山東省萊蕪市陳毅中學2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析

山東省萊蕪市陳毅中學2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Pleasefetchthebunchofpurpleflowersandputithere,forpurpleflowerslookmorebeautiful_____alightyellowsnow.A.at

B.in

C.under

D.against參考答案：D【考查方向】考查介詞的用法。句意為：去拿一束紫色的花來放到這里，因為以淡黃色的墻為背景，紫色的花看上去更漂亮。against以……為背景。故選D。

2.Directlyhearrivedthebusstation,then____hehadintendedtotake.A.abusdidcome

B.abuscame

C.cameabus

D.didabuscome

參考答案：3.I'mcrazyaboutsportwhilemysisterisfondofmusic;

，mysisterandIhavequitedifferenthobbies.

A.incommon

B.inshort

C.inpractice

D.inparticular參考答案：B4.Tospendthesummervacation，wemaygotothemountains，or

gototheseaside．A．a(chǎn)lternatively

B．differently

C．ly

D．oppositely參考答案：A

5.Thepresidentstoodbyawindowinsidetheroom,

Ientered,lookingoverthesquare.A.where B.intowhich C.which D.that參考答案：C6.Readingarticleslikethat,if

,willdoharmtoyou.

A.continued

B.continues

C.continuing

D.tocontinue參考答案：A略7.Thecommentstheexpertmade

stockmarketbotheredBillgreatly,

himsleeplessallnight.A.concerning;making

B.beconcerned;whichmadeC.concerned;made

D.tobeconcerning;made參考答案：A8.—CouldIspeaktoMissSmith,please?

—______.She’sgonetothepostoffice.

A.I’mafraidnot

B.Ithinkso

C.Certainlyyoucan

D.I’mnotsure參考答案：A9.—Mum,whycan’tIhave_____newbike?—Dear,youknow,______moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：B10.Letterboxesaremuchmore

intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual參考答案：A11.Believeitornot,Ihavemadeanewfriend．Sheisa（n）

woman．A．tallyoungbeautifulAmerican

B．AmericanyoungtallbeautifulC．beautifultallyoungAmerican

D．beautifulyoungAmericantall參考答案：C【知識點】形容詞解析：多個形容詞修飾同一名詞時的順序是固定的，其順序為：①冠詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、物主代詞+②序數(shù)詞+基數(shù)詞+③一般性描繪形容詞+④大小、長短、形狀+年齡、新舊+⑥顏色+⑦國籍、出處+⑧材料+⑨用途、類別+⑩最終修飾的名詞或動名詞?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】在英語中，當名詞有多個形容詞修飾時，就有它們的先后順序。口訣：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠；12.Theexaminationwascoming,butshecouldn'tgotosleepeasily.Thoughts________inandimagesflashedintohermind.

A.crowded

B.broke

C.fitted

D.settled參考答案：A略13.Theyfailedtopasstheexamlasttime.Iregretted___________them.A.tobenotabletohelp

B.notbeingabletohelp

C.beingnotabletohelp

D.nottobeabletohelp參考答案：B14.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou________advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A.willoftensee

B.oftenseeC.areoftenseeing

D.haveoftenseen參考答案：a略15.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof______lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.

A.whom

B.which

C.them

D.those參考答案：A16.Ifyoudon’tgetanyresponse,youshould_____yourfaxbygivingthemacall.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.followup參考答案：D17.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.immediately參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Travellingwithfriendscanbeanlyamazingexperiencewhereyoucouldmakelifelongmemoriesoritcouldendupruiningyourfriendship.___16___Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollowtomakesureyournexttripwithfriendsgoesassmoothlyaspossible.___17___Sure，youandyourfriendsprobablyhavesomesimilarinterests，butthat’snotalwaysthecase.Inanefforttokeepeveryonehappy，goovertravelplansandexpectationsaheadoftime.

Haveeachpersoncategorizeactivitiesorsightsinto“must—see”“wanttosee”and“wouldgoifwehavetime”.Planaccordinglyandmakesureeveryonecanseesomeoftheirtopattractions.·Communicateandrespecteachother.Everyonehaspersonalpreferenceswhentravelling—fromgettingthebedclosesttothebathroomorsittingintheairplane’swindowseat.Butsometimesthingsdon’tgoasyoulike.Inthiscase，shareyourrequirementsdirectlywithyourtravelcompanions.___18___Haveaconversationwhenproblemsarise，forcommunicationisthekey.·Don’tdisappear.Whentravellingwithagroup—orevenjustoneotherperson—youmaywantsomealonetime.That’scompletelyfine，butmakesureyourfriendsknowwhereyouareandhaveawayofcontactingyou.___19___·Getoffyourphone.Ofcourse，yourfriendswillunderstandifyouneedtotakeacallfromafamilymember，orintheeventofaworkemergency，butotherthanthat，trytostayoffyourphone.___20___Afterall，theappealofthistypeoftripistospendtimewithfriends.Justenjoyit!A.Giveeachothersomespace.B.Includeatleastoneactivityforeveryone.C.Andrememberthatconsiderationandrespectgoalongway.D.Atthesametime，listentotheirconcernsandberespectfulofthem.E.Don’trespondtonon-urgentworkcontactorsendmessagesfrequently.F.It’sespeciallytrueoftravellinginforeigncountriesorunfamiliarplaces.G.Soit'simportanttomakesureyouandyourfriend(s)areonthesamepage.參考答案：16.G

