2024年云南省昭通市昭陽(yáng)區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

秘密★考試結(jié)束前2024年昭陽(yáng)區(qū)第一次初中畢業(yè)診斷性檢測(cè)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題卷（全卷三個(gè)部分，共8頁(yè)；滿分70分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本卷為試題卷。考生必須在答題卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。2．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1．Williampreferstogotoschoolonfootbecausehethinkswalkingisgood______hishealth.A．to B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)s2．—Whatdoesthe______tellusinhernewbook?—Wecanmakeabigdifferencebystartingwitheverylittlething.A．worker B．doctor C．farmer D．writer3．Mariafeltsohappyto______warmwelcomefromthestudentsandteacherswhenshestartedhernewterminZhaotong.A．receive B．borrow C．send D．choose4．I’msureSarahwillwinthegirls’800-meterrace______shehasbeenpracticingreallyhardinthepastthreemonths.A．unless B．because C．though D．until5．—Theseflowercakestasteso______.CanIhavesomemore?—Sure.Hereyouare.A．terrible B．nervous C．delicious D．handsome6．Idon’tlikethestyleoftheT-shirt.Wouldyoumindshowingme______one?A．neither B．either C．other D．a(chǎn)nother7．—Whereisyourmother,Jack?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellher.—She______newspapersinthestudy.A．read B．reads C．isreading D．wasreading8．—Hey,kid.Yourbedroomisinsuchamess.—Sorry,dad.I’ll______allthetrashatonce.A．pickup B．lookup C．putup D．turnup9．Withahistoryofover600years,Daliisoneof______ancientcitiesinChina.A．popular B．muchpopular C．morepopular D．themostpopular10．—Yourdresslookssobeautiful.I’dliketoknow______?—Inasmallclothesshop.A．whendidyoubuyit B．whenyouboughtitC．whereyouboughtit D．wheredidyoubuyit第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡相應(yīng)位置。Therewasonceanoldman.Hehada11.Shewassobeautiful,andalotofyoungmenfromalloverthetownwereattractedtoher.Theoldmanaskedhisdaughter:“Whatkindofmandoyouwanttobeyourhusband?”Hisdaughtersaid:“Dearfather,myfuturehusbandcanbe12butshouldalsobeawealthyman.”“Howcouldthatbe?”thoughtthefather.Butanyway,heannouncedthathisdaughterwasready13marriage.Manymenstoodoutsidethegirl’shome.Theoldman14andsaid:“Gentlemen,thosewhothinktheyarequalified,pleasecomeforwardandtellmeyourqualifications（資格）!”Afewwell-dressedmencameforwardandsaid:“Weare15men.Wehavegold,silkandfur.”Nextcamefiveyoungmenwithjewelry（珠寶）boxes.“Youwillbeawealthypersonifyou16oneofustobeyourhusband,”theysaid.Thegirljustsmiledandturned17away.Thencameaplainlydressedyoungman.Theoldmanasked:“Youngman,youlooksopoor.Whatcanyoubringmydaughter?”“Mywealthis18withme,”saidtheyoungman.“Icanmakebeautifultablesandchairs.Icanalso19ahouseforyou.”Thegirlsmiled.Theyoungmancontinued:“Icancooktoo.Icookdeliciousmeals.However,Idonothavemuchmoney.But,withmypairofhands,Ihaveplentyof20.”“YouaretheoneIwanttobewith,”saidthegirl.“Youhaveapairofprecioushands.”11．A．mother B．student C．daughter D．son12．A．kind B．healthy C．poor D．ugly13．A．for B．a(chǎn)s C．a(chǎn)t D．to14．A．camein B．camedown C．cameacross D．cameout15．A．smart B．rich C．tall D．thin16．A．choose B．refuse C．hear D．lend17．A．us B．her C．them D．him18．A．sometimes B．hardly C．never D．a(chǎn)lways19．A．build B．paint C．buy D．clean20．A．heath B．wealth C．culture D．energy第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正誤。正確的填“T”，錯(cuò)誤的填“F”，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Imagineyou’reatthesupermarket.Youpayforsomefood,thenthrowonethirdofitintothetrash.Thismaysoundcrazy,butmillionsofusaredoingthisaroundtheworld,althoughnotinsuchadirectway.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization,over30percentoffoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste.Mostofitisthrownawaybyshopsthatareunabletosellitorbypeoplewhobuytoomuchfood.Dowehavetodoso?Creativemindssayno.Whenwehaveextra（額外的）money,wesaveitinabank.Sohowaboutsettingup“banks”forfoodthatwecan’teat?Manycountries,includingChina,aretryingthisout.SomepeopleinShanghairecentlysetupafridgeintheircommunity,fillingitwithcakeandcanned（罐裝的）foodfromnearbymarketsandrestaurants.It’sfreeforanyonetoenjoy.TheRealJunkFoodProjectisacompanyintheUK.Itremindspeoplethatfoodpastitssell-bydate（保質(zhì)期）isstillokaytoeat.Thecompanycollectsleftoverfoodfromsupermarketsandputsitonshelvesincafes（小餐館）.Thefoodinthecafeshasnopricelabel（標(biāo)簽）.Youcanofferasmuchmoneyasyouwant,orgivebackyourtimeaspayment.Therearenow125RealJunkFoodcafesworldwide.Doesthefoodthatyouhavebought,butcan’teat,havetobecomejunk?Youdecide.21．