北京馬池口中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

北京馬池口中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itistheeducation_________hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad_________hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.

A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;that參考答案：A2.Sheaskedtheyoungmantobebrief(簡短)and

asshehadlittletimetospare.

A．a(chǎn)tbest

B．inplace

C．tothepoint

D．onthespot參考答案：C3.AChineseTVserieswiththethemeofanti-JapanesewarduringtheSecondWorldWar

onPyongyang'stelevisionscreens,drawinggreatattentionfromviewers.A.isbroadcasting

B.hasbroadcast

C.isbeingbroadcast

D.hasbeenbroadcast參考答案：C解析：考查時態(tài)語態(tài)題。本句句意：一部反映二戰(zhàn)時期抗日題材的電視連續(xù)劇正在平壤播放，吸引了很多電視觀眾?！半娨晞〔シ拧憋@然是被動語態(tài)，而drawinggreatattentionfromviewers.說明，是“正在播放”的劇目吸引了觀眾。故選C。4.—Mum,mymobilephoneisnowheretobefound.—______itinthelockerroomofthegym?A.Mayyouleave

B.CanyouhaveleftC.Couldyouleave

D.Mustyouhaveleft參考答案：B【考查方向】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：---母親，我的手機找不到了。----你一定將它放在體育館更衣室了。Must僅僅表示肯定推測，用于肯定句中，can（not）+have+過去分詞表示對過去事實的否定推測和疑問推測，用于否定句和疑問句中。根據(jù)語境放在體育館更衣室應(yīng)該是對過去事實的推測。故選B。5.Notonly

thecollegeentranceexamination，buthealsogotachancetotravelabroad．A．hepassed

B．hashepassed

C．hedidpass

D．didhepass

參考答案：D6.—Whycan’tyougivemeanotherchance?—________,butIdon’tthinkyouaregoodatmanagement.A.Nooffence

B.Noworries

C.Noneed

D.Nowonder參考答案：A7.—AreyoudrivinghomeforSpringFestivalthisyear?—Sure.Youknovvthegovernment______tocontinueatoll－freepolicyforpassengercars.A.haspromised

B.waspromised

C.hadpromised

D.ispromised參考答案：A8.–Excuseme,butisitpossibleformetomeetMr.Smithinhisofficethisafternoon?–________.Howabout4:30?A.Notreally

B.Iamsure

C.Letmecheck

D.Nevermind參考答案：C9.Heaskedusto__________him__________carryingthroughtheirplan.A.assist;withB.help;toC.assist;inD.help;with參考答案：C10.Withthelossofherhusbandintheearthquake,thetwochildrenmean________totheyoungmother.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something參考答案：A【命題立意】考查不定代詞的用法。句意：地震中她失去了丈夫，對于年輕的母親來時兩個孩子就是她的一切。Everything一切；anything任何東西；nothing什么也沒有；something某事。根據(jù)題意選A。11.OnJan1,2018,China’snewregulationonsolidwasteimportsofficiallycameintoeffect._____,dividedintofourcategories.A.BeingprohibitedfromenteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwasteB.EnteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwastethatareprohibitedC.ProhibitedfromenteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwasteD.FromenteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwasteprohibited參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：在2018年1月1日，中國對固體廢物進口的新規(guī)定正式生效。禁止進入中國總共有24種固體廢物，被分成四類。根據(jù)語境可知，陳述語序是：atotalof24kindsofsolidwasteisprohibitedfromenteringChina.作表語的過去分詞置句首，句子倒裝。故選C。12.Allthestudentsintheschoolarerequiredto_________atleasttwolecturesonhowtostudyeverymonth.A.attend

B.takepartin

C.joinin

D.goinfor參考答案：A13.break

A.reality

B.really

C.greatly D.bread參考答案：C14.Whenacustomerwithdrawsmoneyfromthebank,itisrequiredtoleavehissignature.Buthowcanwebesureitis_______?A.

B.alternative

C.academic

D.authentic參考答案：D15.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblembuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect______.A.solution

B.targetC.measure

D.function參考答案：A解析：本題考查名詞辨析。分析四個選項：solution解決方法；target目標；measure措施；function功能。根據(jù)句意：學(xué)校的建議者們幫助你分析問題，但是他們不會給你直接的解決方法。16.Don’ttouchthebook,Sally.You_____morethanonetime.

