安徽省六安市第一中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期第二次階段性考試英語試題

第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthewoman’sdaughtergotowork?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bysubway.2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofhertriplastSaturday?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.mon.3.Whydidthemanfailtogetintouchwiththewomanlastnight?A.Themanhaddialedawrongnumber.B.Thewoman’smobilephonehadbeenstolen.C.Thewomanhadn’tbroughthermobilephonewithher.4.Whyisthewoman’sapartmentsoclean?A.Becauseofherlongleaving. B.Becauseofherlivinginthelab.C.Becauseofherroommate’scleaning.5.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shefeelsheadache. B.Shefellsfrightened. C.Shefeelsmuchstressed.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’sthepurposeofthewoman’singtotheclinic?A.Toseethedoctor. B.Toemailherdoctor.C.Tologintothepatientwebsite.7.Howoftendoesthewomanseemtogototheclinic?A.Everytwoyears. B.Everyyear. C.Everyfouryears.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?A.Rainy. B.Fine. C.Windy.9.Howwillthespeakersgoforthepicnic?A.Bycar. B.Bybicycle. C.Bybus.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What’sthereasonfortheman’snotfindingSusan’shome?A.Hehasn’tbeentoldhowtogetthere. B.HeforgottobringthemapSusangavehim.C.Heissoforgetfulthathecan’trememberheraddress.11.What’sthelocationofthebank?A.Itisnexttothebusstop. B.Itisonthecorneracrossthestreet.C.Itisonthecornerbesidethebusstop.12.Whereisthemannow?A.Inashoeshop. B.Inabank. C.Atabusstop.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatplacedoesSallyprefertogoto?A.TheLondonEye. B.TheLondonZoo. C.CovetGardens.14.WhatisBillyinterestedin?A.Operas. B.Boats. C.Animals.15.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoinLondon?A.Dosomeshopping. B.Findajob. C.Visitherfriend.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Husbandandwife.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowlongdidMissBrownteachthestudents?A.Fortwoyears. B.Forthreeyears. C.Forfouryears.18.WhatdothestudentsthinkofMissBrown?A.Cleverandthoughtful. B.Rudeandstrict. C.Kindandpatient.19.WhydostudentslikeMissBrown’slessons?A.Becausetheyarelivelyandinteresting. B.Becausesheiskinderthanotherteachers.C.Becausesheisnotstrictwiththestudents.20.Whatdothestudentsowetheirprogressto?A.TheEnglishexams. B.MissBrown’shelp. C.Theirhardwork.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWheretoDineonaBudgetWithKidsinLondon?Wheretodineonabudgetwithkids?ThesefourLo◆BarbicanKitchenattheBarbicanCentreEurope’slargestmultiartsvenueishometocinemas,atheatre,aconcerthallandgalleriessothereareplentyofwaysforfamiliestoworkupanappetitebeforerefuelingattheBarbicanKitchen.Thisgroundfloorrestaurantservesarangeoflightbites,hotsandwichesandhandmadepizzasandchildrenunder12eatfreewitheveryadultorderingamainmeal.◆StickyFingers,KensingtonStickyFingersinKensingtonisarockn’rollrestaurantthatservesclassicAmericandishes.Thekid’smenu(forunder12s)isjust￡7.95forameal,adrinkandadessertandifyouvisitonaMondayyoucantakeadvantageofthe“MondayMadness”promotionforupto50%offallmaincoursesforadults.Don’tleavewithoutexploringtheRollingStonessouvenirsincludinggolddiscs,guitarsandphotosoftheband.