Everyyear,aboutone-thirdoffoodproducedaroundtheworldgoestowaste.22．Thesamebanksthatsaveyourmoneycanhelpyousavefood.23．IntheShanghaicommunity,peoplecangetfreefoodfromafridge.24．Foodthatispastitssell-bydatecan’tbeeaten,accordingtotheRealJunkFoodProject.25．Thepassagemainlytalksaboutsomecreativewaystosavefood.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。ADearDale,MyfriendandImadeapromisetobebestfriendsforever.Butlately,she’sbeenhangingoutwithanewgirl.TheymakeupreasonswhyIcan’tbewiththem.Ilikemyfriendanddon’twanttoloseher.SuperChildDearSuperChild,Youdon’tneedtoworrytoomuchaboutit.Maybeyourfriendjustneedssometimetoexploreotherfriendships.Ifyoureallyaretruefriends,shewillcomebacktoyouintheend.Trytowriteanoteexplaininghowyoufeelandpassitontoher.Sometimes,it’seasiertoputourfeelingsdowninwords.ThesamethinghappenedtomewhenIwasathighschool.MybestfriendandIwerealwaystogetherfromthefirstdayofschool.Weusedtositnexttoeachotherandhavelunchtogethereveryday.Butafewyearslater,webothmetnewgroupsoffriendsandsawlessandlessofeachother.Thisisnaturalandhappenstoallofus-youngandold.Atthesametime,trynottoputtoomuchthoughtintothis,asitwillonlymakeyoufeelmoreupset.Instead,focusonyourschoolworkoranyhobbiesthatyouhave.Whataboutjoiningsomeafter-schoolactivities?Notonlywillyougettolearnnewskills,butyou’realsosuretomeetsomenewfriends.Dale26．Thesearetwo______.A．diaries B．letters C．posters D．poems27．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makeup”meaninChinese?A．化妝 B．制造 C．編造 D．整理28．WhatdoesDalesuggestSuperChilddo?A．Talktoherbestfriend. B．Findanotherfriend.C．Forgettheirfriendship. D．Writeanotetoherfriend.29．IfSuperChildkeepsworryingaboutherfriendship,whatmighthappen?A．She’llfeelmoreupset. B．She’llloseherfriend.C．She’lllearnnewskills. D．She’llmeetsomenewfriends.30．WhydoesDaletellhisstoryabouthisbestfriendtoSuperChild?A．ToshowhisagreementwithSuperChild.B．TomakeSuperChildfeeleasyaboutfriendship.C．ToprovideSuperChildwithanewgift.D．ToencourageSuperChildtoexploreanewfriendship.BAmanwaswalkingthroughanelephantcampandfoundthattheelephantsweren’tbeingkeptincagesorheldbychains.Allthatwasholdingthembackfromescapingthecamp,wasasmallpieceofropetiedtooneoftheirlegs.Asthemanlookedattheelephants,hecouldn’tunderstandit.Whydidn’ttheelephantsjustusetheirstrength（力量）tobreaktheropeandescape?Theycouldeasilyhavedoneso,butinstead,theydidn’ttrytoatall.Wantingtoknowtheanswer,heaskedatrainernearbywhytheelephantswerejuststandingthereandnevertriedtoescape.“Whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmallerweusedthesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,itwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrewup,theystillbelievedtheycouldn’tbreakaway.Theybelievedtheropecouldstillholdthem,sotheynevertriedtobreakfree.”Thetraineranswered.Themanwasspeechless.Theseanimalscouldhavebrokenfreewhenevertheywanted,butitwasjustbecauseovertime,theyhadthebeliefthatitjustwasn’tpossible.Howmanyofusgothroughlifeliketheelephants—holdingontothebeliefthatwecannotdosome-thingsimplybecausewefailedatitonceortwiceorsometimesbefore?Failureispartoflearning.Ifwefailedonceorafewtimes,itdoesn’tmeanwecanneversucceed.Weshouldnevergiveuptryingwhenweexperiencefailuresinlife.31．Whatdidthemandiscoverintheelephantcamp?A．Theelephantswerekeptincages. B．Theelephantsweretieddownbysmallropes.C．Theelephantsweretieddownbychains. D．Theelephantsweresmallandweak.32．Howdidthemanfeelwhenhediscoveredtheproblem?A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Nervous. D．Surprised.33．Whydidn’ttheelephantstrytoescape?A．Becausetherewasnoneedtoescape. B．Becausetheywereafraidofthetrainers.C．Becausetheydidn’tbelievetheycouldbreakfree. D．