高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)必修三Unit2Healthyeating

Unit2Healthyeating一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問(wèn)默寫詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽(tīng)寫]1．nutn． 堅(jiān)果；果仁2．musclen. 肌肉；(食用)瘦肉3．beann. 豆；豆科植物4．pean. 豌豆5．cucumbern. 黃瓜6．eggplantn. 茄子7．peppern. 胡椒粉；辣椒8．mushroomn. 蘑菇[第二屏聽(tīng)寫]9．lemon檸檬10．barbecuevt.&n.燒烤；烤肉11．muttonn.羊肉12．roastadj.烤制的vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤13．baconn.熏咸肉；臘肉14．colan.可樂(lè)飲料15．sugaryadj.含糖的；甜的16．poisonousadj.有毒的[第三屏聽(tīng)寫]17．obesityn．過(guò)度肥胖18．vitaminn.維生素19．proteinn.蛋白質(zhì)20．breastn.胸部；乳房21．garlicn.大蒜22．ingredientn.(烹調(diào)用的)材料；原料；成分23．flavourn.(食物的)味道與氣味；特性24．peachn.桃子25．carrotn.胡蘿卜Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第四屏聽(tīng)寫]1．dietn． 日常飲食vi. 節(jié)食2．balancevt. 平衡；權(quán)衡n. 天平；平衡3．fryvt.&vi. 油煎；油炸4．oughtv.aux. 應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該5．signn. 牌示；標(biāo)記；符號(hào)6．slimvi. 變細(xì)；減肥adj. 苗條的；纖細(xì)的[第五屏聽(tīng)寫]7．curiosityn． 好奇心8．hostessn. 女主人；女主持人9．rawadj. 生的；未加工的10．vinegarn. 醋11．lien. 謊話；謊言vi. 說(shuō)謊12．customern. 顧客；消費(fèi)者13．discountn.折扣[第六屏聽(tīng)寫]14．weaknessn．缺點(diǎn)；虛弱；弱點(diǎn)15．strengthn.強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長(zhǎng)處；力量16．consultvt.咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量17．fibren.纖維；纖維制品18．digestvi.&vt.消化n.摘要；概要19．debtn.債；債務(wù)20．glarevi.怒目而視；閃耀n.怒視；炫目的光[第七屏聽(tīng)寫]21．spyvi.&vt.窺探；秘密監(jiān)視n.間諜；偵探22．limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度23．limitedadj.有限的24．benefitn.利益；好處vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益[第八屏聽(tīng)寫]25．sighvi.嘆息；嘆氣n.嘆息；嘆息聲26．binevt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合27．balanced_diet平衡膳食28．ought_to應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該29．lose_weight體重減輕；減肥30．get_away_with受到從輕發(fā)落；(做壞事)不受懲罰[第九屏聽(tīng)寫]31．tell_a_lie說(shuō)謊32．win_..._back贏回；重新獲得33．earn_one's_living謀生34．in_debt欠債35．spy_on暗中監(jiān)視；偵查36．cut_down削減；刪節(jié)37．before_long不久以后38．put_on_weight增加體重二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語(yǔ)境，單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.musclen．肌肉；(食用)瘦肉2.barbecuevt.&n.燒烤；烤肉3.roastadj.烤制的vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤4.baconn.熏咸肉；臘肉5.obesityn．過(guò)度肥胖6.garlicn.大蒜Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)1.fryvt.&vi.油煎；油炸2.hostessn.女主人；女主持人3.rawadj.生的；未加工的4.discountn.折扣5.vinegarn．醋6.fibren.纖維；纖維制品7.signn.牌示；標(biāo)記；符號(hào)8.spyvi.&vt.窺探；秘密監(jiān)視n.間諜；偵探9.sighvi.嘆息；嘆氣n.嘆息；嘆息聲核心單詞練通1.Thepatientisrecoveringslowly;therefore,youhadbetterchoosesomefoodswhichdigest(消化)moreeasily.2.Weaimtooffergoodvalueandservicetoallourcustomers(顧客)．3.Hedidn'tshoutorswear，butjustglared(怒視)silentlyatme.4.Inordertobemorecharmingandslimmer(苗條的),girlstendtogoonadiet.5.Regularexercisebinedwithbalanceddiets(日常飲食)isthehealthyrecipeforlife.6.Pleasedon'tconsult(查閱)adictionaryeverytimeyoumeetanewword.7.Iknewthatsoonshewouldhearthelies(謊言)aboutme.8.Manypeopleexperiencedifficultyinpayingofftheirdebts(債務(wù))．拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.balancen．天平；平衡vt.平衡；權(quán)衡→balancedadj.均衡的2.curiosityn．好奇心→curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地3.weaknessn．