七年級上冊重點(diǎn)句型與詞組

七年級上冊重點(diǎn)句型與詞組整理Starter

I.重點(diǎn)句型

Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.

Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.

Howareyou?

I’mfine,/OK,thanks.

Fine,thanks.

What’sthisinEnglish?

It’samap.

It’sV.

Spellitplease.

K-E-Y.

Whatcolorisit/thekey?

It’sblue.

Thekeyisyellow.

Hello,Frank.

Hello/Hi,Eric.Unit1MynameisGina.

I.重點(diǎn)句型

What’syourname?MynameisJenny./I’mJenny./Jenny.

Nicetomeetyou.

Nicetomeetyou,too.

What’shisname?

HisnameisJenny.

Jenny.

What’shername?

HernameisLinda..

Linda.

What’syourfirstname?

MyfirstnameisJack.

Jack.

What’syourlast/familyname?

Mylast/familynameisGreen.

It’sGreen.

What’syour/his/herphonenumber?

My/His/Herphonenumberis234-4567.

/It’s281-9176.

II.詞組

1name’s=nameis

名字是,2I’m=Iam

我是

3she’s=sheis

她是,he’s=heis

他是

you’re=youare你是（復(fù)數(shù)形式）

they’re=theyare他（她；它）們是

that’s=thatis

那是,isn’t=isnot不是（單數(shù)形式）

he’snot=heisnot=heisn’t

他不是

what’s=whatis

什么是,where’s=whereis

在哪兒是

Let’s=Letus

讓我們,4Nicetomeet/seeyou

見到你很高興

5lastname=familyname=surname

姓氏,6firstname=givenname

名字

7telephonenumber

電話號碼=phonenumber電話號碼

8IDcard

身份證,9Goodmorning(tosb)早上好

10Goodafternoon

下午好,11Goodnight/evening晚上好

12Sitdown,please.=Haveaseat,please.

請坐

13That’sallright.

好；行；不用謝；沒關(guān)系

That’sright.

對的、正確的

Allright.

好的，行，好吧

14Notatall.=It’sa/mypleasure.=That’sOK.

=You’rewelcome.=That’sallright.

不用謝Unit2Isthisyourpencil?

I.重點(diǎn)句型

Isthat/this/ityourbackpack?

Yes,itis.

No,itisn’t.It’shisbackpack.This/Thatismyeraser.Howdoyouspellit/pen?

P-E-N.

CallAllanat486-67895

Call685-6098

CallMary.Phone#235-7865.Isthatyourcomputergameinthelostandfoundcase?

Yes,itis.

No,itisn’t.

II.詞組1pencilcase

鉛筆盒2pencilsharpener

卷筆刀

3penpal=penfriend

筆友4Thankyou=Thanks謝謝你

5inEnglish

用英語6computergame(s)電子游戲

7LostandFound

失物招領(lǐng)8asetof

一副；一套

asetofkeys

一串鑰匙

9who’s=whois

誰是11it’s=itis

它是

12lookat

朝…看13ball-pointpen

圓珠筆

14callsbat+電話號碼

打電話給某人15goldring

金戒指

16schoolIDcard

校卡17Seeyoulater.=Seeyousoon.再見Unit3Thisismysister.

I.重點(diǎn)句型

That/Thisishissister.

These/Thosearemytwobrothers.

Issheyourfriend?

Yes,sheis.

No,sheisn’t.

Isheyourbrother?

Yes,heis.

No,heisn’t.

Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.

Hereismyfamilyphoto.

Who’syoursister?

This/Sheismysister.

II.詞組

1Thanksfor...+n./doingsth

為…而感謝2penfriend

筆友

3aren’t=arenot

不是（復(fù)數(shù)形式）

4Thanksforyourhelp

為了感謝你的幫助

5inthepicture

在圖中6lookat

朝…看

7talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于8familyphoto

家庭照片

9familytree

家譜10whatabout=howabout關(guān)于…怎么樣

11drawapicture

畫畫12aphoto(picture)of

…的一張照片

13onthebackofthephoto在照片背后

14takephotos(aphoto)

拍照Unit4Where’smybackpack?

I.重點(diǎn)句型

Where’smybackpack?

It’sunderthetable.

Whereareyourbaseballs?

They’reonthefloor.

Isthebaseballonthesofa?

Yes,itis.

No,itisn’t.

Idon’tknow.

Aretheyonthebed?

Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.

Arethese/thoseyourbooks?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.

Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.

Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?

Thekeysareinthedrawer.Here’smyroom.

