2024年安徽省阜陽市第十八中學九年級中考一模英語試題卷

2024年安徽省阜陽市第十八中學中考一模英語試題卷第二部分語言知識運用（共三大題，滿分35分）V.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。10．（1分）—Pleasedon'tplaya____________onLisa.Shedidn'tpasstheexamthisexam.—Yeah.Weshouldconsiderherfeelingnow.（）A．role B．part C．joke D．task11．（1分）KatieandIenjoyed____________attheschoolfoodfestivallastSaturday.（）A．myself B．herself C．yourselves D．ourselves12．（1分）—HowwasyourtriptoMountYellow？—Tiring.Thereweresomanypeopletherethatwecould____________move.（）A．nearly B．probably C．hardly D．exactly13．（1分）—IhearJaneisthekindest________thegirlsinyourclass，right？—Yes.Shealwaysraisesmoneyforpoorclassmatesassoonasshe'sfree.（）A．between B．a(chǎn)mong C．through D．opposite14．（1分）TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival，anditalso____________theendoftheSpringFestival.（）A．marks B．realizes C．leads D．checks15．（1分）—It'sashame，Imadeamistakeintheyardsale.—Nevermind.Nobodyis____________.Youcanbecarefulnexttime.（）A．stupid B．weak C．modern D．perfect16．（1分）—Areyousuretherearetwenty﹣eighttreesineachrow？—Yes.I____________themtwice.（）A．count B．willcount C．havecounted D．a(chǎn)mcounting17．（1分）Afterafire，Itoldmysonthat____________wewerebothalive，wedidnotfailandwecouldstartagain.（）A．since B．unless C．because D．whether18．（1分）—Mycousin____________agoodjobinHefeiaftercollegeandbecameateacherinourvillage.—She'scaringandexcellent.（）A．tookoff B．tookdown C．turnedoff D．turneddown19．（1分）—MyrelativesandIdecidetoattendthefoodfestivaltomorrow.一____________（）A．Itdepends. B．You'rewelcome. C．Havegreatfun! D．Yes，noproblem.Ⅵ.完形填空（滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。20．（10分）GaoRuyigrewupneartheYellowRiver，China'ssecond﹣longestriver.Hegraduatedin1983withaveterinarymedicine（獸醫(yī)學）degreeandlaterworkedata（1）inSanmenxia.Hehadlittleconnectiontoswans（天鵝）untilthewinterof1988.Oneday，hefoundthat（2）hadopenedfireontheswans.Thecriesoffourwoundedswansleftanunforgettableimpression（印象）onhim.Sincethen，GaohasbecomeaprotectorofswansalongtheYellowRiver.Naturally，he（3）alotofdifficulties.Atthattime，peopledidn'trealizetheimportanceof（4）wildlife.Besides，theenvironmentalpollutionwasserious.GaostartedworkingatawildliferescuestationintheYellowRiverwetlandinSanmenxiain1994.（5）theyworkedhard，therewerestillsomeswanshurt.In1998，severalwildducksandswans（6）poisoning（中毒）."Swanshavememories，"hesaid."Sincethe（7）happened，nobodysawswansintheareaformanyyears."Still，Gao'sloveforswanprotectionhasnever（8）.Heandhisteamoftenvisitednearbyvillagestoteachvillagersaboutwildlifeprotection.Heencouragedthemtobringsickorinjured（9）totherescuestation.WiththehelpofGaoandhisteam，thenumberofswanshasbecomelargerandlarger.60﹣year﹣oldGaoRuyi，is（10）thathesavedmorethan1，000swansinhislife.Manypeoplecallhim"SwanDad"becauseofhiseffort.（1）A.schoolB.zooC.libraryD.station（2）A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.none（3）A.wentB.metC.tookD.left（4）A.breakingB.hurtingC.killingD.protecting（5）A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Because（6）A.camefromB.heardfromC.datedfromD.diedfrom（7）A.accidentB.changeC.predictionD.story（8）A.startedB.continuedC.disappearedD.improved（9）A.plantsB.doctorsC.animalsD.actors（10）A.proudB.relaxedC.nervousD.worried21．