缺點(diǎn)；虛弱；弱點(diǎn)→weakadj.虛弱的4.strengthn．強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長(zhǎng)處；力量→strengthenvt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固→strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的5.limitvt.限制；限定n．界限；限度→limitedadj.有限的→limitationn．范圍；限制6.benefitn．利益；好處vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficialadj.有益的7binevt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合→binationn．結(jié)合；聯(lián)合[用準(zhǔn)用活]1.Theboyiscuriouslywatchingwhattheoldmanisdoinginthegarden.Heisalwayscuriousabouttheworldoutsideandshowsgreatcuriosityaboutwhatisgoingoninnature.(curiosity)2.EveryoneknowsthebenefitoflearningEnglishandifyoulearnitwell,itwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.ItisreportedthatmanygraduateshavebenefitedfromhavingagoodmandofEnglish.(benefit)3.Thenaturalresourceswehavearelimited.Thereforewehavenoreasontowastethepreciousresourceswithoutlimit.(limit)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.與“購(gòu)物”相關(guān)的名詞一覽①discount折扣②customer顧客③consumer消費(fèi)者④supermarket超市⑤bargain便宜貨2.以-ness為后綴的常見(jiàn)名詞薈萃①weakness虛弱；弱點(diǎn)；缺點(diǎn)②kindness仁慈；好意③carelessness粗心大意④awareness意識(shí)⑤sickness疾病3.“看”法大全①glarevi.&n．怒視②starevi.&n.凝視③glancevi.&n.掃視④witnessvt.&n.目擊(者)⑤observevt.&vi.觀察(二)語(yǔ)段串記短語(yǔ)——不枯燥·興趣高先寫對(duì)再用準(zhǔn)第一組1.lose_weight體重減輕；減肥2.cut_down削減；刪節(jié)；減少3.put_on_weight增加體重4.ought_to應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該5.before_long不久以后6.tell_a_lie說(shuō)謊Tokeephealthy,you①ought_tokeepabalanceddietandtrytoeatlessfoodscontainingtoomuchsugarandfat,whichwillmakeyou②put_on_weighteasily.Therefore,youshould③cut_downtheamountofthem.Ifyoutakemyadvice,Iamsureyouwill④lose_weight⑤before_long.第二組1.get_away_with受到從輕發(fā)落；(做壞事)不受懲罰2.win_...back贏回；重新獲得3.earn_one's_living謀生4.in_debt欠債5.spy_on_暗中監(jiān)視；偵查6.glare_at怒目而視Sincehehadtopaythehighcostofclothingoutofhisownpocket,hewasoftenheavily①in_debt.Hehadto②earn_his_livingbyworkinginthefactory.Oneday,hewascaughtstealingfromtheworkshop.Heapologizedtothebossand③got_away_with_stealing.Fromthenon,heworkedhardto④win_backhisboss'trustandrespect.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.lose相關(guān)短語(yǔ)集錦①loseweight減肥；體重減輕②losesightof看不見(jiàn)③loseone'sbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)2.in＋n.表示“處于……之中”①indebt欠債②introuble在困境中③indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中④inprogress正在進(jìn)展中⑤infashion正在流行⑥inoperation正在運(yùn)行(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1.“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.他想：“再?zèng)]有比這些更好吃的了。”否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)含義。就我個(gè)人而言，身體健康最重要。AsfarasI'mconcerned,nothingismore_important_than_health.2.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.要是李昌不像往常那樣到他的餐館里來(lái)吃飯，那問(wèn)題一定嚴(yán)重了。as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。要是他不像以前那樣微笑的話，那他肯定是遇到了令他不高興的事。Somethingunpleasantmusthavehappenedtohimifhedidn'tsmileas_he_always_did.3.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉！can'thavesb.doingsth.“不允許某人做某事”。我不允許你用粗魯?shù)姆绞礁愕膵寢屨f(shuō)話。你必須立刻向她道歉。Ican't_have_you_speaking_to_your_motherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.4.Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet.根據(jù)我的研究，你我兩家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”，在句中連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。我們的學(xué)校位于美麗的天津城，在秋天它既不太熱也不太冷。(2014·天津高考滿分作文)OurschoolliesinTianjinCity,whichisbeautiful.Inautumn,itisneither_too_hot_nor_too_cold.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能LiHuaworkedsohardtomakealiving?thathebrokedownatlast.Oneday,hewenttoconsultadoctoraboutthismatterandthedoctorsaidhemust________(work)?toohard,suggestingthatheshouldbineworkwithpleasureandkeepbalancebetweenthem.Inaddition,heshouldalsoexerciseregularlytobuilduphisstrength,________?wouldbenefithim.LiHuathoughttheideacouldn'tbebetter.1.用本單元短語(yǔ)替換①處makealiving:earn_his_living。2.②處應(yīng)填詞的正確形式為have_worked。3.③處應(yīng)填關(guān)系詞which。1．binevt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合(1)bine...with/and... 把……與……結(jié)合起來(lái)binetodosth. 聯(lián)合起來(lái)做某事(2)binationn. 結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；組合；聯(lián)合體；結(jié)合物inbination(with) (與……)聯(lián)合/結(jié)合[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itwasseveralfactorsthatbined_to_harm(harm)ourfriendship.②Thefirmisworkingonanewproductinbinationwithseveraloverseaspartners.補(bǔ)全句子③Ifhecanbine_his_ability_with_hard_work,_heshouldbeverysuccessful.如果他能把自己的才能和勤奮結(jié)合起來(lái)，應(yīng)該會(huì)很有成就。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“把……與……相連接”的短語(yǔ)還有：connect...with/to...;associate...with...;link...with/to...;relate...to...等。2．balancevt.平衡；權(quán)衡n．天平；平衡；結(jié)余；余額[一詞多義]寫出下列句中balance的含義①Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.平衡②ImustcheckmybankbalancebeforeIdecidetobuythecar.余額③Youshouldbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesbeforeyougiveupyourpresentjob.權(quán)衡[系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)](1)keepthebalanceofnature 保持生態(tài)平衡keepone'sbalance 保持平衡loseone'sbalance 失去平衡(2)balancesth.against 權(quán)衡；斟酌；比較(3)balancedadj. 保持(或顯示)平衡的④Nowadays,the_balance_of_nature_is_being_destroyedandtheweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.現(xiàn)在，自然平衡正在遭到破壞，天氣正在變得越來(lái)越暖和。3．strengthn．[C]優(yōu)點(diǎn)；長(zhǎng)處；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)[U]力量；體力(1)buildupone'sstrength/body 強(qiáng)身健體strengthsandweaknesses 優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)Thestrengthof...isthat... ……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……(2)strengthenvt.&vi. 加強(qiáng)[多角練透]寫出下列句中strength的含義①Happinessandsuccessoftenetothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.優(yōu)點(diǎn)；長(zhǎng)處②Mathsismystrength,whileIdon'tdowellinEnglish.強(qiáng)項(xiàng)③Idon'thavethestrengthtoliftthebox.力量單句寫作④盡管DNA測(cè)試將有助于增強(qiáng)人們的健康意識(shí)，然而也很可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致過(guò)度焦慮。(2015·廣東高考滿分作文)WhileDNAtestwill_help_strengthen_people's_health_consciousness,_itismoreprobablethatitwillleadtoover-anxiety.4．benefitn．利益；好處；優(yōu)勢(shì)vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益(1)benefitfrom/by... 從……中受益；得益于……(2)forthebenefitof 為了……的利益(3)beneficialadj. 有益的；有利的bebeneficialto... 對(duì)……有益[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Asweallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge,fromwhichIbenefitalot.