II.詞組

1inthedrawer

在抽屜里2don’t=donnot不是（動(dòng)詞主語形式）3inpair

成對的4Goodbye.=Bye-bye

再見

5behindthecomputer

在電腦后面6writedown

寫下；記下

7I’msorry

對不起8actout表演出來

9alarmclock

鬧鐘10videotape

錄像帶

11soccerball

英式足球12schoolbag書包

13inthebackpack

在書包里14underthebed在床下

15onthechair

在椅子上16onthedresser

在梳妝臺上

17mathbook

數(shù)學(xué)書18takesthto…(there/him/+地點(diǎn))把…帶去

19bringsthto(here/me/+地點(diǎn))把…帶來20themathbook

這本數(shù)學(xué)書

21thenotebook

這個(gè)筆記本22onthefloor

在地上

Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?

I.重點(diǎn)句型

Doyouhaveaping-pongball?

Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.

Doeshe/shehaveatennisracket?

Yes,he/shedoes.

No,he/shedoesn’t.

Let’splayping-pong.It’sboring.

Thatsoundsgood/interesting.

Idon’thaveaping-pongball.

He/Shedoesn’thaveavolleyball.

She/Hehasagreatsportscollection.

Wehavemanysportsclubs.HewatchesthemonTV.

Doyouhavesomemorepaper?

Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

II.詞組

1tennisracket

網(wǎng)球拍2baseballbat

棒球球拍

3doesn’t=doesnot不是（動(dòng)詞三單形式）

4watchTV看電視5have/play/dosports做運(yùn)動(dòng)

6agoodidea

一個(gè)好主意

7everyday/morning/Sunday/…每天/每個(gè)早上/…

8watchagame(s)

看比賽/游戲9likedoing

喜歡做某事(愛好)

10liketodo

喜歡做某事(特定時(shí)間)11aping-pongbat

乒乓拍

12Thatsoundsinteresting（fun）/good/difficult/boring/relaxing.

那聽起來很有趣/好/困難/無聊/輕松。13agreatcollection

豐富的收藏14letsb.dosth讓某人干某事

15playping-pong/tennis/volleyball/soccer/basketball…

打乒乓/網(wǎng)球/排球/足球/籃球…

16playcomputergames

打電子游戲17watchsth.onTV

在電視上看

18everyday/morning/afternoon/evening

每天/每天早上/每天下午/每天晚上

Unit6Doyoulikebananas?

I.重點(diǎn)句型

Doyoulikehamburgers?

Yes,Ido.

No,Idon’t.

Doeshe/shelikeasalad?

Yes,he/shedoes.

No,he/shedoesn’t.

She/Helikeshamburgersforlunch.Shedoesn’tlikehamburgers.

Let’shaveFrenchfries.Fordinner,shehaschickenandtomatoes.

Great!

II.詞組

1Frenchfries

薯?xiàng)l2icecream

冰淇淋

3runningstar

賽跑明星4lotsof=alotof+(C)復(fù)數(shù)/(U)

大量；許多5Frenchchickenleg

炸雞腿6icestick

冰棒

7havebreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper

吃早/中/晚餐

8movie(film)star

電影明星9musicstar

歌星

10healthyfood

健康食物11eatfood

吃食物

12havesth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper哪頓飯吃某物

13havealook(atsth.)看一看(某物)14atschool/athome

在學(xué)校/在家里

15relaxsports

休閑運(yùn)動(dòng)16somerunners

一些運(yùn)動(dòng)員Unit7Howmucharethesepants?

I.重點(diǎn)句型

HowmuchisthisT-shirt?

It’ssevendollars.

Howmucharethesesocks?

They’retwodollars.

CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?

Iwantasweater.=I’dlikeasweater.

Whatcolordoyouwant?

Hereyouare.

I’lltakeit.

You’rewelcome.

That’sOK.

That’sallright.

Thebluesweateris7dollars.

Wehavesweatersataverygoodprice.

Wehavegreatbogsforonly12yuan.

WehaveT-shirtsinredfor18dollars.

Anybodycanaffordourprices!

ComeandseeforyourselfatHuaxingClothesStore!

II.詞組

1howmuch+(U多少/多少錢2howmany+(C)復(fù)數(shù)

多少

3Hereyouare.給你4bagsforsports

運(yùn)動(dòng)包

5cometo

到…來

6I’msorry.對不起

7canIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?

需要我?guī)兔?

8wantsth./todosth.想要sth/想要做某事

9whatcolor

什么顏色10greatsale

大甩賣

11wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事

12That’sOK.=It’smypleasure.(5種)不用謝

13That’snotall.

不只這些14blackandblue

黑白相嵌

15onsale

在出售16atthepriceof

以…的價(jià)格

17ataverygoodprice一個(gè)好價(jià)錢/價(jià)格合理

What’sthepriceofsth?=Howmuch…多少錢

likesomethingcheap

喜歡便宜的東西

18havesth.foronly+價(jià)錢

有某物只賣…

19inallcolors

各色20in+顏色

著色

21seeforyourself

親眼看22boysandgirls=class

同學(xué)們

23clothesstore=clothesshop服裝店

=clothingstore=clothingshop

服裝店

24asksbtodosth

叫某人做某事

25Idon’tthinkso.

