強(qiáng)調(diào)句型+定語(yǔ)從句+主從和it形式主語(yǔ)句型

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句在句中相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，起定語(yǔ)的作用，修飾說(shuō)明名詞、代詞或主語(yǔ)的全部?jī)?nèi)容。通常在被修飾的詞語(yǔ)（即先行詞）之后，由“關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)。定語(yǔ)從句的三種功能：1.連接功能：連接從句，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句2.指代功能：指代先行詞3.語(yǔ)法功能：在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)句子成分(定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞兩種)thatwhichwhowhomwhosewhenwherewhy語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法關(guān)系詞指代主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)指人whothatwhomthatwhosethat指物whichthatwhichthatwhosethat注:關(guān)系代詞在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，因此定語(yǔ)從句中不能再出現(xiàn)關(guān)系代詞所替代的名詞或代詞。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略=1\*GB3①Aplaneisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.(作主語(yǔ))Thedogwhich/thatwaslosthasbeenfound.(作主語(yǔ))=2\*GB3②Thenumberofpeoplewho/thatlosthomesreached250,000.Herecomesthegirlwho/thatwantstoseeyou.關(guān)系代詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略=1\*GB3①Thenoodlesthat/whichIcookedweredelicious.（作賓語(yǔ)）Thisisthebookthat/whichIwanttoread.Theletterthat/whichIreceivedyesterdaywasfrommyfather.=2\*GB3②Thegirlwho/thatwesawyesterdayisMary.MrLiisamanwhom/who/thatweshouldlearfrom.Doyouknowthemanwhom/who/thatistalkingto?關(guān)系代詞在從句中做定語(yǔ)=1\*GB3①Thenovelwhosecoverwasbrokenblongstome.=2\*GB3②HeneryistheboywhosemotherisourEnglishteacher.Iknowthepersonwhosecompanyproducescomputers.Thisisthepersonwhosestorysurprisedeverybody.關(guān)系代詞在句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略（只能用that）Sheisnotthegirlthatshewas.定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選擇明確關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的不同作用關(guān)系代詞which,that,who在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞when,where,why在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，即定語(yǔ)從句中不缺主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，只缺時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因狀語(yǔ)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，明確句法成分〔注〕值得一提的是，表示時(shí)間“time"一詞的定語(yǔ)從句只用when引導(dǎo)，有時(shí)不用任何關(guān)系代詞，當(dāng)然也不用that引導(dǎo)BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,wewillhavestayedtherefortwoweeks.IstillrememberthefirsttimeImether.Eachtimehegoestobusinesstrip,hebringsalotoflivingnecessities,suchastowers,soap,toothbrushetc.當(dāng)從句的邏輯主語(yǔ)是some,any,no,somebody,anybody,nobody,something,anything,everything或nothing時(shí)，常用thereis來(lái)引導(dǎo)關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)還是作狀語(yǔ)，關(guān)鍵取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如果定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)觀察其后有無(wú)賓語(yǔ)。如果沒(méi)賓語(yǔ)，則應(yīng)考慮使用能充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞which或that。如果句子中有賓語(yǔ)，就考慮關(guān)系副詞when或where等關(guān)系副詞（when,where,why）When的用法（在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.Wewillneverforgetthehappytimewhenweworkedonthefarm.Hecameatatimewhen(atwhich)weneededhelp.where的用法（在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltownwherehegrewupasachild.3.why的用法（在定語(yǔ)從句中做原因狀語(yǔ)）Thereareseveralreasonswhywecan’tdothat.Hecouldn’tgivetheteacheragoodreasonwhyhewaslateforschool.Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer?Thereasonwhy(forwhich)shewasillisthatshehadeatenbadmeat.4.比較I’llneverforgetthedaysthat/whichIspentwithmyteacher.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedwithyou.Itisthehousethat/whichwasbuilttwoyearsago.Itisthehousewhere/inwhichIwasborn.Thereasonwhich/thathegavewasanexcuse.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewastherain.Doyouknowthereasonwhyhedidn’tturnup?只能用that的定語(yǔ)從句1.先行詞為不定代詞alleveryingnothinganythinglittlemuchnone時(shí)或被這些詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只用thatAllthatcanbedonehasbeendone.2.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，只用thatThisisthemostbeautifulparkthatIhavevisited.TheTitanicisthemostdangerousfilmthatI’veeverseen.ThebestonethatI’llchoosewillbeyou.3.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞thefirst,thesecond,thelast等修飾時(shí)，只用thatThefirstlessonthatwehavelearnedwillneverbeeasilyforgotten.Thisisthelastclassthatwewillhavethisterm.當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast修飾時(shí)，只用that(someanyfewmuchnoveryonly)Theonlystudentthatmaybeelectedisinourclass.Ihavenoquestionthatwillbeasked.Therewaslittlethatinterestedhimatthemeeting.ThisistheverybookthatIamlookingfor.當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)Weoftentalkaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremember.Thecharactersandtheanimalsthatareinthepictureareverynative.Thetrainranoveraboyandhisdogthatwerejustcrossingtherailroad.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是以who或which開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)而用thatWhoisthegirlthatisstandingthere?Whoistheboythatshookhandswithyoujustnow？Whichisthehotelthatyoustayedatlastmonth?當(dāng)way做先行詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可以有三種形式=1\*GB3①that=2\*GB3②inwhich=3\*GB3③×Idon’tlikethewaythat/inwhich/×youspeaktoyourmotherlikethat.先行詞在句中作表語(yǔ)ShanghaiEX：1.-Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather？-Yes，he’sourheadmaster.A.heB.who