（10分）Whatdifferencedoesglobalwarming（全球變暖）maketopeople'slives？Manypeoplemaynotknowhowto（1）thequestionbecausetheydon'tseeanydirectchangesinclimate.Theymostlyliveindoorsinacity，andtheirclimatesarein（2）there.Ifitrains，theystayinside.Ifit'stoocoldortoohot，theytrytochangethe（3）oftheroom.However，forfarmersandthoselivingclosertotheland，therelationbetweenglobalwarmingandthemis（4）.Althoughthey'renotsureifthechangesinweather，badorgood，theycansayovertimethatthingsare（5）toseemdifferent.Theynoticethatflowersandotherplantsaregrowingearlierinnorthernpartsoftheworld.Thiscausesthemtochangeplanting（6）forplants.Atthesametime，farmerswill（7）morenaturaldisastersintheUnitedStates，Russiaandmanyotherplaces.Theworstthingaboutglobalwarmingisprobablythat（8）thewarminghappens，itmakesfurtherwarmingfaster.Thehightemperatureis（9）forthenaturalenvironmentofmanyplaces，suchastheArctic.Nomatterwherewelive，wemustknowaboutglobalwarmingand（10）tofightit.Ifwedon'tdothis，thefutureofourplanetwillbeíndanger.（1）A.agreeB.answerC.explainD.mention（2）A.riskB.useC.controlD.study（3）A.experienceB.situationC.temperatureD.condition（4）A.strongerB.poorerC.newerD.better（5）A.decidingB.preparingC.expectingD.beginning（6）A.timesB.placesC.factsD.races（7）A.acceptB.believeC.faceD.show（8）A.ifB.asC.althoughD.until（9）A.difficultB.badC.normalD.good（10）A.bringupB.bringoutC.taketurnsD.takeactionⅦ.補全對話（共5小題；滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。22．（5分）A：Goodmorning，youngman.（1）B：Goodmorning.Doctor!MylegispainfulandIhavetroublewalkingnow.A：（2）B：Foraweek.A：Well，letmesee.（3）B：Yes，butithurtstoomuch.（4）A：There'snoneedforyoutotakeanX﹣ray.I'msurethatyourboneisn'tbroken.B：That'stoogood.DoIneedtotakesomemedicine？A：No.（5）B：Isee.Thanks，doctor.A：You'rewelcome.A.WhatelseshouldIdo？B.Couldyouliftyourleg？C.What'sthematterwithyou？D.Howlonghasthepainlasted？E.IwonderifIneedtogetanX﹣ray.F.Iwanttoknowifmylegisbroken.G.Butyou'llhavetorestforafewdays.第三部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)）Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共20小題；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。23．（6分）AfterschoolProgrammeWe'relookingforsomevolunteerstohelpwithkids'mathandChinesehomework.Areyougoodatthem？Comeandjoinus!Time：3：30p.m.—5：30p.m.，SaturdaysContact：319﹣858，Ms.KingClean﹣upDayDoyouwanttomakeourcitycleaner？Helpuscleanupsomepublicplaces.WehaveafreeblueT﹣shirtandasmallgiftforyou.Time：10：00a.m.—11：30a.m.，SundaysContact：john8@，Mr.WhiteFarmWorkWeneedvolunteerstopickapples，feedchickensandmilkcows.Youcanlearntorideahorseforfun.Time：4：00p.m.—6：00p.m.，SaturdaysContact：nick@，Mr.HuntChildren'sHospitalAreyougoodwithkids？Canyouplaygames，telljokesorsingsongs？Comeandhelpuscheerthemup.Time：9：30a.m.—11：00a.m.，SaturdaysContact：265﹣097，Ms.Smith（1）Whendoyouhavetobefreetojointheafter﹣schoolprogramme？A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.D.OnSundayafternoon.（2）HowcanwegetmoreinformationaboutClean﹣UpDay？A.BycallingMs.King.B.BycallingMs.Smith.C.Bysendingane﹣mailtoMr.White.D.BywritingalettertoMr.Hunt.（3）Whatdoesthechildren'shospitalneedvolunteerstodo？A.Haveashow.