◆Jamie’sItalina,VariousLocationsTopBritishchef,JamieOliverknowsathingortwoaboutcateringforchildren.Thereareoften“kidscatfree”promotionsrunningduringschoolholidaysbuttheregularkidsmenuisonly￡6.50foramaindish,asaladandadrink.Activitypacksareavailableforkidsandthe2courselunchdealforgrownupsisabargainat￡11.95.◆VauxhallCityFarmCafébineadaywiththeanimalsandlunchwiththefamilyatVauxhallCityFarm,amunityspacehometohorse,pigs,goatsandcamels.EnjoylunchattheOldDairyCaféwhichservesaffordablesandwiches,soups,salads,cakesanddishesfromaweeklyspecialsmenu.Halfportionsofeverythingareavailableforkidsforaround￡2.21.WhatareyouexpectedtodobeforeeatingatBarbicanKitchen?A.Eatlightfood.B.Orderamainmeal.C.Enjoyartandentertainments.D.Developanappetiteforpaintings.22.Whichrestaurantcanattractmusicfans?A.Jamie’sItalian.B.StickyFingers.C.BarbicanKitchen.D.VauxhallCity23.HowarebothJamie’sItalianandVauxhallCityFarmCaféWalletfriendly?A.Theybothofferkidsfreefood.B.Theybothdopromotionsregularly.C.Theybothserveadultsatabargainprice.D.Theybothmakeasmallchangeforkidsmeal.BStudentsattheFloridahighschoolwhere17peoplewereshotdeadinFebruaryof2018arebeingaskedtowearbackpacks.SchoolofficialshavewrittentofamiliesofMarjoryStonemanDouglasHighpupilsoutliningtheplansaspartofnewsecuritymeasures.Theysayanystudentswithoutaclearbackpackwillbegivenoneatnocost.Aswellasintroducingthetransparentbackpacksforquickersafetychecks,therewillalsobeairportstylemetaldetectorsandschoolvisitorswillpassthroughspecialgates.“We’regoingtomaneverygateattheschoolhoursandforafterschoolactivities,”saidthesuperintendentofBrowardCountyPublicSchools,RobertW.Runcie.SincetheshootingwhenNikolasCruzopenedfirekilling17people,studentstherehavebeenleadingcallsforgunreform.DonaldTrumphastoldUSpoliticianshewantstougherlawswith“reallystrongbackgroundchecks”,whilehe’sfacedangerfromantigungroupsforsuggestingtrainingschoolstafftousefirearms.Inthelastfewdays,safetyatMarjoryStonemanDouglasHighhasbeencalledintoquestionagainafterseveralsecuritybreaches（違反）.ThreestudentswerearrestedonTuesday,twoforcarryingknivesandoneformakingtreatsonSnapchat.Someparentshavebeesoworriedthatthey’vebeenkeepingtheirchildrenoffschool.“We’vegottoputthingsintoplacenow,”Mr.Runciesaid.24.Whichisanewsecuritymeasureoftheschool?A.Teachersaretrainedtousefirearms.B.Guardsarehiredtomonitorthestudents.C.Visitorsareforbiddentoentertheschool.D.Studentsarerequiredtowearclearbackpacks.25.Whatcanweknowabouttheschoolshootingfromthetext?A.Thegunmanwasaschoolstaffmember.B.OneofthevictimswasnamedNikolasCruz.C.Seventeenpeoplewereshotdeadoncampus.D.Someoneunknownbrokeinandopenedfire.26.Someparentshavebeeworriedbecause________.A.threestudentswerebadlyhurtB.theschooltakesfewsafetymeasuresC.theyreceivedaletterfromtheteacherD.therearestillsafetyproblemsattheschool27.Whatisthestudent’sattitudetowardfirearms?A.Theycallforchangesofgunlaws.B.Theyareagainsttheschool’sstricterrules.C.Theydefendtheirrighttopossessweapons.D.TheyapproveofDonaldTrump’ssuggestionCThinkoftheemptycitiesinzombie（僵尸）movies.Thestreets,theshopsandtheschoolsstilltherejustliketheywouldbeonanormalday,excepttherearenopeopletobeseen.Itistheemptinessthatscaresyou.Nowareallife“ghostcity”isbeingbuiltintheUS.Butfortunately,ithasnothingtodowithzombies–itisgoingtobeaplacetotestthetechnologyofthefuture.CalledCITE–theCenterforInnovation（創(chuàng)新）,TestingandEvaluation（測評）thecityistheideaoftechnologypanyPegasusGlobalHoldings.Coveringanareaof15squaremiles(39squarekilometers),itisthesizeofsmallUScityandsitsinthemiddleoftheNewMexicodesert.Butwhydoweneedanemptycitythatnobodywillcallhome?Thereasonisthatwecan’taffordtotestthelatesttechnologiesinthecitiesthatwelivein–theymightnotbereadyandcouldcauseproblemsanddangerinoureverydaylives.