中考詞組句型總復習

09中考新目標英語第一輪復習資料課本重點復習GradeSeven(A)1.What’sherfamilyname?(P5)●familyname=lastname姓firstname=givenname名●姓名順序：英美人的名在前，姓在后。如：JimGreen中，Jim是firstname/givenname,Green是familyname/lastname;中國人的姓在前，名在后。(1）單姓單名：姓與名的首字母分別大寫。如：LiPing(2)單姓雙名：名的雙字寫在一起，只大寫第一個名的首字母。如：YangLiwei(3)復姓：把復姓寫在一起，只大寫第一個字母。如：ZhugeLiang●family(家庭)、class（班級），作主語，謂語用單數(shù)形式。family(家庭成員)、class（同學們），作主語，謂語用復數(shù)形式。如：MyfamilywereeatingdinnerwhenuncleLicamein.Ihaveafamily,thefamilyisahappyone.2.Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.(P17)●Thanks=ThankyouThanksalot=Thankyouverymuch.=Manythanks.●Thanksforsth./doingsth.謝謝你……Thanksforyourhelp.ThanksforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.Thanksto…多虧…，由于…Thankstotreesandflowers,ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.●aphotoofmine我的一張照片aphotoofme一張我本人的照片3.Hereismyfamilyphoto.(P17)●以here,there等副詞開頭的句子，主謂倒裝。（主語為代詞時則不倒裝）如：Herecomesthebus.Hereisyourpen.Hereyouare.=Hereitis.NotonlyhaveIbeentoBeijing,butalsoIhavebeentoTaiyuan.4.Pleasetakethesethingstoyourbrother.Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?(P23)●take:把東西從此處帶走。bring:把東西由別處帶來。fetch/get：去把東西帶來(goandbring)carry:攜帶，搬運（無方向性）●some和any都可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。區(qū)別如下：some用于肯定句中，如果用于疑問句，則表示希望得到肯定的回答或表示誠意。any用于否定句、疑問句和條件狀語從句，如果用在肯定句則表示“任何一個”的意思。5.Thatsoundsgood.(P27)●系動詞后用形容詞作表語。sound/seem/look/become/get/turn/taste/feel/smell/touch+adj.●sound:聲音的總稱。noise:噪音voice:嗓音6.Doyoulikebananas?(P31)●likesb.todosth.likesb.nottodosth.以此類推：want,tell,teach,ask,●likedoingsth.:一貫性喜歡做某事，經(jīng)常性喜歡做某事liketodosth.具體某一次喜歡做某事●likev.喜歡prep.介詞像……一樣7.HowmuchisthisT-shirt?(P41)●Howmuchis/are……?……多少錢？It’s/They’re……●Howmuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞；Howmany修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)它們都是“多少”的意思。8.CanIhelpyou?(P43)售貨員招呼顧客：CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?=MayIhelpyou?顧客告訴售貨員：Yes,please.Iwanttobuy…/I’mlookingfor…/I’dliketobuy…或者：No,thanks.Ionlyhavealook.詢問顧客想買東西的特征：Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?向顧客推薦商品：What/Howaboutthisone?Thisoneischeapandnice.顧客詢問價格：Howmuchis/are…？Howmuchdoesitcost?What’sthepriceofit?買賣達成：I’lltake/have/buy/getit.9.Whenisyourbirthday?Howoldareyou?(P49)詢問年齡：Howoldareyou?What’syourage?回答年齡：主語+be+數(shù)詞（+yearsold）●Heisaneight-year-oldboy.=Heiseightyearsold.●howold,howoften,howsoon,howfar,howlong,howmany,howmuch,howmanytimes,10.Iwanttoseeanactionmovie.(P53)●wantsth.wanttodosth.wantsb.todosth.wantsb.nottodosth.●look:發(fā)生看的動作lookat…看……see:看見沒有的結(jié)果listen:發(fā)生聽的動作listento…聽……h(huán)ear:聽見沒有的結(jié)果watch:強調(diào)觀看運動著的事物或影像。如：看電視，看比賽，看電影，看表演等read:閱讀，朗讀如：看書，看報，看信，看雜志，看地圖11.Canyouplaytheguitar?(P59)●can,may,must,need是情態(tài)動詞，后面必須跟動詞原形一起構成謂語?！駊laythe+樂器play+球/棋/牌類12.Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!(P67)感嘆句：How+adj./adv.（+主語+謂語）！如：Howhardheworks!Whata/an+adj.+名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！