②Aseveryoneknows,sportsarebeneficialtobuildingupourbodies.單句寫作③如果我有幸當(dāng)選，我將盡最大努力為同學(xué)們和俱樂(lè)部的利益服務(wù)。(2013·天津高考書面表達(dá))IfIamluckyenoughtobeelected,Iwillmakeeveryefforttoservefor_the_benefit_of_students_and_our_club.5．否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)含義“Nothing_could_be_better，”hethought.他想：“再?zèng)]有比這些更好吃的了?！北硎咀罡呒?jí)意義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)否定詞＋比較級(jí)“沒(méi)有比……更……；沒(méi)有像……一樣……”，常用的否定詞有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等(2)比較級(jí)＋than＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyother＋單數(shù)名詞,alltheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞,anyoneelse,anyoftheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞,therestof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞))(3)can/could＋never/not＋be＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容詞/副詞＋enough,too＋形容詞/副詞))①Yourstoryisperfect;I'veneverhearda_better_onebefore.你的故事太完美了，我之前從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)過(guò)比這更好的故事。②Tomistallerthan_any_other_studentinourclass.湯姆是我們班最高的學(xué)生。③—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcan_never_be_too_carefulwiththat.——做完飯后我必須關(guān)上煤氣嗎？——當(dāng)然，在用煤氣方面越小心越好?？键c(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Asalittleboy?，myparentstaughtmenevertotellalie.Theycouldn'thavemegettingawaywithdoingso.Theywerestrict________?meandIwasrequiredtocutdownthetimespentinsurfingtheInternetinordertostudy.Meanwhile,theysetalimittothetime________?Ispentonmyhomework.1.①處Asalittleboy變?yōu)闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句為When_I_was_a_little_boy。2.②處應(yīng)填介詞with。3.③處應(yīng)填關(guān)系詞that/which。6．lien．謊話；謊言vi.說(shuō)謊；躺下；位于(1)tellalie＝telllies 撒謊；說(shuō)謊話awhitelie 善意的謊言(2)lietosb. 對(duì)某人撒謊(3)liein 位于；在于[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youcouldseefromhisexpressionthathewaslyingtous.②Thesurvivorslay(lie)onthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Don'tlietome.Pleasetellmethetruth.→Don'ttell_lies/a_lie_tome.Pleasetellmethetruth.補(bǔ)全句子④Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantagelies_in_his_ability_to_municate_with_foreigners_in_English.(2015·湖北高考多選)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這個(gè)候選人的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于他用英語(yǔ)和外國(guó)人交流的能力。[辨析比較]lie,lie,lay動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞性詞義lieliedliedlyingvi.說(shuō)謊lielaylainlyingvi.躺；位于laylaidlaidlayingvt.放置；下蛋7．limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度(1)limit...to... 把……限制在……內(nèi)(2)beyondthelimit 超過(guò)限度withinthelimitsof 在……范圍內(nèi)setalimittosth. 對(duì)……規(guī)定限度thereisa/nolimitto 對(duì)……是有限的/無(wú)限的(3)limitedadj. 有限的limitlessadj. 無(wú)限的[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wemustlimittheexpensestowhatwecanafford.②Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedlimited(limit)educationinhischildhood.用limit的適當(dāng)形式填空③Aman'slifeislimited,_butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothelimitlessjobofservingthepeople.一個(gè)人的生命是有限的，但是，為人民服務(wù)是無(wú)限的。我要把有限的生命，投入到無(wú)限的為人民服務(wù)中去。單句寫作④文章的長(zhǎng)度應(yīng)限制在四百詞左右。