“Itwillbeatruelaboratorywithouttheproblemsandsafetyissuesthatewithpeoplelivingthere.Hereyoucanbreakthingsandrunintothings,andgetusedtohowtheywork,beforetakingthemoutintothemarket,”PegasusmanagingdirectorRobertBrumleytoldtechnologymagazineWired.Infact,withoutworryingabouthurtingpeople,anybodywithanewideacanasktotestitinthiscity.Justthinkaboutthepossibilitiesdriverlesscarscanmovefreelyonthestreets,homeswithrobotscanbedesignedandenergysourceslikenuclearpowercanalsobeputtothetest.Asgoodastheideamayseem,however,therearestilldoubtsaboutCITE.“Oneofthemostdifficultthingstodowhendevelopingthesenewtechnologiesistohavethemsafelymovearoundpeople,whocansuddenlyjumpoutinfrontofsomething,”ReeseJones,afounderofSingularityUniversity,US,toldFortunemagazine.Jonesisworriedthat,evenifatechnologyworksperfectlywellinCITE,introducingittoarealcitywillstillbeawholedifferentstorybecausetherewillbepeoplelivinginthecity.Butnomatterwhatitis,perhapsweshouldwaituntilCITEisfinishedin2018.Maybeitwillturnouttoworkjustfine.28.Theemptycityisbeingbuilt________.A.sopeoplecanexperiencethetechnologyofthefutureB.totrydriverlesscarsandrobotsinC.totestnewtechnologyinD.asaplacefullofthelatesttechnology29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutCITE?A.ItislocatedbesidetheNewMexicodesert.B.ItwasstartedbySingularityUniversity.C.Thingsinthecitycaneasilybebrokendownandbuiltagain.D.Anyonecanasktotryouttheirnewdesignsthere.30.AccordingtoJones,________.A.CITEoffersgreatpossibilitiesforfuturetechnologyB.newtechnologieswillworkperfectlywellwiththehelpofCITEC.settingsinCITEshouldberealinordertocreatethebestresultsD.testingresultsinCITEmaynotprovetoworkinarealcity31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.ToexplainwhyCITEcouldbeveryhelpful.B.ToshowthatCITEhasabrightfuture.C.ToexplainCITEandproblemsitmayhave.D.Toofferagoodsolutionthatwillhelptodevelopfuturetechnologies.DSometimesyourexpectationsdon’tsurvive.Butyouhavetomakeitthrough.Afteralengthyvisaapplicationprocedure,Ileftmyfatherwithourdog,jumpedonaflight,andthereIwasinLondon.SinceEuropeisanaspirationinmycountry,Ihadimagineditasaplacewherethingsalwaysworkedperfectly.Iwasaloneindealingwithallkindsofproblemsastheyarose,thatwasalrightandthisisnowIbecamemyown“specialperson”duringmyErasmusexchange.TheacmodationIcouldaffordwasfarfromthecity.Tomakethingsworse,Iwasnewtomanythings,anddefinitelyanoutsider.Butitwasn’tanexceptiontocarelessness,Ifoundout.Mydormwasinasilentneighborhood.LittledidIknowthatthosecalmstreetswouldbevisitedbyloudfiretrucks…Andbecauseofme!Thatmorning,Iclosedthekitchendoorafterplacingsomebreadinthetoaster.Iwasstillhalfasleepandlookingforwhattowear.Forsomereason,theautomaticmechanismofthetoastertopushtheslicesupdidn’twork.WhenIwentbacktothekitchen.Itwasfullofthickwhitesmoke.Coughinghard,Iopenedthewindows,steppedoutsidethedoorforabreath,andthenwentinagaintoreachforthefireextinguisher（滅火器）.ItwasthefirsttimeIusedone,andhadtogetoutofthekitchentobeabletoseehowtounlockit.Itwasonlythenthelirealarmwentoff!IwentinagainandmadesureIputoffthefire.NothingwaslikenowIplanned.AfewtimesIhungoutintheschoolcafeteria,butcouldn’tmakefriends.Iwenttodiscoverthecity,alone.Independencewasn’tsomethingtobeashamedofafterall.IwishIhadmadefriendswithpeople,butitturnedoutthatIhadtolearnIwasn’tinneedofothers’panytoenjoylife.Itriedtomakethebestofmytime,thinkingthatbeingaloneisablessingtoo,justlikebeingwithfriendsis.Myinternationalexperiencesthatfolloweddefinitelymadememoresocial,butnowIknowthatbeingaloneisnotaweakness,nutapartoflifeembrace.Justlikeourmistakes,carelessnessorbadluck,IcansayitwasduringmytimeinLondonthatIlearntIwas,despiteeverything,astrongandspecialpersonwhocancopewith（處理）anythingthatesherway.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“itwasn’tanexceptiontocarelessness”probablyreferto?A.IwascarelesstocauseafireB.Ishouldn’tbecarelessinaforeigncountryC.IwassupposedtohandlehardshipsabroadonmyownD.theacmodationofexchangestudentsisalwaysoutoftheway33.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisexperiencewhenlivingabroadbyhimself?A.Helpless. B.Meaningless.C.Fruitful. D.Regretful.34.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthattheauthor________.A.hadexpectedeverythingabroadwouldgosmoothlybeforeleavinghiscountry.B.hadn’tbeenpreparedtohandletheproblemsabroadbeforegoingC.gothisvisawithoutmuchdifficultyD.wentabroadwithhisdog35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatMadeMeBeeMyOwnHero?B.MyStudyExperienceintheUKC.BeingAloneIsDefinitelyanAwfulThingD.AnUnforgettableExperienceofPuttingOutaFireinLondon第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Here’showyoyodietingaffectsyourbodyandyourmindYoyodieting,alsoknownaswieghtcycling,occurswhenapersonexperiencesperiodsofweightlossfollowedbyweightgainfollowedbyweightlossandsoon.Theeffectsofthisweightcyclingaresignificant,evenwhentheweightlostandgainedisaslittleas10pounds.36.Itcanmakeyougainweight.Whiledietingmayhelpyouloseafewpoundsatfirst,itonlyworkstemporarily.Yourbodyrespondstothelackofcaloriesbyturningtoleanmusclemassforenergy.Onceyouhavereturnedtoyournormaleatinghabits,theweightesbackon37.Yoyodietingmayincreasetheriskforheartdiseaseandsuddendeathinpostmenopausal（絕經(jīng)后期）women.Studiesfoundthatwhennormalweightwomenexperiencedperiodsofweightcycling,theywere3.5timesmorelikelytohavesuddendeaththanwomen’sriskofdeathby66percent.Itcanbedamagingtoyourskin.Dermatologist(adoctorwhostudiesandtreatsskindiseases)RobinEvansweighedinontheeffectthatyoyodietinghasontheskin.“Theupanddownweightlossesandgainscanhaveharmfuleffectsontheskinespeciallyonthefacewithstretchingandcontractingtheskin,”saidEvans.39.Itplaysgameswithyourmind.Yoyodietingishardonthebody,40.Repeatedlygainingandlosingweightcanleavedietersfeelingmoredepressedabouttheirweightandlosingselfbeliefasaresult.Ifyou’reayoyodieter,talktoyourhealthcareprovideraboutlifestylechangesthatcanhelpyoumaintainastableandhealthyweightforyearstoe.A.ItonlyworkstemporarilyB.ItcandamageyourheartC.butintheformoffat,notmuscleD.butit’sevenharderonthemindE.butwithasmallersize,youwillmakeyourselflessfriendlyF.TheresultendsupmorewrinklesandanoveralleffectofagingtheskinG.Weturnedtotheexpertstofindouthowyoyodietingcanaffectyourbodyandyourmind第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIfirstheardaboutcouchsurfing（沙發(fā)漫游）,Iwasskeptical.Putuptravelersfreeof41andhelpthemontheirway?Givemeabreak.However,my42wentintooverdriveasIreadarticlesofcouchsurfers,soI43atriptoFinland,acountryI’dalwayswantedto44Ifeveranyanxietyexisted,it45whenmyfirsthostArimetmeatthetrainstationinHelsinki.Hegavemea(n)46weleandhikedwithmetohis47,wherehehandedmeakeytohishomeand48metea.Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout49andwele—thenIhadawonderful50.Ibeganto51theidea.Whatdrovepeopletoopentheirhomesto52?Isupposetherewasabitofcuriosity,butalsoa53toreachoutandlendahandtolikemindedfolkswhomight54theirownlives.Ibecamemore55whenmynexthostdrove30kilometerstopickmeupatthetrainstationandtookmetoherhome.Thefamily56melikealonglostrelative.Sevencitiesin14days.Seven57.Sevennewfriends.Oneofthehostsasked,“Askedyouafraid?”Iwasn’tsureofa(n)58responsethen,butIamnow:Ofwhat?Ifcouchsurfing59meanything,it’sthis.Mostpeoplearegoodandgenerous.Andthereisabasichumandesireto60.Wherewillcoushsurfingtakemenext?Ican’twaittofindout.41.A.doubt B.charge C.responsibility D.trouble42.A.ambition B.observation C.curiosity D.energy43.A.canceled B.abandoned C.postponed D.planned44.A.explore B.unite C.run D.leave45.A.increased B.changed C.disappeared D.surfaced46.A.cool B.official C.warm D.cautions47.A.apartment B.hotel C.office D.garage48.A.bought B.served C.lent D.sold49.A.concern B.dependence C.hope D.trust50.A.demand B.start C.reward D.invitation51.A.carryout B.tryout C.reflecton D.hiton52.A.beginners B.strangers C.settlers D.passengers53.A.suggestion B.petence C.promise D.desire54.A.save B.ruin C.enrich D.shape55.A.certain B.skeptical C.serious D.rigid56.A.guided B.praised C.introduced D.received57.A.drivers B.hosts C.options D.attractions58.A.appropriate B.positive C.strong D.correct59.A.returned B.awarded C.taught D.cost60.A.escape B.connect C.challenge D.travel第II卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LocatedinanaturaldepressioninGuizhou,China’sFivehundredmeterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope,61(know)asFAST,hasidentifiedsixpulsars（脈沖星）afteroneyearoftrialoperation.ItisthefirsttimeChinesescientistshavediscoveredpulsarsusingaradiotelescopeindependentlydevelopedbyChinesescientists,thus62(open)a“neweraofChineseoriginalspacediscovery.”ItistrulyencouragingforChinstohaveachievedsuchresultsinjustoneyear.Sincethefirstpulsar63(discover),over2,700pulsarshavebeenidentified.Butalmostallofthemare64thescope（范圍）oftheMilkyWay.Beingtheworld’slargestradiotelescope,FASTisexpectedtocapturepulsarsoutsidethegalaxy.Apartfromthemassivesize,italsohasunmatchedaccuracyandsensitivity,allowingscientists65(find)previouslyhiddenstars.Moreover,Fastiscapableofsurveyingthenightskyformultiple66(science)dataatonce,67enablesastronomerstojumpstartmanysciencegoals.Itsinnovativeengineeringconceptanddesignpave68newroadtorealizeahugesingledishinthemosteffectiveway.China’sFastscienceimpactonastronomywillbeextraordinary,andhasthepotentialtorevolutionizeother69(area)ofthenaturalsciences.It70(remain)thegloballeaderforthenext10to20years.第四部分寫作（百強校英語解析團隊專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除和修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Inthepast,teachersalwayskeptontoexplainingthepointsinclass.Ourstudentsjustlistenedandtakenotes.Butnowweoftendiscussandtrytosolvetheproblemsraisingbytheteachersorourselves.Afterclass,weenjoydifferentcategoryofactivitiesinsteadofdoingendlesshomework.Forexample,wecanreadwhatweareinterested.WecangotothelibraryandsurfaInternetforvariouslykindsofinformation.Inmyopinion,exploringstud