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山西省臨汾市永和縣中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.____200kilometersawayfromthecenterofLijiangcity,and___anareaof50squarekilometerswiththeaveragewaterdepthof45meters,LuguLakeislikeabeautifulpearlshiningamongthehillsofthenorthwestplateauinYunnanprovince.A.Lying,covering
B.Laying,coveringC.Lying,covers
D.Laid,covered參考答案:A略2.
Althoughthecausesofcancer_____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.
A.arebeinguncovered
B.havebeenuncoveringC.areuncovering
D.haveuncovered參考答案:A因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)thecausesofcancer與謂語(yǔ)uncover是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此我們使用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),只有A符合這一條件。3.It’sreportedthatinthepast50yearsaround80percentofBeijing’scourtyardhouses______.A.hadwipedout B.havewipedoutC.havebeenwipedout D.hadbeenwipedout參考答案:C44.Atleast200000peoplewerereported___intheeverrecordedworstearthquakethatstruckHaitilastwinter.
A.beingkilled
B.tobekilled
C.killing
D.tohavebeenkilled參考答案:D略5.Onlywhenwesawthephotosabouttheaircrash________howterribleitwas.A.hadweknown
B.wehadknownC.didweknow
D.weknew參考答案:C考查倒裝。句意:只有當(dāng)我們看到飛機(jī)墜毀的圖片時(shí),我們才知道飛機(jī)墜毀是多么可怕的事情?!皁nly+狀語(yǔ)從句”放在句首時(shí),后面的主句用部分倒裝。know是發(fā)生在see后面的動(dòng)作,故排除A項(xiàng)。6.--Whatareyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?--
Iwaslastnight.A.That
B.When
C.Where
D.What參考答案:C略7.Mygrandpatransplantssometreestohisgarden________itisthebesttimeforthemeveryyear.
A.where
B.when
C.that
D.until參考答案:B略8.Iwokeupwith_______heaclache,yetby___________eveningthepainhadgone.A.thethe
B.不填;the
C.a(chǎn);the
D.a(chǎn);不填參考答案:C9.Bobwasveryupsettodaybecausehismother________him________breakingherfavouritevase.A.scolded;for
B.praised;for
C.blamed;on
D.charged;for參考答案:A略10.Inthelastfewmonthsmanypracticeexams____tosharpenthestudents'examinationskills.
A.haveheld
B.havebeenheld
C.a(chǎn)reheld
D.a(chǎn)rebeingheld參考答案:B略11.Tom,
up,oryouwillmissthetrain,believeitornot.A.hurrying
B.tohurry
C.hurries
D.hurry參考答案:D12.I’mmostawfullygratefultoyou.Ican’tthinkwhatI________withoutyou.
A.coulddo
B.woulddo
C.shouldhavedone
D.musthavedone參考答案:C略13.Freedom-lovingyoungstudentsdislikebeingrestrictedbyrules,especially________whichare“outdated”intheireyes.A.theone
B.those
C.ones
D.anything參考答案:B35.WeboughtaTVsecond-handfromamanwho____anoticeontheuniversitybulletinboard.Asetup
B.putup
C.seton
D.puton參考答案:B略15.--Jennytookthe8:00bustoGuangzhouthismorning.--Really?
