高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)求助信學(xué)案

求助信教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1.求助信的文章結(jié)構(gòu)；2.求助信的常用表達(dá)；3.求助信寫(xiě)作模板；4.求助信典例展示及實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練；教學(xué)過(guò)程：一、寫(xiě)英文求助信的原因是目前自己遇到了一些困難，需要請(qǐng)求對(duì)方幫助。因此整篇文章應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)文義，當(dāng)描述自己得到幫助后的進(jìn)步時(shí)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。具體寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)如下：求助信結(jié)構(gòu)：1.開(kāi)頭表明寫(xiě)信意圖，發(fā)出請(qǐng)求。主體描述困難，懇求幫助。結(jié)尾尋求幫助，表示感謝，期盼回復(fù)。二、常見(jiàn)困難：

【生活方面】

1.與人相處

get

along

well

with

my

classmates/

the

new

teacher

/

my

parents.2.把握時(shí)間

arrange

and

make

good

use

of

my

everyday

time

for

valuable

things.

3.明確目標(biāo)know

the

purpose

of

my

life

and

the

destination

of

my

future

in

order

to

passionately

live

a

purposedriven

life

everyday.

知道我生命的目的和未來(lái)的目標(biāo)，以便每天充滿激情地過(guò)著“目標(biāo)驅(qū)動(dòng)”的生活

【學(xué)習(xí)方面】

1．不懂語(yǔ)法

have

trouble

in

mastering

the

advanced

grammar

rules

and

putting

them

into

use

in

my

speaking

and

writing.

2．進(jìn)步太慢

find

myself

making

progress

not

as

fast

as

before,

which

has

been

annoying

me

for

a

long

time.

3．精力有限can’t

be

passionate

and

energetic

all

day

long

so

as

to

make

every

moment

meaningful.奪人眼球篇首句I’mwritingthelettertoyoutoaskyoutodomeafavor.我給你寫(xiě)信是想請(qǐng)你幫我一個(gè)忙。I'mwritingthislettertoaskforyourassistanceandprofessionaldirectionson...我寫(xiě)這封信是想尋求您的幫助和關(guān)于……的專(zhuān)業(yè)指導(dǎo)。I'mwonderingifyoucouldtakethetroubletohelpme...我想知道您是否能費(fèi)心幫我……Wouldyouminddoing..forme?你介意幫我做……嗎？Ihavesomedifficultyindoing...whichbothersmealot.SoIhavenochoicebuttoturntoyouforhelp.我在做……方面有困難，這很困擾我。所以我別無(wú)選擇只能向你求助。Iamwritinginthehopethatyouwillbekindenoughtodomeafavor.我希望你能幫我一個(gè)忙。Wouldyouliketodomeafavortohavemydraftpolished?你愿意幫我潤(rùn)色草稿嗎？亮點(diǎn)出彩篇中句Iamencounteringthreeproblemswhichtroublemealot.Tobeginwith,…What’smore,…Whattroublesmemostis…我遇到的三個(gè)間題很困擾我，首先……另外……最困擾我的是……2.Unfortunately,I

find/feel

it

quite/extremelydifficult/hardtodowith(使用形式賓語(yǔ))不幸的是，我覺(jué)得做某事十分/非常難。3.Itis

difficult/challenging

for

me

todosth.做某事是困難的/有挑戰(zhàn)性的。4.NotonlydoIhavesomedifficultiesin...butalsoin...我不僅在…方面有困難，而且在…方面也有困難。5.SodifficultisthesituationthatIdon’tknowhowtofaceit.情況是如此的復(fù)雜以至于我都不知道怎么去面對(duì)。6.Facedwithsomanydifficulties,Ihavetoturntoyouforhelp.面對(duì)如此多的困難,我不得不向您求助。7.Ihave