A.warned

B.arewarned

C.havewarned

D.havebeenwarned

參考答案：D17.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair_______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A．a(chǎn)lthough

B．unless

C．because

D．if參考答案：C句意：這位老人叫露絲挪到另一把椅子上因為他想跟他妻子挨著坐。解析：考查從屬連詞?？崭袂昂髢蓚€句子在邏輯意義上存在原因關(guān)系，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，unless和if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。二、新的題型18.InrecentyearsmanyTVshowshavebecomeextremelypopularamongChineseaudience.Thoseprograms,rangingfromtalentordatingshowstorealityshows______41______(receive)bothcommercialsuccessandpublicattention.Theirpopularityis_____42_____(main)basedonsimplefacts.First,theycare____43____socialconcerns.Second,withoutexception,theyexplore_____44_____perfectbalancebetweentheinternationalformsandChineseexpressions.Despiteapparenthighlights,muchroom______45______(leave)forimprovement.

Aboveall,commercialinterestsoftenoutweigheducationalpurposes,causingmany_____46_____(complaint)aboutthe_____47_____(bearable)advertisements.Inaddition,somesharpremarks,_____48_____theyareeye-catching,mayhavemisleadingeffectsontheyouth.Inmyopinion,suchshowsshouldshouldermoreresponsibilityinsteadofmerely______49______(entertain)thepublic._______50_______isexpected,theseprogramsshouldbepositiveintheirformsaswellasfunctions.Meanwhile,themedia

shouldalsosafeguardthe

valuesofoursociety.參考答案：41.havereceived

42.mainly

43.about

44.a

45.isleft

46.complaints

47.unbearable

48.though/although/while

49.entertaining

50.As這是一篇說明文。近年來，許多電視節(jié)目在中國很受歡迎，從選秀節(jié)目到真人秀，不但在商業(yè)上獲得成功，而且獲得了公眾關(guān)注，但這種節(jié)目中的廣告多的讓人無法忍受，且易誤導(dǎo)青少年。【41題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)文章開頭，說的是最近幾年來，故動詞receive要用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填havereceived?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：它們的流行基于很簡單的事實。此處main是修飾動詞，要用其副詞形式，故填mainly?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：首先，他們在乎的是社會關(guān)注。careabout關(guān)心，在乎。故填about?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他們探索國際形式和中國表達之間的一種完美平衡。balance在此是可數(shù)名詞，表示“一種平衡”，前需要不定冠詞，故填a?！?5題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：盡管備受關(guān)注，但有很大的空間待提升。本句中room與leave之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)bedone的形式，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，文章講述的是客觀事實，be用is的形式，故填isleft?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。名詞前有many修飾，要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填complaints?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文可知，人們抱怨令人難以忍受的廣告，因此需用bearable的反義詞，故填unbearable?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。句意：此外，一些尖銳的評論，然而，當它們引人注目時，也容易誤導(dǎo)年輕人。根據(jù)句意可知，此處需用表示“然而”或讓步的連詞連接兩個句子，故填although/though/while?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我認為，這種節(jié)目應(yīng)該承擔更大的責(zé)任，而不是僅僅娛樂公眾。insteadof是介詞短語，entertain位于其后，要用動名詞作賓語，故填entertaining?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：正如期待的那樣，這些節(jié)目在形式和功能上應(yīng)該是積極的。asisexpected正如期待的那樣，as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故填as。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Afteryearsofhearingdriverscomplainaboutscratches(劃痕)ontheircars,Japan’sNissanMotorCompanyhasofficiallyannouncedthenextbigthing－apaintthatnotonlyresistsscratchesandscrapes,butactuallyrepairsitselfwithinafewdays.Thenewmaterial,developedbyNipponPaintCompany,containsanelasticrubbery-likeresin(彈性樹脂)thatisabletohealminor(較小的)markscausedbycarwashequipment,parkinglotencounters,roaddebris(石頭碎片)orevenon-purposedestruction.Theautomakeradmitsitsresultsvarydependingonthetemperatureandthedepthofthedamage,butaddsthisistheonlypaintlikeitintheworld,andtestsproveitworks.Minorscratches,themostcommontype,aresaidtoslowlyfadeoveraboutaweek.Andoncethey’regone,thereisnotrace(痕跡)thattheywereeverthere.Thespecialpaintissaidtolastforatleastthreeyearsafteritisfirstapplied,butthereisnowordyetonwhethermorecanbeaddedafterthatperiod.Nissanclaimscarwashesaretheworstoffendersforthistypeofdamage,accountingforatleast80percentofallincidents.Butthecompleteauto-healingwon’tcomewithoutscratchingyourwallet.Thevehiclemakernotesthespecialpaintaddsabout$100UStothepriceofacar.ItplanstouseitsnewchemicalmixtureonlyonitsX-TrailSUVsinJapanfornow,asitlooksforamorewidespreadpresentation.Andwhileplanstoofferthefeatureoverseashaven’tbeenmadeyet,ifit’sahitthere,youcanbealmostsuremarketforceswilldriveittotheseshores,aswell.64．Fromthearticle,wecanfindthat_________.A.thepainthasalreadybeenusedoncar