Unit1 Food matters 課時(shí)分層練習(xí)題及單元檢測(cè)2022年譯林版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Unit1Foodmatters

Part1Welcometotheunit&Reading....................................................................................1

Part2Grammarandusage&lntegratedskills.......................................................................13

Part3Extendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy..........................................24

Part4Writing............................................................................................................................35

單元達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)..............................................................45

Part1Welcometotheunit&Reading

基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練

i.單詞拼寫

1.Differentbrands（不同）inquality.

2.Shehadhomemadeicecreamfor（甜點(diǎn)）.

3.It'sa（結(jié)合體）ofmusic,danceandwriting.

4.Spaniardsgobbleadozengrapes,eachfruitrepresentingamonththatwillbeeither

sweetor（酸的）.

5.Thebookappealstoreadersofallagesandestablishesaliterary（紐帶）

betweenparentsandchildren.

6.Dinnerpartieswithfriendsarealsoculprits（問(wèn)題的成因），asbeinginagood_

（心情）givesyouanappetite.

7.Thereisconvincingevidenceofajbetweenexposuretothesunandskin

cancer.

8.KathypickedupalotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenboysandgirls.

9.ItwillhelprelievethepressureinpreventingandcontrollingimportedCOVID-19

casesandalsojtheriskofoutbreaks.

n.選詞填空

dothetrick;cryoutfor;dependon;liein;makeupfor

1.Wehavestoredmanymasksincasewewillthem.

2.Theproblemhowwecanpersuadehim.

3.Theboyissoreliablethatyoucantrustandhim.

4.Ididn，tknowwhatitwasthat,but.Iwasdefinitelyfeelingmuch

better.

5.Thedriverbegantospeeduptothetimehe'slostinthetrafficjam.

m.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.Thedecisionwasbasedon(emotional)ratherthanrationalthought.

2.Chinaismakingeveryefforttoensurepeople,ssenseofhappinessand

(secure).

3.Somethingassimpleasdrinkingsomecoldwatermayclearyourmindand

(relief)pressure.

4.Motherlaidthebabydown(gentle)onthebed.

5.TheDeadSeaisso(salt)thatit'shardforanythingtoliveinit.

IV.完成句子

1.每當(dāng)我犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，老師都耐心地指出它們。

,theteacherpointedthemoutpatiently.

2.是什么使你相信他說(shuō)的話是真的？

Whathiswordsweretrue?

3.戰(zhàn)士們下定決心保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)，無(wú)論有多難。

Thewarriorsweredeterminedtodefendtheir

home1and,.

4.重要的是要堅(jiān)持并為之努力。

sticktoitandworkhardtowardsit.

V.課文語(yǔ)法填空

Whenever1feelunhappy,ricepuddingcheers1(I)up.

Ricepudding2(illustrate)theuniquepowerof“comfortfood”,whichrefers

toanyfood3makesusfeelbetterormakesupforbadfeelingsby4(help)us

recallwhatwelove.

Ourcomfortfoodsvaryfrompersontoperson,depending5ourownunique

experiencesshapingourlives.

Thefeelingof6(happy)andsenseofbelongingareimportantforpeoplewho

moveawayfromtheirhomecountry.Itishardest7(give)upthefoodthatthey

growupwith.Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoour8(culture)roots,

givingustheatasteofhome”and_9__(relieve)feelingsofhomesickness.

Comfortfoodisnotonlyabowlofnoodlesorchickensoup,10foodforthe

soul.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

能力提升練

I.閱讀理解

A

OneofthemostpopularstreetfoodsfoundinChinaisnodoubtthebarbecue.A

newprogram,calledChineseBarbecue,tellsthestoryofthispopularfoodbakedover

hotcoalsonjustabouteverystreetcornerincitiesandtownsacrossthecountry.

Thebarbecueisanimportantpartofpeople*snightlife.

ShownonJune20,theprogramhashadmorethan25millionclicksonthevideo

sitebilibili.com.Tofindthemostpopularbarbecuestalls(攤位)，theproductionteam

travelledtomorethan500locationsin30citiesacrossthecountry.Someviewers

compareChineseBarbecuetoMidnightDiner,aJapaneseTVprogramtellingstoriesfrom

latenightinformalJapanesebars.

