高考英語重點語法完型重點短語高頻核心詞匯寫作重點句型

語法·if/unless/as(so)longas/once/when/assoonas/before/after引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句或時間狀語從句，若主句是將來時，從句用一般時態(tài)。（主將從現(xiàn)）·if只能引導(dǎo)賓語從句if和ornot分開寫Whether引導(dǎo)主，賓，表，同謂語，狀語從句可與動詞不定式或動詞連用whether..ornot,whether..not·bythetime+從句→到了..時+完成時·在主語和謂語之間的句子是定語從句或定語，第二個動詞作謂語。主n．（定）___謂賓n.·當(dāng)遇到voice，look，impression時，用ed作adj.·It’sdifficult(tostudyEnglish).形式主語真正的主語Ithinkitdifficult(tostudyEnglish).形式賓語真正的賓語·do..but..省to；無do，不省toeg：..,soshedidn’tsayanythingbuttokeepsilent.非do·同位語Eg：Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim.That引導(dǎo)的句子是對news的說明或解釋，這種關(guān)系叫同位語。譯成漢語一般是“消息是...”that是連詞，不可省?！eoftencamelate，whichmadehisteacherangry.·狀語從句的省略形式①假如主句的主語和從句的主語一樣，可把從句的主語省略，謂語動詞用分詞代替。Hearing(When)weheardthenews，wewereexcited.Seen(When)thecityisseenfromthehillthecitylooksmorebeautiful.②假如主句的主語和從句的主語不一樣，從句可變?yōu)槭÷孕问?，及主語+doing/done/doing/havingdonepermitting(If)weatherpermits,we’llgofishing.③假如狀語從句中主語是it，謂語是is/was，可將is/was全省，變成省略形式。Ifitispossible,we’llgoskating.狀語從句中省略形式一般不用todo/tobedone/beingdone·Studyhard，andyou’llgotocollege.祈使句+and（then）sbwill做..那么就會..祈使句+or（otherwise）sb.willdo做..否則就會..eg：快點！否則會遲到①以動詞原形開頭②省主語you③反問時用willyou/won’t?④表達命令，請求，責(zé)備，不滿等口吻⑤祈使句的特殊表達形式：1）do+動詞原形加強語氣，一定，務(wù)必2）為了強調(diào)指明向誰提出要或發(fā)出命令(eg：Docometomorrow.)或表達說話人的急躁，厭煩，不滿等情緒時，you常出現(xiàn)（eg：Youkeepawayfromthefire.）3）否定形式Neverdo/Don’t/No+doingeg：Nospiting.4）Let’s→shellwe?Letsb→willyou?5)祝愿Mayyousucceed.Wishyousuccess/ahappynewyear.有and用動詞原形：do..and..·Onceinvited,I’llattendparty.·theway后接定語從句，且theway在定語從句中是intheway的形式時，關(guān)系代詞用that/inwhich/省略·強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+被強調(diào)的部分+who/that+其他剩余部分常強調(diào)主，賓，狀→狀語從句或狀語Hedidn’tfallasleepuntilhismothercamehere.倒裝Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefallasleep.強調(diào)Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathefallasleep.Itwasin1999therehegraduatedfromuniversity.強調(diào)時間狀語，in不可省總結(jié)，當(dāng)強調(diào)狀語或狀語從句時，介詞或連詞均不可省。·伴隨狀語（補充說明狀語）with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)eg：Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.doingeg：Wearesittingstudying.Wecameinlaughingandtalking.adj.Wereturnthehome,exhausted.Hestilllayinbed,awake.done(過去分詞)eg：Theoldmancamein,supportedbyaboy.Theoldmancamein,dressedinrags.·Itwillbe/was+時間段+before引導(dǎo)的從句要過多長時間才...Itwon’tbe/wasn’t+時間段+before引導(dǎo)的從句不用多久就...·部分倒裝否定意義的副詞于句首，rarely，hardly，never，notuntil，nosooner，little，seldom，only+短語詞組/副詞/狀語從句于句首eg：Onlyinthisway.Afterhefinishedhishomework,hismotherallowedhimtogoout.Onlyafterhefinishedhishomework,didhismotherallowedhimtogoout.Onlyinthiswaycansb..只有這樣某人才能..·完全倒裝：主謂顛倒，地點短語介詞。如果主語是人稱代詞，主謂不顛倒。Behindthedoorstandtwotrees.out/in/up/down/away/here/there/now/then于句首完全倒裝eg：Therewasasuddenquestofwindandawaywenthishat.一股風(fēng)倒裝Herecomesabus.·獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語，狀語，定語主語(n.)