我不這么認(rèn)為

26affordsth./todosth.買得起某物/提供金錢干某事

27buysth.for+價(jià)錢

多少錢買某物

28sellsth.for+價(jià)錢

多少錢賣某物

Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?

I.重點(diǎn)句型

Whenisyourbirthday?

It’sOctober25th.

MybirthdayisOctobertenth.

Whenisyourmother’sbirthday?

HerbirthdayisJune8th.

Howoldareyou?

What’syourage?

I’mthirteen.

Whenistheschooltrip?

Doyouhavingafunbirthday?

Happybirthday!

II.詞組

1howold幾歲2schooltrip郊游

3basketball/volleyballgame

籃球賽/排球賽

4helpsbwithsth

幫助某人某事5schoolday

學(xué)校上課日

6bebornin/on出生于7dateofbirth=birthday出生日期

8ArtFestival

藝術(shù)節(jié)9MusicFestival

音樂節(jié)

10popcontest

流行音樂會(huì)11(English)speechcontest

(英語)演講比賽12soccerballgame

足球賽13birthdayparty

生日會(huì)

14schoolday學(xué)校慶祝日15Englishparty

英語聚會(huì)

16eachyear=everyyear每年17apieceofpaper

一張紙Unit9Doyouwanttogotoamovie?

I.重點(diǎn)句型

Doyouwanttogotoamovie?

Iwanttoseeacomedy.

Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?

Ilikeactionmoviesandcomedies.

Shelikesdocumentariesbutshedoesn’tlikethrillers.

DoyoulikeBeijingOpera?

Shethinksactionmoviesareexciting.

SheoftengoestoseeBeijingOperawithherfather.

MikeisEnglish.

MikeisanEnglishboy.

II.詞組

1actionmovie

動(dòng)作片

2whatkind(ofsth)

哪一種/何種東西

akindofsth(單數(shù))

一種

allkindsofsth(復(fù)數(shù))

各種各樣

different/many/somekindsofsth(復(fù)數(shù))

不同/許多/一些種類

3BeijingOpera

京劇4stayathome=beathome

呆在家里

5gotoamovie

去看電影6seeamovie

看電影

7learnabout…學(xué)關(guān)于…8lookfor

尋找(動(dòng)作)

find

找到（結(jié)果）

findout

（經(jīng)過一番努力）找出

9lookatsth

朝…看

looklike=belike

看上去象

lookthesame

看起來一樣

lookout(ofsth)朝…外看/小心

looksthup(inadictionary)查找

lookaround

環(huán)顧四周

lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顧

lookaftersbwell=takegoodcareofsb

=careforsbwell

很好照顧某人

10seeacomedy/tragedy

看一場喜劇/悲劇

11gotosee+電影名withsb.

和某人一起去看…

12onweekend

在周末13thanks=thankyou/thanksb感謝某人

thanksverymuch非常感謝

thanksfor(sth./doingsth)

為…而感謝某人14learnalot/much

學(xué)會(huì)了許多

15wanttobe

想成為…

begoingtobe

打算成為/將成為

16gotomovieswithsb.和某人一起去看電影

17Whatdoyoulikebest?

=What’syourfavorite?

你最喜歡什么likesthbest=beone’sfavorite

最喜歡某物

18gotoschool

去學(xué)校/去上學(xué)gohome

回家

gotodosth

去做某事gotoseesth/sb

去看某物/某人

goto(see)afilm(s)

去看電影=goto(watch)amovie(s)去看電影=gotothecinema去看電影

goto+地點(diǎn)/Japan/Hebei/WestLake

去…

goto+the+地點(diǎn)n./themuseum/themountain

godoing/swimming/hiking/sightseeing…

19atnight=intheevening

在晚上20readastory/stories

讀/看故事21tellsbsth

告述某人某事

tellsbaboutsth告訴某人關(guān)于某事tellsb.todosth.

告訴某人做某事

22inBeijing/+大地點(diǎn)

在北京/在某地

23young/oldpeople

年輕人/老年人24onweekend(s)在周末

25Chinese/Americanhistory

中國歷史

26excitingstory/stories

振奮人心的故事

30Chineseactionmovie(s)中國動(dòng)作/武打片31greatactor(s)

巨星Unit10Canyouplaytheguitar?

I.重點(diǎn)句型

Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?

Iwanttojointheartclub.

Idon’tknow.Canyouswim?

Yes,Ican.

Whatcanyoudo?

Wecanpaint.

Canyouplaytheguitar?

Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?

Areyougoodwithkids?

WeneedhelpforourBeidaiheSchoolTrip.