C.which

D.whom2.Isthistheriver_____Icanswim？A.which

B.inwhich

C.that

D.theone3.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_____Iknow.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.it4.Canyoulendmethedictionary______theotherday？A.thatyoubought

B.youboughtitC.thatyouboughtit

D.whichyouboughtit5.Anyone______withwhatIsaidmayputupyouhands.A.whichagrees

B.whoagreeC.whoagrees

D.whichagree6.Mywatchisnottheonlything______ismissing.A.that

B.it

C.which

who7.Theman______coatisblackiswaitingatthegateA.who’s

B.whose

C.that

ofwhich.8.Thegirl______isreadingunderthetree_____mysister.A.which；is

B.whom；was

C.who；is

D.who；was9.Iloveplaces______thepeoplearereallyfriendly.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.who10.Theworld______ismadeupofmatter.A.inthatwelive

B.onwhichweliveC.wherewelivein

D.weliveinⅡ.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that，which，who，whom填空。1.Thefirstthing______youmustdoistohaveameal.2.April1stistheday_____iscalledAprilFool’sDayinthewest.3.Thefamily_____hadlosteverythinginabigfiregotmuchhelpfromtheirfriends.4.Thehouse_____weliveinisveryold.5.Didn’tyouseetheman______Italkedwithjustnow？定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)：1.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.A.that B.who C.whom D.this2.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whom B.which C.who D./3.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.A.that B.whose C.which D.as4.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theone B.which C.who D.whom6.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.which B.that C./ D.it7.Thegirlhandedeverything_____shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.A.which B.inwhich C.that D.all9.Pleaseshowmethebook_____youboughtyesterday.A.which B.whom C.whose D.this10.Thisisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.A.who B.whom C.which D./11.Thisistheonlyarticleofthesethat_____writtenbyhim.A.was B.were C.is D.are12.Theman_____washerejustnowisadoctor.A.whom B.who C./ D.he13.Theboy_____hastwolovelydogs.A.wholivenextdoor B.whichlivesnextdoorC.whomlivesnextdoor D.thatlivesnextdoor14.Those_____madenomistakesintoday’sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands.A.which B.whom C.that D.who15.Thefarm_____westayedlastweekisalovelyplaceforaholiday.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.atthat16.Heisthemostcarefulboy_____Iknow.A.what B.which C.as D../17.Thisistheschool_____Mr.Smithoncetaught.A.inthat B.when C.where D.there18.Haveyouvisitedthehouse_____thefamousscientistwasborn?A.where B.inthat C.that D.which19.Thefactory_____Mr.Liusedtoworkwasclosedlastweek.A.when B.where C.that D.which20.Doyoustillremembertheday_____wefirstmet?A.that B.when C.what D.onthat21.October1,1949istheday_____we’llneverforget.A.when B.that C.where D.inwhich22.October1,1949wastheday_____thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.A.which B.when C.where D.inwhich23.Isthistheshop_____sellschildren’sclothing?A.which B.where C.inwhich D.what25.Istillrememberthesitting-room_____mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.what B.which C.that D.where26.Haveyouseenthegirl_____?A.thatItoldB.ItoldyouofC.whomItoldD.Itoldof28.Finallythethiefhandedineverything_____hehadstolentothepolice.A.which B.that C.whatD.whatever29.Thelecturespokeofsomewritersandnovels_____wereknowntousall.A.which B.that C.whoD.what30.Icanstillrememberthesittingroom_____mymotherandIusedtositinthe evening.A.what B.which C.that D.where32.Theonlyquestion_____istofindourwayhome.A.thatmattered B.thatmatters C.whichmattered D.matter34.Thefarmersusedwoodtobuildahouse_____graincanbestored.A.withwhich B.whereC.inthat D.which參考答案：I.1-5BBCAC