+doing（主動）/done（被動）/adj./adv./介詞短語eg：Timepermitting，wewillgoout.Ilikethegirl，bagonback.Onepersonthenholdsuphishand，(palmoutwardsandfivefingers..)·全部否定All→noneboth→neithereverything→nothingeveryone→noone因為這四組詞有自己的全部否定詞，所以+not時是部分否定。not可放句首或句中eg：NotallthestudentslikeEnglish.Allthestudentsdon’tlikeEnglish.口語·Howdoyoulike/find...?=Whatdoyouthinkof...?你覺得..怎么樣？·Itwasn’tlongbefore.不久·Wouldsbmind...ifsbdidsth?Dosbmind...ifsbdosth?·Haveyougotthat=Doyouunderstand=Canyoucatchme=Areyouclear?·Therebe+n.+who/which/that引導(dǎo)的定語從句+doing/doneEg:Thereisanoldmanwholivesatthefootofthehill.livingatthefootofthehill.·Pleaseremembersbtosb帶..向..問好·It’stimeforsbtodosth.到了某人該做某事的時候了It’stimethatsbdidsth.·Could/Cansbpossiblydo...?某人能干什么嗎？Can’tpossiblydosth決不能，萬萬不能·I’msorrybut..真對不起..·Excusemebut..打擾了..·Thefactisthat..是事實..·Itispossibleforsbtodosth..對某人來說干..是有可能的不能說sbbepossibletodo·becomepossible成為可能·Itwon’tbelongbefore.不久會...·Whatfunitistodosth！干..多么有趣啊·Itisfuntodosth干..有趣·That’ssettled.就這么定了?！t’suptoyou.隨你便，你決定吧?！reyouserious?你當(dāng)真嗎？/不是開玩笑吧？·It’scertainthat...肯定..，確定..（不能用sure，sure要用sb作主語）·NotallthestudentslikeE.并非所有的學(xué)生有喜歡學(xué)英語Allthestudentsdon’tlikeE.所有的學(xué)生都不喜歡學(xué)英語并非都..（部分否定）·wouldrathersbdidsththan寧愿某人做..·（Thereis）nodoubtthat...毫無疑問..·Anythingbut/exceptthat.除了那個什么都可以·whenitcomesto..當(dāng)談到/涉及到..時·Youcan’tbeserious.你不可能是認真的/真的嗎·Thatsuitsmefine.那很合我意·It’squitetheopposite.正好相反·AmIrightinthinking(that)=Isittruethat..·takeyourtime慢慢來，不著急·Icompletelydisagree.我堅決不同意·Absolutely！完全同意/贊成！Icouldn’tagreemore.·Thatisagoodpoint.那是個好主意·IfImaysayso..如果我可以這么說·Thanksforthecompliment.多謝夸獎·It’sgenerallyagreed/considered/acceptedthat..公認..·Atyourservice.為你服務(wù)·It’sonwonderthat..怪不得，不足為奇·Howcome..怎么會？·I’mnotinagoodmood.我心情不好·Ican’tcomplain.還算好，還滿意·Howdoesitcomeaboutthat..那是怎么發(fā)生的？·It’snoneofyourbusiness.少管閑事·It’snowonderthat..難怪..·Whoevercanitbe?那到底是什么人？·Ididn’tmeanto..我不是故意的..·It’sawasteoftimeto..做..是浪費的·Nowonder.難怪·Thereisachancethat..可能..·never-endingchatter不停的嘮叨·Nomoretalking.不要再說了！·Anyhow不管怎樣，無論如何·Jumpoutofone’sskin嚇了一大跳·Thatisquitesomething.Heisquitesomething.非同尋?！elieveitornot.信不信由你·Itdepends.看情況吧·Thatistosay那就是說，也就是說（插入語）·Howareyougetting(along)with..?..進展的怎么樣詞組·liketodo某一次喜歡likedoing經(jīng)常喜歡·can’thelpdoing情不自禁做..can’thelpdo不能幫助做..，無能為力做..·catchsbdoing撞見某人做..sbbecaughtdoing某人被撞見在做..·farfrom+adj./doing遠非，遠遠不·atthestartof/atthebeginningof在...開始時inthebeginning=atfirst首先，開始時·takeanactivepartin積極參加·bedisappointedwithsb/sth對..感到失望·muchtoone’sdisappointment非常令人失望的是toone’sgreatdisappointment（great+n.）·beexcitedaboutsth對...感興奮·havedifficultly/trouble/problems/ahardtime(in)doing/withsth干..有困難·toone’sdisappointment/surprise/excitement/embarrassment，使某人____的是..·besurprise/disappointed/amazed/happy/sorrytosee/find..·quarrelwith與..吵架·ingroup分組，以組的形式·betodo要干...是干...eg:Idreamistobecomeadoctor.·It’swell-knownthat...=Asweallknow眾所周之·inmanyways/aspects在很多方面·secondaryschool中學(xué)（美）primaryschool小學(xué)·squaremeters平方米·v.