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外研版(2019)高中英語選擇性必修第一冊Unitl同步練習(xí)題
(限時:35分鐘)
I.閱讀理解
A
There'sreallynoexcusenottotakeatripinthefollowingplacesinSpain.
Barcelona:CosmopolitanCatalanCulture
AsSpain*ssecondlargestcityandcentreofcultureandhistory,Barcelonaisreputedasone
ofEurope'smostexcitingdestinationsfromtheSagradaFamiliachurchtoadiversediningscene
andamazingbeaches.Withendlessoptionsofthingstoseeanddo,considerspendingmoretime
fullyappreciatingallithastooffer.
Seville:AndalusianPassion&FlamencoFlair
TakesometimetoexplorethebreathtakingchurchandAlcazar,andthenheadtoMariaLuisa
Parktorowaboatalongthelazyriverwhenyouneedabreather.DuetoarecentseasonofGame
ofThrones,Seville'sAlcazarhasbecomemorepopularthanever.Bookticketsonlinetoavoidlong
queues.
Segovia:ALivingFairyTale
WhilethetoweringRomanaqueduct(渡槽)maybeSegovia*sbiggestclaimtofame,don'tjust
cometocheckitoffyourlist.ThestoriedtownbuiltintheMiddleAges,isalsohometoan
incrediblechurchandacastlesaidtohaveinspiredthatofDisney*sSleepingBeauty.
ElEscorial:AWorldFitforRoyalty
IsElEscorialapalace,achurchoralibrary?Theanswerisalloftheabove,aswellasthe
mostimportantmonumentfromtheSpanishRenaissance.Constructedinthe16thcenturyunder
theordersofKingPhilipII,thecomplexisoneofSpain'smostattractivedestinations.
Madrid'strain,theCercanias,willgetyouthereinaboutanhour:TaketheC3linefrom
AtochaorNuevosMinisterios.Bus664or661fromMoncloacanalsogetyouthereinaboutthe
sameamountoftime.
1.IfyouareafanofGameofThrones,youmaychoosetogoto.
A.BarcelonaB.Seville
C.SegoviaD.ElEscorial
2.WhatcanbeinferredaboutElEscorial?
A.Ithasveryconvenienttransportation.
B.ItisthebirthplaceofSpanishRenaissance.
C.Itdeservesexploringinmorethanoneday.
D.IthasarchitecturenamedafterKingPhilipII.
3.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?
A.Diningscenes.B.Costalscenery.
C.Splendidpalaces.D.Greatchurches.
B
Passengerscouldsoonbeflyingofftoholidaydestinationsorislandsonapilotlessplane.So
far,onlinetravelagencyKhaspartneredwithCzechairplanetechnologycompanyZurito
developaconceptplanethatcouldflycompletelyunmanned.
Theplanewouldcomeinresponsetoconcernsthattheindustrywouldexperienceaserious
probleminthenearfuturethatwouldthreatenthegrowthofworldairtravel.TheInternationalAir
TransportAssociationestimatestherewillbeabout650,000shortofnewpilotsintheworldover
thenext20years,andthattheairlinetrafficwillnearlydoubleduringthatsameperiod.
Theplane,whichisexpectedtocarryuptofourpassengers,wouldhaveawingspanof
roughly11metersandwouldweighonly900kilograms.ltwoulduseverticaltake-offandlanding
technology,whichmeanstheplanecanlandvertically,meaningitcanbelandedinmoreplaces.
Developershopetheprototype(原型)willbeabletoflyupto698kilometers,whichisthe
distancebetweenLondonandGermany.Theplanewouldbeidealfortravellingbetweenislandsas
travellerswouldn'tneedtoworryaboutchangingfromcommercialflightstoboats,taxisorcar
rides.
OliverDlouhy,CEOandCo-FounderofKsaid,“TheZuriprojectrepresentsa
directionthatIseeaskeytothefuturetransportation.Combinedwiththeglobaltransportation
network,itwillbringcompletelynewchancesfortravellingbyaddingthousandsofsmaller
islandsintotheairports*catchmentareas.”