What+adj.+名詞復數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！如：Whatbadweather/music/news/water/adviceitis!單詞歸類記憶：樂器：guitar,drum,piano,trumpet,violin球類：football,soccer,basketball,volleyball,baseball,tennis,ping-pong星期：Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday月份：January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December電影：actionmovie,comedy,documentary,thriller,BeijingOpera,cartoonGradeSeven(B)1.She’sfromJapan.(P1)●befrom=comefrom●國家—人—語言China—Chinese—ChineseAmerica—American—EnglishEngland—Englishman—EnglishCanada—Canadian—EnglishGermany—German—GermanFrance—Frenchman—FrenchItaly—Italian—ItalianIndia—Indian—Indian2.MyfavoritesubjectinschoolisP.E.It’sfun.（P5）●one’sfavorite……●V+doinghavefun,bebusy,can’thelp,giveup,lookforwardto,be/getusedto,feellike,havetrouble/problem/difficult/ahardtime,payattentionto,beworth,keepon,putoff,endup,mind,finish,keep,practice,enjoy,permit,spend,keep,continue,consider,suggest,can’thelp,miss+doingsth3.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.（P8）●acrossfrom=beoppositeto在…的對面●詢問方向：Where’sthenearest…？Whichisthewayto…？HowcanIgettothe…？Istherea…nearhere?Canyoutellmethewaytothe…？Idon’tknow/Iwanttoknow/Couldyoutellmewhere…is?●指點方向：Go/Walkalong/acrossthisroad/street.Takethefirst/second/thirdturningontheleft/right.It’sabout…kilometersformhere.The…isalongtheroadontheright.It’soverthereontheright.It’squitefarfromhere.4.Whatdoesshedo?（P19）現(xiàn)在的職業(yè)：Whatdoessb.do?Whatam/is/aresb?What’ssb’sjob?將來的工作：Whatdoessb.wanttobe?Sb.wantstobe…5.How’stheweatherinBeijing?It’ssunny.（P31）●Howistheweathertoday?=What’stheweatherliketoday?●sun—sunnywind—windycloud—cloudysnow—snowyrain—rainyfog—foggy6.Hi,Alice?ThisisBob.（P33）打電話給某人：May/Can/CouldIspeakto…？I’dliketospeakto…詢問對方是誰：Isthat…(speaking)?Who’sthat?Who’scalling/speaking,please?自我介紹：Thisis…(speaking)。…isspeaking.Hello,…h(huán)ere.轉(zhuǎn)告某人接電話：You’rewantedonthephone.There’sacall/phoneforyou.Someonewantsyouonthephone.轉(zhuǎn)告的人就在身邊：It’sforyou.或Foryou.請對方稍等：Holdon(theline),please.Holdonforamoment.Don’thangup,please.7.Sheneverstopstalking.（P43）●對頻率提問，用Howoften.(never,ever,sometimes,often,usually,once,twice,threetimesaday,hardly,hardlyever)●stoptodosth.停止現(xiàn)在的事，去做另一件事。stopdoingsth.停止做某事8.Itwastimetogohome.(P58)It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsb.todosth.It’stimeforsth.9.Ifoundalittleboycryinginthecorner.（P63）●感官動詞：不論感官動詞是動詞的什么形式，其后只有兩種形式。（1）see/watch/hear/notice/findsb.dosth.……某人做了某事（全過程）（2）see/watch/hear/notice/findsb.doingsth.……某人正在做某事（正在進行）●inthecorner在一角/角落里atthecorner在拐角處10.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.（P63）●make/let/stay/keepsb.+adj.●make/letsb.dosth.在被動語態(tài)中，省略的to要還原?！駇akesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.為某人做……●makeoneselfdone讓某人被……11.Don’tarrivelateforclass.(P71)●belatebelatefor●arrivein+大地方arriveat+小地方getto+地方reach+地方注意：home,here,there,upstairs,downstairs,abroad是副詞，他們前面的介詞要去掉。