+able可___的·sbbeinlow/highspirits某人情緒低落、高漲·think/speakhighlyofsb高度評價（badly）·takein吸收理解欺騙·developone’sability培養(yǎng)一個人的能力·atthesightof一看到·can/could/beableto+tellAfromB/tellsthapart區(qū)分..·findsth+doing正在做done被動/完成adj.eg:findmymomasleep·the+比較級+ofthetwo·noone/nobody沒有范圍，表反指none有范圍·avoiddoing避免做..·sbbetiredofsth/doingsth對某事感到厭煩·sbbetiredwith/from..干..累了/疲憊了·school，hospital，church，college，university，prison(監(jiān)獄)①表具體地點，+定冠詞（a/an/the..）②表用途，不+冠詞eg:inhospital(住院)inprison(坐牢)leaveschool(畢業(yè))gotochurch(做禮拜)·meantodo打算做..meandoing意味做…·at當(dāng)聽到/看到...時eg：Weareallamazedatthenews.·theother其余的other其它的，另一些·one’sattitudeto/towardssth某人對某事的態(tài)度·burningtears熱淚·go+vi.進行流傳話說表達eg：Thestorygoesthat..話說...Asthesayinggoes“Practicemakesperfect”常言道...·asthesayingreads/goes正如諺語所說的·beontimeforone’sclass準時上某人的課·tellthetruth/ajoke/alie(s)/astory·onhisreturn=onhisarrival他一到·state政權(quán)nation人民國家的...country領(lǐng)土·acoupleof幾件·thefirsttime+從句當(dāng)?shù)谝淮巫?..時（連詞）·accordingto根據(jù)·comeout（vt.）出版·placesofinterest名勝·the+adj.（這類人）v.→ad.eg：theliving·too..(to)..太..以至于..(表否定)·apologizetosbfor/doingsth因某事向..道歉·be(well)worthdoing很值得做..·aheadoftime=beforehand提前eg:5daysaheadoftime·theminute（當(dāng)連詞）一..就..themoment+從句=assoonas..·strictlyspeaking嚴格的講generallyspeaking一般來說franklyspeaking坦白的講personallyspeaking就個人來說·nowthan+從句既然...·payavisittosp.=visitsp.到..旅游·theotherevening前幾天晚上theotherdays前幾天/幾天前的某一天·fromtheageof14onwardsfromtodayon=fromnowon從現(xiàn)在開始·standout(v.)突出，醒目eg:Thatdaystillstandsoutasthegreatestday.·worsestill更糟的是·amissingboy失蹤的男孩alostboy迷路·feelnervousof（doing）sth害怕，膽怯做...·beseriousabout（doing）sth對..認真，真誠·bebusyindoing/with忙于...·takemeasurestodo采取措施做...·takeimmediateactiontodo及時/立即采取行動做...·regretdoing后悔做了todo(tell/say/inform告知)去做HowIregrettedthehoursIwastedinthewoods/forests.·beingreatneed非常需要eg：sbbeinhelp·sbbeinheldupin...某人遇到...·as..as和..一樣notso..as和..不一樣asinterestingasadv.adj./adv.連詞·ataloss不知所措，茫然，困惑·indemand需要·makeaarrangementsfor為..做好準備·beindependentofsb.不依賴，不靠誰·whatn./代...的東西，...的話/樣子/情況/事情（作主，賓，表）·n.+which/that·underconstruction/repair/discussion正在建設(shè)/修理/討論中·outofbreath上氣不接下氣·leaveitasitis=takethingsastheyare順其自然·sthprove（tobe）+n./adj.某事被證明..·makerapidprogress取得很快的進步·sit/lie/stand/come/run+doing(接伴隨狀語)·tendto往往，趨向于·approachto...的方法/手段·prettytough十分困難·（樓梯）層story→storiesstorey→storeysThehouseistwostoreyshighandismadeoflocalstone.inheight·therentfor..ishigh..的租金很高·ThereisatimewhenIhatestudyEnglish.有時...·Weareofthesameage.anage.·showsbaround帶某人參觀·inthepastfewyears在近幾年里（動詞用完成時）Last·lieto不接壤，隔海相望in在..里位于on接壤·anunexpectedvisitor一個不速之客·Pleasemakeamarkwhereyouhaveaquestion.intheplace(inwhich)·buryone’sheadinone’sarms把頭埋在胳膊里·fast/soundasleep睡得沉、香asoundboy·keepwatchon密切監(jiān)視、注意·frightenoutofone’slife把某人嚇死·thekeyto....的關(guān)鍵·gobad變質(zhì)gowrong出差錯，不對頭，出故障·thinkof想起，想到，記起thinkof..is=think..tobe=consider..as=regard/see..as把..當(dāng)作，認為·forexample放句中前后有逗號·findout找出，查明，落實，弄清，搞明白·atonce馬上，同時once+從句→一旦·meetone’ssatisfy/needs滿足..