高一英語 專題02 定語從句暑假作業(yè)（含解析）-人教高一英語試題

專題02定語從句【理論回顧】一、定語和定語從句1.定語：定語是用來修飾、限定、說明_____________的品質(zhì)與特征的。主要有______________，此外還有名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）、分詞、定語從句或相當(dāng)于形容詞的_____________都可以作定語。漢語中常用“……的”表示。例如：abeautifulgirl一個(gè)美麗的女孩定語定語定語從句：由__________關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的__________，相當(dāng)于形容詞，所以又稱為__________，一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。例如：Thereisaladywhowantstoseeyou.ItwasthelargestmapthatIeversaw.Thatisthereasonwhywemustgonow.Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.二、定語從句的構(gòu)成要素被定語從句修飾的詞叫__________代替先行詞并引導(dǎo)定語從句的連接詞叫__________修飾先行詞的句子叫__________關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,which,that關(guān)系詞關(guān)系副詞when,where,why例如：TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.先行詞關(guān)系詞從句All

that

can

be

done

has

been

done.

Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.關(guān)系詞分分類和功能關(guān)系代詞指示對(duì)象作用例句that人、物主、賓ThestudentthatansweredthequestionwasJohn.Thebook（that）youlentmewasinteresting.which物主、賓Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.who人主（賓）Adoctorisapersonwholooksafterpeople'shealth.Theman（who）youmetjustnowismyfriend.whom人賓Theman(whom)youmetjustnowismyfriend.Mr.Lingisjusttheboy（whom）Iwanttosee.whose人、物定Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.關(guān)系副詞指示對(duì)象作用例句when時(shí)間狀語I'll

neverforget

the

days

when

I

worked

with

you.The

time

when

we

got

together

finally

came.where地點(diǎn)狀語This

is

the

mountain

village

where

I

stayed

last

year.Shanghai

is

the

city

where

I

was

born.why原因狀語Please

tell

me

the

reason

why

you

missed

the

plane.He

didn’t

tell

me

the

reason

why

he

was

so

upset.【想一想】Tomisoneofthestudentsinourclasswhoareinvitedtothemeeting.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourclasswhoisinvitedtothemeeting.這兩個(gè)句子意思上有什么區(qū)別？為什么在定語從句中，兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞形式不一樣呢？【練一練】一、用定語從句將兩句話改寫為一句話例：Sheisagirl.Thegirlisbeautiful.Sheisagirlwhoisbeautiful._________________________________1.Sheisagirl.Wealllikethegirl._____________________________________________________________2.Thisisabook.Thebookisnew.____________________________________________________________3.Ihaveafriend.HernameisJenny._____________________________________________________________4.Igotajob.ThereasonwasthatIworkedhard._____________________________________________________________5.Thedaywasoneofthehappiestdayofmylife.Marytoldmewhattodoandhelpedmeonthatday._____________________________________________________________二、選擇題The

place

_______interested

me

most

was

the

Children's

Palace.

A.

which

B.

where

C.

what

D.

in

which

2.Do

you

know

the

man

_______?

A.

whom

I

spoke

B.

to

who

spoke

C.

I

spoke

to

D.

that

I

spoke

3.This

is

the

hotel

_______last

month.

A.

which

they

stayed

B.

at

that

they

stayed

C.

where

they

stayed

at

D.

where

they

stayed

Do

you

know

the

year

______the

Chinese

Communist

Party

was

founded?

A.

which

B.

that

C.

when

D.

on

which

5.That

is

the

day

______I'll

never

forget.

A.

which

B.

on

which

C.

in

which

D.

when

6.It

there

anyone

in

your

class

______family

is

in

the

country?

A.

who

B.

who's

C.

which

D.

whose

7.He

talked

a

lot

about

things

and

persons

______they

remembered

in

the

school.

A.

which

B.

that

C.

whom

D.

what

8.You're

the

only

person

______I've

ever

met

______could

do

it.

A.

who;/

B./;

whomC.

whom;/

D./;

who

9.The

number

of

the

people

who

_______

cars

_______

increasing.

A.

owns;

are

B.

owns;

is

C.

own;

is

D.

own;

are

10.During

the

days

________,

he

worked

as

a

servant

at

the

Browns.

A.

followed

B.

following

C.

to

follow

D.

that

followed

三、填空題1.ThisisthemountainvillageIvisitedlastyear.2.Themanyoumetjustnowismyfriend.3.Thismagazinebelongstotheteacherteachesushistory.4.IstillrememberthedayIfirstcametotheschool.5.ThehouseIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.四、判斷正誤并改錯(cuò)1.Thisisthefactorywherehisfatherbuilt.Thenewswhathetoldmeisnottrue.Thatisthereasonwhyyougaveatthemeeting.Mr.HerpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswhoisworkinginChina.5.IshallneverforgetthoseyearswhichIlivedinthefarmwhichyouvisitedlastweek.【樂一樂】Mr.andMrs.TaylorhadasevenyearoldboynamedPat.NowMrs.Taylorwasexpectinganotherchild.Pathadseenbabiesinotherpeople'shousesandhadnotlikedthemverymuch,sohewasnotdelightedaboutthenewsthattherewassoongoingtobeoneinhishousetoo.OneeveningMr.andMrs.Taylorweremakingplansforthebaby'sarrival.“Thishousewon'tbebigenoughforusallwhenthebabycomes,”saidMr.Taylor.Patcameintotheroomjustthenandsaid,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”“Weweresayingthatwe'llhavetomovetoanotherhousenow,becausethenewbaby'scoming,”hismotheranswered.“It'snouse,”saidPathopeless