GradeEight(A)1.What’sthematterwithyou?Ihaveasorethroat.（P7）●What’sthematter=What’sthetrouble?=What’swrong?=What’sup?●There’ssomethingwrongwith…●haveasorethroat,haveasoreback,haveasoreleg●haveacough,haveacold,haveafever,haveatoothache,haveastomachachehaveaheadache2.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事……3.Howdoyougettoschool?Iusuallywalk,butsometimesItakethebus.(P20)回答交通方式時，常用下列形式：take+限定詞+交通工具+to+某地go/getto+某地+by+交通工具單數(shù)go/getto+某地+in/on+限定詞+交通工具walk/ride/drive/flyto+某地如：Wetakeabustoschool.Hegoestoworkbybike.Hismotherdriveshimtoschool.Igotoschoolinmyfather’scar.goto…bybus/ship/boat/car/train/subway=takeabus/ship/boat/car/train/subwayto…goto…onfoot=walkto…goto…byplane/air=flyto…goto…onthebus/bikegoto…inthecar4.It’stakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus.（P21）●Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.●Sb.spend…onsth./(in)doingsth.Sb.pay…forsth.●Sth.cost…5.LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.(P33)●begoodat=dowellin擅長….begoodfor對…..有好處。begoodto=befriendlyto對…..很友善。begoodwithsb.和…相處融洽●as+原級+as和…一樣notas/so+原級+as和…不一樣6.Iamalittletallerthanher.（P33）●alittle=abit=alittlebit=kindof有點兒●akindof…一種…allkindsof…各種各樣的…differentkindsof…不同種類的…bekind和藹的●能放在形容詞比較級的前面，表示程度的詞有：much,alittle,alot,even,far●不能放在形容詞比較級前的詞有：quite,very,too,rather7.Turnontheblender.(P41)●turnon,turnoff,turnup,turndown●祈使句的反義疑問：Willyou?Let’s…，shallwe?Letus…，willyou?●祈使句的否定句：在句首加Don’t即可。8.Youarenevertooyoungtostartdoingthings.(P55)●too…（forsb.）to…主語為物時，不定式后不能再帶賓語。如：Theboxistooheavyformetocarryit.(it應該去掉)●too…to…可用not…enough…或so…that…來改寫。如：Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.=Heisoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.9.inOctober,2000,LiYunditookpartinthe14thChopinInternationalpianoCompetitioninPoland.(P57)takepartin:指參與群眾性活動、會議、競賽、考試等。join:指參加團體、組織后，成為其中的一員。也可參加某人。10.Hewonfirstprizeinhisgroup.(P5)win:贏得比賽lose:輸?shù)舯荣恇eat:打敗對手hit：打人11.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?(P59)●將來時的表達：1).begoingto+V原2).will+V原3).bedoingsth.●when:當……時；什么時候12.I’mgoingtomoresomethinginteresting.(P61)形容詞做定語修飾不定代詞時，形容詞后置。(something,somebody,somewhere,anything,anything,anywhere,nothing)13.borrowsomemoney.（P68）●borrowsth.fromsb=borrowsb.sth.主語借進lendsth.tosb.=lendsbsth.主語借出●借了多長時間用keep;買了多久時間用have;死了多長時間用bedead,開始了多久用beon14.About200yuananightisenough.(76)enough+n.adj./adv.+enoughGradeEightB1.Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople’shome?(P2)●Doyouthink后跟賓語從句?！馮herebe句型中不能在出現(xiàn)have/has;Therebesth/sb.doingsth.●就近原則：Therebe,Either…or…,Neither…nor…,Notonly…butalso…,離動詞最近的主語決定動詞的單復數(shù)形式2．Attheweekends,I’llbeabletodressmorecasually.(P6)●beableto用于任何時態(tài)；can用于一般現(xiàn)在時和過去時態(tài)●dress+人：給……穿衣Hismotherdressedhiminnewclothes.表示“穿著”的狀態(tài)時用：bedressedin+衣服或顏色。