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Preparesmallgifts.D.Cheerupsickchildren.24．（8分）Pinkuthesquirrel（松鼠）askedforaracewithherfriendTututhebird.Theonewholostthegamemustprovidefivenuts（堅果）tothewinner.OtheranimalsadvisedPinkunottodothatbecauseoneofTutu'swingswaswrong，makingitdifficultforhimtomove.However，PinkuremainedsilentandcontinuedaracewithTutu.Surprisingly，Pinkulost.ShehadtogiveTutufivenuts.Otheranimalslaughedather，butshekeptsilentandcontinuedtoraceagainstTutu.Everyyear，theforestgivesthe"LovingandKind"prizetoahelpfulanimal.Everyonewassurethat，likeinthepasttwoyears，theprizewouldgotoMelodytherabbit.Andsoitturnedout.ButMelodysaid，"IthinkPinkushouldbethewinnerthisyear."TheLionKingaskedher，"Why？""EveryoneknowsthatTutuneedshelpbecauseofhiswing.Hecan'tevengetenoughfood.Whenhewantedtoplay，onlyPinkuwasbyhisside.PinkuracedTutueverydayandsharedhernutswithhim，"Melodyreplied."Hasanyoneeverthoughtwhysuchafastsquirrelalwayslosttoabirdthathastroublemoving？"Everyonewasaffected.ThentheLionKingsaid，"Comeon，Pinku.You'rethewinner!"（1）WhenotheranimalsadvisedPinkunottoraceTutu，howdidshedealwithit？A.Shesaidnothing.B.Shelaughedatthem.C.Shegaveuptherace.D.Shegotangrywiththem.（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutthe"LovingandKind"prize？A.Melodywontheprizetwicebefore.B.Theprizeisgiveneverytwoyears.C.Tutuwasthisyear'swinneroftheprize.D.Theprizegoestothepersonmostinneed.（3）WhydidPinkualwayslosetoTutu？A.Becausesherantooslowly.B.Becauseshehadtroublemoving.C.BecauseshewantedtohelpTutu.D.Becauseshewassohungryandhadnoenergy.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"affected"inthelastparagraphmean？A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Pleased.D.Touched.25．（6分）Insomepartsoftheworld，childrendon'thaveenoughfoodtoeatorenoughmoneytobuyclothesorshoes.EveryyearatSunshineMiddleSchool，wedosomethingtoraisemoneyforthesechildren.ThisyearwewillhaveaMarketDay.TheMarketDaywillfallonJuly8.We'regoingtomakethestudentcenteratourschoollookjustlikeabigshoppingcenter!Peoplecancomeatanytimefrom9：00a.m.to5：00p.m.andbuyeverythingfromclothestobooks，cakesandflowers.Luckilyforus，manyvolunteerswillhelpprepareforthebigevent.Lastyear，Ms.GrantandMs.Alimadesomewonderfulcakesforourcharityevent.Theywilldoitagainthisyear.BullThomaswillvisitBookwormBookshopandMel'sMusicShopandaskthemtogiveusthingsthatwecansellattheevent.PhilipWhitewille﹣mailalltheteachersandaskthemtocometoourevent.AliceBrownwillputamessageonlinetellingthepublictheeventisopentoeveryone.However，there'smoretodo，andweneedyourhelp.Wewantyoutogiveusthingsthatwecansell—books，oldclothes，anythingthatwecanselltoraisemoneyforpoorchildren.WealsoneedsomestudentvolunteerstosellthethingswegetonMarketDay.（1）WhyistheMarketDaylikeashoppingcenter？A.Toshowmoreschoolthings.B.Tocelebratethisschoolfestival.C.Tohavepeoplebuywhattheylike.D.Tobuildashoppingcenteroneday.（2）WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout？A.Whytheeventisimportant.B.Howtobecomeavolunteer.C.Whathelptheeventstillneeds.D.HowtosellthingsonMarketDay.（3）Whatthebesttitleforthetext？A.AschoolcharityeventB.AgreatcharityexperienceC.AninterestingMarketDayD.Volunteersneeded26．