的需要·nowthat既然連詞+從句·makefulluseof充分利用·costsbsth使某人失去/喪失..eg:Hiscarelessdrivingcosthimhislifelastyear.·outoforder秩序混亂·aseriesof一系列的·specialprices特價·judgesbby/from根據(jù)..判斷某人Don’tjudgeapersonbyhislook/appearance.不要以貌取人·setfireto放火燒onfire著火putoutthefire滅火·outofordinary特殊·callout叫出shoutout大喊（不禮貌的）·ataglance乍一看·inexchangefor作為交換·withregardto關(guān)于·bymeansof=by依靠，通過·belostinthought陷入沉思·smileatsb向..微笑·cheatontests考試作弊·clickon點擊·consistof=bemadeupof由..組成，構(gòu)成無被動consistin=liein存在于，在于·allowsbtodo/doing同permit，advise，forbid·increaseby/riseby增長了+百分數(shù)to增長到+數(shù)字·workas=serveas=actas=takeupas=takeaposition擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)·playaveryimportantpart/rolein..在..方面起作用·playthepartof..扮演..的角色·sbbeaddictedto某人對..上癮·sbbeawarded+prize某人被授予..sthbeawardtosb把某物發(fā)給某人·takeadvantageof利用·doharmto對..有害·haveatalk聽報告·coastalcity海濱城市·beeasytodealwith隨和的，易相處的·wishsbtodo/hopesbthat希望·haveatalk/wordwith談一談·winover贏得·Gradesixers六年級·bynomeans決不·bringsthdown使..下降降低（vt.）godown（vi.）·inahurry急忙·oneof=amongeg:oneofthetalleststudents=amongthetalleststudents·defenceworks防御工事·getridof取消·withpleasure非常樂意，樂意效勞eg：Wouldyouliketohelpmesweepthefloor?·cannot/neverbetoo+adj.cannot/neverdosthtoo+adv.再..也不過分eg：Youcannotbetoocarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.Youneverdriveacartooslowly.·Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.Similarly，ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.·totellyouthetruth=tobehonest老實說·safeandsound平平安安，平安地（伴隨狀語）·Iwillneverforgetthedayswespendtogether.·Theseareplacesthatwevisited.這就是我們經(jīng)常參觀的地方·leave+n.+doing/done/prep./ad.使..處于某種狀態(tài)·though（ad.）連詞/副詞不過，可是（在句中用逗號隔開，可放首中末，相當(dāng)于however）“，while..”“，however，”·however，while，nevertheless然而·keeptothepoint緊扣主題，言歸正傳·filloutthisform填表·applyfor申請·handout分發(fā)handin上交·givein屈服·givesbalift讓某人搭便車，幫某人的忙·on在表面，可拂去的in在內(nèi)的·stickto堅持·beeagerfor向往，對..渴望·beashamedof對..感到羞愧·longfor渴望（無be）·timeandtimeagain=frequentlyandfrequently經(jīng)常地·withanxiety焦慮地·haveagiftfor有..方面的天賦·asthedaygoesby=withthedaygoingby隨著日子一天天過去·realizeone’sdream實現(xiàn)某人夢想·astosth至于，關(guān)于·thanksto幸虧，由于·sbbecaughtinthetrafficjam某人遇到交通堵塞·beresponsiblefor為..負責(zé)·makeupfor彌補·beunawareof沒有意識到that+從句·strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)點與缺點strongpoint優(yōu)點weakpoint缺點·Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosethismindtoit.世上無難事，只怕有心人?！iehard頑固·avariety/varietiesof各樣的·terrific=excellent極好的·focuson集中·onone’sown獨立·achieveone’sgoal達成..目標·preventsbfromdoing防止某人做·duringone’sgrowthcourse在..的成長過程中·beatwarwith和..處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)declaredwarto向..宣戰(zhàn)·placeanorder訂購·Ihopenot.不能說Idon’thopeso.·attheentranceto在..的入口處·callfor需要，要求·compare..to把..比作·advise/suggestsbdoing→suggestthatsbshoulddo·sbbedevotetodoing某人奉獻于，獻身于..devoteone’slife/energy/timetodoing奉獻某人的..去做..·recoverfrom從..恢復(fù)過來·takesthforexample拿..當(dāng)例子，拿..舉例·fitinwith和..相處·beaccustomedtodoing=getusedtodoing習(xí)慣做..·thearmedconflict武裝沖突·beabouttodo..when..