6-10ABCCDⅡ.1.that2.which/that

3.who/that

4.that/which5.who/whom/thatKeys：1-5ACABA6-10BCCAD11-15CBDDB16-20DCABB21-25.BBADD26-30.BDBBD31-34ABDB定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞的選用往往是很多同學(xué)難以掌握的，我們就復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中的難點(diǎn)以及關(guān)系代詞的一些特殊用法加以舉例分析：定語(yǔ)從句是由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句。1）關(guān)系代詞：who,whom,whose,which,that等。2)關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why等。在定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系副詞=介詞+which。也就是說(shuō)，每個(gè)關(guān)系副詞里本身就已經(jīng)含有了一個(gè)介詞：when=在什么時(shí)候，where=在什么地方，why=為什么原因，等。至于在英文中用哪個(gè)具體的介詞，就得依具體情況而定了。定語(yǔ)從句的作用是作定語(yǔ)修飾主句的某個(gè)名詞或代詞，即先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句分為限定性和非限定性從句兩種。一、限定性定語(yǔ)從句二、非限定性定語(yǔ)從句：非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的作用是對(duì)所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，通常和主句間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立1.which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)說(shuō)明前面整個(gè)句子的情況或主句的某一部分2.在引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that有時(shí)相當(dāng)于inwhich,atwhich,forwhich或atwhichAttitudestowardsdaydreamingarechanginginmuchthesamewaythat(inwhich)attitudestowardsnightdreaminghavechanged.人們對(duì)白日做夢(mèng)的態(tài)度正在改變，這與人們對(duì)夜間做夢(mèng)的看法的變化有非常相似之處。Ilikethemusicfortheveryreasonthat(forwhich)hedislikeit.我出于某種原因喜歡這種音樂(lè)，而他恰恰與我相反。Wearrivedthedaythat(onwhich)theyleft.剛好我們到的那天他們走了。3.有時(shí)as也可用作關(guān)系代詞4.在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，不能用that，而用who,whom代表人，用which代表事物一.who與that指人時(shí)的區(qū)別：1.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，只能用who不能用that。例如：Hismother,whowastired,gavehimalesson.2.指人的代詞those習(xí)慣用who。例如：Thosewhoareagainstputupyourhands.二.which和that的區(qū)別：1只用which,不用that的情況。1)which可用在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。例如：Theproject,whichlastedfouryears,costonebilliondollars.這項(xiàng)工程歷時(shí)四年，耗資十億美元。2)which可用前置介詞賓語(yǔ)。例如：Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedthreeyearsago.這是我們?nèi)昵白∵^(guò)的那所房子。2只用that，不用which的情況。1)that相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞when,where,why,intheway＝inwhich。例如：I'llneverforgettheMondaythat/whenyoufirstarrived.我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記你初到的那個(gè)星期一！DoyouknowanywherethatIcangetfruit?你知道我能在哪里買到水果嗎？Iliketheplacefortheveryreasonthat/whyyoudislikeit.我喜歡那地方的原因，恰恰是你不喜歡它的原因。Hedoesn'tseethingsthewaythat/inwhichweseethem.他看問(wèn)題跟我們不一樣。2)that既可指物，也可指人。例如：Thepeoplethatworkedontheprojectmadeagoodeffort.從事那項(xiàng)工程的人們做了很大努力。3)當(dāng)主句以here,there開(kāi)頭時(shí)，常用that。例如：Hereistheplacethatyou'vebeenlookingfor.這就是你一直找的地方。4)當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)或先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，常用that。例如：Thefirst(thing)thatshouldbedoneistogetthebook.應(yīng)該做的第一件事是弄到那本書(shū)。ThisisthebestplacethatI'veevervisit-ed.這是我曾參觀過(guò)的最好的地方。5)當(dāng)先行詞是all,anything,nothing(something除外),none,little,much時(shí)，常用that。例如：Isthisallthat'sleft?這就是剩下的所有東西嗎？Haveyougotanythingthatbelongstome?你有沒(méi)有拿過(guò)屬于我的東西？6)當(dāng)先行詞被no,little,only,very,thelast等修飾時(shí)，常用that。例如：Theonlythingthatcouldbedoneistofindourwayhome.唯一能做的事情就是要找到回家的路。7)當(dāng)先行詞是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的詞分別表示人和物時(shí)用that。例如：Theytalkedabouttheteachersandtheschoolsthattheyknew.他們談到了他們熟悉的老師和學(xué)校。8)在以which，who開(kāi)頭的句子中常用that。例如：Whichisthecarthatkilledtheman?撞死那個(gè)男子的小車是哪一輛？9)time是先行詞時(shí)，前面如有序數(shù)詞或last修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句只能用that引導(dǎo)或省略。例如：Thisisthelasttime(that)Ishallgiveyoualetter.Thefirsttime(that)Isawhimwaslastyear.