dressupas,dressoneself,be/getdressedin+衣服、顏色puton:穿衣的動作wear:穿著衣服的狀態(tài)bein+顏色、衣服、帽子等，強調(diào)狀態(tài)ShewasdressedinRussianstyle.Putonmoreclothes,oryou’llbecold.Maryiswearingayellowdresstoday.Heiswearingasweater.Whosethatmaninaredcoatoverthere?3.Theymightfinditdifficulttoplanthingsforthemselves.(P16)●Sb.find/think/feelitadj.forsb.todosth.●plan—planned—planningbabysit—babysat—babysitting4.WhatwasthegirldoingwhentheUFOtookoff?(P19)takeoff:(脫下；飛機/小鳥起飛；事業(yè)/經(jīng)濟的騰飛，迅速發(fā)展)take+時間+off休假……5.Lanasaidshewasn’tmadatMarciaanymore.（P27）●anymore=anymorenot…anylonger=nolonger（謂語用延續(xù)性動詞）not…anymore=nomore●be/getmadatsb.=be/getangrywithsb.生某人的氣bemadabout…對……狂熱的6.Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.(P34)●if：在條件狀語中是“如果”的意思，在賓語從句中是“是否”的意思。Idon’tknowifhewillcomeback,ifhecomesback,pleasecallme.●在狀語從句中（由when,after,if,until,unless,assoonas等引導），主句是下列情況之一，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的意思：主句有情態(tài)動詞；主句是祈使句；主句是將來時）7.Ifyouarefamous,peoplewillwatchyouallthetimeandfollowyoueverywhere.(P38)●famous=well-known●befamousfor因……而出名(跟出名的原因)befamousas以……而出名（跟職業(yè)／身份／地位）●allthetime總是，一直allthesame仍然、還是8.Thanksforsendingmethesnowglobeofthemonster.(P48)sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosbpasssb.sth=passsth.tosb.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosbborrowsb.sth.=borrowsth.tosb.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.當直接賓語是代詞時，只能放在間接賓語的前面。如：passittomebuythemforher9.Bytheway,what’syourhobby?(P48)bytheway順便說一下intheway妨礙、擋路ontheway在途中inthisway以這種方式10.ThemoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.(P50)●The+比較級，the+比較級越……，就越……●比較級+and+比較級;moreandmore+原級（能加more的形容詞）越來越……11.Forexample,droppinglitterisalmostnewerallowed.●例如：forexample,……suchas……●動名詞/不定式做主語，謂語用三單形式。allowsbtodosth.beallowedtodosth.12.Whydon’tyougetherascarf?(P60)●提建議：Whydon’tyou+V原？Whynot+V原？Youshould+V原.You’dbetter+V原.Let’s+V原.Howabout+Ving?Whatabout+Ving?13.Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.Instead,makingamealisenough.(P65)●Sb.needtodosth.(主語為人)Sth.needdoingsth.（主語為物）●need:情態(tài)動詞、行為動詞●toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞toomany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)muchtoo+形容詞●instead:代替（放在句尾）；然而，相反的（放在居首）insteadof…:代替……（放在句中）14.Haveyoueverbeento…？（P68）have/hasbeento去過，已回來have/hasgoneto去……，未回來have/hasbeenin在……15.Me,neither.(P69)●甲方怎樣，乙方也怎樣：So+謂語+主語●甲方不怎樣，乙方也不怎樣：Neither/Nor+謂語+主語●甲方怎樣，乙方贊同：So+主語+謂語●甲方不怎樣，乙方贊同：Neither/Nor+主語+謂語或者：Me,either.●Neither/Either+名詞單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)●Neither/Eitherof+名詞復數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)16.…,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese,…(P74)●morethan=over●表示人口的“多”用large/big,表示人口的“少”用small.●問“人口的多少”時，用“What’sthepopulationof……”17.Ifeellikepartofthegroupnow.(P80)想做某事：wanttodosth.wouldliketodosth.feellikedoingsth.18.feedsth.to….=feed….withsth.給……喂……keep+動物：飼養(yǎng)動物19.不敢做某事：beafraidtodosth.擔心出現(xiàn)某種后果：beafraidofdoingsth.