(2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文)Thelengthofthearticleshould_be_limited_to400wordsorso.8．getawaywith受到從輕發(fā)落；(做壞事)不受懲罰getsth.across(tosb.) 將……傳達(dá)(給某人)； 使理解；把……表達(dá)清楚getaway(from) (從……)脫離；逃脫(……)getalong/onwith 與……相處；進(jìn)展getdownto(doing)sth. 開始認(rèn)真地做某事getover 克服(困難)；從……中恢復(fù) 過(guò)來(lái)getthrough (工作)完成；接通；通過(guò)[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Iranghimseveraltimesthismorningbutcouldnotgetthroughtohim.②Anyway,we'reherenow,solet'sgetdowntosomeseriouswork.③Thechildgotawaywithcheatingandfeltverylucky.④He'snotverygoodatgettinghisideasacross.補(bǔ)全句子⑤Inaddition,weshouldlearn_how_to_get_along_well_with_others.另外，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)著如何和別人相處好。9．cutdown削減；刪節(jié)；刪減；減少；砍倒；降低；殺死；奪去……的生命[一詞多義]寫出下列句中cutdown的含義①M(fèi)yunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascutdown.減少②Thisarticleistoolong,andyouhavetocutitdownto1,000words.刪減③Immediateactionsshouldbetaken,likestoppingcuttingdowntrees,tobettertheenvironment.砍倒④Hunger,coldandillnesscutdownmanyofthevillagers.殺死；奪去……的生命[歸納拓展]cutin 插話；讓某人分享利潤(rùn)cutup 切碎；齊根切掉cutout 刪除cutthrough 開辟cutoff 切斷；中止；隔絕；剝奪繼承權(quán)⑤Wewere_cut_offinthemiddleofourtelephoneconversationbecausemycellphonewasoutofpower.我們?cè)诶镎劦揭话耄蛿嗔?，因?yàn)槲业臎](méi)電了。10．can'thavesb.doingsth.“不允許某人做某事”Hecould_not_have_Yong_Hui_gettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉?、買can't_have_you_runningaroundinthehouse.我不允許你在屋子里跑來(lái)跑去。havesb./sth.doingsth. 讓某人做某事/讓某事一直發(fā)生havesb.dosth. 讓某人做某事havesth.done 讓別人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事havesth.todo 有事情要做(不定式作定語(yǔ))②Itisnotagoodideatohavethemachine_running(run)allthetime.讓機(jī)器一直不停地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不是一個(gè)好主意。③—Canyougotowatchthefootballmatchwithmetonight?—Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingto_attend(attend)．——今天晚上你和我一起去看足球賽好嗎？——對(duì)不起，我有個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。[單元語(yǔ)基落實(shí)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Readingwidelyandregularlywillbebeneficial(benefit)toyourEnglish.2．ThedoctortoldBobhisheartwasinpoorconditionandthathemustcutdownonalcoholandsmoking.3．Thelecturemademerealizetheimportanceofabalanced(balance)diet.4．Theyarediscussingthestrengths(strong)andweaknessesoftheargument.5．Clairehadherluggagechecked(check)anhourbeforeherplaneleft.6．Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskforabetter(good)boss.7．Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious(curiosity)abouthowlifeonearthexactlybegan.8．Theboytoldawhitelietohismotherlastnight.9．Toomanysweetsandnotenoughexercisewillmakeyouputonweight.10．Learntobineyourknowledgewithexperience,andyouaresuretosucceed.11．Shedoesn'twanttoeattoomuchintheevening,forsheistryingtoloseweight(weigh)．12．Hispanyisdeepindebtbecauseofhisbadmanagement.13．NotuntilIstayedinAmericaforayeardidIknowthatmyEnglishwassolimited(limit)．14．Theladyteacherstoppedherlessonandstoodthere,glaring(glare)atthenoisyboy.15．Agreatdealofpoisonous(poison)wastewateresfromthatchemicalfactory.Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補(bǔ)全句子1．我覺(jué)得你目前這個(gè)樣子看上去就很棒，而且你是一個(gè)非常優(yōu)秀的人。