Comeandjoinus.

Shecan’tsingordance.

Shecanplaythepianobutshecan’tplaytheviolin.

MusicianswantedforSchoolMusicFestival.

Youcanbeinourschoolmusicfestival.

PleasecallZhangHengat622-6033.

Comeandshowus!

CanIhelpyou?

MayIknowyourname?

Whydoyouwanttojointheclub?

II.詞組

1can’t=cannot

不能2playchess

下象棋

3joinus

加入到我們中來4playtheguitar

彈吉他

5playthepiano彈鋼琴6speakEnglish

說英語

7needhelpforsth.

做某事需要幫助

8helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人

9talktosb

對某人講話10talkwithsb

與某人交談

11onSunday(s)

在星期天12littlegirl/boy

小男孩/女孩

13jointhe…club

參加…俱樂部14Englishclub

英語俱樂部

15chessclub

象棋俱樂部16artclub

藝術(shù)俱樂部

17swimmingclub

游泳俱樂部

18paintingclub

繪畫俱樂部19singingclub

唱歌俱樂部

20dancingclub

跳舞俱樂部21musicclub

音樂俱樂部

22playsth.well

玩得很好23begoodwithsb

和某人相處愉快24playthedrums

打鼓

25singordance

唱歌或跳舞26sth/sbwanted

征聘sth./sb.

27tellsth.tosb=tellsbsth

告述某人某事

28bein…

成為…的成員29callsbat+號碼打電話給某人

30showsbsth=showsthtosb

把…顯示給某人看

31showmeyourIDcard

把你的身份證給我看

32doChinesekungfu

會(huì)中國功夫Unit11Whattimedoyougotoschool?

I.重點(diǎn)句型

Whattimedoyouusuallygetup,Rick?

Iusuallygetupat5o’clock.

WhattimedoesAliciatakeashower?

Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast?

Togettowork,hetakestheumber17bustoahotel.

Thebususuallytakeshimtoworkat19:15.

Canyouthinkwhathisjobis?

Whattimeisit?=what’sthetime?

It’seightthirty.

WhendoesTomusuallyeatdinner?

Heusuallyeatsdinnerataroundsix-thirty.

Thanksforyourletter.

Schoolstartsatnineo’clock.

Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourmorning.

Areyouawake?II.詞組

1whattime=when

幾點(diǎn)2gotoschool

去學(xué)校/去上學(xué)

3gotowork

去上班4workverylonghours

工作很長時(shí)間

5getup(反義gotobed)

起床6puton(反義：takeoff)穿上/脫掉

7getto=arriveat/in/reach+地點(diǎn)

到達(dá)某地

8listento

.聽…9gotobed

上床睡覺

10dohomework

做作業(yè)11gohome回家

12take/haveashower

沐浴

13bebusy(withsth)/doingsth

忙于做某事

14brushone’steeth

刷牙

15takeabus/taxi/train/subways

乘公共汽車…

16have/eat

breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早餐/吃午餐/晚餐

17gotowork

去上班18afterbreakfast/lunch/supper早飯后…

19writetosb

寫信給某人20writeandtellmesth

請寫信告訴我某事

21allnight

整晚22doone’shomework

做某人的作業(yè)

23schoolstarts

開始上課24lovetodosth.喜歡做某事（具體某次）

lovedoingsth.

喜歡做某事（習(xí)慣）

25listentosb.聽某人說26gethome

到家

gohome

回家

27inthemorning

在早上28intheafternoon/evening在下午/晚上

29taketheNumber7bus

坐17號公共汽車30walkallnight

工作整晚

31watchmorningTV

看早間新聞

32writesoon盡快回信33bestwishes

最良好的祝愿

34gotobedearly

早睡35getupearl早起Unit12myfavoritesubjectisscience.

I.重點(diǎn)句型

What’syourfavoritesubject?

Myfavoritesubjectisscience.

WhydoyoulikeP.E?

Becauseit’sfun.

Whoisyourscienceteacher?

MyscienceteacherisMr.Wang.

Whendoyouhavemath?

IhavemathonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.

Whydoeshelikescience?

AfterclassIhavevolleyballfortwohours.

IhaveChinesehistoryclub.

Idon’tlikeanysubject.

His“subject”isonlyrunningaroundwithme.

Doyoureallynotlikeschool?

It’sveryexcitingtohaveaChinesefriend.

II.詞組

1physicaleducation=PE

體育

2…year(s)old

…

歲（年齡）

3bestrictwithsb

對某人嚴(yán)厲/嚴(yán)格

4favoritesubject/city/food/color/sport…

最喜愛的科目/城市/食物/顏色/運(yùn)動(dòng)…

5have+學(xué)科

上…課

havemath/English/Chinese

上數(shù)學(xué)課/英語..