（8分）Doyouknowtheworld'slargesttrainstation—GrandCentralTerminal（GCT）？GCTisinthecenterofManhattaninNewYork.750，000peoplepassinandoutofiteveryday.Andthereareaboutathousandvisitorsgoingtotheinformationdesktoaskforinformationanhour."It'sthetownsquareforeightmillionpeopleinthecity，"saysGCTmanagerDanBrucker."Ifpeoplecan'tfindtheirfamilyorfriends，they'llmeetattheinformationdesk."GCTiswonderfulindesign.Youcouldspendyearstherebeforeyoufindallitssecrets：itstenniscourts，itsground﹣floorapartment...Ontheninthfloorundertheground，there'sasecretroom—M﹣42."DuringWorldWarⅡ，ifyouhadcomehere，youwouldbeenkilled.Onlyafewpeoplecouldgointotheroom，"Bruckersays."Abovetheground，wepaintedthecelling（天花板）tomakeitlooklikethenightsky，withstarsshiningdown，"saysBrucker.Yearsago，thebeautifulceilingbecameblack.Peoplethoughtsmokefromtrainswasthecause，buttheyfinallyfounditwasbecausepeoplesmokedtoomuch.Later，workerscleanedit.ThegovernmentplannedtopulldownGCTinthe1960s，butlotsofpeopledidn'tagreebecauseitwasanimportantpartintheirlife.Intheend，thegovernmentdecidedtokeepit.Later，GCTbecameaplaceofinterest.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGCT？A.It'sinthecenterofLondon.B.It'sbiggerthananyothertrainstationintheworld.C.Thereare7.5millionvisitorsgoingthereeveryday.D.Peoplebuiltittoprovideaplaceforsmokingatfirst.（2）WhatmayDanBruckeragreeaccordingtothepassage？A.GCTneedsmoreinformationdesks.B.It'sdangeroustogointoRoomM﹣42today.C.GCTisanimportantplaceforpeopleinNewYork.D.Peoplecanmakenewfriendsattheinformationdesk.（3）WhatmadetheceilingblackaccordingtoParagraph4？A.Thesmoke.B.Thetrains.C.RoomM﹣42.D.Theinformationdesk.（4）What'sthepurposeofthispassage？A.Totalkaboutwhypeopleshouldtravelbytrain.B.TotellpeopleaplaceofinterestinNewYork.C.TomakepeopleknowmoreaboutDanBrucker.D.Toaskpeopletoprotectoldbuildingstogether.27．（6分）WhenitcomestoChengdu，peoplemaythinkofitsdeliciousfoodandinterestingplaces.Thesedays，ahotpot﹣themed（火鍋主題的）bushascreativelyintegrated（結(jié)合）thesethings.ItgivesanewexperiencetobothlocalsandtravelersinChengdu.Peoplecannotonlyeathotpotonthebus，butalsoenjoythebeautyofChengdualongtheway.There'salsoaguidetalkingaboutthecultureofhotpotandthestoriesoftheplacesofinterest.Peoplehavesomanythingstodoonthebus，sotheirtripisneverboring.Atfirst，thebusonlyranat19：00everyday.Nowitrunstwiceadayat15：00and19：00.Ithas8diningtablesinside.Inordertoletpeopleenjoytheirfoodandthecity'sbeautysafely，ittravelsslowly.Ittakes90minutestotravelabout10kilometers.Thefoodonthebuscomesfromafamoushotpotrestaurant.It'sready﹣to﹣eatfood.Peoplecaneatitdirectly.Travelersfromdifferentplaceshavedifferenttastes.However，everyonecanfindsomethingtheylikeonthebus.Sincethehotpot﹣themedbusisverypopular，therewillprobablybemorebuseswithdifferentthemesontheroadsinChengduinthenearfuture.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2referto？A.Theroad.B.Thehotpot﹣themedbus.C.Thecity.D.Thehotpot.（2）What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？A.Wherethebusgoes.B.Whatpeoplecandoonthebus.C.WhenthebusfirstappearedinChengdu.D.Whattheguidetalksaboutalongtheway.（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthehotpot﹣themedbus？