(as)Ithink_you_look_great_as_you_are,_andyou'reawonderfulperson.2．作為一名老師，我不允許你反復(fù)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。(havesb.doing)Asateacher,I_can't_have_you_making_the_same_mistake_again_and_again.3．直到那時(shí)我才突然意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。(否定詞＋比較級(jí))ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealized_nobody_was_happier_than_I_was.4．沒(méi)有人接，他們一定已經(jīng)出去了。(musthavedone)Nooneansweredthephonecall.They_must_have_already_gone_out.5．她是一位如此好的老師，以至于我們都敬愛(ài)她。(such...that...)Sheissuch_a_good_teacher_that_allofusloveandrespecther.6．他的朋友不敢咨詢醫(yī)生，結(jié)果他的健康變得更糟糕。(consult)Hisfrienddidn't_dare_to_consult_the_doctor;_asaresult,hishealthbecameworse.7．你們來(lái)我們學(xué)校參加交流活動(dòng)已經(jīng)兩周了，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)讓我們所有人都受益。(benefit)Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram,whichhas_benefited_all_of_us.8．你必須做的是考慮你的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱點(diǎn)分別在哪里。(strength)Whatyoumustdoisconsiderwhereyourstrengths_and_weaknesseslie.9．你必須權(quán)衡住在大城市的利與弊。(balance)Youhavetobalance_the_advantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.10．應(yīng)該處罰這孩子，你不能讓他撒謊而不受懲罰。(getawaywith)Thechildoughttobepunished.Youshouldn'tlet_him_get_away_with_telling_lies.Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Frommypointofview,ourlibraryshouldbuysomepopularsciencebooksandliterarybooksbecausetheyareofgreatbenefittous.→Frommypointofview,ourlibraryshouldbuysomepopularsciencebooksandliterarybooksbecausetheyare_very_beneficial_tous.2．Whataninterestingnovel！Ihaveneverreadamoremovingone.→It'sthe_most_movingnovelthatIhaveeverread.3．ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.→Chinaislargerthan_all_the_other_countriesinAsia.→Chinaislargerthanany_of_the_other_countriesinAsia.4．Hereferredtohisnotebookrepeatedlyduringhisspeech.→Heconsulted_his_notebookrepeatedlyduringhisspeech.5．Motherwalkedinwithoutsayinganything,lookingatmeangrily.→Motherwalkedinwithoutsayinganything,glaring_at_me.6．Theoldladyhadtoearnherlivingbysellingnewspapersinthestreet.→Theoldladyhadtomake_a_livingbysellingnewspapersinthestreet.[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]練(一)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用組塊專練——練準(zhǔn)度(限時(shí)：25分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空Notmanypeoplecansaythey'vebeenhitbyavehicle,butIcan.Irodemybiketomydaily__1__practiceinagymlastsummer.Icrossedthestreetasthelight__2__；however,ayoungwoman__3__mewithherfancyracingcar.LikeJamesBondinavery__4__situation,Irolledacrossthehood(引擎蓋)ontotheothersideofthecar.Youmaywonder__5__awomandrivercouldbesocareless.Thetruthisthatthewomanwasonherphonewhiledriving,soher__6__wasclearlydrawnawayfromdriving,whichcausedtheaccident.Afterassessingmy__7__andbelievingthatallmyboneswereundamagedinanyway,I__8__andtalkedtothewomandriver.Icouldtellshewasobviouslyquite__9__.SowasI．Afterassuringherofmywell-being,we__10__ways.__11__mysurprisinglyshabbybicycle,Iwentonmyway.Irodeintothe__12__20minuteslate.Uponmyarrival,mytenniscoachandfriendsaskedmewhyIwaslate.Nervously,I__13__thecaraccident.Everyoneseemedtobefarmore__14__thanIwas.Infact,I__15__joked,sayingthatnowIknowhowthesquirrelsfeelafteraniceescape.Afterthis__16__，Irealizetheimportanceofbikelanesandwatchingoutforpedestrians.NowasIdrive,Ialways__17__forpeopleonbikessothattheydonot__18__thesamefate(命運(yùn))thatIdid.