6bebusy

忙的7bedifficult

困難的8be+adj.

…的

9onMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday…

在星期一/二/三…

10TVshow

電視節(jié)目11bebusy(withsth/doingsth)

忙碌于…

12fortwohours

兩個(gè)小時(shí)13betired

疲倦的

14haveChinesehistoryclub參加中國歷史俱樂部

15asksb.

詢問某人

asksb.todosth.要某人干某事

16playwithsb.

與某人玩耍17runaroundwithsb.二、句型(1)-What+be+主語+doing?….正在做什么？-主語＋be+doing。。?！谧瞿呈隆＠海瓀hatareyoudoing?-I’mdoingmyhomework.(2)-Thanksfor…為。。。而感謝例：Thanksforyourletter.(3)-Hereare/is…例：Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.(4)-Thatsoundsgood.(5)-ThisTVshowisboring.三、日常交際用語(1)-Doyouwanttogotothemovices?–Sure.(2)-Whendoyouwanttogo?–Let’sgoatseven.(3)-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?–Atschool.(4)-What’shewaitingfor?-He’swaitingforabus.(5)-What’shereading?He’sreadinganewspaper.1)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式是：助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞），表示現(xiàn)在（說話的瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式主語+be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他I’mwatchingTV.3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他Theyarenotplayingsoccer.4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主語+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?Yes,主語+is/am/are.No,主語+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句形式:特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?6)動(dòng)詞+ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)的構(gòu)成.1一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞結(jié)尾加-ing.如:eat--eating,do—doing,clean—cleaning,play—playing,2以不發(fā)音的元音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take--taking,write—writing,have-havingcome—coming.dance--dancing3詞尾如果是以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞.應(yīng)該先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ing.如:run—runing,sit—sitting,swim—swimming.Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sittingUnit6It’sraning!一、詞組AroundTheWorld世界各地Onvacation度假Takephotos拍照Onthebeach在海邊agroupofpeople一群人playbeachvolleyball打沙灘排球besurprised驚訝的besurprisedatsth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝inthisheat在酷暑中berelaxed放松haveagoodtime玩得很痛快indifferentkindofweather在不同的天氣里Thanksbfor(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感謝某人How’sitgoing?近況如何Some…others…一些…另一些…Looklike..看起來像。。。二、句型／日常交際用語(1)-How’stheweather(+地點(diǎn))?–It’sraining?(2)-What’stheweatherlike?—It’ssunny./It’scoldandsnowing.(3)-How’sitgoing?–Great./Notbad.(4)ThanksyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow?(5)-IsAuntWangthere?–Yes,sheis/No,sheisn’tUnit7Whatdosehelooklike?一、詞組looklike看起來像....curly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直發(fā)mediumheight/build中等高度／身體alittlebit一點(diǎn)兒…apopsinger一位流行歌手play的用法。wearglasses戴眼鏡haveanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌goshopping去購物thecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長Nobodyknowsme沒有人認(rèn)識我二、句型1)--Whatdoeshelooklike?--He’sreallyshort.Hehasshorthair.2)--Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.3)--Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.4)--Whatdoyoulooklike?I’mtall.I’mthin.5)--Whatdotheylooklike?---Theyaremediumheight.6)--Sheneverstopstalking.--Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如:Hestoplistening--stoptodo(sth)表示停下來去做某事如:Hestopstolisten.7)Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.Unit8I’dlikesomenoodles.1.詞組wouldlike想要alarge/medium/smallbowl大碗/中碗/小碗whatsize什么尺寸orangejuice桔汁greentea綠茶phonenumber電話號碼aswellas而且whatkindof表示….