Butpilotlessorsinglepilotoperationofairplaneswon'tbeeasyinanindustrywhereatleast
twopilotsinthecockpit(駕駛艙)arerequired.Manyairlinesaroundtheworldmadethisarule
afterapilotflewaplaneintotheFrenchAlpsinMarch2015,killingall150peopleon
board.What'smore,it'salsounclearwhetherpassengersortheirinsurersorcarrierswouldaccept
orpermitit.
4.WhatdoesuaseriousproblemnunderlinedinParagraph2referto?
A.Thelackofairfieldsinholidaydestinations.
B.Theconcernaboutthesafetyofairtravel.
C.Theshortageofpilotsinthenearfuture.
D.Thedifficultyintrainingnewpilots.
5.HowcanthepilotlessplanebenefitK?
A.Bypromotingthecompany'spopularity.
B.Bysavingmoremoneyforthecompany.
C.Byofferingtravellersmorecomfortableairservice.
D.Bymakingtourists*journeytosmallislandsconvenient.
6.Whatcanweinferaboutpilotlessplanesinthelastparagraph?
A.Theymaybewelcomedbypilots.
B.Theymayhaveapromisingfuture.
C.Theymayberejectedbysomepeople.
D.Theymaychangeourunderstandingofplanes.
7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Scientists*effortsincreatingpilotlessplanes.
B.Pilotlessplaneconcepthasdevelopedrecently.
C.Developers*successinmakingpilotlessplanesareality.
D.Pilotlessplaneswillbeanewtrendinthetravellingindustry.
C
Peopleturntomanydifferentsourcesforclothingstyleadvice,frommagazinestobest
friendstoInstagram.Soon,though,youmaybeabletoaskyoursmartphone.
AcomputerscienceteamfromUniversityofTexasatAustin,inpartnershipwithresearchers
fromCornellTech,GeorgiaTechandFacebookAIResearch,hasdevelopedanartificial
intelligencesystemthatcanlookataphotoofanoutfit(月艮裝)andsuggesthelpfultipstomakeit
morefashionable.
“Wethoughtofitlikeafriendgivingyouadvice,“saidKristenGrauman,aprofessorof
computersciencewhosepreviousresearchhaslargelyfocusedonvisualrecognitionforartificial
intelligence.
Thetool,namedFashion++,usesvisualrecognitionsystemstoanalyzethecolor,pattern,
textureandshapeofgarmentsinanimage.ltconsiderswhereeditswillhavethemostimpact.lt
thenoffersseveralalternativeoutfitstotheuser.
Fashion++wastrainedusingmorethan10,000imagesofoutfitssharedpubliclyononline
sitesforfashionenthusiasts.Findingimagesoffashionableoutfitswaseasy,saidgraduatestudent
KimberlyHsiao,butfindingunfashionableimagesprovedchallenging.So,shecameupwitha
solution.Shemixedimagesoffashionableoutfitstocreateless-fashionableexamplesandtrained
thesystemonwhatnottowear.
“Asfashionstylesdevelop,theAIcancontinuetolearnbygivingitnewimages,whichare
abundantontheInternet,Hsiaosaid.
LikeallAIsystems,biascanspreadthroughthedatasetsforFashion++.Theresearchers
pointedoutthatvintage(復(fù)古的)looksarehardertorecognizeasstylishbecausetrainingimages
camefromtheInternet,whichhasbeeninwideuseonlysincethe1990s.Additionally,becausethe
userssubmittingimagesweremostlyfromNorthAmerica,stylesfromotherpartsoftheworld
don*tshowupasmuch.Anotherchallengeisthatmanyimagesoffashionableclothesappearon
models,butbodiescomeinmanysizesandshapes,affectingfashionchoices.Nextup,Grauman
andHsiaoareworkingtowardlettingtheAIlearnwhatsuitsdifferentbodyshapessoits
recommendationscanbemoretailored.
8.WhyaremagazinesandInstagrammentionedatthebeginningofthetext?
A.Tointroducethetopic.
B.Toexplainwhattheyare.
C.Topresentanargument.
D.Toclarifythewritingpurpose.