__19__，forallthebikersandrunnersoutthere,watchoutforcars,asonesmallmistakecould__20__anunforgivablemistake.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇痹隍T車去體育館參加網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練的途中，被一輛跑車撞到，幸運(yùn)的是“我”的骨頭沒(méi)有受傷。通過(guò)這起事故，“我”意識(shí)到了自行車車道和注意行人的重要性。)1．A.football B．tennisC．volleyball D．badminton解析：選B根據(jù)第三段第三句中的“mytenniscoach”可以判斷，“我”騎自行車到體育館參加網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練，故B項(xiàng)正確。2．A.permitted B．brokeC．a(chǎn)ppeared D．exploded解析：選A根據(jù)該句中的“Icrossedthestreet”可知，“我”穿過(guò)了街道；根據(jù)常識(shí)可以判斷，此舉是在信號(hào)燈的允許(permitted)下進(jìn)行的，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。3．A.passed B．greetedC．hit D．met解析：選C根據(jù)該句的語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合第一段第一句中的“beenhitbyavehicle”可知，一位年輕的女士開著跑車撞到了“我”。C項(xiàng)意為“撞擊”，符合語(yǔ)境。4．A.romantic B．humorousC．a(chǎn)wkward D．dangerous解析：選D根據(jù)該句語(yǔ)境可知，就像詹姆斯·邦德在非常危險(xiǎn)的(dangerous)情況下那樣，“我”從引擎蓋上滾到了車的另一邊。5．A.how B．ifC．when D．where解析：選A分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在賓語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)；結(jié)合該句語(yǔ)境可知，你可能想知道，一個(gè)女司機(jī)怎么會(huì)如此粗心？how表示“怎么，如何”，故選A。6．A.passion B．a(chǎn)ttentionC．interest D．excitement解析：選B根據(jù)該句中的“Thetruthisthatthewomanwasonherphonewhiledriving”可知，這位女士在開車時(shí)打。據(jù)此可以判斷，她的注意力(attention)不在開車上。7．A.needs B．behaviorsC．injuries D．conclusions解析：選C根據(jù)該句中的“believingthatallmyboneswereundamagedinanyway”可以判斷，這是在對(duì)“我”的傷勢(shì)進(jìn)行評(píng)定。C項(xiàng)意為“損傷”，符合語(yǔ)境。8．A.stoodup B．walkedawayC．laydown D．blewup解析：選A根據(jù)該句中的“believingthatallmyboneswereundamaged”可知，“我”的骨頭都沒(méi)有受傷；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”站起身和那位女司機(jī)說(shuō)話。A項(xiàng)意為“站起身”，符合語(yǔ)境。9．A.rude B．cautiousC．forgetful D．scared解析：選D根據(jù)上文可知，“我”被這位女司機(jī)開的跑車撞到；據(jù)此可以判斷，這位女司機(jī)很害怕(scared)，故D項(xiàng)正確。10．A.parted B．clearedC．explored D．changed解析：選A根據(jù)該句中的“Afterassuringherofmywell-being”可以判斷，在讓她確信“我”身體沒(méi)事以后，我們就分開(parted)了。11．A.Turningin B．PickingupC．Puttingaside D．Givingaway解析：選B根據(jù)上文可知，“我”被女司機(jī)駕駛的跑車撞到；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”扶起(Pickingup)了“我”的破爛的自行車就上路了。12．A.garage B．parkinglotC．gym D．bikestore解析：選C根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“gym”可知，“我”騎車進(jìn)了體育館(gym)，故選C。13．A.avoided B．ignoredC．prevented D．mentioned解析：選D根據(jù)該段最后一句中的“sayingthatnowIknowhowthesquirrelsfeelafteraniceescape”，并結(jié)合該句“Nervously,I__13__thecaraccident.”可知，緊張之余，“我”提到(mentioned)了這起事故。14．A.grateful B．inspiredC．a(chǎn)nxious D．curious解析：選C根據(jù)前一句可知，“我”提到了這起事故；結(jié)合該句“Everyoneseemedtobefarmore__14__thanIwas.”可以判斷，他們似乎比“我”更加擔(dān)心(anxious)。15．A.still B．evenC．just D．yet解析：選B根據(jù)空后的“joked,sayingthatnowIknowhowthesquirrelsfeelafteraniceescape”，并結(jié)合前一句他們似乎比“我”更加擔(dān)心的描述可知，事實(shí)上，“我”甚至(even)開起了玩笑。16．A.attempt B．sacrificeC．exploration D．a(chǎn)ccident解析：選D根據(jù)上下文可知，在這起事故(accident)之后，“我”意識(shí)到了自行車車道和密切注意行人的重要性。17．A.lookout B．workoutC．eout D．