'TmhappytohearthiscomparisonbecauseMidnightDinerisagoodprogram,and

wesharethesametopic—nightfood,“saidChineseBarbecuesdirectorChenYingjie.

“However,theyarequitedifferent."HesaidthatMidnightDinerfocusedmoreonfood

itself,thoughtherewassomeconversationwhilepeoplewereeating.However,thenight

foodsceneofChinesepeoplemeansjoyandamorelivelyatmosphere.Peopleeatingthese

barbecuesnacksdevelopafeelingofconnection,whichcanbeacureforloneliness.

Thebarbecue,regardedasthemostordinaryandcommonnightstreetsnack,is

differentfromhome-madefoodbymothersasthatisasymboloffamilyandkinship(親

屬關(guān)系).Thebarbecuestalliswhereyougotobecomelinkedtopeopleinsociety.And

uniikeofficialbusinesslunches,duringwhichpeopleareratherpolite,thebarbecue

letspeoplerelaxwitholdfriendsandnewfriends,leavingalastingimpressionof

friendship.

Theworld,asawhole,holdsdeep-rootedgoodemotionstowardthebarbecue,either

forthetasteorforthewarmthproducedbyfire."Whatweshoulddoispresentthe

Chinesebarbecuejustthewayitis.Becauseofitsspecialingredients,waysofcooking

andmoreimportantly,thespecialenvironmentandpeople,theworldwillrecognizeit

andmightfallinlovewithitjustaswedo,“saidChen.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutChineseBarbecue?

A.IthasbeenbecomingverypopularontheInternet.

B.Itisthoughthighlyofbymostoftheforeigntourists.

C.ItmainlytalksaboutthemostfamousChinesefood.

D.ItshowsthecolorfulnightlifeinlargecitiesofChina.

2.InwhichwaywasChineseBarbecuedifferentfromMidnightDiner^

A.Itshowedmorekindsoffood.

B.Itfocusedmoreonthediners.

C.Itshowedtheeatinghabits.

D.ItwaslesspopularthanMidnightDiner,

3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofthebarbecuetothefamily.

B.Theinfluenceofthebarbecueonpeople,smanners.

C.Theinfluenceofthebarbecueonpeople'slifestyle.

D.Theroleofthebarbecueinpeople*srelationship.

4.WhydidChenYingjiechoosethebarbecueasthetopicoftheseries?

A.ToshowthefeatureofChinesefood.

B.Toresearchaspecialwayofcooking.

C.TohelptheworldunderstandChina.

D.Tointroducethehistoryofthebarbecue.

B

Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade,yes,anddrinkallofthem.Thenyou're

readyforanadventure.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofSussexinEnglandsaytheyhavefoundforthe

firsttimeexperimentalevidencethatsourtastesleadtomorerisk-takingbehaviour

inapaperpublishedon7June,2019.

Inthestudy,168volunteersfromtheUKandVietnamweregivena20mlsolution

representingoneofthefivemaintastegroups:bitter,salty,sour,sweetandumami（鮮

味）.Thetastersthentookpartinacomputerizedtestthatmeasuresrisk-taking:they

gotpaidtoblowupadigitalballoon.Themoreairintheballoon,themoremoneythey

couldget;theycouldcashoutwhenevertheywanted.Butiftheballoonpoppedor

exploded?Byebye,potentialwinnings.

Whentheresearchersstudiedtheperformanceofthevolunteers,theyfoundthe

peoplewho'dtastedsournessweremuchmorelikelytokeeppumpinguptheballoon

comparedwithpeoplewho'dgotatasteoftheothersolutions.Onaverage,sourtasters

were39%morelikelytopushtheballoontoitslimitsthansweettasters,20.5%more

thanbitter,16.03%morethansaltyand40.29%morethanumami.

Thisfindingmakesadegreeofsense-withouttakingrisks,wedon，tlearnanything

new.Anditisobviousthatpeoplewithnegativeemotionssuchasanxietyanddepression

areunwillingtotakerisks.So,theresearchersargue,ifyouhavetheseemotions,

maybeaddingmoresourfoodsintoyourdietcouldhelpkeepthataversion（厭惡）incheck.