如：I’mafraidoffallingdownfromthewall.I’mafraidtoclimbthetree.GradeNine1.Istudybyworkingwithagroup.(P2)by用法小結(jié)：在……旁邊(near)Willyousitdownherebythewindow?在……之前Ihavetogobackbyteno’clock.BythetimeIwenthome,mymomhadcookedlunch.借助于……，用……Igotoschoolbybus.IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotheradio.2.dealwith(P8)Howwillyoudealwiththisproblem?Whatwillyoudowiththisproblem?3.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.（P10）4.usedtodosth.過去常?！璪e/getusedtodoingsth.習慣于……beafraidof=beterrifiedof5.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnotbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.（P18）●sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-oldteenagers●gettheirearspiercedget/havesth.done6.Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars?(P26)●具體數(shù)字/several+hundred/thousand/million/billionhundreds/thousands/millions/billionsof●虛擬語氣：主語+would/should/could+V原if+主語+過去時態(tài)（be動詞用were）7.ItmustbelongtoCarla.(P34)belongtosb.=besb’s8.She’sworriedbecauseofhertest.(P36)●becauseof+短語because+句子（主語+謂語）●beworriedabout=worryabout擔心……9.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood.(P38)●Therebe…doingsth.Therebe句型中不能再有have/has●mustbe一定10.I’llhelpcleanupthecityparks.(P60)動詞+副詞，代詞放中間：cheerup,setup,putup,fixup,cutup,cleanup,giveup,pickup,lookup,mixup,useup,eatup,giveout,workout,hangout,handout,cleanout,turnon,turnoff,turndown,turnup,takeoff,putoff,puton,giveaway,putaway,thinkover,lookover11.It’susedforseeinginthedark.(P69)beusedby被……使用beusedfordoingsth.=beusedtodosth.被用來做……beusedas把……用作……12.Ionlyjustmadeittomyclass.(P78)我剛好到達教室?！駇akeit辦成功，做到，趕到Ithinkwe’lljustmakeit.●及時到達；趕上Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes,we’llnevermakeit!●約定（時間）Asforournextmeeting,let’smakeitthedayaftertomorrow.13.Attimesanadcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon’tneedatall.(p106)●attimes=sometimes有時sometime某時sometimes幾次，幾倍sometime一段時間●leadsb.todosth.縱容/引誘/引導某人做某事Heledustohishome.Youleadandwe’llfollow.14.Iprefertoreceiveagiftthathassomethoughtbehindit.(P108)prefertodosth.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.15.Thewallsaremadefromoldglassbottlesthataregluedtogether.(P122)bemadefrom……由……制成（看不出原料）bemadeof……由……制成（能看出原料）注意：takeplace和happen都是表示“發(fā)生”的意思，都沒有被動語態(tài)。它們的區(qū)別是：happentosb.某人發(fā)生了某事happentodosth.碰巧發(fā)生了某事happen:一切客觀事情或情況的偶然或未能預見地發(fā)生takeplace:發(fā)生事先計劃或預想到的事物.(歷史上的事件，集會等先布置而后發(fā)生或舉行的事情，不用于地震等自然現(xiàn)象)九年級英語上期期末復習（Unit1-12）Unit1一、Hestudiesbyaskingtheteacherforhelpby以…方式，靠+n/doingIwenttoschoolbybus/train/subway/bike/plane/boat….二、thebestwaytodosth做某事的最好方法三、JoiningtheEnglishclubwasthebestwaytoimproveourEnglish.動名詞作主語+V三單四、havetrouble/problem/difficult/ahardtime+doingsth做某事很困難五、laughatsb.嘲笑某人六、last(持續(xù))+一段時間Therainlastedfor6hoursyesterday.七、regard…..as……=consider….as…..=treat……as…….把…..當成……八、complaintosbaboutdoingsth抱怨某人做某事九、except/besidesexcept除…以外….Allthestudentswenttothezooexceptmebesides除….