9.ThetoolFashion++isusedfor.
A.helpingpeopleknowthelatestfashiontrend
B?introducingpeopletothemeaningoffashion
C.accompanyingpeopleduringtheirshopping
D.givingpeopleadviceonproperdressing
10.WhatchallengingproblemdidHsiaosolve?
A.Attractingusers.
B.Findingenoughimages.
C.Keepingupwithfashiontrends.
D.Remindingusersofunsuitableexamples.
11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.ThepopularityofFashion++.
B.ThelimitationofFashion++.
C.Researchers*concernsabouttheAL
D.People'sexpectationtowardsAIsystems.
D
Abookissomuchmorethanmereinkandpaper.SoinsistFrenchbooksellers,whofornearly
fourdecadessuccessfullylobbied(游說)tokeeptheforcesofthefreemarketatbay.Alawpassed
in1981bansthesaleofanybookatanythingotherthanthepricedecidedbyits
publisher.AuthoritiesarecrackingdownonthosetryingtosellthelatestThomasPikettyor
J.K.Rowlingatadiscount.
Thefixed-priceruleismeanttokeepcustomersloyaltotheirlocalbookshopandoutofthe
controlofsupermarketsandcorporations.Butthearrivalofe-commerceande-readershas
promotedquestionsworthyoftheirowntomes(大部頭著作).Canyoufixthepriceofabookifit
ispartofanall-you-can-readsubscriptionservice?Areaudio-booksbooksatall?Andwhatof
authorswhoself-publish?
Changeshavebeenmadetopreservetheprincipleof“onebook,oneprice”.In2011,the
rulebegantoapplytodigitaltomes.Freedeliverybyonlinesellerswasprohibitedbecauseit
impliedasubsidy(補貝占)onthedeliveredbooks(encouragingonlinesellerstochargeonly£0.01
forpostage).Butanewchallengetothepolicyisprovingmoredifficulttodealwith.
Usedbooksareexemptedfromthepricingrule.Third-partysellersonAmazonareaccusedof
usingthisasawaytoapplyforbiddendiscounts:sellingbrand-newbooksas“second-hand”to
makethemcheaper.SofanscanpurchaseacopyofthelatestMichelHouellebecqnovel
Serotoninefor11.71poundsonAmazon,roughlyhalfofitsoriginalprice.Itssellerclaimsitisin
“perfectlynew”condition.
Amazonclaimsitspracticesarelegal.Butbookssellersareupset,andtheirpoliticalallies
withthem."Thisisamajorconcern,saidFranckRiester,thecultureminister,atabookseller's
conferencethisweek.Hesaysnewlawsmaybeneeded.
Defendersofthefixed-priceprinciple(whichhasspreadtootherpartsofEurope)sayit
helpskeepindependentbookshopsalive.Othersarenotsosure.BooksareexpensiveinFrance一
anoddwaytoencouragepeopletobuymore.
12.Whatwasthefunctionofthelawpassedin1981?
A.Tostoppublishersfrompublishingpoorbooks.
B.Topreventtherandompriceofbooksinthemarket.
C.Tohelpbookconsumersbenefitfromthefreemarket.
D.ToencourageFrenchbooksellerstosellcheaperbooks.
13.What'simpliedaboutthearrivalofe-commerceande-readersinParagraph2?
A.Itgreatlychangedpeople'sreadinghabits.
B.Itchallengedtheprincipleof“onebook,oneprice”.
C.Itweakenedthetiesbetweenpublishersandauthors
D.Itprovidedlocalbooksellerswithsomenewopportunities.
14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“areexemptedfrom“inParagraph4mean?
A.areinvolvedinB.arethreatenedby
C.areconsistentwithD.areunrestrictedby
15.WhatisFranckRiester*sattitudetowardsthosethird-partysellers*practicesonAmazon?
A.Heishopefulofthem.
B.Heisuncertainofthem.
C.Hedisapprovesofthem.
D.Heisindifferenttothem.
II.閱讀七選五
Everylife-changingdecisionwemakeinourlifeshapesourcurrentreality.Let'stalkabouta
fewwaysthatyoucanuseforreferencewhenmakingyourownlife-changingdecisions.