Thenyou，dbemorelikelytotakechances,liketalkingtoastranger,andthatwill

leadtose1f-improvement.

5.Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?

A.Atravelguide.

B.Anovel.

C.Amagazine.

D.Aposter.

6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevolunteers?

A.TheycamefromtheUniversityofSussexinEngland.

B.Theygotonetastedrinkaftertheyfilledupaballoon.

C.Thosewhoblewupadigitalballoongotmoremoney.

D.Sourtasterswerelikelytopushtheballoontoitslimits.

7.Thisfindingmaybemorehelpfultothepeoplewho.

A.areinanegativemood

B.liketodrinklemonade

C.joinedintheexperiment

D.liketalkingtostrangers

8.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GoodTastesEncourageAdventures.

B.SourTastesMakeYouRisk-taking.

C.LemonadeDoesGoodtoHealth.

D.SourFoodsKeepYouHappy.

II.七選五

It'scommonthatyoudineoutwithbackgroundmusicfillingtherestaurant.Today,

mealtimemusichasbecomesopopularthatweignorehowlisteningtomusicaffectsour

diningexperience.]

PeopleEatOntheBeat

Justaslisteningtofastmusicwhileexercisingtendstomakepeoplerunfaster,

studieshaveshownthatfasttunesactuallymakedinerseatfaster.2Theyplay

songswithfastmusicduringabusylunchrushandselectmorerelaxingsongswhenthere

areplentyofopentables.

MusicChangestheConceptofTime

3Studieshaveshownthatplayingclassicalmusicduringeatingcanletpeople

looseinthemosteffectiveway.Playingfamiliarsongs,ontheotherhand,actually

helpspeoplejudgehowlongthey'vebeenstaying.

MusicInfluencesBehavior

Studieshaveprovedthatmusiccaninfluencethebehavioroflisteners.4In

contrast,quietandrelaxingmusicstimulatespolitetalksandcreatesamoreromantic

atmosphere.

MusicChangesHowFoodTastes

Researchhasindicatedthatthesoundandfrequencyplayabigroleinhowour

brainreactstothetaste.5Highfrequenciesaddtosweetnesswhilelow

frequenciesenhancebitterness.Andloudbackgroundnoisehasthetendencytolower

theoverallenjoymentoffood.

A.Timeflieswhenyou，rehavingfun.

B.Manyrestaurateurshaveusedthisresearchtocontrolthepaceasneeded.

C.Loudmusictendstoencourageloudconversationsandincreaseddrinking.

D.Certaintunesandsongscanevenaffectourfeelingoffoodwhenweareeatingit.

E.Researcherslookatwhetherornotloud,fastmusicmayincreasetheamountofeaten

food.

F.Thelouderthemusic,themorecookies,chips,andsugarydrinksshoppersendupadding

totheircarts.

G.Manystudiessaythatmusiccanactuallyaffecttheeatingpace,thetimeconcept,

tablebehaviorandfoodtastes.

1.2.3.4.5.

基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練

I.1.vary2.dessert3.combination4.sour5.bond6.mood

7.link8.native9.lower

II.1.cryoutfor2.liesin3.dependon4.didthetrick5.makeupfor

III.1.emotion(s)考查名詞。句意:這個(gè)決定是基于情感而不是理性的思考。根據(jù)句意可知介

詞on后接名詞，故填emotion。emotion表示“情感”用作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。

2.security考查名詞。句意：中國(guó)正在盡一切努力確保人民的幸福感和安全感。連詞and連接

并列的名詞作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。故填security,表示“安全”，為不可數(shù)名詞。

3.relieve考查動(dòng)詞。句意:一些簡(jiǎn)單的事情，比如喝一些冷水，可能會(huì)讓你頭腦清醒,緩解壓

力。連詞and連接并列成分，由clear可知此處應(yīng)填relieve。

4.gently考查副詞。句意：媽媽輕輕地把孩子放在床上。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞laid。故填

gentlyo

5.salty考查形容詞。句意:死海如此咸以至于任何東西都難以在里面存活。系動(dòng)詞is后接

形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填salty。

IV.1.WheneverImademistakes

2.madeyoubelieve

3.nomatterhowdifficultitwas

4.Itisimportantto

V.l.me考查代詞。cheers后接人稱代詞的賓格作賓語(yǔ),故填me。

2.illustrates考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。這里敘述的是客觀情況,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主

