2022-2023學(xué)年河南省三門峽市第二中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省三門峽市第二中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youngpeoplelikehangingouttogethertoenjoythe______oftheirpeers.A.comfortB.companyC.fellowD.companion參考答案：B2.Withthecontributionshehasmadetoourcountry,he_______allthehonorsawardedtohim.A.demands

B.deserves

C.expects

D.cancels參考答案：B3.—It’sonlytenminutes’walk;Icouldhavegotthereonfoot.

—Yes.Ataxi_______notatallnecessary.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.is參考答案：A考查動詞時態(tài)。此處表示過去乘出租車沒有必要，故用一般過去時。4.Thesong____Myheartwillgoonislikedbytheyoungpeople.Acall

Bcalling

Ccalled

Dtocall參考答案：C5.Therearemanybooks!It’snoteasyforustodecide____andwhattoleavebehind.A.whattobetaken

B.whattotake

C.howtotake

D.howtobetaken參考答案：B6.Mosthighwaysarelinedwithbillboardsofadvertisement，which__________bypassingcar-drivers.A．a(chǎn)reintendedtoberead

B．a(chǎn)reintendedtobereadingC．a(chǎn)reintendingtoreading

D．a(chǎn)reintendingtoread參考答案：A7.Sofunny___thateveryoneburstintolaughing.A.shelooked

B.wasshelooking

C.didshelook

D.hadshelooked參考答案：C解析：look作“看起來”講時無進行時態(tài)，空格處無需使用完成時。8.Frank’sdreamwastohavehisownshop_____toproducetheworkingsofhisownhands.A.that

B.inwhich

C.bywhich

D.how參考答案：B9.Togetaslimfigure,Fannyhastriedmanyways,butinvain.Sonowsheisreduced

anythingforsupper.A.tonoteating

B.nottoeatC.nottoeating

D.tonoteat參考答案：A試題分析：考查動名詞的否定：句意：--為了有苗條的身材，fanny試了很多方法，但是都是徒勞。--所以現(xiàn)在她落到晚飯不吃東西的地步了。這里bereducedto“淪落到…”,中的to是介詞，介詞后要跟名詞或動名詞，動名詞的否定形式是notdoing，所以要選A考點：考查動名詞的否定10.InnocityofChina_____littleabouttheeconomicdevelopment．

A．thegovernmentcares

B．doesthegovernmentcare

C．doesn’tthegovernmentcare

D．thegovernmentdoesn’tcare參考答案：B略11.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago．Iwonderifyoucan__________myfather．

A．pickup

B．pickout

C．pickover

D．pickoff參考答案：B12.—“MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo'clocktonight?”—“I'msorry.MrWilliams________toaconferencebythen.”A.willhavegone

B.hadgone

C.wouldhavegone

D.hasgone參考答案：A略13.TrumpsaidhebelievesNorthKoreawill________itspromisetosuspendmissiletestswhilehepreparesforasummitwithKimJongUn.A.taketo

B.makeupC.standby

D.holdout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：特朗普表示，他相信朝鮮將信守承諾，在與金正恩舉行峰會之前暫停導(dǎo)彈試射。A.taketo喜歡，開始從事；B.makeup組成，化妝，編造；C.standby支持，準備；D.holdout堅持，伸出，提供。此處指支持承諾，故選C.14.Myfather______youalift,evenifhedidn’tplantotakethatway．

A．musthavegiven

B．mighthavegiven

C．shouldhavegiven

D．can’thavegiven參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句中evenifhedidn’tplantotakethatway．說明該句子是對過去情況進行假設(shè)。即：ifhehadn’tplannedtotakethatway,hewould/mighthavegivenyoualift．15.Whydoyouturntomeforhelp_____youcaneasilyworkouttheproblemindependently?A.until B. when

C. after

D. unless參考答案：D【知識點】考查連詞的用法。句意：如果你不能獨立地容易地解出這道習(xí)題，為什么不向我求助?Until直到；when當……時候；after在……之后；unless除非，如果不。根據(jù)題意選D。16.SoJackfailedtobeadmittedbyhisdreamuniversityandisfeelingquitedepressedthesedays.Itserveshimright.I____himmorethanoncetotakehisstudyseriously.A.reminded

B.havereminded

C.havebeenreminding

D.hadreminded參考答案：D17.Asthethirdlongestriverintheworld,thehealthoftheYangtzeRiverhas__________concernbothinChinaandabroad.

A.risen

B.ranged

C.raised

D,attracted參考答案：C二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams，andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress，howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen’swork.

71_Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk，tocry，orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpressherworriesandfears，butdon’tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.

72

Together，youandyourteencanworkoutatime-tableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.Itisimportantforyourteentoeatahealthy，balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest.

73

Ifthishappens，encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet，ratherthanjunkfood，isbestforreducingstress.

74

Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation，fun，andexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.

75

Yourpanic，anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly，reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright，nomatterwhattheresultsare.A.Aparent’sattitudewilldictatetheirteen’semotions.B.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.C.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D.Encourageyourteentorelax.E.Thebestthingissimplytolisten.F.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.參考答案：71—75EFBDA略三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestionstothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,etc.Formostofthetimethis“conversation”goesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetweenourexpectationsandmeaningofthetext.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepages;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweentheseisimportant,especiallyfortheadvancedreaders.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthathasnothingtodowithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisa“process”conversationasopposedto“content”conversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareadvancedreaderourabilitytoholdacontentconversationwithtextisusuallywelldevelopedbutnotsoourabilitytoholdaprocessconversation.Itisjustthiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel.72.Asakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext,itbecomesconsciousonlywhen______.A.thereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsaysB.thereader’sexpectationsagreewithwhatissaidinthetextC.thereaderasksquestionsandgets