Realizethepowerofdecisionmaking.Beforeyoustartmakingadecision,youhaveto
understandwhatadecisiondoes.16Whenyoudecidetopickupacigarettetosmokeit,that
decisionmightresultinyourpickinguponeafteronelaterontogetthatsamehighfeeling.
Carryyourdecisionout.Itspointlesstomakeadecisionandjustkeepitinyourhead.17
Ifyouwanttomakerealchangesinlife,youhavetoapplyactiontoyourdecisionuntilit*s
completed.
Tellothersaboutyourdecisions.Tellingotherpeoplewhatwe*regoingtodocanmakeus
followthrough.Forexample,ifyoudecidetobecomeanearlyriser,youcangotoaforumandtell
peoplethatyouwillwakeupat6amandkeeponit.18
Learnfromyourpastdecisions.It'scommonthatyouaregoingtomessupattimeswhenit
comestomakingdecisions.19Askyourselfwhatisgoodorbadaboutyourdecisionand
whatyouwilldotomakeabetterdecisionnexttime.
20Forexample,ifyoumadethedecisiontolosetenpoundsbynextmonththrough
aerobics(有氧運動).Youdon*thavetojustdoaerobics.Youcanbeopentolosingweightthrough
differentmethodsofdietingaslongasithelpsyoureachyourgoalintheend.
A.Maintainaflexibleapproach.
B.Enjoytheprocessofmakingdecisions.
C.That'sthesameasnotmakingadecisionatall.
D.Italwaystakesalotoftimetomakeadecision.
E.Anydecisionthatyoumakecausesachainofeventstohappen.
F.So,insteadofbeatingyourselfupoverit,learnalessonfromit.
G.You'reabletoaccomplishthisbecauseyoufeelitanobligationtokeepyourword.
外研版(2019)高中英語選擇性必修第一冊Unitl同步練習(xí)題
答案版
(限時:35分鐘)
I.閱讀理解
A
There'sreallynoexcusenottotakeatripinthefollowingplacesinSpain.
Barcelona:CosmopolitanCatalanCulture
AsSpain*ssecondlargestcityandcentreofcultureandhistory,Barcelonaisreputedasone
ofEurope'smostexcitingdestinationsfromtheSagradaFamiliachurchtoadiversediningscene
andamazingbeaches.Withendlessoptionsofthingstoseeanddo,considerspendingmoretime
fullyappreciatingallithastooffer.
Seville:AndalusianPassion&FlamencoFlair
TakesometimetoexplorethebreathtakingchurchandAlcazar,andthenheadtoMariaLuisa
Parktorowaboatalongthelazyriverwhenyouneedabreather.DuetoarecentseasonofGame
ofThrones,Seville'sAlcazarhasbecomemorepopularthanever.Bookticketsonlinetoavoidlong
queues.
Segovia:ALivingFairyTale
WhilethetoweringRomanaqueduct(渡槽)maybeSegovia'sbiggestclaimtofame,don'tjust
cometocheckitoffyourlist.ThestoriedtownbuiltintheMiddleAges,isalsohometoan
incrediblechurchandacastlesaidtohaveinspiredthatofDisney*sSleepingBeauty.
ElEscorial:AWorldFitforRoyalty
IsElEscorialapalace,achurchoralibrary?Theanswerisalloftheabove,aswellasthe
mostimportantmonumentfromtheSpanishRenaissance.Constructedinthe16thcenturyunder
theordersofKingPhilipII,thecomplexisoneofSpain'smostattractivedestinations.
Madrid'strain,theCercanias,willgetyouthereinaboutanhour:TaketheC3linefrom
AtochaorNuevosMinisterios.Bus664or661fromMoncloacanalsogetyouthereinaboutthe
sameamountoftime.
語篇解讀:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了西班牙四個著名的旅游勝地。
1.IfyouareafanofGameofThrones,youmaychoosetogoto.