語(yǔ)Ricepudding是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填illustrates。

3.that考查定語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，且指物,food被any修

飾,所以用關(guān)系代詞thato故填thato

4.helping考查動(dòng)名詞。介詞by后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填helping。

5.on/upon考查介詞。固定短語(yǔ)dependingon/upon決定于...。故填on或upon。

6.happiness考查名詞。介詞of后接名詞。故填happiness。

7.togive考查不定式。此處為固定句型：Itis+a/：+todosth.,故填togive。

8.cultural考查形容詞。名詞roots應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。故填cultural。

9.relieving考查現(xiàn)在分詞。連詞and連接并列的現(xiàn)在分詞giving和relieving在句中作狀

語(yǔ)。故填relieving。

10.but考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，治愈系食物不僅是一碗面條或雞湯,而且還是心靈食糧。固

定句型:notonly...but(also)...意為“不但...而且....”。故填but。

能力提升練

I.A

◎語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹中國(guó)的一部在網(wǎng)上受到廣泛好評(píng)的紀(jì)錄片《人生一串》。

這部紀(jì)錄片向觀眾展示了中國(guó)多姿多彩的燒烤文化，被譽(yù)為中國(guó)版的《深夜食堂》。

1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句ShownonJune20,theprogramhashadmorethan25

millionclicksonthevideositebilibili.com,可知，該節(jié)目于6月20日在視頻網(wǎng)站

上播放，目前已經(jīng)有超過(guò)2,500萬(wàn)的點(diǎn)擊量。由此可知這部紀(jì)錄片在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上非

常流行。故選A。根據(jù)第一段第二句Anewprogram,calledChineseBarbecue,tellsthestory

ofthispopularfoodbakedoverhotcoalsonjustabouteverystreetcornerincities

andtownsacrossthecountry.可知，《人生一串》講述了在全國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)的每個(gè)街角用熱炭烤制

的這種受歡迎的食物的故事，所以C項(xiàng)“它主要講的是中國(guó)最有名的食物”與原文信息不符;B

項(xiàng)“它受到大多數(shù)外國(guó)游客的高度評(píng)價(jià)”和D項(xiàng)“它展示了中國(guó)大城市豐富多彩的夜生活”等

信息原文未提及。

2.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段后三句可知,導(dǎo)演認(rèn)為《深夜食堂》更關(guān)注食物本身,盡管人們?cè)?/p>

吃東西的時(shí)候也會(huì)有一些對(duì)話。而中國(guó)人的夜宵則意味著歡樂(lè)和更活躍的氣氛。人們吃這些燒

烤小吃會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種聯(lián)系感,這可能是一種治愈孤獨(dú)感的方法。由此推斷出，與《深夜食堂》相比，

《人生一串》更關(guān)注食客，故選B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的Anewprogram,calledChinese

Barbecue,tellsthestoryofthispopularfoodbakedoverhotcoals可知，《人生一串》

呈現(xiàn)的只有燒烤，所以排除A項(xiàng);而C項(xiàng)”它展示的是飲食習(xí)慣”的信息原文未提及;根據(jù)第二段

最后一句中的SomeviewerscompareChineseBarbecuetoMidnightcer可知，一些觀眾將

《人生一串》比作《深夜食堂》，所以D項(xiàng)“它沒有《深夜食堂》受歡迎”的信息與原文不符。

3.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句可知，燒烤攤是你與社會(huì)上的人建立聯(lián)系的地方。與公

務(wù)午餐不同的是,在公務(wù)午餐中，人們很有禮貌,而燒烤讓人們與老朋友和新朋友一起放松,給人

留下持久的友誼的印象。所以推斷出，第四段主要講述了燒烤在人們的社會(huì)關(guān)系中的作用。故選

Do根據(jù)第四段第—句中的isdifferentfromhome-madefoodbymothersasthatisasymbol

offamilyandkinship可知,燒烤與母親自制的食物不同，后者是家庭和親情的象征，因此這里

沒有體現(xiàn)燒烤對(duì)家庭的重要性，所以A項(xiàng)“燒烤對(duì)家庭的重要性”與原文信息不符;B項(xiàng)“燒烤

對(duì)人們舉止的影響”和C項(xiàng)“燒烤對(duì)人們生活方式的影響”的信息原文未提及。

4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,我們應(yīng)該做的是展現(xiàn)中國(guó)燒烤本來(lái)的樣子,因?yàn)槠涮厥獾?/p>