三.as用在such...as,thesame...as,so/as...as結(jié)構(gòu)中，as從句后可用省略形式。例如：HereissobigastoneasIcan'tcarryit.這個(gè)石頭太大了，我搬不動(dòng)它。Myhometownisnolongerthesame(one)asitwas.我的家鄉(xiāng)跟從前不一樣了。HelivedaboutthesametimeasShakespeare.他和莎士比亞生活在同一時(shí)代。注：在thesame...as,thesame...that中，當(dāng)as從句和that從句都屬定語(yǔ)從句的范疇時(shí)，as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句表示它的內(nèi)容與主句所講的事物"相似"，即同類事物；that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句表示它的內(nèi)容與主句所講的是"同一的"即指同一事物。例如：Thisisthesame(kindof)bagasIlostyesterday.這個(gè)包和我昨天丟失的包的樣子是同樣的。Thisisthesame(＝theverybag)thatIlostyesterday.這就是我昨天丟失的那個(gè)包。四.which,as的異同：1.as/which都可用在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指整個(gè)主句或主句的一部分。例如：Themeetingwasputoff,which/aswasexactlywhatwewanted.這次會(huì)議延期了，這正是我們所希望的。Thiselephantislikeasnake,asanybodycansee.這頭大象像條蛇，任何人都能看得出這一點(diǎn)。2.as/which都可用在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)，指代主句中的表語(yǔ)。例如：Shewasverypatienttofriends,as/whichhersisterseldomwas.她對(duì)朋友很有耐心，她妹妹很少有耐心。3.as在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的動(dòng)詞必須是be或其它連系動(dòng)詞，而which不受此限制。例如：IwatchedtheTVplayyesterday,whichpleasedme.我昨天看了這部電視劇，這使我很高興。Thepresidentdied,as/whichseemedtrue.那位總統(tǒng)死了，這好像是真的。4.由as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可位于句首、句中、句尾，而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只可位于句尾。例如：眾所周知，并不是所有閃光的東西都是金子。Aseveryoneknows,allthatglittersisnotgold.Allthatglitters,aseveryoneknows，isnotgold.Allthatglittersisnotgold，aseveryoneknows.5.當(dāng)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為beannounced/expected/known/imagined/pointedout/said/reported/shown等被動(dòng)形式，或usuallyhappen,beoftenthecase等表示主句的習(xí)慣性或司空見(jiàn)慣之意時(shí)，常用as，而不宜用which。例如：TheChineseareworking-hard,asisknowntoall.中國(guó)人是勤勞的，這是眾所周知的。Katewaslateforschool,asoftenhappened.凱特上學(xué)遲到了，這是她常發(fā)生的事。6.which在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中可以作定語(yǔ)，而as則不行。例如：Myfatheraskedhertosendforadoctorrightaway,whichadviceshetook.我父親叫她立刻派人請(qǐng)大夫，她采納了這個(gè)建議。7.which在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中可以作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，而as則不行。例如：Icalledhimbythewrongname,forwhichmistakeIapologized.我叫錯(cuò)了他的名字，為此我向他道了歉。8.which可在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中或非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中修飾單個(gè)名詞，而as則不可以。例如：Theproblem,whichwasdiscussedjustnow，putusinadifficultsituation.ThehousewhichIboughtlastyearisexpensive.我去年買的那所房子很貴。五.which與whose作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別：which與whose均可以在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，但是which一般只用在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，僅指物，并且要接一個(gè)對(duì)先行詞起概括作用的泛指名詞；"whose＋名詞"與先行詞不表示同一事物或情況。例如：HeisstudyingChinese,whichknowledgeisveryimportantnow.PeterspentthreeyearsinFrance,duringwhichtimehelearntFrench.Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisunoccupied.ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.注：定語(yǔ)從句中whose＋名詞＝the＋名詞＋ofwhom/which。例如：坐在那邊的那個(gè)男孩，他哥哥是個(gè)教師。Theboy，whosebrotherisateacher,issittingoverthere.＝Theboy,thebrotherofwhomisateacher,issittingoverthere.我們住在那間房里，房間的窗戶破了。Weliveintheroom,whosewindowisbroken.＝Weliveintheroom,thewindowofwhichisbroken.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)部分必須是對(duì)that/who之后句子的某一成分表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，如果把“Itis(was)...that”去掉，該句應(yīng)該意思完整，不缺任何句子成分.1.Isit_____whowantstoseeyou?（B）A.himB.heC.hisD.himself2.Itwas_____whorespectedalltheirteachers.（C）A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves3.---WhatisMary?