A.BarcelonaB.Seville
C.SegoviaD.ElEscorial
解析:選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Seville:…部分"DuetoarecentseasonofGameof
Thrones...popularthanever.”可知,《權(quán)力的游戲》的粉絲可能會選擇去Sevilleo
2.WhatcanbeinferredaboutElEscorial?
A.Ithasveryconvenienttransportation.
B.ItisthebirthplaceofSpanishRenaissance.
C.Itdeservesexploringinmorethanoneday.
D.IthasarchitecturenamedafterKingPhilipII.
角星析:選A推理判斷題。才艮據(jù)EIEscorial:…部分"Madrid'strain,theCercanias...alsoget
youthereinaboutthesameamountoftime.”可推知,該地有多種通行方式,交通十分便利。
3.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?
A.Diningscenes.B.Costalscenery.
C.Splendidpalaces.D.Greatchurches.
解析:選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Barcelona部分“theSagradaFamiliachurch”,Seville部
分“thebreathtakingchurch^^,Segovia部分"hometoanincrediblechurch”及ElEscorial部分“Is
ElEscorial...alloftheabove.“可知,這四個地方都有出名的教堂。
B
Passengerscouldsoonbeflyingofftoholidaydestinationsorislandsonapilotlessplane.So
far,onlinetravelagencyKhaspartneredwithCzechairplanetechnologycompanyZurito
developaconceptplanethatcouldflycompletelyunmanned.
Theplanewouldcomeinresponsetoconcernsthattheindustrywouldexperienceaserious
probleminthenearfuturethatwouldthreatenthegrowthofworldairtravel.TheInternationalAir
TransportAssociationestimatestherewillbeabout650,000shortofnewpilotsintheworldover
thenext20years,andthattheairlinetrafficwillnearlydoubleduringthatsameperiod.
Theplane,whichisexpectedtocarryuptofourpassengers,wouldhaveawingspanof
roughly11metersandwouldweighonly900kilograms.ltwoulduseverticaltake-offandlanding
technology,whichmeanstheplanecanlandvertically,meaningitcanbelandedinmoreplaces.
Developershopetheprototype(原型)willbeabletoflyupto698kilometers,whichisthe
distancebetweenLondonandGermany.Theplanewouldbeidealfortravellingbetweenislandsas
travellerswouldn*tneedtoworryaboutchangingfromcommercialflightstoboats,taxisorcar
rides.
OliverDlouhy,CEOandCo-FounderofKsaid,“TheZuriprojectrepresentsa
directionthatIseeaskeytothefuturetransportation.Combinedwiththeglobaltransportation
network,itwillbringcompletelynewchancesfortravellingbyaddingthousandsofsmaller
islandsintotheairports*catchmentareas/9
Butpilotlessorsinglepilotoperationofairplaneswon*tbeeasyinanindustrywhereatleast
twopilotsinthecockpit(駕駛艙)arerequired.Manyairlinesaroundtheworldmadethisarule
afterapilotflewaplaneintotheFrenchAlpsinMarch2015,killingall150peopleon
board.What'smore,it'salsounclearwhetherpassengersortheirinsurersorcarrierswouldaccept
orpermitit.
語篇解讀:本文是一■篇新聞報道。線上旅游公司Ki欣和捷克航空公司Zuri共同研
發(fā)無人駕駛概念飛機,他們的合作將無人駕駛概念提升到新的高度。
4.Whatdoes“aseriousproblem“underlinedinParagraph2referto?
A.Thelackofairfieldsinholidaydestinations.
B.Theconcernaboutthesafetyofairtravel.
C.Theshortageofpilotsinthenearfuture.
D.Thedifficultyintrainingnewpilots.
解析:選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“about650,000shortofnewpilotsinthe
world...doubleduringthatsameperiod”可知,未來20年飛行員數(shù)量將會有650,000的缺口,
與此同時航空公司客流量將翻倍,更突顯了飛行員的短缺。
5.HowcanthepilotlessplanebenefitK?
A.Bypromotingthecompany'spopularity.
B.Bysavingmoremoneyforthecompany.
C.Byofferingtravellersmorecomfortableairservice.
D.Bymakingtourists*journeytosmallislandsconvenient.