剛要干..突然..·carryout執(zhí)行，完成·thefirst/lasttodo最先/最后做..eg：Heisthefirsttocome.·paysb/money/bill/expense為..付錢payfor+sth·Theyhavenothingbettertodowiththeirtime.他們沒有更好的事情來打發(fā)他們的時間·thenextyear/month與去時連用（第二..）nextyear/month與將來時連用（下一..）·sthbelost/missing/gone..丟了，沒了·withouthesitation毫不猶豫·putforward有意義，有道理·agrowingnumberofpeople越來越多的人·Hedidn’tunderstandituntiltheteacherexplainedittohimagain.不可用unless。若用unless，要將didn’t改wouldn’t。·probably可能性最大最有可能，十有八九possibly只是一種可能性·anaudienceof50005000觀眾·take/makeanote/notesof做筆記·asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知asfarasIcansee據(jù)我所能看到的·sbintendtodosth某人想做·countto（five）數(shù)到..（5）·ProjectHope希望工程·commitsuicide自殺·becleverat=begoodat擅長·keepintouchwith和..保持聯(lián)系losetouchwith=beoutoftouchwith和..失去聯(lián)系，表狀態(tài)，可與時間短連接eg：Wehavebeenoutoftouchfortenyears.·Yougetitright.=Youarecorrect.你對了·seesboff給某人送行

·asamatteroffact=inreality=inactulfact事實上，其實·littlemorethan并不是·getabetterunderstanding更好的明白·persuadesbtodosth說服某人做..（成功了）·onceinalifetime一輩子一次的難得的·ahumanbeing人類·riskdoing冒險做..·bewellworthdoing很值得做..·sth/sbneeddoingwant..需要干..require·standfor代表·onbehalfof代表（某人）·定語從句which前需有n.·madefor向..前進·account記述，報道record記錄report報告paper文章，論文·reachfor伸出..以觸及，伸手去拿..·search/lookfor尋找·candonothingbutdo只能做..·sbissaidtohavedonesth某人據(jù)說已經(jīng)做了某事·atthetopofone’svoice高聲地·beconcernedabout關(guān)心，掛念·bewell-received=beverypopular很受歡迎·showone’sfeelingsabout..表達某人對..的情感·atone’sbest處于最佳時期·could/canIpossibly我能做..can’tpossibly決不能做..·the(great)developmentof....發(fā)展的方向·after/before接句子時是連詞，否則是介詞·beabletodo能夠做..（成功）·Weihailies(inthe)eastofShandongProvince.方位詞前介詞和定冠詞要么同時出現(xiàn)，要么全省?！uitionfee學(xué)費·not..but不是..而是·（tenyears）orso大約，左右·byandby不久，馬上moreandless或多或少，大約stepbystep漸漸地·something+sell/wash/read/wear+ad.強調(diào)物質(zhì)的性質(zhì)和特點eg：Thiskindofclothwasheswell.·astimegoesby/withtimegoingby隨著時間的推移·befamiliarwithsb/sth熟悉befamiliarto被..所熟悉·doall/every/whatsbcantodo做某人能做的一切去做..·goover復(fù)習(xí)·fallbehind落后·keepinformsbofsth使告知某人某事·informsb提醒某人·thankful=grateful感激的·withexcitement興奮地·insurprise吃驚地·leapthroughtheair在空中跳躍·homeandinternationalnews國內(nèi)外消息·examine檢查（看是否有毛病）test檢驗（質(zhì)量，品格）check核對，檢查·lookdownupon蔑視，瞧不起·thereasonfor+短語isthat..thereasonwhy+句子isthat..·征求意見一、三人稱用shall·sthinthenewspaper在報紙上的東西·bepresentatthemeeting參加收入beabsentfromthemeeting缺席會議·keepoffthegrass勿踏草地·——Isn’ttheEnglishexamdifficult？——Yes不，很難·allover全身，到處inall總共，合計·Howsoon接非延續(xù)性動詞Howlong接延續(xù)性動詞·be/get/come/standcloseto接近，靠近·tryout試用goon進行下去carryout繼續(xù)進行·keepupwith跟上·putupwith忍受，忍耐·indoubt有懷疑的·getout離去，下車·lookup抬頭，仰視lookdown俯視lookawayfrom移開·setouttodo開始做·onthecontrary相反·sthagreewithsb（食物，氣候）適合某人·Livealifethatmatters.過有意義的生活Thingsthatmatters.重要的是·killtime消磨時光·overseasstudy在國外學(xué)習(xí)·fellhomesick想家·dueto=owingto=becauseof由于..·manyof后面要有限定詞（the/those/these..）·beinterrupted被打斷·laughtotears笑出眼淚·makeafoolofsb愚弄某人·lateintodeepnight直到深夜·turnout結(jié)果是..，證明是·comeabout產(chǎn)生·commonsense常識·benddown彎腰·hesitatetodo猶豫做..