A.Itrunstwiceaday.B.Itrunseverymorning.C.Ittravelsveryquickly.D.Itcarries8peopleatatime.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。28．（6分）Ourcitiesarebusyandfullofpeople.They'renotsmartenough.WuYuhang，13，fromDongguan，GuangdongProvince，thinksthisisaproblem."Crossingthestreetcanbedangerous.Peoplecannotkeeptheireyesofftheirphones.Driverscannotseetrafficlightsiftheircarsarebehindabigtruck.Ioncesawabillboard（廣告牌）falldowninastorm.That'sthemostterrible，"saidWu."I'mtryingtofind'smart'waystosolvetheseproblems."Overthepastfewyears，Wuhasinventedanassistantsystem（輔助系統(tǒng)）fortrafficlights.ItsetsLEDlightsalongtheroadsothatdriverscanseetrafficlightsmoreeasily.Tomakehisinventions，Wulearnedprogramming，buildingmodelsandsoon.ButWusaidthemostimportantthingistofindpeople'sproblemsinlives.Wuhasabiggerplanforhisfuture—tobeachip（芯片）engineer."ChinaisstillbehindtheWestincomputerchíps.Andchipsareimportantifwewanttobuildsmartcities."（1）Whatwillhappentodriversiftheydrivebehindabigtruck？（不超過5個詞）（2）Howcantheassistantsystemhelpdriversseetrafficlightsmoreeasily？（不超過10個詞）（3）What'sthemostimportantthingforWutomakehisinventions？（不超過6個詞）第四部分寫（共兩大題，滿分25分）.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。29．（1分）Youcanputyourbaginthee（空的）seatoverthere.30．（1分）LinTaowantstoimprovehisspokenEnglishbyreadinga（大聲地）.31．（1分）Weshouldlearntousedifferentreadings（技能）.32．（1分）Althoughourfootballteamisayoungteam，wehavestrongfightings（意志）.33．（1分）Maryt（扔）awaysomefood，andMr.Greentoldhernottodothat.X.書面表達（共1小題；滿分20分）34．（20分）一學期很快就要結(jié)束了，英語老師就同學們這一學期在學習和生活中出現(xiàn)的問題給出了一些解決的方法。下圖就是這周你們學校對100名學生進行問卷調(diào)查的結(jié)果。請你結(jié)合調(diào)查結(jié)果并以"Howdothestudentssolvetheirproblems？"為題寫一篇英語短文，在下周的英語主題班會上展示你的佳作。提示：要求：（1）短文須必須包含提示要點，可適當發(fā)揮；（2）條理清晰，語句通順，語法正確；（3）詞數(shù)80～100（短文題目與首句已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Howdothestudentssolvetheirproblems？Ourschoolasked100studentsabouttheirwaysofsolvingproblemsthisweek.Herearetheresults._______

參考答案與試題解析第二部分語言知識運用（共三大題，滿分35分）V.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。10．（1分）—Pleasedon'tplaya____________onLisa.Shedidn'tpasstheexamthisexam.—Yeah.Weshouldconsiderherfeelingnow.（）A．role B．part C．joke D．task【分析】—請不要對麗莎開玩笑。她這次考試沒通過?！堑?。我們現(xiàn)在應該考慮一下她的感受?！窘獯稹緼角色；B部分；C玩笑；D任務。playajokeonsb對某人開玩笑，固定搭配，符合語境。故選：C?！军c評】考查名詞，分析題干，選出答案。11．（1分）KatieandIenjoyed____________attheschoolfoodfestivallastSaturday.（）A．myself B．herself C．yourselves D．ourselves【分析】上周六，凱蒂和我在學校的美食節(jié)上玩得很開心?！窘獯稹緼我自己；B她自己；C你們自己；D我們自己。根據(jù)主語是KatieandI（凱蒂和我）可知，此處是我們玩得開心，enjoyoneself玩得開心，此處用we的反身代詞ourselves。故選：D?！军c評】要求學生熟悉常見的反身代詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。12．（1分）—HowwasyourtriptoMountYellow？—Tiring.Thereweresomanypeopletherethatwecould____________move.（）A．nearly B．probably C．hardly D．exactly【分析】—你的黃山之旅怎么樣？—令人困倦的。那里有那么多人以至于我們幾乎不能移動?！窘獯稹縩early將近；probably可能；hardly幾乎不；exactly確切地。根據(jù)Tiring.（令人困倦的。）可知，此處是說"那里有那么多人以至于我們幾乎不能移動。"故選：C?！军c評】考查副詞，應牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。13．（1分）—IhearJaneisthekindest________thegirlsinyourclass，right？—Yes.Shealwaysraisesmoneyforpoorclassmatesassoonasshe'sfree.（）A．between B．