解析:選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中"Theplanewouldbeidealfor...orcarrides.”及
第五段OliverDlouhy說的話可知,無人駕駛概念飛機給旅游公司帶來交通便利。
6.Whatcanweinferaboutpilotlessplanesinthelastparagraph?
A.Theymaybewelcomedbypilots.
B.Theymayhaveapromisingfuture.
C.Theymayberejectedbysomepeople.
D.Theymaychangeourunderstandingofplanes.
解析:選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段可知,若無人駕駛技術(shù)用于民航,則會違背航空公
司的規(guī)則——駕駛室至少需要兩名飛行員,并且舉例說明了只有一名飛行員駕駛飛機的危險
性極高,同時,乘客和保險公司對此的態(tài)度也不明朗。故可推斷:無人駕駛概念飛機會受到
一些人的反對。
7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Scientists*effortsincreatingpilotlessplanes.
B.Pilotlessplaneconcepthasdevelopedrecently.
C.Developers*successinmakingpilotlessplanesareality.
D.Pilotlessplaneswillbeanewtrendinthetravellingindustry.
解析:選B主旨大意題。線上旅游公司Ki欣.co/n和捷克航空公司Zuri共同研發(fā)無人
駕駛概念飛機,他們的合作將無人駕駛概念提升到新的高度。
C
Peopleturntomanydifferentsourcesforclothingstyleadvice,frommagazinestobest
friendstoInstagram.Soon,though,youmaybeabletoaskyoursmartphone.
AcomputerscienceteamfromUniversityofTexasatAustin,inpartnershipwithresearchers
fromCornellTech,GeorgiaTechandFacebookAIResearch,hasdevelopedanartificial
intelligencesystemthatcanlookataphotoofanoutfit(月艮裝)andsuggesthelpfultipstomakeit
morefashionable.
“Wethoughtofitlikeafriendgivingyouadvice,“saidKristenGrauman,aprofessorof
computersciencewhosepreviousresearchhaslargelyfocusedonvisualrecognitionforartificial
intelligence.
Thetool,namedFashion++,usesvisualrecognitionsystemstoanalyzethecolor,pattern,
textureandshapeofgarmentsinanimage.ltconsiderswhereeditswillhavethemostimpact.lt
thenoffersseveralalternativeoutfitstotheuser.
Fashion++wastrainedusingmorethan10,000imagesofoutfitssharedpubliclyononline
sitesforfashionenthusiasts.Findingimagesoffashionableoutfitswaseasy,saidgraduatestudent
KimberlyHsiao,butfindingunfashionableimagesprovedchallenging.So,shecameupwitha
solution.Shemixedimagesoffashionableoutfitstocreateless-fashionableexamplesandtrained
thesystemonwhatnottowear.
“Asfashionstylesdevelop,theAIcancontinuetolearnbygivingitnewimages,whichare
abundantontheInternet,“Hsiaosaid.
LikeallAIsystems,biascanspreadthroughthedatasetsforFashion++.Theresearchers
pointedoutthatvintage(復(fù)古的)looksarehardertorecognizeasstylishbecausetrainingimages
camefromtheInternet,whichhasbeeninwideuseonlysincethe1990s.Additionally,becausethe
userssubmittingimagesweremostlyfromNorthAmerica,stylesfromotherpartsoftheworld
don'tshowupasmuch.Anotherchallengeisthatmanyimagesoffashionableclothesappearon
models,butbodiescomeinmanysizesandshapes,affectingfashionchoices.Nextup,Grauman
andHsiaoareworkingtowardlettingtheAIlearnwhatsuitsdifferentbodyshapessoits
recommendationscanbemoretailored.
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款能夠幫助人們學(xué)會穿搭的人工智能
系統(tǒng)。
8.WhyaremagazinesandInstagrammentionedatthebeginningofthetext?
A.Tointroducethetopic.
B.Toexplainwhattheyare.
C.Topresentanargument.
D.Toclarifythewritingpurpose.