Becausetheropesweretoohardtobreak.34．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoffailure?A．Itmeanswecan’tdosomethingsuccessfully. B．It’spossibletogiveupbeforeafewfailures.C．It’snecessarytolearnfromfailuresinlife. D．It’sOKtogiveupwhenfacingsomefailures.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Bebravetoquestiontheoldopinions. B．Challengeyourselfevenifyou’reweak.C．Trytolivetheeasiestlifeyoucan. D．Getusedtosomehealthylivinghabits.CHumansandgorillas（大猩猩）sharedevolution（進(jìn)化）for23millionyears.Theirpathsseparatedonlysixmillionyearsago.Newresearchonhowgorillascommunicatemayhelpusbetterunderstandhumanlanguage.Understandinghowthebrainworkshelpsusseeaconnectionbetweenlanguagedevelopmentandnon-verbal（非言語(yǔ)的）signs.“Gorillashavemanykindsofnon-verbalcommunication,”saidpsychologist（心理學(xué)家）SebestyenForrester,fromtheUniversityofSussex.Hethinkshumansmayhavehadthesamecommunicationskills.Non-verbalcommunicationincludesthewayswemoveourbodiesandthedifferentexpressionsonourfaces.Anewstudyongorillasshowedthatright-handednessmayhaveaconnectionwithcommunication.Therightsideofthebodyiscontrolledbytheleftpartofthebrain,whichisalsowherelanguagedevelops.Twocameraswereusedtowatchhowonegorillamoved.Itwasshownthatgorillasusetheirrighthandsmorewhentheyaredoingactionswiththeirheadsormouthsatthesametime.Thismayshowthatthereisaconnectionbetweenhowourbrainsworkandthereasonweuseonesideofourbodymorethantheother.Forrestersaidtheresultscouldhelpusunderstandhowchildrenlearnlanguages.Forexample,somechildrenhaveaconditioncalledautism（自閉癥）inwhichtheyhaveahardtimecommunicatingwithotherpeople.Thissamekindofstudymayhelpdoctorsfindautisminchildrenatanearlierage.36．Thesharedevolutionofgorillasandhumansseparatedabout______millionyearsago.A．6 B．17 C．23 D．2937．Whichofthefollowingisakindofnon-verbalexpression?A．Talkingloudly. B．Readingaloud. C．Facialexpressions. D．Singing.38．Thestudyshowsthatright-handednessingorillasisconnectedwith______.A．knowledge B．health C．communication D．feelings39．Accordingtothelastparagraph,thefindingscouldhelpus______.A．findcommunicationproblemsearlyon B．makepeopleusetheirrighthandsmoreC．developlanguageabilitiesinchildren D．findatreatmentforchildrenwithautism40．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inahealthmagazine.C．Inasportsnewspaper. D．Inasciencefiction.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Whatmakesagoodvolunteer?Doyouknowwhatqualitiesagoodvolunteerneeds?41TeamworkTeamworkmakesthedreamwork.42Thebestvolunteersarecomfortableworkinginever-changingteams.Theycanworkwithdifferentpeople,andtakeonboththeleaderandthefollowerroleatdifferenttime.PatiencePatienceisanimportantqualityofagoodvolunteer.Mostcharitiesororganizationsneedtodealwithahundredthingsatonce,sonoteverythingmovesasquicklyasexpected.43Patienceisalsoimportantforvolunteerswhowillconnectwithchildren,olderadultsorcommunitymemberswithspecialneeds.Positiveattitude（積極的態(tài)度）44Becausetheyarerequiredtolearnnewskillsandfacenewchallenges.Theymayalsobevolunteeringwithmembersofthecommunitywhohavebeenthroughadversity（苦難）.Soit’simportanttostaypositiveandremainfocusedonthetaskathand.45A．Volunteerswillbringafunspirit.B．Volunteerswillsaveyoualotoftime.C．Workingwellwithothersisakeyquality.D．Soit’simportanttofindpatientvolunteers.E．Volunteersareoftenpushedoutoftheircomfortzone.F．Therearethreemainqualitiesthatmakeyouagoodvolunteer.G．Apositivevolunteerwillhaveawonderfulinfluenceonthecommunity.第三部分寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。46．Michaelenjoy______duringhistriptovisithisgrandparentsinKunming.（he）47．Chinaisthe______countryintheworldthatcanbuilditsownspacestation.（three）48．Don’tdrivesofastonstreet.______mustcomefirst.（safe）49．Ithinkoneofthe______tolearnwellistoknowhowtoaskquestions.（secret）50．Judyjustgotacceptedintoherdreamuniversity,andsheisso______now!（excite）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ)，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?，并將答案?xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。51．YoudidreallywellintheexamandI’msureyoucandoit