以外（包括在內(nèi)）Ihavefewfriendsbesidesyou.十、assoonas….一….就……（條件狀語從句，主將從現(xiàn)）I’llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.十一、if引導賓語從句時“是否”if引導條件狀語從句“假如，如果”，主句為將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。Idon’tknowifitwillrain,ifitrains,Iwon’tgoout.賓從條從Unit2一、1）usedtodosth過去常常做某事Heusedtodohomeworkuntil10pm.2）beusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事I’musedtogettingupearly.Sheisusedtolivingalone.3）beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用于做某事Knifeisusedtocutthings=Knifeisusedforcuttingthings.二、afford買得起，負擔得起（…的費用）Ican’taffordanewcar.affordtodosth負擔得起做某事三、getintroublewith與….發(fā)生糾紛bepatientwithsbofsth在某事上對某人很耐心四、beproudof=takepridein+n/doing對…..感到驕傲五、It‘stime(forsb)todosth/It’stimeforsth是（某人）該做某事的時候了Unit3一、beallowedtodosth被允許做某事allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事allowtodosth允許做某事二、(1)insteadof+n/pre/vingSheprefersmilkinsteadof(=ratherthan)coffee.We’dliketogosightseeinginsteadofstayingathome.(2)instead相反的、代替。常放句末。Idon’tlikeswimming,Ilikeplayinggamesinstead.三、Sodowe我也是So+助、be、情態(tài)動詞+主語“某人也一樣”Ihavetodomyhomework.Sodoeshe.Nor/neither助、be、情態(tài)動詞+主語“某人也不”Marydidn’tgotothepartylastnight.Neither/nordidI.四、I’mnotallowedtogetmyearspierced.Getsthdone/havesthdone這事兒不是主語做的，而是找別人做的。Mybikebrokedown,I’llhaveitrepaired.我的自行車壞了，我得找人修理。五、bestrictwithsb對某人嚴格bestrictinsth在某方面很嚴格六、becomfortabletodosth做某事很方便七、begoodfor對…..有好處。Vegetableandfruitaregoodforyourhealth.begoodat=dowellin+n/pre/doing擅長….Heisgoodatswimmingbegoodto=befriendlyto對…..很友善。八、haveanopportunitytodosth有機會做某事。九、語法：不定代詞(1)some/any均為“一些”，+可、不可數(shù)名詞；some一般用于肯定，any多用于否定或疑問句。但在疑問句中，當表示說話人希望得到肯定回答或表達請求、建議時應用some.---Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?---Yes,please./No,thanks(2)many/muchmany+可數(shù)名詞much+不可數(shù)名詞都可與so,too,as,how搭配。either/neithereither指兩者其一neither指兩者都不either…..or…..不是…就是….neither…..nor…..既不…也不……十、other,theother,others,theothers,anotherother別的、其他的theother兩者中另一個one……..,theother……..一個…另一個……others泛指別的人或物=other+復數(shù)名詞some……,others…..一些…..另一些…..theothers特指其余剩下的人或物some…..,theothers……一些…..，其余的……another任何一個，另一個。（指三者以上中的任何一個）十一、getinthewayof…….妨礙…..十二、On….team.在…隊里Heisontheschoolsoccerteam.十三、happen出乎意料的發(fā)生takeplace有計劃的發(fā)生兩者都沒有被動語態(tài)thisaccidenthastakenplacefor5years.十四、beseriousabout+n/pre/doing對….很認真十五、succeed(in)doingsth成功地做某事successn.successfuladjUnit4一、數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/million/billion幾百/千/百萬/十億hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of成百的/千的/百萬的/十億的二、辨析bring/take/fetch/carry三、IfIwereyou,I’dwearashirtandtie.IfIhadamilliondollars,I’dbuyabighouse.If的用法：在含有非真實條件句的復合句中，表示一種假設，需用虛擬語氣，對現(xiàn)在情況的假設，條件從句中用一般過去時（be動詞勇were）,主句用would/should/could+V原Iftheywerehere,theywouldhelpyou.如果假設情況可能發(fā)生，句子用陳述語氣，條件從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來時。Ifhecomes,I’llbringhimapresent.