食材、烹飪的方法,更重要的是特殊的環(huán)境和人，世界將了解并可能愛上它，就像我們一樣。由此

判斷出，陳英杰選擇燒烤作為這個(gè)系列的主題是因?yàn)橄胍屖澜缌私庵袊?guó)，故選C。燒烤并不能

代表中國(guó)食物的特征，排除A項(xiàng);B項(xiàng)“為了尋找特殊的烹飪方式”和D項(xiàng)“為了展示燒烤的歷

史”等信息文章沒有提及。

【高頻詞匯】1.barbecue〃.燒烤2.compare...to...把...比作....；把....與....作比較

3.focuson關(guān)注；集中（注意力、精力等）于4.connection〃.關(guān)系；連接5.symbol".象征；

符號(hào);標(biāo)志

長(zhǎng)難句分析

原句Andunlikeofficialbusinesslunches,duringwhichpeopleareratherpolite,

thebarbecueletspeoplerelaxwitholdfriendsandnewfriends,leavingalasting

impressionoffriendship.

分析本句中duringwhichpeopleareratherpolite是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制

性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞officialbusinesslunches;leavingalastingimpressionof

friendship是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。

句意與公務(wù)午餐不同的是,在公務(wù)午餐中，人們很有禮貌,而燒烤讓人們與老朋友和新朋友

一起放松,給人留下持久的友誼的印象。

B

◎語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究表明，酸味會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的冒險(xiǎn)行為，飲食中添加更多的酸味

食物對(duì)有焦慮和抑郁等不良情緒的人會(huì)有幫助。

5.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，英國(guó)薩塞克斯大學(xué)的研究人員表示,他們?cè)?019年

6月7日發(fā)表的一篇論文中首次發(fā)現(xiàn)了實(shí)驗(yàn)證據(jù)，表明酸味會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多冒險(xiǎn)行為,所以文章內(nèi)容

是關(guān)于科學(xué)研究的。由此推斷出，本文可能出自雜志。故選C項(xiàng)。

6.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，嘗到酸味的志愿者比嘗到其他溶液的志愿者更有可能

繼續(xù)給氣球吹氣。平均而言,酸味品嘗者把氣球吹向極限的可能比甜味品嘗者多39%,比苦味品

嘗者多20.5%,比咸味品嘗者多16.03%,比鮮味品嘗者多40.29%。也就是說(shuō)，志愿者中酸味品嘗

者更可能會(huì)把氣球吹到極限,所以D項(xiàng)與原文信息相符。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的168volunteers

fromtheUKandVietnam可知，志愿者來(lái)自英國(guó)和越南，所以A項(xiàng)信息與原文不符;根據(jù)第四段

第一句中的theyfoundthepeoplewho'dtastedsourweremuchmorelikelytokeeppumping

uptheballooncomparedwithpeoplewho,dgotatasteoftheothersolutions可知，

志愿者喝過(guò)飲料之后吹氣球，所以B項(xiàng)“他們?cè)诖灯饸馇蚝蟮玫揭环N口味的飲料”與原文信息

不符;根據(jù)第三段后三句可知,志愿者的氣球里的空氣越多，他們能得到的錢就越多，但如果氣球

被吹爆就一分錢也得不到，所以C項(xiàng)“那些吹爆數(shù)字氣球的人能得到更多的錢”與原文信息不

符。故選D項(xiàng)。

7.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知，有焦慮和抑郁情緒的人不愿意冒險(xiǎn)。如果你有這些情緒，

也許在你的飲食中添加更多的酸味食物可以幫助控制這種厭惡情緒。這樣你就更有可能去冒險(xiǎn),

比如和陌生人說(shuō)話,這將有助于你自我改善。由此推斷出，這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于那些有負(fù)面情緒的人，