的種類akindof一種…somekindof許多種…abowlofrice一碗米飯abottlefoorangejuice一瓶桔子汁threeoranges三個(gè)桔子(可數(shù))abottlefoorangej一瓶桔子汁(不可數(shù))somechicken一些雞肉(不可數(shù))threechickens三只小雞(可數(shù))二\句型1)Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?你想要…?EG:--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?--Beefandtomatonoodles.please.2)Wehavelare,medium,andsmallbowls.3)Ilikedumplings,Idon’tlkeenoodles.三\日常交際用語(1)—CanIhelpyou?--I’dlikesomenoodles.please.(2)--whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?--I’dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.(3)Wouldyoulikeacupfogreentea?--Yes,please./No,thankswouldlike后面還可以跟不定式.即:A:wouldliketodo.sth.想要做某事.Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.Unit9Howwasyourweekend?一、詞組doone’shomework做某人的家庭作業(yè)如：domyhomework做我的家庭作業(yè)play+運(yùn)動(dòng)或棋類如：playsoccer踢足球playchess下棋play+樂器如：playtheguitar彈吉他gotothemovies去看電影dosomereading閱讀studyforthe(math)test準(zhǔn)備（數(shù)學(xué)）考試stayathome呆家里gotosummercamp去夏令營visitsb拜訪某人gotothemountains去爬山goshopping去購物lastmonth上個(gè)月threedaysago三天前yesterday昨天lookfor尋找goforawalk散步inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上／在下午／在晚上playcomputergames玩電腦游戲Itwastimetodosth該。。。的時(shí)候了二、句型（1）Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.(2)--Howwasyourweekend?--Itwasgreat./OK(3)—Itwastimetogohome.三、日常交際用語(1)—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?--OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedteenis.(2)—Howwasyourweekend?--Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebrach.一般過去時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),動(dòng)詞通常用一般過去式來表示,除動(dòng)詞be的過去式was/were有人稱變化,其他都沒人稱的變化.過去式的構(gòu)成(1)一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed.如:stay—stayedhelp—helpedvisit-visited(2)詞尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-d.如:like—likedlive—lived(3)以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉章節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed.如:stop—stoppedplan—planned(4)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要將y改為i再加-ed.如:study—studiedworry—worried(5)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去am/is—wasare—werehave-hadgo—wentfind—founddo—didsee-sawUnit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、詞組ptettygood相當(dāng)好；不錯(cuò)intheconner在角落kindofboring有點(diǎn)無聊belost迷路feelhappy感到高興befun很有趣onvacation在度假CentralPark中央公園theGreatWall長城thePalaceMuseum故宮Tian’anMenSquare天安門廣場二、句型(1)—Wheredidyougoonvacation?--Iwenttothebreach.(2)—Howwastheweather?--Itwashotandhumid.(3)--Itwaskindofboring(4)—Thatmademefeelveryhappy.(5)--Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.--havegreatfundoingsth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”(6)Ihelpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.helpsb.(to)do.sth.幫助某人做某事（to可省）makesb.do.sth.使某人做某事letsb.do.sth.Letmehelpyoucarry(搬動(dòng))it.(7)Ifoundasmallboycryingintheconner.findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。findsb.do.sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事（整個(gè)過程）Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?一、詞組talkshow談話節(jié)目soapopera肥皂劇sportsshow體育節(jié)目gameshow比賽節(jié)目thinkof認(rèn)為howabout……怎么樣？＝whatabout…infact事實(shí)上athirteen-year-oldboy一個(gè)十三歲的男孩＝Theboyisthirteenyearsoldtalkto(with)…跟…談話thanksfor…為…感謝eachstudent每個(gè)學(xué)生keyring鑰匙鏈baseballcap棒球帽theschoolmagazine校刊can’tstand不能忍受don’tmind不介意／無所謂／不在乎二、句型(1)—Whatdoyouthinkofsituationcomedy?--Ilovethem(2)—Iaskedstudentsaboutfashion.(3)—ThisiswhatIthink.(4)--Idon’tmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme!(5)—Canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonth’smagazine?三、日常交際用語(1)—Whatdoyouthinkofsuopoperas?---Ilovethem/Idon’tmindthem/Ican’tstandthem/Idon’tlike.