a(chǎn)mong C．through D．opposite【分析】—我聽說Jane是你們班上最善良的女生，對嗎？—是的。她總是一有空就為貧困的同學籌款?！窘獯稹緼在......之間（兩者）；B在......之中（三者以上）；C通過；D相反。根據(jù)thegirlsinyourclass（班里的女孩們）可知，Jane是多者中最善良的。故選：B?！军c評】本題考查介詞辨析，要求學生熟悉常見的介詞含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干意思作出選擇。14．（1分）TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival，anditalso____________theendoftheSpringFestival.（）A．marks B．realizes C．leads D．checks【分析】元宵節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，并且它也標志著春節(jié)的結(jié)束?！窘獯稹緼標記，標志；B意識到；C領(lǐng)導；D檢查。根據(jù)句意可知，選項A符合語境，表示"并且它也標志著春節(jié)的結(jié)束"。故選：A?！军c評】考查動詞，分析題干，選出答案。15．（1分）—It'sashame，Imadeamistakeintheyardsale.—Nevermind.Nobodyis____________.Youcanbecarefulnexttime.（）A．stupid B．weak C．modern D．perfect【分析】—真遺憾，我在庭院銷售中犯了一個錯誤?！灰橐?。沒有人是完美的。下次你可以細心點?！窘獯稹縮tupid愚蠢的；weak虛弱的；modern現(xiàn)代的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)Youcanbecarefulnexttime.（下次你可以細心點。）可知，此處是說"沒有人是完美的。"故選：D?！军c評】考查形容詞，應牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。16．（1分）—Areyousuretherearetwenty﹣eighttreesineachrow？—Yes.I____________themtwice.（）A．count B．willcount C．havecounted D．a(chǎn)mcounting【分析】—你確信每一排有二十八棵樹？—是的。我已經(jīng)數(shù)過兩次?！窘獯稹縞ount數(shù)。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是一般將來時；選項C是現(xiàn)在完成時；選項D是現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)句子中的twice（兩次）可知時態(tài)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，正確答案是C。故選：C?！军c評】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。17．（1分）Afterafire，Itoldmysonthat____________wewerebothalive，wedidnotfailandwecouldstartagain.（）A．since B．unless C．because D．whether【分析】火災后，我告訴我兒子因為我們都還活著，所以我們沒有失敗，可以重頭再來。【解答】A因為，B除非，C因為，D是否，根據(jù)題干"wewerebothalive"（我們都還活著）和"wedidnotfailandwecouldstartagain"（我們沒有失敗，可以重頭再來）可知，是因果關(guān)系，上文是原因，下文為結(jié)果，since符合題意，since還有"自從"的意思。故選：A?！军c評】考查狀語從句，要根據(jù)上下文意思和時間狀語，推斷出合適的時態(tài)，排除錯誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項，從而做出正確的答案。18．（1分）—Mycousin____________agoodjobinHefeiaftercollegeandbecameateacherinourvillage.—She'scaringandexcellent.（）A．tookoff B．tookdown C．turnedoff D．turneddown【分析】—大學畢業(yè)后，我的表妹拒絕了在合肥的一份好工作，在我們村當了一名教師?！苡型樾?，很優(yōu)秀?！窘獯稹縯ookoff起飛，脫下；tookdown取下，記下；turnedoff關(guān)閉；turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)Mycousin.......agoodjobinHefeiaftercollegeandbecameateacherinourvillage.（大學畢業(yè)后，我的表妹……在合肥的一份好工作，在我們村當了一名教師。）可知，此處應是拒絕了一份好工作，在村里當了一名教師，turneddown"拒絕"更符合語境。故選：D。【點評】考查動詞短語詞義辨析，根據(jù)分析上下文語境，注意選項中動詞短語的細微差別，結(jié)合生活常識和背景知識，即可得出正確答案。19．（1分）—MyrelativesandIdecidetoattendthefoodfestivaltomorrow.一____________（）A．Itdepends. B．You'rewelcome. C．Havegreatfun! D．Yes，noproblem.【分析】—我和我的親戚決定明天去參加美食節(jié)?！Ｍ娴瞄_心!【解答】Itdepends.看情況而定；You'rewelcome.不客氣；Havegreatfun!祝玩得開心；Yes，noproblem.是的，沒問題。根據(jù)上文MyrelativesandIdecidetoattendthefoodfestivaltomorrow.（我和我的親戚決定明天去參加美食節(jié)。）可知，此處應是表示祝賀，因此C選項符合語境。故選：C?！军c評】首先要掌握選項中這幾個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的語境，就可以確定正確答案。Ⅵ.完形填空（滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。20．