---Wasit____thatyouwerereferredto?（C）A.heB.sheC.herD.they強(qiáng)調(diào)部分如果是人稱代詞，應(yīng)根據(jù)句子需要選擇它的主格或賓格形式It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.（A）A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeenIt_____atChristmasthatJohnSmithgaveMaryahandbag.（C）A.musthaveB.willbeC.mighthavebeenD.mayhavehad注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式與整個(gè)句子語(yǔ)境的一致性二、強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為疑問(wèn)詞時(shí)：1._____electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife?（B）A.WhywasitthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhyisitD.Whyitisthat2.Whowasit_____wantedtoseemejustnow?（A）A.thatB.whoC.whenD.when3._____youmettheforeignerfromCanada?（C）A.WhereitwasthatB.Whoitwasthat

C.WherewasitthatD.Wherewasthat強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞時(shí)，該強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型結(jié)構(gòu)與特殊疑問(wèn)句句型相同，即：“疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句”三、強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為"not...until"句型：1.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.（C）A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how2.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.（C）A.whichB.whenC.thatD.since3.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（B）A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then注意"not...until"句型的變化。比較下列三個(gè)句子：Shedidn'trememberherappointmentwiththedoctoruntilshehadarrivedhome.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomethatsherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.Notuntilshehadarrivedhomedidsherememberherappointmentwiththedoctor.四、強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為介詞短語(yǔ)：ItwasthroughJack_____MarygottoknowBob.（D）A.whoB.whomC.howD.thatItwasonOctober1st1949_____newChinawasfounded.（D）A.whichB.whenC.asD.thatWasitinthispalace_____thelastemperordied?（A）A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.whichItwastheschoolgate______Imetanoldfriendofmineafterclass.（C）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...

該句型是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。將被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)如果是人，that可以由who換用。如果把這種句型結(jié)構(gòu)劃掉后，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)完整無(wú)缺的句子；這也是判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與其它從句的方法。Itwastheythat(who)cleanedtheclassroomyesterday.

ItwasinthestreetthatImetherfather.Itisnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...

該句型也是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。主要用于強(qiáng)凋時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，譯成漢語(yǔ)“直到…才…＂，可以說(shuō)是not...until...的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.

=NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewas

=Ididn’trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffItisclear(obvious,true,possible,certain....)that.....

該句型中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，常譯為”清楚(顯然,