17.B

18.D

19.F

20.E本文是說明文。文章講述了和朋友快樂出游避免毀掉友誼的幾條建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空格前Travellingwithfriendscanbeanlyamazingexperiencewhereyoucouldmakelifelongmemoriesoritcouldendupruiningyourfriendship.得知和朋友旅游可以讓這段經(jīng)歷留下一生的回憶也可能會毀掉你和朋友的友情，下一句承上啟下，所以一定要和朋友達成共識。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空格后Inanefforttokeepeveryonehappy，goovertravelplansandexpectationsaheadoftime.得知這一段講到為了讓大家開心，提前翻閱一下旅行計劃和期望。所以建議一定要至少包括一個大家都能玩的活動。故選B?！?8題詳解】本段建議要和出游同伴彼此溝通，互相尊重，根據(jù)空格前Inthiscase，shareyourrequirementsdirectlywithyourtravelcompanions.得知分享你的需求，同時也要傾聽對方的心聲。respect和D項中berespectfulof是同義詞，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空格前，butmakesureyourfriendsknowwhereyouareandhaveawayofcontactingyou.得知偶爾自己獨自出門轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)是可以的，為了安全，一定要確保朋友知道你在哪里。尤其是在國外或不熟悉的地方。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空格前trytostayoffyourphone.盡量遠離手機，得知下面是具體做飯，不要回復不緊急的工作和總是發(fā)送信息。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.Thedaysofhavingtocarryaphonechargereverywherecouldsoonbeover.Michiganresearchershaverevealedamajorbreakthroughinharvestingenergyfromhumanmotion.Theysayitcouldleadtosmartphonespoweredforaweekbythemotionofaswipe(重擊).MichiganStateUniversity’slow-costdevice,knownasananogenerator,hasalreadybeentested.Scientists’successfullyoperatedanLEDtouchscreen,abankof20LEDlightsandaflexiblekeyboard,allwithasimpletouchingorpressingmotionandwithouttheaidofabattery.Thegroundbreakingfindings,publishedinthejournalNanoEnergy,suggest“We’reonthepathtowardwearabledevicespoweredbyhumanmotion,”saidNelsonSepulveda,associateprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringandleadresearcheroftheproject.“WhatIforesee,lysoon,isthecapabilityofnothavingtochargeyourcellphoneforanentireweek,forexample,becausethatenergywillbeproducedbyyourmovement,”saidSepulveda,whoseresearchisfundedbytheNationalScienceFoundation.Electricalenergyiscreatedwhenthedeviceiscompressedbyhumanmotion.Thecompleteddeviceisasthinasasheetofpaper.ThedeviceusedtopowertheLEDlightswaspalm-sized,whilethedeviceusedtopowerthetouchscreenwasassmallasafinger.Advantagessuchasbeinglightweight,flexibleandlow-costcouldmakeitapromisingandalternativemethodinthefieldofMechanical-energyharvesting.Thedevicealsobecomesmorepowerfulwhenfolded.Sepulvedasaid,“Youcanstartwithalargedevice,butwhenyoufolditonceagainandagain,it’smuchsmallerandhasmoreenergy.Nowitmaybesmallenoughtoputinaspeciallymadeheelofyourshoesoitcreatespowereachtimeyourheelstrikestheground.”Sepulvedaandhisteamarealsodevelopingtechnologythatwouldtransmitthepowergeneratedbytheheelstriketo,say,awirelessheadset.29.Theunderlinedword“device”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto

.A.apieceofequipment

B.aspecialkindofsmartphoneC.atouchscreen

D.aflexiblekeyboard30.WhatcanwelearnaboutNelsonSepulvedainthepassage?A.HeworksasajournalistwritingforNanoEnergy.B.Heplaysamajorroleintheprojectofthenanogenerator.C.Heinventedatypeofbattery-freesmartphone.D.HecollectsfundsfortheNationalScienceFoundation.31.Fromthepassageweknowthatthenanogenerator

.A.becomesmorepowerfulwhenkeptflatB.hasalreadycomeintomarketintheUSAC.islightweightandflexiblethoughexpensiveD.makesitpossibletoproduc