（10分）GaoRuyigrewupneartheYellowRiver，China'ssecond﹣longestriver.Hegraduatedin1983withaveterinarymedicine（獸醫(yī)學）degreeandlaterworkedata（1）BinSanmenxia.Hehadlittleconnectiontoswans（天鵝）untilthewinterof1988.Oneday，hefoundthat（2）Ahadopenedfireontheswans.Thecriesoffourwoundedswansleftanunforgettableimpression（印象）onhim.Sincethen，GaohasbecomeaprotectorofswansalongtheYellowRiver.Naturally，he（3）Balotofdifficulties.Atthattime，peopledidn'trealizetheimportanceof（4）Dwildlife.Besides，theenvironmentalpollutionwasserious.GaostartedworkingatawildliferescuestationintheYellowRiverwetlandinSanmenxiain1994.（5）Btheyworkedhard，therewerestillsomeswanshurt.In1998，severalwildducksandswans（6）Dpoisoning（中毒）."Swanshavememories，"hesaid."Sincethe（7）Ahappened，nobodysawswansintheareaformanyyears."Still，Gao'sloveforswanprotectionhasnever（8）C.Heandhisteamoftenvisitednearbyvillagestoteachvillagersaboutwildlifeprotection.Heencouragedthemtobringsickorinjured（9）Ctotherescuestation.WiththehelpofGaoandhisteam，thenumberofswanshasbecomelargerandlarger.60﹣year﹣oldGaoRuyi，is（10）Athathesavedmorethan1，000swansinhislife.Manypeoplecallhim"SwanDad"becauseofhiseffort.（1）A.schoolB.zooC.libraryD.station（2）A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.none（3）A.wentB.metC.tookD.left（4）A.breakingB.hurtingC.killingD.protecting（5）A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Because（6）A.camefromB.heardfromC.datedfromD.diedfrom（7）A.accidentB.changeC.predictionD.story（8）A.startedB.continuedC.disappearedD.improved（9）A.plantsB.doctorsC.animalsD.actors（10）A.proudB.relaxedC.nervousD.worried【分析】文章主要講述高如意一直從事保護天鵝的工作，正是他的他的團隊的努力才使得黃河地區(qū)的天鵝數(shù)量變得越來越多的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：他于1983年畢業(yè)并獲得獸醫(yī)學位，后來在三門峽的一家動物園工作。A.學校；B.動物園；C.圖書館；D.車站。根據(jù)Hegraduatedin1983withaveterinarymedicine（獸醫(yī)學）degree（他于1983年畢業(yè)并獲得獸醫(yī)學位）結(jié)合選項可知，應是在動物園工作。故選B。（2）考查不定代詞。句意：一天，他發(fā)現(xiàn)有人向天鵝開火了。A.某人，用于肯定句；B.任何人，用于疑問句或否定句；C.所有人；D.沒有人。分析句子可知，該句為肯定句，結(jié)合句意可知，是發(fā)現(xiàn)有人向天鵝開火。故選A。（3）考查動詞。句意：自然，他遇到了很多困難。A.去；B.遇到；C.帶走；D.留下。根據(jù)Atthattime，peopledidn'trealizetheimportanceofwildlife.Besides，theenvironmentalpollutionwasserious.（那時，人們沒有意識到野生動物的重要性。此外，環(huán)境污染嚴重。）可知，是遇到了許多困難。故選B。（4）考查動名詞。句意：那時，人們沒有意識到保護野生動物的重要性。A.打破；B.傷害；C.殺害；D.保護。根據(jù)后文Heandhisteamoftenvisitednearbyvillagestoteachvillagersaboutwildlifeprotection.（他和他的團隊經(jīng)常訪問附近的村莊，向村民傳授野生動物保護知識。）可知，人們沒有意識到保護野生動物的重要性。故選D。（5）考查連詞。句意：盡管他們努力工作，還是有一些天鵝受到傷害。A.自從；B.盡管；C.除非；D.因為。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為讓步關(guān)系，所以用Although連接。故選B。（6）考查動詞短語。句意：1998年，幾只野鴨和天鵝因中毒死亡。A.來自；B.收到某人消息；C.始于；D.死于。根據(jù)poisoning（中毒）可知，是死于中毒。故選D。（7）考查名詞。句意：自從事故發(fā)生以來，很多年沒有人在這個地區(qū)看到天鵝了。A.事故；B.變化；C.預言；D.故事。根據(jù)In1998，severalwildducksandswansdiedfrompoisoning（中毒）.（1998年，幾只野鴨和天鵝因中毒死亡。）可知，指的是事故。故選A。（8）考查動詞。句意：盡管如此，高對保護天鵝的熱愛從未消失。A.開始；B.繼續(xù)；C.消失；D.提高。根據(jù)Heandhisteamoftenvisitednearbyvillagestoteachvillagersaboutwildlifeprotection.（他和他的團隊經(jīng)常訪問附近的村莊，向村民傳授野生動物保護知識。）可知，是對保護天鵝的熱愛從未消失。故選C。（9）考查名詞。句意：他鼓勵他們把生病或受傷的動物帶到救助站。A.計劃；B.醫(yī)生；C.動物；D.演員。根據(jù)Heandhisteamoftenvisitednearbyvillagestoteachvillagersaboutwildlifeprotection.（他和他的團隊經(jīng)常訪問附近的村莊，向村民傳授野生動物保護知識。）可知，是把生病或受傷的動物帶到救助站。故選C。（10）考查形容詞。句意：60歲的高如意很自豪他一生中拯救了1000多只天鵝。A.自豪的；B.放松的；C.緊張的；D.擔心的。根據(jù)hesavedmorethan1，000swansinhislife。