He______the9:00train.It’smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.A.couldhavetaken
B.musthavetaken
C.shouldtake
D.cantake參考答案:A16.一Waiter,
?一Waitaminute,sir.That’s&80altogether.A.wouldyouchargeme
B.howmuchdidweeatC.mayIhavethebill,please
D.wouldyoutakethemoney
參考答案:C17.______aclearheadwhenindangerandyou’llprotectyourselffromseriousharm.A.Tokeep
B.IfyoukeepC.Keeping
D.Keep參考答案:D【詳解】考查祈使句。句意:面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候,保持頭腦清醒,那么你會(huì)保護(hù)自己免遭嚴(yán)重的傷害。分析句子可知,本句為句型祈使句+and+陳述句,故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】祈使句+and+陳述句。祈使句,+and+陳述句:在這里祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句(但此時(shí)去掉and)。Giveblood(ifyoucan)andmanyliveswillbesaved.還可以用簡(jiǎn)短的形式表示,即省略動(dòng)詞。Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.(祈使句)==Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.(名詞短語(yǔ))==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.(if條件句)==IfIamgivenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.==Givenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.二、新的題型18.(1)
Youareinabeautifulplaceenjoyingthelandscape,maybefishing,butsuddenlythepeaceandquietisinterruptedbythenoisysoundofacellphone!Cellphoneareeverywhere,andsomepeopledon’tknowwhatthelimitsofcellphoneuseare.(2)
Nowadays,that’sthebiggestproblem.Peopledisturbotherpeople,firstwiththeringingoftheircellphonesandthenwiththeirconversationsbecausetheyusuallyspeakveryloudly.Noteverybodyinapublicplaceshouldhavetolistentoprivateconversations.(3)
Peopleneedto-learnhowtousecellphonescorrectly.Ifthereisanemergency,cellphone
areacceptable;butrememberthatjustafewyearsagofewpeoplehadcellphonesandthewholesocietysurvived!Nowadayspeoplecan’tseemtolive__________..Theytalkinrestaurants,inrestrooms,inears,inhospitals,andatparties.It'sincredible!(4)
It'slikesmoking.Justaspeopledon’twanttobebotheredbysmokers。theydon’twanttobedisturbedbycellphonetalkers.Oursocietyhastolearntorespectotherpeople.Itwouldbegreatifloudtalkingwasseenasreallybadmanners.Theu8eofcellphonesmustberestrictedinplacessuchascinemas,theatres,museums,classrooms,andhospitals.(5)
Nowadays,peoplejustlaughwhenacellphoneringsintheseplaces,butit’sJustthebeginning,SOinthefutureIthinkthingsaregoingtochange.Theyshouldhavegotticketswhentheyusethemininappropriateplaces,likepeoplegetparkingticketswhentheyparkininappropriateplaces.So,wehavetowritesomerulestorestrict,orevenprohibit,cellphoneuseinsomeplaces.Newrulesofetiquette(禮儀)areneededfornewbehaviorsinourlivessuchasusingcellphones.It'sgoingtohavetobepart0foureducationint}lefuture.
76.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)_____________________________________________________________________________77.Thefollowingsentenceistakenfromthebeginningofaparagraph.Pleasefindoutwhichparagraphthesentencebelongsto.Butagain,noteverybodywantstolistentootherpeople’sprivateconversation.
_____________________________________________________________________________
78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwordstocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswer
within10words)_____________________________________________________________________________79.Ifcellphonesareacceptableinyourschool,pleaselisttworulesaboutthecorrectuseof
cellphones.(Pleaseanswerwithin20words).①___________________________________________________________________________②___________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph5intoChinese.
參考答案:76.TotellUSCellphoneetiquetteisamust./Totellusnewrulesforcellphonesaleneeded./
TotellUStolimittheuseofcellphonesinpublic./Totellustheuseofcellphonesmustbe
restrictedinpublic./TotelluspeopleneedtolearnhowtousecellphonesCorrectly.77.Itbelongstothebeginningofthefourthparagraph.78.withoutthiskindoftechnology/withoutusingcellphones/ifherearenocellphones79.①Don’tusecellphonesinclass.②Keepcellphonessilentinthereadingroom.80.生活中像使用手機(jī)這樣新的行為必須有新的禮儀規(guī)范,這將成為將來(lái)我們教育的一部分。
三、閱讀理解19.TheannualWorldEconomicForum(經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇)tookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan.23-26,2018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)speakintheforum?Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped—noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolve(溶解,結(jié)束)thewarnotcause
thewar,”saidMainDavos,“Google,Facebook,
AmazonandAlibaba—wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood.”★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,”LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.“Howcanwefacethefractured(分化的)world?That’sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,ifweworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,”hesaid.★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.”SuntoldSinDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,”shesaid.★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’,andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.1.WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?A.Morehugejumpsinprofits.B.Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.C.Reducingproductioncosts.D.Theroleofscienceinbusiness.2.WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?A.Tourism.B.ThecreationofAI.C.Computer.D.Financialserviceonline.3.WhatdoesHuthinkwillpromoteglobaleconomicdevelopment?A.Economyrecovery.B.TheWorldEconomicForum.C.Cloudcomputing.D.Financialefficiency.參考答案:1.B
2.A
3.C文章介紹了中國(guó)企業(yè)家在達(dá)沃斯論壇上發(fā)表的一些觀點(diǎn)?!?題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)JackMa中Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped-noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.和RichardLiu中Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,(if)weworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners.可知這兩個(gè)中國(guó)企業(yè)家更關(guān)注合作和人類的共同努力,故選B.【2題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)JaneSun中Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.可知Ctrip的主要業(yè)務(wù)是旅游業(yè),故選A.【3題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一部分In2018,
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