trouble/difficulty/problems

(in)doing

sth.我做某事有困難。8.Doing

sth.is

another

terrible

headache

for

me.(使用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)）做某事是另一件讓我很頭痛的事。I

find

myself

struggling

with

sth.(使用find復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己做某事有困難。10.ThemainreasonwhyI'mwritingthisletteristhatIhavealittlefavortoask.我寫(xiě)這封信給你的主要原因是我有一個(gè)小小的請(qǐng)求。韻味無(wú)窮結(jié)尾句Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestions.如果你能給我一些建議，我將不勝感激。2.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyrequestintoconsideration/account.如果你能考慮一下我的要求，我將不勝感激。3．IbelieveIwillbenefitalotfromyourvaluableandtimelyadvice.我相信您的寶貴而及時(shí)的建議會(huì)使我受益匪淺。I’msurewithyourhelpIcanmakegreatprogress.我相信在你的幫助下我會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步。Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldspareyourtimetogivemeahand.如果你能抽出時(shí)間來(lái)幫我一把，我將不勝感激。寫(xiě)作模板DearXXX'Howareyoudoingthesedays?It'salmosttwomonthssincewemeteachotherlasttime.ThereasonwhyI'mwritingthisletteristhatIwonderifit'spossibleformetoseekyourassistanceinimprovingmyEnglish.Whatbothersmeisthat___________________.Firstly,________________________.What'smore________________________________.Therefore,wouldyoubekindenoughtooffermesomeinstructions?Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice/help.Bestwishes!四、(一)(2021·全國(guó)甲)假定你是李華。你校計(jì)劃舉辦介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會(huì)，并在英文網(wǎng)站展示。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封郵件給外國(guó)朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國(guó)友人。郵件內(nèi)容包括：1．闡明寫(xiě)信事由；2.征求建議；3.表示感謝。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緷M分佳作】DearChris，How’severythinggoing？Aschool-widediscussionwhosethemeistraditionalChinesecultureistakingplaceinourschoolandtheupingresultswillbedisplayedontheEnglishwebsite.Iamwonderingifyoucouldtellmewhatmightattractforeignersmostamongthesetopics，suchaspapercutting，calligraphy，BeijingOpera，andChinesepainting.AsyouhaveapassionfortraditionalChineseculture，yoursuggestionswillbegreatlyhelpfultous.TheactivityisscheduledtobeheldonMay15intheformofclassmeetingsandthedisplaywillstartonMay25，whichwillbeagoodopportunitytolearnabouttraditionalChinesecultureforbothusandforeigners.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtellmeyouropinion.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】1.文章開(kāi)篇表明寫(xiě)信意圖，隨后說(shuō)明求助的具體內(nèi)容，最后表達(dá)希望和感激。2.書(shū)信中使用了高級(jí)詞匯：traditional，uping，displayed，haveapassionfor，isscheduledto，opportunity等；求助信常用的套語(yǔ)：Iamwonderingif...，yoursuggestionswillbegreatlyhelpfultous和Iwouldappreciateitif...；還使用了復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。(二)（2020全國(guó)卷3）假定你是李華，你和同學(xué)根據(jù)英語(yǔ)課文改編了一個(gè)短句。給外教MissEvans寫(xiě)封郵件，請(qǐng)她幫忙指導(dǎo)。郵件內(nèi)容包括：1.劇情簡(jiǎn)介；2.指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容；3.商定時(shí)間地點(diǎn)?！緷M分佳作】DearMissEvans,IamLiHuafromyourEnglishclass.I’mwritingtoaskforyourguidanceonadaptingashortplayfortheEnglishFestivalnextmonth.We’reinterestedinonestoryfromourEnglishtextbook,TheMillionPoundBankNotebyMarkTwain.Itisabouttheadventureofapooryoungmanwhowasgivenamillionpoundbanknotebytworichgentlemen.Couldyoupleasegiveussomeadviceonhowtomakedialoguesbasedonthestory?Woulditbepossibleforustomeetinourclassroomat5p.m.thisFriday?Thankyouforyourkindness!Wearelookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua假如你是李華。最近，你與父母之間關(guān)系緊張，甚至發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵。你決定給外國(guó)的筆友Charlie寫(xiě)一封信，向他求助。內(nèi)容包括：1.談?wù)勀隳壳坝龅降膯?wèn)題；2.針對(duì)如何改善與父母的關(guān)系向他求助。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.WhatbothersmeisthatIamataloss/havenoideahowtoreviewwhatIhavelearned.困擾我的事情是我不知道如何復(fù)習(xí)功課。6.Ihavemuchtrouble/botherinconcentratingonclasses,makingmereallyfrustrated.我很難專(zhuān)心上課,這使我很苦惱。7.I'mwonderingifyoucouldoffermesomepracticaladviceasIknowyouhaveorganizedsimilaractivities.因?yàn)槲抑滥憬M織過(guò)類(lèi)似活動(dòng)，我想知道你是否可以給我一些實(shí)用的建議8.Ifeelgreatlystressed,sowouldyoubekindenoughtooffermesomeadviceonhowtorelievestress?我現(xiàn)在壓力很大,你能給我一些減壓的建議嗎？Learningyouhaverichexperienceinorganizingoperaperformances,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeahand.知道你組織話劇演出經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富,我想知道你是否能幫我。Ifinditdifficult/challenging/toughformetofitinwithothersinthenewsurroundings.我發(fā)現(xiàn)在新的環(huán)境中我很難與他人融洽相處三．假如你是李華。最近，你與父母之間關(guān)系緊張，甚至發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵。你決定給外國(guó)的筆友Charlie寫(xiě)一封信，向他求助。內(nèi)容包括：1.談?wù)勀隳壳坝龅降膯?wèn)題；2.針對(duì)如何改善與父母的關(guān)系向他求助。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。DearCharlie,Howareyougettingalong?RecentlyIhavequarreledwithmyparents,whichmakesmeveryannoyed.Iamwritingtoaskyouforhelptoeaserelationshipwithmyparents.Myparentsdon’tallowmetoplaywithmyfriendsatweekends.TheythinkIshouldemployeveryminutetoworkonmylessons.Itiswrongtoquarrelwiththem,butIdon’tknowwhattodotopersuadethemtochangetheirmindanddevelopagoodrelationshipwithmyfriends.Wouldyoupleaseoffermesomeadvice?Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua求助信范文背誦假定你是李華。你校計(jì)劃舉辦介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會(huì),并在英文網(wǎng)站展示。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封郵件給外國(guó)朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國(guó)友人。郵件內(nèi)容包括:闡明寫(xiě)信事由;征求建議;表示感謝。DearChris,I’mwritingtolearnfromyouaboutwhichtraditionalChinesecultureismoreappealingtoforeignfriends.OurschoolplanstoholdaclassmeetingwhosethemeistointroducetraditionalChineseculture.ThemeetingwillbedisplayedontheEnglishwebsite.InordertocarryforwardthetraditionalChinesecultureandattractmoreforeignfriends,we’redeterminedtomakethemeetingmeaningfulandimpressive.Idohopeyoucangiveussomeadvice.Lookingforwardtoyourreplyassoonaspossiblewithgratitude.Yours,LiHua假定你是紅星中學(xué)即將畢業(yè)的高三學(xué)生李華，最近你和父母在大學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)的選擇上有些爭(zhēng)論。請(qǐng)給你的外教Black寫(xiě)一封求助信,內(nèi)容包括:求助緣由;你的選擇和理由;你的期望。DearBlack,Longtimenosee!I’llgraduatefromseniorhighschoolsoon.Recently,Iarguedwithmyparentsaboutthechoiceofthemajoratcollege.Asdoctors,myparentswishmetomajorinmedicineandbeeadoctor.However,I’vebeeninterestedinvehiclessinceIwasinprimaryschool.Ithinknewenergyvehicleswillhaveapromisingfuture.SoIplantomajorinAutomobileEngineeringatcollege.Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldsticktomychoiceandpersuademyparentstochangetheirminds.Iwonderifyoucangivemesomeadvice.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua四、假定你是李華，乘坐FL753航班抵達(dá)倫敦后發(fā)現(xiàn)錢(qián)包遺失。請(qǐng)給航空公司寫(xiě)一封郵件咨詢并尋求幫助。內(nèi)容包括：1.行程信息；2.錢(qián)包特征；3.聯(lián)系方式。DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua,oneofthepassengersonyourflightFL753fromChinatoLondon.I'mwritinginthehopethatyoucanhelpmefindmylostwallet.IclearlyrememberitwaswithmetheinstantIboardedtheplane.Butunfortunately,IfounditmissingonmyarrivalintheLondonHeathrowAirport.Itmusthaveslippedoutofmypocketduringtheflight.Itwasadarkleatheronewith200dollar