·inexistence存在·bearound=beexisted存在·beinpoorhealth身體不好·besurroundedby被..環(huán)繞·overcomedifficulties解決困難·sthbenefitsb某事對某人有益sbbenefitfromsth某人從某事獲益·bringsthbacktolife使..起死回生·behungryfor渴望..·inshort簡單的說·asamatteroffact事實上·copewith=dealwith處理，解決·belyinginbed臥床不起·ingoodstate連號的秩序，在良好的狀態(tài)下·touristattractions旅游勝地·culturalrelics文化遺址·putanendtosb/sth結(jié)束，終止（v.）sb/sthcometoanend·foreignaffairs外交事務(wù)·inthelong/shortterm長期/短期·all人/物→v.復(fù)數(shù)事情→v.單詞·whatsbdois/are+n.eg:Whatweneedismoney/arebooks.·suchis/are+n.那就是eg：Suchisthefact/arefacts.·fix/focusyourattentionon..專心..·bywayof經(jīng)由·HowlargeisthepopulationofEU?·duringthesecondhalfoftwentiethcentury20世紀下半期·much+v.edeg：bemuchimpressed·whatmademesurprisedmostwasthat/todo/n.disappointed/impress·sbbeabsorbedin某人被..吸引住·a+序數(shù)詞→又一，再一eg：athirdtime在第二次的基礎(chǔ)上·over表在..時間eg：overthelast/past3month在近3個月期間·makeendsmeet使收支相抵·help（sb.）out幫助某人擺脫困境·senseofhappiness幸福感·beresponsiblefor為..負責(zé)，形成..的原因·urgesbtodo催促/力求/強烈要求某人做某事·overthepastthreedecades十年，十年間在近三十年中·callatsp.拜訪某地callonsb拜訪某人·sthisimportanttosb..對某人重要·passby過去，不理會，以..為人所知·setofffor出發(fā)去..·keepone’sword信守諾言break/eatone’sword食言·measuretodo+succeedindoing設(shè)法做成某事·comeintoeyes/sight/view映入眼簾·contrastwith和..相比/對照·shootup..迅速地上升/拔地而起·livingquarters居住區(qū)·springup拔地而起，迅速出現(xiàn)；跳起·undertheleadershipof..在..的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下·bepartof是..的另一部分·isunlikelyto不可能做·astome對于我來說·havecontractwith和..接觸·survive直接加賓語eg：survivetheaircrash空難·beindeepsorrow/grieved陷入深深的悲痛·copewith/overcome/getover克服困難·inandoutofChina/peopleathomeandabroad國內(nèi)外人民·faceupto勇敢面對befacedwith某人面臨·turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身·takesthseriously認真做..·besentencedtodeath被判死刑·duringtherushhour高峰期·manytimes許多次，前面不加for·newly剛剛Anewlybuildingboughtcarapowerstation.·keepsbcompany=keepcompanywithsb陪伴某人·withthesewords說完這些話·forcenturies=overcenturies幾個世紀以來·situation/cast/position/point+主語從句一般用where，which·digup挖掘·advisesbtodo/advisedoing同forbid，permit，allowadvice（n.）takeone’sadvice接受建議seek/askforadvice尋求建議givesbadviceon給..提建議·sthtakes..某事需要eg：Successtakesdiligence.成功需要努力·earthhouse土房子·indebt負債·asarule按常規(guī)·dieaway漸漸消失·passby從旁邊經(jīng)過passaway去逝·turnaway走開·beofnoeffecttosb對某人無效·takeeffects生效·Thereisnoneedtodo..做..沒有必要needn’thavedone本不必要做但已經(jīng)做了（表責(zé)備）·turnto..forhelp=seekhelpfrom..·happentobedoing/happentohavedone碰巧做·giveout=bewornout=exhausted精疲力竭·raincatsanddogs/pourwithrain傾盆大雨·haveasunnyspell一段陽光明媚的時期·Itissaidthatsb/sth..據(jù)說sb/sthissaidtodo(一般經(jīng)常性的)/havedone（已經(jīng)完成）/beingdone（正在做）/havebeendone（已經(jīng)被完成）·thesolutionto....的解決方法·whether..or..不管..還是..·expect（sb）+todoeg：Wecan’texpectonetochange.·三餐前若有adj.修飾，要加a/an·such..that..so..that..若將such/so提于句首，要實行部分倒裝，但that部分不變eg：Heworkssohardthat..Soharddoesheworkthat..·insomeway=inaway在某種程度上·notonly..butalso..部分倒裝不變eg：NotonlymustwestudyEnglishbutalsoweshouldlearnitwell.