如患有焦慮和抑郁等疾病的人會(huì)有幫助,有助于他們控制自己的不良情緒。故選A項(xiàng)。

8.B主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章第二段提出，有實(shí)驗(yàn)證據(jù)表明酸味會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的冒險(xiǎn)行為;第

三段和第四段通過(guò)吹氣球的實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,酸味的品嘗者比其他味道的品嘗者更有可能把氣球吹到

極限;第五段說(shuō)明通過(guò)這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可知，飲食中添加更多的酸味食物有助于有焦慮或抑郁等情緒的

人嘗試新事物。由此推斷出B項(xiàng)“酸味讓你去冒險(xiǎn)”符合文章的主旨，排除D項(xiàng)“酸味讓你高

興"。A項(xiàng)"好味道鼓勵(lì)冒險(xiǎn)”與文章第二段提出的sourtastesleadtomorerisk-taking

behaviour不符，文章沒有顯示出“酸味”是“好味道”；第一段指出檸檬水讓人更愛冒險(xiǎn)，但沒

有說(shuō)檸檬水對(duì)健康有益，所以C項(xiàng)“檸檬水對(duì)健康有益”與文章主旨不符。

【高頻詞匯】1.adventure〃.冒險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)精神2.evidence〃.證據(jù)，證明；跡象3.digital

.數(shù)字的4.explode匕爆破；爆炸5.comparedwith...與.相比6.onaverage平均

來(lái)看

長(zhǎng)難句分析

原句Whentheresearchersstudiedtheperformanceofthevolunteers,theyfoundthe

peoplewho'dtastedsourweremuchmorelikelytokeeppumpinguptheballooncompared

withpeoplewho'dgotatasteoftheothersolutions.

分析這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；動(dòng)詞found后

是省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句；who'dtastedsour和who,dgotatasteoftheothersolutions

都是who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,分別修飾其前面的先行詞people。

句意當(dāng)研究人員研究志愿者的表現(xiàn)時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn),嘗過(guò)酸味的人比嘗過(guò)其他溶液的人更有可

能繼續(xù)給氣球吹氣。

〕【.◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講述了音樂(lè)對(duì)飲食的影響。音樂(lè)可以影響飲食節(jié)奏、時(shí)間

觀念、餐桌行為和食物的口味。

1.G根據(jù)上一句Today,mealtimemusichasbecomesopopularthatweignorehowlistening

tomusicaffectsourdiningexperience.可知，就餐音樂(lè)如此普遍以至于我們忽視了聽音樂(lè)

如何影響我們的就餐體驗(yàn);結(jié)合下文的段落標(biāo)題可知，下文講述的是音樂(lè)對(duì)就餐的影響,所以G

項(xiàng)“許多研究表明，音樂(lè)實(shí)際上會(huì)影響飲食節(jié)奏、時(shí)間觀念、餐桌行為和食物口味?！狈险Z(yǔ)境,

承上啟下。故選G。

2.B根據(jù)上一句中的studieshaveshownthatfasttunesactuallymakedinerseatfaster

可知,研究表明快節(jié)奏的曲子實(shí)際上讓就餐者吃得更快,也就是說(shuō)音樂(lè)影響就餐速度;結(jié)合下一

句Theyplaysongswithfastmusicduringabusylunchrushandselectmorerelaxing

songswhenthereareplentyofopentables.可知，在繁忙的午餐時(shí)間，他們播放快節(jié)奏的音

樂(lè)，當(dāng)有足夠的可用的桌子時(shí),他們就選擇更讓人放松的歌曲。B項(xiàng)中Manyrestaurateurs與此

處的they呼應(yīng)，此處是在說(shuō)明餐館老板在利用這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。由此推斷出,B項(xiàng)“許多餐館老板

已經(jīng)利用這項(xiàng)研究來(lái)根據(jù)需要控制速度?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，承上啟下。故選B。

3.A根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題MusicChangestheConceptofTime可知，本段主要講述的是音樂(lè)改變

時(shí)間概念,A項(xiàng)“Timeflieswhenyou，rehavingfun.”與標(biāo)題中theConceptofTime相呼

應(yīng)，所以A項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你玩得開心的時(shí)候，時(shí)間過(guò)得很快?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。