（他一生中拯救了1000多只天鵝）可知，是很自豪的。故選A?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。21．（10分）Whatdifferencedoesglobalwarming（全球變暖）maketopeople'slives？Manypeoplemaynotknowhowto（1）Bthequestionbecausetheydon'tseeanydirectchangesinclimate.Theymostlyliveindoorsinacity，andtheirclimatesarein（2）Cthere.Ifitrains，theystayinside.Ifit'stoocoldortoohot，theytrytochangethe（3）Coftheroom.However，forfarmersandthoselivingclosertotheland，therelationbetweenglobalwarmingandthemis（4）A.Althoughthey'renotsureifthechangesinweather，badorgood，theycansayovertimethatthingsare（5）Dtoseemdifferent.Theynoticethatflowersandotherplantsaregrowingearlierinnorthernpartsoftheworld.Thiscausesthemtochangeplanting（6）Aforplants.Atthesametime，farmerswill（7）CmorenaturaldisastersintheUnitedStates，Russiaandmanyotherplaces.Theworstthingaboutglobalwarmingisprobablythat（8）Bthewarminghappens，itmakesfurtherwarmingfaster.Thehightemperatureis（9）Bforthenaturalenvironmentofmanyplaces，suchastheArctic.Nomatterwherewelive，wemustknowaboutglobalwarmingand（10）Dtofightit.Ifwedon'tdothis，thefutureofourplanetwillbeíndanger.（1）A.agreeB.answerC.explainD.mention（2）A.riskB.useC.controlD.study（3）A.experienceB.situationC.temperatureD.condition（4）A.strongerB.poorerC.newerD.better（5）A.decidingB.preparingC.expectingD.beginning（6）A.timesB.placesC.factsD.races（7）A.acceptB.believeC.faceD.show（8）A.ifB.asC.althoughD.until（9）A.difficultB.badC.normalD.good（10）A.bringupB.bringoutC.taketurnsD.takeaction【分析】文章主要講述了全球變暖對人們的生活的影響?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞。句意：許多人可能不知道如何回答這個問題，因為他們沒有看到氣候的任何直接變化。A.同意；B.回答；C.解釋；D.提及；根據(jù)Whatdifferencedoesglobalwarming（全球變暖）maketopeople'slives？（全球變暖對人們的生活有什么影響？）可知空處應填：回答，故選B。（2）考查動詞。句意：它們大多生活在城市的室內(nèi)，他們的氣候在那里受到控制。A.風險；B.使用；C.對照；D.研究；根據(jù)Ifitrains，theystayinside.Ifit'stoocoldortoohot，theytrytochangethetemperatureoftheroom.（如果下雨，他們就待在屋里。如果天氣太冷或太熱，他們會設法改變房間的溫度。）可知空處應填：控制，故選C。（3）名詞。句意：如果天氣太冷或太熱，他們會設法改變房間的溫度。A.經(jīng)驗；B.情況；C.溫度；D.條件；根據(jù)Ifit'stoocoldortoohot，（如果天氣太冷或太熱，）可知空處應填：溫度，故選C。（4）考查形容詞比較級。句意：然而，對于農(nóng)民和那些離土地更近的人來說，全球變暖與他們之間的關(guān)系更強烈。A.更強烈的；B.更窮的；C.更新的；D.更好的；根據(jù)forfarmersandthoselivingclosertotheland，（對于農(nóng)民和那些離土地更近的人來說，）可知空處應填：更強烈的，故選A。（5）考查動詞。句意：雖然他們不確定天氣的變化是好是壞，但他們可以說隨著時間的推移，情況開始變得不同。A.決定；B.準備；C.期待；D.開始；根據(jù)theycansayovertime（他們可以說隨著時間的推移，）可知空處應填：開始，故選D。（6）考查名詞。句意：這導致他們改變植物的種植時間。A.時間；B.地點；C.事實；D.種族；根據(jù)Theynoticethatflowersandotherplantsaregrowingearlierinnorthernpartsoftheworld.（他們注意到在世界的北部，花和其他植物生長得更早。）可推斷出空處應填：時間，故選A。（7）考查動詞。句意：與此同時，美國、俄羅斯和許多其他地方的農(nóng)民將面臨更多的自然災害。A.接受；B.相信；C.面對；D.展示；根據(jù)morenaturaldisasters（更多的自然災害）可知空處應填：面對，故選C。（8）考查連詞。句意：全球變暖最糟糕的事情可能是，隨著變暖的發(fā)生，它會使進一步變暖的速度更快。A.如果；B.隨著；C.；盡管；D.直到；根據(jù)itmakesfurtherwarmingfaster.（它會使進一步變暖的速度更快。）可知空處應填：隨著，故選B。（9）考查形容詞。句意：高溫對許多地方的自然環(huán)境有害，例如北極。A.困難的；B.有害的；C.正常的；D.好的；根據(jù)常識可知高溫對許多地方的自然環(huán)境有害，故選B。（10）考查短語。句意：無論我們生活在哪里，我們都必須了解全球變暖并采取行動應對它。A.養(yǎng)育；B.生產(chǎn)；C.輪流；D.采取行動；根據(jù)globalwarming（全球變暖），可知空處應填：采取行動，故選D?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。Ⅶ.補全對話（共5小題；滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。22．（5分）A：Goodmorning，youngman.（1）CB：Goodmorni