·keeptosoilinplace保持水土，避免水土流失·sufferfrom遭受·sufferattack患病·havesideeffecton對..有負作用·one-offchopsticks一次性筷子·glareat怒視glanceat一瞥stareat盯著·inall=everydirections四面八方·intermsof就..而言·allthatIneed/say/want/do定語從句what·sbbeseatedsbseatoneself坐下，坐著·asthough/if+從句/+todo/+doing/+adj.承前省略·Manisborngood.人之初，性本善。當(dāng)man指人類時，不加a②beborn+adj.某人生來怎樣·beatpeacewith與..和睦相處·insociety在社會上inhistory在歷史上innature在自然中inspace在太空中intheuniverse在宇宙中·tellthetime報時·thinkofoneself親自想·betrueto對..忠誠·sbbecondemnedtodeath某人被判死刑·wintheNoblePrizefor獲得諾貝爾獎·noadj.+n.notad.+adj.·beofgreathelp有很大的幫助·inastateof處于..狀態(tài)·taketheplaceof=takeone’splace=replace代替·ontheincrease在增加，在增長·makeitarulethat/todo養(yǎng)成規(guī)律做..·sbbeundersubhealth某人處于業(yè)健康狀態(tài)·suggest（one’s）doing（不加todo）suggest（todo）thatsb（should）do..虛擬語氣注：①suggest當(dāng)暗示、表明時，后不接shoulddo②insist若是堅持認為已經(jīng)做了什么，不用shoulddo·bringanendtosth結(jié)束sbputendtosth結(jié)束Weputanendtomeeting.Sthcometoanend結(jié)束Themeetingcametoanend.·crossout省略，刪去·onaclearday在晴朗的天氣里·onavisitto在去..的參觀里·onearth=intheworld究竟，到底常放在疑問代詞或疑問副詞后·beofakind他們是一類的eg：Theyaretwoofakind.·take..byhand抓住..的手·real..to..把..歸功于eg：Realsuccesstocomputer.·yourshare你的那部分·wordcamethat有消息說·Negro/hero/potato/tomato/volcano+es（黑人英雄在火山上吃土豆西紅柿）·atasudden=allofasudden突然·cometostop停下來·innotime=atonce=immediately=timely立即，及時的·straightoff立刻，馬上·Whatdoes..like?長相Whatis..belike?人怎樣·income總收入pay工資salary薪水wage周薪，工資·betodo將要做（安排好的事）·aslongas長達asmanyas..asmuchas..多達..asfaras遠到asearlyas早在..·inprogress在進行中·inadvance預(yù)先，提前·more..than..與其說..不如說..·any/alittle+比較級·outofthequestion不可能outofquestion毫無疑問·be+adj.ad.+adj.eg：as(ad.)+adj.·forsure=forcertain肯定地It’scertainthat..·makepredictions預(yù)言·infuture今后inthefuture在將來·carefortheenvironment保護環(huán)境·naturalresources自然資源·urbanlife都市生活·playorderswithsbforsth為了·atbirth出生時·carryout/makeoperation做手術(shù)·turnout（tobe）證明是..，結(jié)果是..eg：Asitturnout..·shapeone’scharacter塑造某人的性格·belookeddownuponby..被誰瞧不起·sbgetconfused某人被迷惑·attract/catch/drawone’sattention吸引某人的注意力·findoneselfin..不知不覺發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在..（地點）·dosbafavour幫某人的忙·makefunofsb取笑某人·makeuseof..利用..·seniorcitizen老年人高級的，資深的，年長的·quickinthinking思維敏捷·onpurpose故意·inreturn作為報答·take/lead/catch/hold/shakesbbysb·byalwaysdoingsth總是不斷地做（不滿，埋怨，贊美的意思）eg：Heisalwaysmakingthesamemistake.·toomuchforsb.對..來說..太過分/過量/受不了toomuch太多+un.muchtoo+adj./ad.太..·whoever=anyonewho究竟誰eg：Whoevercomesoutfirstissupposedtowintheprize.·withone’seyeswideopen·suchwillbe那就是..·theentranceexaminationtouniversity/college高考·askforareceipt要發(fā)票·at以..的價格/速度eg：startatoneyuan/atapriceofataspeedof..perhouratalowprice以低價·offertodo主動提出，提議offersbsthfor+money=offersb+moneyfor某人就某物出多少價·beinthemoodfordoingnotodo有做..的心情·asthough好像·pullin駛進pullout駛出·takeon呈現(xiàn)takeonanewlook呈現(xiàn)新的面貌·attherequestofsb應(yīng)某人的要求/請求·inrows成排的·dealwithemergencies處理緊急情況·aboardtheplane登機·thaneverbefore比起以前·另外（兩個學(xué)生），再anothertwostudents/twootherstudents/twostudentsmore·buildup/strengthenone’sbodies鍛煉身體·whatwecall=whatiscalled所謂的..