2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市柳山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市柳山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hefounditdifficulttoread,______hehadaproblemwithhiseyesight.A.but

B.for

C.or

D.so參考答案：B2.

----ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.

------Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse_______inmyplace.

A.mustdo

B.mightdo

C.wouldhavedoneD.canhavedone參考答案：C3.Abusfullofpassengerswasreportedtohavegoneoutof

controlonahighway

southofthecity．A．the：the

B．不填，the

C．不填，不填

D．the,不填參考答案：C4.—BeingyounggenerationsinChina,

theytakeupallofthechallengesandopportunitiesthat

thiscountryoffers?一Absolutely.A.mustn’t B. mightn’t C.shouldn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：作為中國(guó)的年輕一代，難道他們不應(yīng)該接受這個(gè)國(guó)家提供的所有挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)會(huì)嗎？should表示“應(yīng)該”，故C項(xiàng)正確。5.Tomisgoodatphysicsandlikesplaysfootball.

__________hiselderbrother.A.Sois

B.Sodoes

C.Itissamewith

D.Soitiswith參考答案：D6.In2015，abillallowingeverycoupletohavetwochildrenwas_____inChina．（）A．a(chǎn)ppointed B．a(chǎn)pproved C．a(chǎn)djusted D．a(chǎn)bandoned參考答案：BA項(xiàng)"任命；委派"；C項(xiàng)"調(diào)整，適應(yīng)"；D項(xiàng)"放棄，遺棄"；B項(xiàng)"批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)；贊成，同意"；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)"approvesth批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)某事"，根據(jù)句意"2015年，中國(guó)允許每對(duì)夫婦生育第二個(gè)孩子的議案被通過(guò)"可知，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選B．7.Hislecture_________,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.

beinggivenB.havinggiven

C.havingbeengiven

D.tobegiven

B.

參考答案：C.

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A9

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【答案解析】C。解析：句中l(wèi)ecture與動(dòng)詞give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。排除B項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行，C項(xiàng)不定式表示將要進(jìn)行。都符合語(yǔ)義，having

been

given則強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間先后，指的是此動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞follow的動(dòng)作之前。Hislecturehavingbeengiven相當(dāng)于Afterhislecturehadbeengiven。句意：發(fā)表演講之后，接下來(lái)是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)提問(wèn)時(shí)間。8.

Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis

recoveringfromhisheartoperation.A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually

參考答案：D。解析：考查副詞的用法。在護(hù)士們的精心照料下，這個(gè)男孩正在逐漸地從心臟手術(shù)中恢復(fù)健康。gradually符合語(yǔ)境。9.Nothingbeatsasolidhandshake_________greetingsomeone.A.whenyou

B.whenitcomesto

C.ifitis

D.while參考答案：B10.WhileinteractingwithpeopleinIndia,Iwas________toawayoflifecompletelydifferentfrommyown.A.reduced

B.exposed

C.committed

D.transferred參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在印度與人交流時(shí)，我接觸到了與我完全不同的生活方式。bereducedto“減少到，使減少”，becommittedto“致力于，委身于”，betransferredto“被轉(zhuǎn)移到”，均不符合句意；beexposedto“接觸到，暴露于”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。11.

WhenStevensuddenlyrememberedthathehadlefthismobileintheoffice,thetrainwasalready________.

A.onthego

B.ontherise

C.ontherun

D.onthemove參考答案：D12.Theheartisa（n）

organ,

Itisof

importancetoourbodyandlife． A．vital

B．energetic

C．living

D．lively參考答案：A13.Itiseasyto_____thiscamera,whileputtingthepiecestogetherisquitedifficult,soyoumustkeepthedirectionswell.A.takeover

B.takeapartC.takedown

D.takeup參考答案：B試題分析：句意：拆開(kāi)這個(gè)照相機(jī)很容易，然而把這些零件再安在一起很困難，所以你必須很好的保留說(shuō)明書。takeover接管；takeapart拆開(kāi)；takedown記下；takeup開(kāi)始從事，選B。考點(diǎn)：考查詞組辨析14.-----Lee,it’snotwiseenoughtohavetheEntranceExaminations_______yourmindallthetime.-----Isee,butIjustcan’thelpit.A.on

B.in

C.with

D.at參考答案：A15.Inreality,Lincoln’scareerwas___fullofalmostconstantfailuresuntilhereachedtheWhiteHouse.A.what

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：C16..—Peter,youtakedowntheresultoftheexperiment,

?

—Oh,noproblem,butIneedtofindmypenandnotebookfirst. A．willyou B．shallyou C．don’tyou D．doyou參考答案：A略17.Georgedecideditwassuchararecarthathe_____itonlyforafewexhibitions．A．used