4.C根據(jù)下——句Incontrast,quietandrelaxingmusicstimulatespolitetalksand

createsamoreromanticatmosphere.可知，相反，安靜和放松的音樂(lè)激發(fā)文明交談，創(chuàng)造更浪

漫的氛圍。C項(xiàng)中的Loudmusic與此處quietandrelaxingmusic是相對(duì)的，所以C項(xiàng)“響亮

的音樂(lè)往往會(huì)鼓勵(lì)大聲談話和增加飲酒量?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。

5.D根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題可知,本段主要講述音樂(lè)改變了食物的味道;結(jié)合下文可知,高頻率增加甜

味，低頻率增加苦味。而喧鬧的背景噪聲易降低食物整體享受。D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)我們吃東西的時(shí)候，某

些曲調(diào)和歌曲甚至?xí)绊懳覀儗?duì)食物的感覺?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。

【高頻詞匯】［.classicala力:古典的;經(jīng)典的2.effectivea力..有效的，起作用的3.on

theotherhand另一方面4.incontrast相反；相比之下5.indicate匕表明；指出；象征

6.frequencyn.頻率；頻繁

Part2Grammarandusage&lintegratedskills

基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練

I.單詞拼寫

1.Westoppedonthemountainpasstoadmirethe（風(fēng)景）.

2.Therewasan（氣氛）ofmutualtrustbetweenthem.

3.Pasta'sbasicingredientsare（面粉）andwater,sometimeswiththeaddition

ofeggsoroil.

4.Therearetwo。版本）ofthegame,alongoneandashortone.

5.I（打賭）thathecanpasstheexambecausehehasreviewedallhisnotes.

6.TheEagleswenthome,angryand（憤憤不平的）becausetheydidnotwinthe

tournament.

7.（烘烤）acakeandusefrostingtowrite"HappyBirthdayvonit.

8.Everymorning,hismother（煮）aneggforhimtoprovideenoughnutritionfor

him.

9.Theeneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyaresensitivetothesuddenchange

ofweather.

10.Chineseusuallyuseanimalorpeanutoiltoffood.

n.選詞填空

outofthisworld;cheerup;comeacross;nowonder;throwoneselfinto;handin;pickup;get

boredwith

1.Withthecollegeentranceexaminationapproaching,it'stimethatIhard

work.

2.Asyounewwordsinthecontext,itisaveryusefulmethodforyouto

guesstheirmeanings.

3.TheprofessordemandedthatalltheessaysshouldtohimbyJan.10th.

4.oyu,retired,youhavebeenworkingforhours.

5.Thebusdrivercarefullystoppedthebustothepassengers.

6.Don，tsayanythingmore,orhemayyou.

7.Theplaceissoprettyandrelaxingthatit'sreally!

8.Thebabyatthesightofthetoybear.

m.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.Chinawill(enhancement)cooperationwithcountriesandregionssupporting

theBeltandRoadInitiative.

2.ThenewEnglishteachermadeagood(impress)onthestudents.

3.Notonlyisthefilmstrikinglybeautiful,butit'sextremelyimaginativeand_

(adore).

4.Itiscrucial(step)upinternationalcooperationtominimizetheCOVID-19's

impactoneconomicgrowth.

5.(finish)thisjobinonedayisimpossible.

6.Thenextstepis(make)surethatyouknowexactlywhatisrequired.

IV.完成句子

1.瑪麗不僅能說(shuō)法語(yǔ),而且她知道如何用法語(yǔ)寫東西。

Notonly,butshealsoknowshowtowriteinFrench.

2.有機(jī)器的幫助,我們能按時(shí)完成工作。

With,wecanfinishtheworkontime.

3.在沒有朋友的情況下生存對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是有挑戰(zhàn)的。

Itischallengingforus.

4.你面臨的主要問(wèn)題是如何提高你的學(xué)習(xí)效率。

Themainproblemyouarefacingis.

5.昨晚討論了這件事怎么做。

wasdiscussedlastnight.

6.每當(dāng)我看到這面旗幟我就會(huì)想起我的國(guó)家和我的戰(zhàn)友們。

,Ithinkofmycountryandmycomradesinarms.