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’thaveapicnic.四、invitesbtosomewhere.invitesbtodosth五、辨析borrow/lend/keepborrow…from….（主語）借進Iborrowedbooksfromschoollibrary.lend…..to…..（主語）借出Couldyoulendyourdictionarytome?keep借并保存一段時間（常用于完成時for,since與搭配，代替borrow）I’vekeptthisstorybookforamonth,andIdidn’treturnit.六、許多。alotof,lotsof,some,plentyof既可修飾可數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。(2)anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+V復“大量的”Anumberoftreesarecutdown.(3)thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+V三單“..的數(shù)量”Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis52.(4)amountof,much,alittle,little,abitof,adealof+不可數(shù)名詞+V三單(5)many,afew,few+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+V復七、(rather)than其后動詞的形式，與前面動詞的形式保持一致。Ilikesingingthandancing.寧愿做…而不愿做…..1）wouldratherdosththandosth.2）wouldliketodosth,thandosth3）prefertodosthratherthandosth4）preferdoingtodoing八、害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth=beterrifiedofdoingsth=bescaredofdoingsthbeafraidtodosth九、win贏得比賽、演講、地位、榮譽beat擊敗某人、某隊十、辨別noise噪音Don’tmakeanynoise!voice人的嗓音Hehasagoodvoice.sound泛指各種聲音Thesoundofcaristooloud.十一、tastev.品嘗，嘗起來n.味道，品味系動詞taste,smell,look,sound,feel+adj十二、語法。Givesbsth=givesthtosb這種結(jié)構的動詞還有：（加to的）give,show,send,bring,pass,lend,tell（加for的）make,buy,do,have,cook,find,singEg:Iboughtagiftforher.=IboughtheragiftShelentmeabook=Shelentabooktome.Unit5一、--Whosebookisthis?--Itmust/might/can’t/couldbesb’sbelongtosb.二、It’s+adj+that….It’snecessary/clear/important……that….It’s+adj+todosthit’simportant/necessarytoworkhard.find/think+it+adj+todosth.IfounditdifficulttorememberEnglishwords.三、對…感到擔心。beanxious/worriedabout…worryabout渴望做某事beanxioustodosth四、Hecouldberunningforexercise.情態(tài)動詞+be+doingsth（表示猜測可能正在做某事）五、sthhappentosb某人碰巧遇到某事Whenhewalkedacrosstheroad,thecaraccidenthappenedtohim.六、太….muchtoo+adj太多….toomuch+不可數(shù)ntoomany+可數(shù)nUnit6一、prefersthtosthIpreferfishtomeat.prefertodosth,ratherthandosth.=wouldratherdosththandosthTheyprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.preferdoingtodoingJimprefersreadingtoplayinggames.二、play+運動、棋類、消遣playbasketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chessplay+the+樂器playtheguitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drums三、go+運動ing:goshopping/fishing/sightseeing/cooking四、aloudloudloudlyaloud指讀書readaloud.loud,loudly可互換，但loud可作adj,loudly卻不能。五、使….想起….提醒（某人）remindsbremindsbofsthThephotosremindedmeofmyschooldays.remindsbtodosthCanyouremindmetowakehimupat6:25.六、though/although和but不能連用Mygrandfatheris100yearsold,butheisveryhealth.=Thoughmygrandfatheris100yearsold,heisveryhealth.because和so也不能連用七、famous=well-knownbefamousforMartinisfamousforwritingstory.befamousasSheisfamousasascientist.befamoustoTheGreatWallisfamoustotheworld.八、afew+可數(shù)名詞（表肯定）一些alittle+不可數(shù)名詞（表肯定）一些few（表否定）幾乎沒有l(wèi)ittle（表否定）幾乎沒有九、because+句子becauseof+名詞、代詞、動名詞短語Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecausehehadaheadache.Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecauseofhisheadache.十、expecttodosth=hopetodosth=wishtodosth.十一、haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyoneself.Unit7一、辨析relaxed/relaxingtired/tiringfascinated/fascinatingexcited/excitingfrustrated/frustratingdisappointed/disappointingsurprised/surprisingamazed/amazinginterested/interesting（加ed的修飾人“感到。。。的”；加ing的修飾物“令人。。。的”）eg:Shewassurprisedtoreadthissurprisingnews.相關短語：beexcitedatbedisappointedatbesurprisedat/todosthbeinterestedin=takaaninterestin+n/Ving二、旅行。trek徒步跋涉trektroughthejungle/forest/mountaintravel泛指旅行travelaroundtheworld.trip短途旅行haveatrip.TriptoChengdu.三、想要、愿意做某事wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth.---Wherewouldyouliketogo?---I’dliketovisitsomewherewarm.四、辨析crossthroughoverpast(1)cross從表面上通過walkcrossthestreet/bridge/river….(2)through從空間通過gothroughtheforest/jungle/crowed…(3)over從上方跨過jumpoverthewall(4)past從旁邊經(jīng)過Hewalkedpastthewindowwhenwewerehavingclass.五、hope/wish(1)hopetodosthhope+從句(2)wishtodosthwishsbtodosthwish+從句六、I’dliketogosomewhererelaxing.adj放不定代詞后修飾不定代詞。七、Whynot+V原…..?=Whydon’tyou+V原….?Let’s+V原八、consider考慮、認為considerdoingsth/+how(what)+todosth/+名詞、從句eg:We’reconsideringvisitingParisforholiday.Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.Allofyoushouldconsiderthefeelingofthepeople.Doyouconsider（認為）thatwecanfinishtheprojectontime?九、oneof+adj最高級+復數(shù)名詞+V三單OneofthehighestsightsinParisisEiffelTower.十、辨析include/includingOurschoolincludestwoparts:PrimaryandMiddleSchool.Ilikeallsportsincludingplayingsoccer.十一、travelingaroundParisbytaxicancostalotofmoney.travelingaroundParisbytaxi動名詞做主語+V三單oneofthecheapestwaystovisitParisistakingtheundergroundtrain.動名詞作表語從句的主語十二、辨析costspendpaytakeSthcosts(cost)……TheTVcostme500dollarsSbspend(spent)…..onsth/doingsthIspent500dollarsontheTV.Ispent500dollarsbuyingtheTV.Sbpay(paid)….For…Ipaid500dollarsfortheTV.Ittakes(took)sb…..todosth.Ittookme500dollarstobuytheTV.十三、unless=ifnot條件狀語從句，由if,unless引導。（主將從現(xiàn)，主過從過）Ifitdoesn’train,we’llgofishing.Unlessyouseeadoctor,youshouldn’ttakethemedicine.十四、提供。(1)providesbwithsth=providesthforsb.Hetriedtofindajobtoprovidehisfamilywithfood.Hetriedtofindajobtoprovidefoodforhisfamily.(2)offersbsth=offersthtosb.Sheofferedmoneytothepoorchildren.offertodosth自愿做某事十五、mind,finish,keep,bebusy,feellike,practice,havefun,enjoy,havetrouble/problem/difficult/ahardtime,permit,spend,beworth,keepon,keep,beusedto,continue,giveup,putoff,endup,payattentionto,lookforwardto,consider,suggest,can’thelp,miss+doingsthfeel,hear,see,find,watch,noticesbdosth（做過）doingsth（正在做）十六、辨析stoptodo/stopdoingremembertodo/rememberdoingforgettodo/forgetdoingtrytodo/trydoinggoontodo/goondoingallowtodo/allowdoing十七、在介詞后（in,at,after,on,to,for,of,by,against,with,without,after,before,）如果要用動詞，只能用vingIstudyforatestbyworkingwithgroups.十八、enough的用法adj