.A.One

B.Noone

C.Everyone

D.Someone參考答案：C16.Theroom______10metresacrossislargeenoughforasingleman_______.A.measuring,tolivein

B.measures,toliveC.measuring,tolive

D.measured,tolivein參考答案：A17._______byhisformercompany,heistryingtoapplyforapositioninourcompany.A.Firing

B.Havingfired

C.Fired

D.Tohavebeenfired參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Whobuiltthefirstcanal?Perhapssomepeoplelongago,livingin

___61___drycountry,discoveredthattheycoulddigditches(溝壑)___62___(irrigate)theirfieldswiththeriverwater.Andnaturallyinthedays___63___boatswerethemostimportantmeansoftransport,canalsweretheeasiestmeansofreachingaplace.Furthermore,aditch___64___(join)tworiversprovedefficientforboattravel.Today,mostcountriesintheworldhavecanals.Eveninthe2lstcentury,goodscanbemovedmore___65___(convenient)byboatthanbysomeothermeansoftransport.Somecanals,suchastheSuezorthePanama,___66___(save)shipsweeksoftimebymakingtheirvoyageathousandmiles___67___(short).Othercanalspermitboatstoreachcitiesthat___68___(situate)inland.Stillothercanalsdrainlandswherethereistoomuchwater.Helpfarmersirrigatefieldswithoutenoughwater,andprovidewaterpowerfor___69___(factory)aswell.Mostofthecanalshavealonghistory.CanalsexistedinEgyptthousandsofyearsago.AndtheGrandCanalofChinawasbegunabout2500yearsago.andtookcenturiestofinish.Duringtheseventeenthcentury,Francebuiltmanycanalsthatarestill___70___usetoday.參考答案：61.a

62.toirrigate

63.when

64.joining

65.conveniently

66.save

67.shorter

68.aresituated

69.factories

70.in這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了運(yùn)河產(chǎn)生的原因以及作用?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：也許很久以前的一些人，住在一個(gè)干旱的國(guó)家，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們可以挖溝渠，用河水灌溉他們的田地。泛指“一個(gè)干旱的國(guó)家”，dry的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a?！?2題詳解】考查不定式。句意：也許很久以前的一些人，住在一個(gè)干旱的國(guó)家，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們可以挖溝渠，用河水灌溉他們的田地。作目的狀語，用不定式，所以填toirrigate?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：當(dāng)然，在船是最重要的交通工具的時(shí)代，運(yùn)河是到達(dá)某個(gè)地方最簡(jiǎn)單的方式。___3___boatswerethemostimportantmeansoftransport是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是thedays，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以填when?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，一條連接兩條河流的溝渠被證明是有效的乘船旅行。join的邏輯主語是aditch，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，所以填joining。【65題詳解】考查副詞。句意：即使在21世紀(jì)，貨物由輪船運(yùn)輸也比其他運(yùn)輸方式更方便。該空修飾動(dòng)詞moved，用副詞，所以填conveniently?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一些運(yùn)河，如蘇伊士運(yùn)河或巴拿馬運(yùn)河，通過縮短航程1000英里來節(jié)省船只數(shù)周的時(shí)間。描述一個(gè)客觀的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Somecanals是復(fù)數(shù)，所以填save?！?7題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：一些運(yùn)河，如蘇伊士運(yùn)河或巴拿馬運(yùn)河，通過縮短航程1000英里來節(jié)省船只數(shù)周的時(shí)間。文中“縮短航程1000英里”，暗含比較含義，用比較級(jí)，所以填shorter。【68題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：其他運(yùn)河允許船只到達(dá)內(nèi)陸城市。that___8___(situate)inland.是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是cities，描述主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“城市”和“位于”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以填aresituated?！?9題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：幫助農(nóng)民在沒有足夠水的情況下灌溉農(nóng)田，并為工廠提供水力。文中“為工廠提供水力”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填factories?！?0題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：17世紀(jì)，法國(guó)修建了許多運(yùn)河，至今仍在使用。beinuse在使用中，該用法是固定用法，所以填in。三、閱讀理解19.

ScottLangteauhasthismessageforkids：Spendlesstimeplayingvideogames．

It’samessagethatmanyamornanddadhavetriedtoimpressuponmanyayoungster(andsomenot—so—youngsters)whospendperhapsabittoomuchtimewithgamecontrollersinhand．

Butthe40一year—oldLangteauisn’taparent．He’saveteran(老手)0fthevideogameindusty—onewhoplayedproduceronthree“MedalofHonor"gamesandco—foundedhisowngamedevelopmentcompany．

Langteauhasjustpublishedachildren’sbookcalled“SofaBoy，”whichtellsthestoryofakidwhospendstoomuchtimesittingontheCouchwithcontrollerheldinhandandtheratherterribleconsequencesthatfollow．

It’safairytalepickedstraightfromLangteau’sownexperiencesasaladwithafondnessforvideogamesandhisownboutswithabitofgameaddiction．Butfirst．Langteauwouldliketomakeonethingclear：…Imnotsayingthatyoushouldn’tplayvideogames．Ithinkvideogamesaregreat—thinktheydogreatthingsforkids．"Instead。Langteausayshisbookisallaboutalittlesomethingcalled“moderation(克制)．”

“It'saboutbeingwellrounded，”hesays．“Justlikewithanythingelse，weallneedtomakesurethatthere’savarietyinwhatwedo．”

Videogarnerscanberatherbad-temperedwhenitcomestoacceptingcriticismabouttheirfavoriteentertainment．Andunderstandablyso．Afterall，mostpeoplewhogoaroundtalkingaboutthedangersofplayingvideogamestendtobeoutsiders—peoplewhodon'tplayvideogamesandcertainlydon’tunderstandthattheycanbeavaluableandhealthyformofentertainment．

ButLangteauand‘‘SofaBoy’’seemtobeinauniquepositiontodeliveramessageofgamingmoderationthattheyounggamemassesmightactuallylistento．Aftera11．thisisamanwhounderstandswhatitmeanstobeakidwithapassionforgames．Hisearlyexperiencehastaughthimalesson．

70．ScottLangteaupublished“SofaBoy”to

A．sharehisgreatskillsongames

B．whatkidsagainstgameaddiction

C．tellabouthisfairytaleasakid

D．deliveramessageforgames71．Whichofthefollowingistrueofthebook“SofaBoy”?

A．Thebooktellsofthewriter’sownstory．

B．Thebookdescribesaveteranongames.

C．Theboyintheboo