能力提升練

I.閱讀理解

Overthepastfewmonths,peopleintheUnitedStateshavebeenwatchingsome

unusualtelevisionadvertisements.Theyareunusualbecausetheyadvertiseaproduct

thatnoAmericanusesnoworislikelytouseinthefuture.

Theadvertisementsshowthataproductcalledgoldenricewillhelpprevent

blindnessinmillionsofchildren.

NoneofthesechildrenliveintheUnitedStates.Theyliveincountrieswhere

whitericeformsthemainpartofthediet.Toomuchwhitericewithoutotherfoodcauses

lackofvitaminA.Thiscangenerateblindness.

Goldenricehasbeendevelopedtosolvethisproblemthroughgenetic（基因的）

engineering.AswellasTVadvertisements,mostnewsmediacarriedstoriesaboutthis

greatscientificdevelopmentthatwouldhelpsomeofthepoorestchildrenintheworld.

Itmightalsosavethescienceofgeneticengineering.PeopleinEuropeandAmerica

havelearnedmoreaboutgeneticallymodified（轉(zhuǎn)基因的）foodoverthepastfewyears.

Andthemoretheylearn,thelesstheylikewhattheyhear.Peoplelikescience.And

peopleliketoeatfood.Buttheywouldlikethetwothingstokeepapart.

Thetruthisthatachildwouldhavetoeat9,000gramsofgoldenriceeveryday

togetenoughvitaminA.AndGordonConwayoftheRockefellerFoundation,whichhelped

thedevelopmentofgoldenrice,saysthattheadvertisementshavegonetoofar.

Perhapsthemainpurposeofgoldenriceistogetpeopletoacceptgenetically

modifiedfood.TheTVadvertisementssendaveryclearmessage-ifyoudon，taccept

thistechnologythenpoorchildrenwillgoblind.IthascosttheUS$50millionto

getthatmessageacross.Thatwouldbuyalotoffoodforpoorchildren.

Whatdothepeoplewhoaresaidtobenefitfromgoldenricethinkofbeingpart

ofthisgreatscientificandsocialargument?Nobodyknows.Nobodyhasaskedthem.

1.WhydoestheauthorthinkchildrenintheUSneednogoldenrice?

A.Theydon,tneedvitaminA.

B.Theyhaveallkindsoffood.

C.Itisgeneticallymodifiedfood.

D.ThereisntenoughvitaminAinit.

2.WhatisthemainreasonwhygoldenriceisadvertisedintheUS?

A.Goldenricewillpreventblindnessinchildren.

B.Goldenriceisthefirstgeneticallymodifiedfood.

C.Peopleknowlittleaboutgeneticallymodifiedfood.

D.Peoplehavenotfullyacceptedgeneticallymodifiedfood.

3.Accordingtothetext,whatkindoffooddopeopleinEuropeandAmericalikebest?

A.FoodthatisrichinvitaminA.

B.Foodproducedinpoorcountries.

C.Foodproducedwithnohelpfromscience.

D.Foodproducedthroughgeneticengineering.

4.Whatistheauthor'sopinionoftheTVadvertisements?

A.Theyarebelievable.

B.Theyneedimprovement.

C.Theyarenottellingthetruth.

D.Theyareputinawrongplace.

II.完形填空

ThenotionofbuildingbrandpersonalityispromotedbyStarbucksasapartof

companyculturetoembed（^E...牢牢地嵌入）meaningintheirproductsandthusattract

morecustomers.

Starbucksliterallychangedthedefinitionof“agoodcupofcoffee”.For

Starbucks,thebrandhadthreeelements:coffee,]andstores.Strictcontrolover

thequalityandprocessingofthebeans2thatthecoffeewouldbeofthehighest

possiblequality.Outstandingstorepersonnelwereemployedandtrainedincoffee

knowledgeand3service.Storedesign,atmosphereandaroma（香味）all4the

“StarbucksExperience”.

AlmostallStarbucksstoreswerecorporatelyownedandcontrolled.Starbucks

prideditselfontheStarbucksExperience”,5coffeetoprovideaunique

experienceforitscustomers.

6thosetraditionalcoffeehousesprovidingyouwiththegrab-and-goservice,

Starbucksprovidesyouwithmorethancoffee.Yougetgreatpeople,first-ratemusic,

acomfortableandupbeatmeetingplace,and7advi