setout解析：選A根據(jù)該句中的“sothattheydonot__18__thesamefate(命運(yùn))thatIdid”可知，現(xiàn)在“我”開車時(shí)總要密切注意(lookout)騎自行車的人，這樣他們就不會(huì)遭受(suffer)與“我”同樣的命運(yùn)。18．A.accept B．deserveC．suffer D．escape解析：選C參見(jiàn)上題解析。19．A.Thus B．HoweverC．Otherwise D．Also解析：選D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”現(xiàn)在開車總要密切注意騎自行車的人，同樣(Also)，對(duì)于所有的騎自行車的人和跑步者，他們應(yīng)當(dāng)注意來(lái)往車輛，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)小錯(cuò)誤可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致(cause)一個(gè)不可原諒的錯(cuò)誤。20．A.repeat B．causeC．correct D．realize解析：選B參見(jiàn)上題解析。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空Eatingatrestaurantshasn'talwaysbeenknownasthebestchoiceforpeople__1__aretryingtokeepahealthydiet.Itis__2__(extreme)hardforpeopletoavoidfoodthatisn'tsogoodforthemwhendiningout.However,youdon'thavetogive__3__yourloveofrestaurants.Therearewaysthatyoucaneathealthierfoodwhendiningoutwhileyoucanstillenjoytheexperience.Onemethodistotaketime__4__(read)thenutritioninformation.Somerestaurantspostitontheirmenusortheirwebsite.Ifyouknowyou'regoingtovisit__5__certainrestaurant,youshouldcheckthewebsitefirst.Ifnonutritioninformation__6__(list),youshouldcheckthemenuattherestaurantbeforeyouorder.Anotherwayistothinkaboutnoteatingcreamorbuttersauces.Instead,consider__7__(choose)asaucethatcouldaddarichflavourtoyourfoodwithoutextracalories(卡路里)．Allrestaurantshavewateravailable.Whetheritisfree__8__youhavetobuyit,youshouldchoosetodrinkwateroverotherdrinkslikebeerorsoda,whichcontainsalotofcalories.Eatingoutdoesn'thavetobeanunhealthy__9__(decide)aslongasyoumakewisechoices.Youcouldstillenjoyallofthebenefitsofdiningoutandbe__10__(please)withyourchoiceslateron.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了在外面吃飯時(shí)如何健康地飲食。)1．who/that設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞people且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填who/that。2．extremely設(shè)空處修飾形容詞hard，故填副詞extremely。3．upgiveup意為“放棄，停止”。4．toreadtaketimetodosth.意為“花時(shí)間做某事”。5．a(chǎn)restaurant是可數(shù)名詞且在此表泛指，故填a。6．isrmation與list之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且此處表示一般情況，故填islisted。7．choosingconsiderdoingsth.意為“考慮做某事”。8．orwhether...or...意為“不管……還是……”。9．decision由anunhealthy可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞decision。10．pleasedbepleasedwithsth.意為“對(duì)某事滿意”。練(二)第四部分寫作增分專練——練規(guī)范(限時(shí)：40分鐘)Ⅰ.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華，你校將舉辦一場(chǎng)交通安全知識(shí)講座，你打算邀請(qǐng)外教John參加。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫封郵件告知此事，主要內(nèi)容包括：1．講座的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2．講座的主題和內(nèi)容；3．自薦當(dāng)他的翻譯，期待他的出席。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJohn，I'mwritingtotellyouapieceofgoodnews.Yours，LiHua參考范文：DearJohn，I'mwritingtotellyouapieceofgoodnews.Therewillbealectureabouttrafficsafetyat7pmnextMondayintheschoolhall.Therearethreepartsofthelecture.Atfirst,ourheadmasterwillgiveaspeechtousonbehalfoftheschool.Thensometrafficpolicemenwillshowussomepicturesabouttrafficaccidentsandtellushowtoprotectourselvesfromthesedangeroussituations.Inaddition,theywillteachusmanytrafficregulations.Ibelievethelecturewillbeeducational,soIsincerelyinviteyoutoattendit.Ifyoudon'tmind,Iwanttobeatranslatorforyoutohelpyouunderstandthelecture.I'mlookingfor