(2)—Howaboutyou?---Ido.too.(3)--Whatdoyouthinkof…?--=Howdoyoulike…?如：Whatdoyouthinkofthepicture?=Howdoyoulikethepicture?Unit12Don’teatinclass.一、詞組schoolrules學(xué)校規(guī)章制度breaktherules違反規(guī)章制度inthehallways在過道listentomusic聽音樂inthemusicroom在音樂教室里inthedininghall在餐廳sportsshoes運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋gymclass體育課afterschool放學(xué)后havetodo不得不做toomany太多getup起床byteno’clock十點(diǎn)之前makedinner做飯thechildren’spalace少年宮二、句型(1)—Don’tarrivelateforclass.(2)—Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.(3)—Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?--Wehavetocleantheclassroom.(4)--Canwewearhatsinschool?--Yes,wecan/No,wecan’t.(5)-Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?-Yes,wedo/No,wedon’t.重難點(diǎn)精析祈使句通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其構(gòu)成通常有以下幾種形式。1)Be型（即系動(dòng)詞原型be+表語＋其他）。如：Bequiet,please.否定句Don’t+be+表語+其他。如：Don’tbeangry.2)Do型（即系動(dòng)詞原形＋賓語＋其他）。如：Openyoubooks,please.否定句Don’t+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+賓語+其他。如：Don’teatintheclassroom.3)Let型（即Let+賓語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他）如：Letmehelpyou.Let’sgoatsixo’clock.否定句一般在賓語后加not。如：Let’notwatchTV.4)No+V-ing型（此種形式通常用于公共場合的提示語中，意為“禁止做某事“）如：Nosmoking!嚴(yán)禁吸煙！Notalking!不許交談！Nopassing!禁止通行！Noparking!不許停車七年級英語上冊Units1-12詞匯及詞組1.26個(gè)字母，大小寫，讀音，音標(biāo)，縮略詞，前面冠詞搭配1).ABC,a.m.,p.m,CD,VCD,CEO,ET,B,H,m,km,mm,g,kg,WTO,SOS,SARS,VIP,WHO,UN,NBA,W.C.,TV,PRC,UK,USA,2).astory,aninterestingstoryaman,anoldman,anhonestman,anunusualman3).anhour,anapple,anorange,anegg,auniversity,4).a“P”,a“U”,an“S”,an“I”,an“R”2.be動(dòng)詞的用法：am,is,are1).Iamamiddleschoolstudent.我是一個(gè)中學(xué)生。在第一人稱單數(shù)后用am.2).Youareateacher.你是一個(gè)老師。在第二人稱，不管單復(fù)數(shù)，都用are.3).TomandMikearebrothers.湯姆和麥克是兄弟。主語是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用are.4).BothJaneandCherryaregoodatEnglish.兩個(gè)人都擅長于英語。both…and…用are.5).Sheismyfriend.她是我的朋友。第三人稱單數(shù)，用is.6).Thebookisveryinteresting.這本書很有趣。物品單數(shù)也用is.7).Thefoodisverydelicious.食物很好吃。不可數(shù)名詞一律用單數(shù)。8).Thecityweliveinisfascinating.我們居住的城市很迷人。主語是城市，單數(shù)，用is.9).NotonlyJanebutalsoCherryisgoodatEnglish.不但…而且，notonly…butalso…句型中be動(dòng)詞取決于第二個(gè)主語。10).Thereisanetbarnearmyhome.我家附近有一個(gè)網(wǎng)吧。單數(shù)。11).Therearemorethan200teachersinourschool.我們學(xué)校有2百多老師。復(fù)數(shù)。3.人稱代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthemIamanEnglishteacher.MystudentscallmeMr.Chen.我是個(gè)老師，學(xué)生們叫我陳老師。Sheisakindoldwoman.Allofuslikeher.她是一個(gè)和藹的老太太。大家都喜歡她。BothofthemarefromUK.TheybothcomefromUK.他們兩個(gè)人都來自英國。介賓。Edison’smotherfoundhimacleverboy.Edison’smotherfoundthathewasacleverboy.愛迪生的媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)很聰明的孩子。第一個(gè)句子，他是賓語，第二個(gè)句子中，它使后面的從句的主語。4.物主代詞形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryou'retheir名詞性mineyourhishersitsoursyourstheirs1).Thisismybike.Thebikeismine.這是我的自行車。2).Who’stheboyoverthere?Doyouknowhisname?那個(gè)男孩子是誰？你知道他的名字嗎？3).Ilovemymotherlandasmuchasyours.我愛我的祖國與你的一樣深。4).MayIuseyourpen?Yoursworksbetter.我可以用一用你的鋼筆嗎？你的比我的好用。5).Allparentslovetheirchildren.Myparentslovetheirstoo.所有的父母親都愛他們的孩子，我的父母親也愛他們的孩子。Afriendofminevisitedmeyesterdayandwehadalongchataboutourschooldays.我的一個(gè)朋友昨天來找我，我們在一起說了很多關(guān)于我們在學(xué)校的生活的話題。5.What:什么，代詞，形容詞，連詞，感嘆詞1).What’shertelephonenumber?他的電話號碼是多少?2).Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么？3).“Whathashappened?”Sheasked.Sheaskedwhathadhappened.她問道，發(fā)生了什么事呢？4).Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?幾點(diǎn)啦？5).Ibelievewhatshetoldme.我相信她所告訴我的話。（引導(dǎo)賓語從句）6).Whatafineday!多好的天氣?。?.名字：英文里一般名字有三個(gè)：firstname,middlename,lastname.