·occasionsonwhich/there①場合onwhich/when②機會重大時刻Theoccasionsonwhichpeopleclapvaryfromculturetoculture.onoccasions有時，間或occasionally偶爾，有時onsocialoccasions在社交場合·incompetitionwith和..競爭competewith/against對抗，比賽·prolongedclapping延長的掌聲（vi.）·takepart（in）→participate（in）參加·returnone’sfavour報答某人的善意·spread..outflat把..鋪平·walkupanddownintheroomasifindeepthought.在屋子中走來走去好像陷入了沉思·say..tosbforsb代某人向某人說..·addtothefamily’sburden增加家庭負擔(dān)·preparetodo準備做..preparefor為..做準備·cometothescene到現(xiàn)場·lateron隨后，以后·withastrongwill堅定的意志·byturn輪流·muchtoone’sjoy=toone’sgreatjoy使..感到高興的是·bethinkingofdoingsth正在考慮做·makesb/sth+n./adj.使..成為Hardworkmakeshimalawyer.·followingthis此后follow（prep.）在..以后，緊接著·experimentwith用..做實驗·inthearea/field/worldof在..的領(lǐng)域里·intheworldofdust

在塵世中·intheworldofmyway我這種風(fēng)格的世界里·makeupone’smindtodo決心做..·sbbetoblameforsth某人因受到責(zé)罰·win/receive/beawardedtheDoctor’sDegreein（physics）from(college)獲得博士學(xué)位·shouldertheresponsibility肩負責(zé)任·gettoknow漸漸知道·forsomereasons某一原因·commenton評論·searchsb搜身·with/forthepurposeof..為了..的目的·takeitforgrantedthat認為..理所當(dāng)然·meet/satisfyone’srequirements/needs滿足..的要求·themajorityof=most大多數(shù)·ratherthan=insteadof而不是·otherthan=except除了..外·dividedby除以·theticketfor....的票·sleepthrough睡著了沒被叫醒/睡過去了·narrowto..窄到..·makeadetour繞道而行·up/along/down沿著·inthesunlight在陽光下·findone’swayoutofthewoods找到出森林路·onlyif連詞只要，只有·pocketmoney=allowance零用錢·dogooddeeds做好事missdeeds錯誤行為·constructionsite建筑工地·change（vt.)vary（vi.)·rise（vi.）raise（vt.）·ifonly要是..就好了IfonlyIwasabird.·comeupwith=bringup提出·burstinto突然..起來（+tears/laughter/applause）·putaway把..收起來·almostovernight幾乎一夜間，一下子·inrelationto與..有關(guān)·regardlessof不考慮·多個形容詞在名詞前的順序：描述，大小，形狀，新舊，顏色，國家，材料，用途·raceagainst..與..賽跑，爭搶時間·atonetime同時，曾經(jīng)·forthetimebeing暫時·show/haverespectfor對..表示尊敬·thanexpected比預(yù)料的·approachesto../meansof../methodsof../waysof..的方法·turnadeafeartoone’s..（words/advice）不聽某人的話·congratulatesbonsth因某事祝賀某人·but/except/aswellas/togetherwith/alongwith作狀語，主語決定謂語動詞的單復(fù)。eg：NonebutTomis..，Tom（togetherwith）usis..·bemadehomeless無家可歸·acrowedof一群·withregardto關(guān)于·contributeto①貢獻②捐獻③促進，有助于·with+sth+doing(主動)eg：Withtheteacherhelpingme,done(被動)Withmyhomeworkfinished，todo（要做）Withlotsofworktodo,·beupto①勝任Heisuptothisjob.②從事于/忙于What’syourdadupto?③...的責(zé)任/輪到It’suptoyoutobeonduty.④...的決定It’suptoyou.·so+adj./adv.+that...so+adj.+a(冠詞)+n.(單數(shù))+that...so+many/much/few/little(少，小除外)+n.+that...·such+a(冠詞)+adj.+n.(單數(shù))+that...such+adj.+un./cn.(復(fù))+that...注意：so(副詞)→how（感嘆句中）such（形容詞）→what（感嘆句中）·takeup①從事，著手處理②拿起③接受④占據(jù)（時間/空間）·feel作系動詞①某人覺得②摸起來，摸上去·trytodo企圖做..（沒成功）trydoing試著做managetodo企圖做..（成功了）·see/notice/hear/observe+sb./sth.+do(動作完成)doing(正在進行)done（被動）beseentodo(被動)·pickup①撿起，拾起，抱起②偶然，無意中學(xué)會③去接某人④中途搭車⑤便宜的買到⑥好轉(zhuǎn)，改善⑦收聽節(jié)目·payoff（vi.）①帶來好結(jié)果，成功②還清債務(wù)·pretendtodo假裝做tobedoing正在做tohavedone已做·begin①主語是物eg：Theicebegantomelt.②beginning+todo③realize/see/understand等表心理的詞·comeon①快點，加油②振作起來（表鼓勵）③得了