B．wasusing

C．hadused

D．woulduse參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式

句意：?jiǎn)讨握J(rèn)為這輛車非常稀罕，所以他只會(huì)拿它展示很少的幾次。主句中使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D二、新的題型18.SilkwasnottheonlyproducttobetransportedalongtheSilkRoad,withfinelycarvedjade(翡翠)andmedicinalherbsalsobeing___41___(export)fromChina.Likesilk,tradeinluxuryitemssuchastheseboomed,andmanymerchantsfoundinstantwealth.Rather___42___travelingtheentirelengthoftheSilkRoad,eachmerchanttradedgoodsalongonesectionoftheroute,___43___(buy)theminoneoasis(綠洲)townandsellingtheminanother.Thetravelersandmerchantsalso___44___(carry)manyideas,philosophiesandreligionswiththemalongtheSilkRoad.Ofallthese,Buddhism,whichcamefromIndia,hadthegreatestinfluence___45___Chineseculture.It___46___(eventual)becameChina’sprimaryfaith,morewidespreadthantheoriginalChinesereligionsofConfucianismandTaoism.SilkRoadtradestraveledtogetherinlongcaravans(旅行隊(duì))ofcamels.Thismodeoftravelprovided___47___(protect)fromrobberswhomightattempt___48___(rob)thevaluablegoodsbeingtransported.TheSilkRoadwasnotonlyonesingleroad,but___49___wholecollectionofroutesby___50___goodsweretransportedbetweentheEastandtheWest.參考答案：41.exported

42.than

43.buying

44.carried

45.on

46.eventually

47.protection

48.torob

49.a

50.which本文介紹絲綢之路的旅行。42.句意：每個(gè)商人不是在絲綢之路的整個(gè)長(zhǎng)度上旅行，而是沿著路線的某一段交易貨物，在一個(gè)綠洲城鎮(zhèn)購(gòu)買，然后再賣給另一個(gè)。ratherthan而不是，故答案為than。43.句意：每個(gè)商人不是在絲綢之路的整個(gè)長(zhǎng)度上旅行，而是沿著路線的某一段交易貨物，在一個(gè)綠洲城鎮(zhèn)購(gòu)買，然后再賣給另一個(gè)。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故答案為buying。44.句意：在絲綢之路上，旅行者和商人也帶著許多思想、哲學(xué)和宗教。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為carried。45.固定搭配：haveaninfluenceon對(duì)---有影響，故答案為on。46.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為eventually。47.句意：這種旅行方式提供了保護(hù)，防止可能企圖搶劫的強(qiáng)盜搶劫貴重物品的運(yùn)輸。根據(jù)句意可知此空用名詞形式，故答案為protection。48.句意：這種旅行方式提供了保護(hù)，防止可能企圖搶劫的強(qiáng)盜搶劫貴重物品的運(yùn)輸。固定搭配：attempttodosth.企圖做某事，故答案為torob。49.句意：絲綢之路不僅是一條路，而且是一條從東到西之間運(yùn)輸貨物的路線。根據(jù)句意可知答案為a。50.句意：絲綢之路不僅是一條路，而且是一條從東到西之間運(yùn)輸貨物的路線。此處routes是先行詞，指物，所以這里是bywhich引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。三、閱讀理解19.Forthousandsofyears,mankindhasproducedplantsandanimalstocreatemoredesiredandusefulplantsandanimals.Forexample,moderncomhasbeenproducedtosuchalargesizethatitisnolongerabletoreproducewithoutman’sassistance.Moderndairycowsproducetoomuchmilkandiftheyarenotoftenemptiedofmilk,theycouldleak,burst,becomeinfected,andpossiblydie.Besides,mostdogsraisedbypeoplecannotsurviveinthewildevenwithspecialtraining.Sincenaturalevolutionisextremelyslowandmankind’sselectiveproductionprogramsonlytakeafewgenerationstoproduceacompletelynewspecies,naturalevolutionhasalreadytakenabackseattomankind’sproductionprograms.Inaddition,mankindhassuccessfullykilledoffseveralspeciesalltogether.Forexample,therearenomoreEuropeanwolvesinexistenceandmammoths(猛犸象)probablydiedoutbecauseofmankind.Evencertaindiseaseshavebeenpermanentlygotridoffromtheplanet,anddozensofotherdiseaseswillsoonbetoo.Again,naturalevolutiondidi?tcausemostofthedestructionduringman’sruleoftheworld.Currently,scientistsarecreatingnewspecieswithdesiredcharacteristicsinthelabsignificantlyfasterthannaturalevolutioncreatesnewspecies.Inasinglegeneration,newspeciescanbecreatedanddestroyedbymankind,whilenaturalevolutioncouldtakethousandsofyearstodothesamebutonlyaccidentally.Scientistsareevenabletoreplacedefective(有缺陷的)ordamagedgeneswithdifferentgenestoattempttocuregeneticdefects.Thisissomethingthatnaturalevolutioncouldpossiblynevercorrect.Eventuallyscientistswillevenbeabletoimprovethequalityofpeople.Forexample,imaginenotonlycorrectingyoureyesightwithgenetreatment,butalsoensuringthatallofyourchildrendonotreceiveyouroldgenesofpooreyesighttoo.Scientistswillonedaybeabletoimprovethememoryandintelligenceofyourchildren,sothattheywilldobetterinschoolandachievemoreinlife.Doctorsandscientistswillbeabletocustomize(訂制)babiesbeforetheyarebornjustlikepickingoptionsatacarstore.68.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,______.A.man-madeevolutionhasimprovedallspeciesB.man-madeevolutionhasweakenedsomespeciesCman-madeevolutioncanmakeupforallnaturallossesD.naturalevolutionwon’thappenwithoutman’sassistance69.Whatdoesth