其中firstname就是他們的名字(givenname),lastname就是他們的姓(familyname),middlename一般略去。TomasSmith:Tomas是名字，Smith是姓。Firstname往往還有昵稱。比如：TomisshortforTomas.稱呼一般放在姓氏的前面。比如，我們稱呼DavidBlack為MrBlack,而不是MrDavid.7.number:號碼，數(shù)1）number:號碼，放在數(shù)字前,Number5或No.5.What’syournumber?IamNumber28.2）Thenumberof:…的數(shù)量，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)：Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassisfifty-six.我們班的學(xué)生數(shù)量是56。3）Anumberof:很多，Anumberofstudentslikeplayingcomputergames.很多學(xué)生喜歡打電腦游戲。8.How的用法1).用在問候語中。如：Howdoyoudo?(你好！)這是初次見面時(shí)的問候語，答語也用Howdoyoudo?2).用來詢問身體健康狀況，意為"怎么樣"。如：-Howisyourmother?-Sheisverywell.你媽媽身體怎么樣？她很好。3).用來詢問做事的方式或手段，意為"怎樣"。如：-Howdoyoucometoschool?-Bybike.你怎樣來上學(xué)？騎自行車。4).用來詢問動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行的程度，意為"怎么樣"。如：-Howdoyoulikethisbook？-Verymuch.你覺得這本書怎么樣？非常喜歡。How’stheweather?It’sfine.天氣怎樣？很好。5).Howabout...？意為"……怎么樣？"相當(dāng)于Whatabout...？，用來詢問情況或征求意見。Howaboutplayingfootball?踢足球怎么樣？Myfatherisateacher.Whataboutyours?我的父親是位老師，你父親呢？6).howold意為"多大"，用來詢問年齡。如：-Howoldareyou?-I’meleven.你多大了？我十一歲。7).howmany/much意為"多少",用來詢問某物的數(shù)量。howmany用來對可數(shù)名詞提問，howmuch用來對不可數(shù)名詞提問。如：Howmanypearsarethereonthetable?桌上有多少個(gè)梨？Howmuchbreaddoyouwant？你想要多少面包？8).howmuch意為"多少錢"，用來詢問價(jià)格。如：-Howmucharethesethings?-Tenyuan.這些東西多少錢？十元。9).howlong意為"多久，多長"，既可以用來詢問時(shí)間有多久，又可以詢問某物有多長。如：-Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyourhomeworkeveryday?-Abouttwohours.你每天做作業(yè)要花多長時(shí)間？大約兩個(gè)鐘頭。-Howlongisthisstreet?-Abouttwohundredmeters.這條街有多長？大約兩百米。10).Howfar:多遠(yuǎn)，提問兩地之間的距離-Howfarisityourhometoschool?Abouttwokilometers.你家里學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)？大約兩公里。11).Howoften:多經(jīng)常，對時(shí)間頻度的提問-Howoftendoyouchatonline?-Onceaweek?你多經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)聊天？-每周一次。12).Howsoon:過多久，-Howsoonwillyourbrothercomeback?-Inaweek.你兄弟什么時(shí)間會(huì)回來？一個(gè)禮拜后。13).感嘆詞，引導(dǎo)感嘆句，后跟形容詞Howinterestingthestoryis!這個(gè)故事多有趣啊。10.where的用法：1）表示疑問，在哪里，對地點(diǎn)提問Wherearemyglasses?Ican’tfindit.我的眼鏡在哪里？我找不著。2）定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞為地點(diǎn)名詞，從句中缺狀語Thisistheplacewhereweusedtoplaybasketball.這就是我們以前經(jīng)常打籃球的地方。11.一般疑問句：Yes/No問句一般疑問句有兩種：1）一種是由be動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的疑問句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+主語+其它部分？”肯定回答用“Yes，主語+be.”，否定回答用“No，主語+be+not.”。be和not可用縮寫形式?！狪sthisyourEnglishbook？這是你的英語書嗎？—Yes，itis.是的，它是。-Areyoureadingthebookyouboughtyesterday?-No,Iamnot.你在看你昨天買的書嗎？不。2）第二種形式是由助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“助動(dòng)詞(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它部分？”肯定回答用“Yes，主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(或do).”否定回答用“No，主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(或do)+not.”。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞也常用縮寫形式。—Canyouspellyourname？你會(huì)拼寫你的名字嗎？—Yes，Ican.是的，我會(huì)。-WouldyouliketogotomypartyonFridaynight?–Yes,I’dloveto.你愿意參加我禮拜五的聚會(huì)嗎？是的。-Haveyoufinishedwritingthecomposition?–NO,Ihave’t.你寫完了作文了嗎？不，還沒有。-Doyoulikehamburgers?–Yes,Ido.你喜歡漢堡嗎？是的。對一般疑問句的回答也不一定是一律不變的?？隙ɑ卮鹂捎肙K./Certainly.等，否定回答可用Sorry./Sorry，Ican`t.等。12.this,that,these,those指示代詞1).this（這個(gè)）that（那個(gè)）,these（這些）,those（那些）既可以充當(dāng)限定語，也可以做代詞ThisgirlisMary.ThisisMary.Thisismybackpack,thatisyours.Thosewomenareteachers.Thoseareteachers.2).this,that可用于打電話用語，指我與對方。Hi,MayIspeaktoClinton?ThisisTomspeaking.我可以找克林頓通話嗎？我是湯姆。Whoisthatspeaking?你是誰呢？3).that用于指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞Inwinter,theweatherinQuanzhouismuchwarmerthanthatinBeijing.4).定語從句的先行詞that,those,其中that指物，those指人或物Sheadmiresthatwhichlooksbeautiful.他欣賞外表美的東西。Headmi