解析:選A寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一殳中的“Peopleturntomanydifferentsourcesfor
clothingstyleadvice,frommagazinestobestfriendstoInstagram.”及后面內(nèi)容可知,文章開頭
提至Umagazines和Instagram是為了引出話題。
9.ThetoolFashion++isusedfor.
A.helpingpeopleknowthelatestfashiontrend
B.introducingpeopletothemeaningoffashion
C.accompanyingpeopleduringtheirshopping
D.givingpeopleadviceonproperdressing
解析:選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"anartificialintelligencesystemthatcan...
suggesthelpfultips”及第四段內(nèi)容可知,F(xiàn)ashion++是用來建議人們?nèi)绾胃玫卮┐睢?/p>
10.WhatchallengingproblemdidHsiaosolve?
A.Attractingusers.
B.Findingenoughimages.
C.Keepingupwithfashiontrends.
D.Remindingusersofunsuitableexamples.
解析:選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“findingunfashionableimagesproved
challenging...createless-fashionableexamplesandtrainedthesystemonwhatnottowear.“可
知,Hsiao解決了為用戶提供不合適穿搭類型的難題。
11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.ThepopularityofFashion++.
B.ThelimitationofFashion++.
C.Researchers*concernsabouttheAL
D.People'sexpectationtowardsAIsystems.
解析:選B段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,網(wǎng)絡(luò)是從上世紀90年代才開始普及的,
所以復(fù)古衣服穿搭的數(shù)據(jù)就會偏少,同時使用者上傳的數(shù)據(jù)也大多來自北美,另外很多樣本
也都是按照模特為參照,這些都說明Fashion++是有局限性的。
D
Abookissomuchmorethanmereinkandpaper.SoinsistFrenchbooksellers,whofornearly
fourdecadessuccessfullylobbied(游說)tokeeptheforcesofthefreemarketatbay.Alawpassed
in1981bansthesaleofanybookatanythingotherthanthepricedecidedbyits
publisher.AuthoritiesarecrackingdownonthosetryingtosellthelatestThomasPikettyor
J.K.Rowlingatadiscount.
Thefixed-priceruleismeanttokeepcustomersloyaltotheirlocalbookshopandoutofthe
controlofsupermarketsandcorporations.Butthearrivalofe-commerceande-readershas
promotedquestionsworthyoftheirowntomes(大部頭著作).Canyoufixthepriceofabookifit
ispartofanall-you-can-readsubscriptionservice?Areaudio-booksbooksatall?Andwhatof
authorswhoself-publish?
Changeshavebeenmadetopreservetheprincipleof“onebook,oneprice”.In2011,the
rulebegantoapplytodigitaltomes.Freedeliverybyonlinesellerswasprohibitedbecauseit
impliedasubsidy(補貝占)onthedeliveredbooks(encouragingonlinesellerstochargeonly£0.01
forpostage).Butanewchallengetothepolicyisprovingmoredifficulttodealwith.
Usedbooksareexemptedfromthepricingrule.Third-partysellersonAmazonareaccusedof
usingthisasawaytoapplyforbiddendiscounts:sellingbrand-newbooksas“second-hand”to
makethemcheaper.SofanscanpurchaseacopyofthelatestMichelHouellebecqnovel
Serotoninefor11.71poundsonAmazon,roughlyhalfofitsoriginalprice.Itssellerclaimsitisin
“perfectlynew“condition.
Amazonclaimsitspracticesarelegal.Butbookssellersareupset,andtheirpoliticalallies
withthem."Thisisamajorconcern,“saidFranckRiester,thecultureminister,atabookseller's
conferencethisweek.Hesaysnewlawsmaybeneeded.
Defendersofthefixed-priceprinciple(whichhasspreadtootherpartsofEurope)sayit
helpskeepindependentbookshopsalive.Othersarenotsosure.BooksareexpensiveinFrance——
anoddwaytoencouragepeopletobuymore.
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明性議論文。在法國,書店里的書只能按定價出售,但隨著電
子書的流行,這個規(guī)定面臨一些挑戰(zhàn)。
12.Whatwasthefunctionofthelawpassedin1981?
A.Tostoppublishersfrompublishingpoorbooks.
B.Topreventtherandompriceofbooksint
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