Unit3Mindandbody教材核心詞匯梳理-高中英語(yǔ)上教版（2020）選擇性

上教版選擇性必修3U11.abuse /??bju?s/ n. 濫用;妄用 abusive(adj.):辱罵的 verbalabuse:言語(yǔ)虐待sufferabuse:遭受虐待Thefactis,widespreadabuseofshorttermrentalsistakingmuchneededhousingoffthemarketandharmingourneighborhoods.<2024金山區(qū)一模C篇>事實(shí)上，短期租賃的廣泛濫用正在將急需的住房從市場(chǎng)上剝離，并對(duì)我們的社區(qū)造成損害。2.attain /??te?n/ v. 獲得;得到 attainable(adj.):可達(dá)到的attainment(n.):達(dá)到 attainagoal:達(dá)到一個(gè)目標(biāo) Thenshehitone—attainingahighlevelexecutivepositioninapany.<2022黃浦區(qū)一模六選四>后來(lái)，她成功了獲得了一家公司的高級(jí)管理職位。3.boost /bu?st/ v. 提高;增強(qiáng) boostconfidence:增強(qiáng)信心boosttheeconomy:促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)Whentheworldisconfidentthatitwillboostelephantnumbersratherthanwipethemout,theivorytradeshouldbeencouraged.<2024浦東新區(qū)一模六選四>當(dāng)世界有信心增加大象的數(shù)量而不是消滅它們時(shí)，就應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)象牙貿(mào)易。4.decrease /?di?kri?s/ v. 減少;減小 decreaseinvalue:貶值 Peoplewhoselevelsofleisureexercisedecreasedbymiddleagehadnodifferenceintheriskofanearlydeathtothosewhohadalwaysbeencouchpotatoes.<2024嘉定區(qū)一模C篇>到了中年，休閑運(yùn)動(dòng)量減少的人與那些總是坐在沙發(fā)上的人相比，早死的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)并無(wú)差別。5.ease /i?z/ v.n. 減輕;緩減.容易;輕易 easethepain:緩解疼痛withease:輕松地Hefoundthatbyapplyingsmallamountsofenergyintelligently,evenalarge,messyweathersystemapproachingfromthefuturecouldbeeased.<2024楊浦區(qū)一模A篇>他發(fā)現(xiàn)，只要巧妙地使用少量能量，即使是來(lái)自未來(lái)的大型混亂天氣系統(tǒng)也能得到緩解。6.engage /?n?ɡe?d?/ v. 從事;參加;吸引住(注意力、興趣) engagement(n.):參與engaging(adj.):吸引人的engageinconversation:參與對(duì)話engagetheaudience:吸引觀眾Beinguniversallyunderstoodbythoseengagedorinterestedintheparticularscienceorart,theyhavetheaccuratenessofamathematicalformula.<2024松江區(qū)一模C篇>由于從事特定科學(xué)或藝術(shù)的人或?qū)ζ涓信d趣的人都能普遍理解，因此它們具有數(shù)學(xué)公式的精確性。7.moral /?m?r?l/ adj. 道義上的;道德上的 morality(n.):道德morally(adv.):在道德上moralvalues:道德價(jià)值moralobligation:道德義務(wù)Meanwhile,Americanfantasiesdifferinanotherway:Theyusuallyendwithamorallessonlearned—forexample,inOz,Dorothy’sjourneyendswiththerealization:“There’snoplacelikehome.”<2024浦東新區(qū)一模六選四>與此同時(shí)，美國(guó)的幻想小說(shuō)還有另一個(gè)不同之處：它們通常以汲取道德教訓(xùn)作為結(jié)尾例如在《綠野仙蹤》中桃樂(lè)茜的旅程以領(lǐng)悟："沒(méi)有地方比得上家"8.motivation /?m??t??ve??n/ n. 動(dòng)機(jī);動(dòng)力 motivate(v.):激勵(lì) lackofmotivation:缺乏動(dòng)力increasemotivation:增加動(dòng)力Whetherthemotivationtoexploretheworldisgenetic,psychologicalorsomethingelse,therearefarmoreharmfulhobbiesthanthedesiretoexploretheworld.<2024虹口區(qū)一模C篇>無(wú)論探索世界的動(dòng)機(jī)是遺傳的、心理的還是其他的，都有比探索世界的愿望更有害的愛(ài)好。9.pace /pe?s/ v.n. 來(lái)回踱步.(移動(dòng)的)速度;步速 atarapidpace:以快速的步伐keeppacewith:跟上...的步伐Ifthereisarealproblem,workonasolution:Paceyourselftobettermeetdeadlines,orjoinapublicspeakingclass.<2024奉賢區(qū)一模B篇>如果真的有問(wèn)題，就努力去解決：調(diào)整自己的節(jié)奏，以便更好地按時(shí)完成任務(wù)，或者參加公共演講班。10.proportion /pr??p???n/ n. 正確的比例;均衡 proportional(adj.):成比例的 outofproportion:不成比例alarge/smallproportion:較大/較小的比例Thatmeansahigherproportionofwhatisintheseaisbeingcaught,sotherealdifferencebetweenpresentandpastislikelytobeworsethantheonerecordedbychangesincatchsizes.<2024閔行區(qū)一模C篇>這意味著海洋中更大比例的漁獲物被捕獲，因此現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去的實(shí)際差異很可能比漁獲量變化所記錄的差異更嚴(yán)重。11.refresh /r??fre?/ v. 使恢復(fù)精力;使涼爽 refreshment(n.):茶點(diǎn) refreshmemory:刷新記憶refreshthepage:刷新頁(yè)面Beingprettyispleasant,fun,refreshingandsatisfying,makingpeoplefeeldelightedandsmileatyouunconsciously.<2024松江區(qū)一模概要寫(xiě)作>漂亮是令人愉快、有趣、新鮮和滿足的，讓人感到愉悅，不自覺(jué)地對(duì)你微笑。12.shift /??ft/ v.n. 轉(zhuǎn)移;挪動(dòng);改變;轉(zhuǎn)移;轉(zhuǎn)換;變換 shiftinpolicy:政策的轉(zhuǎn)變shiftgears:換擋Whenthebedsideaudiosensordetectsabreathingdisturbance,itslowlyblowsuptheoffender’spillow,gentlyshiftingthemintoafreerbreathingposition.<2024長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)一模B篇>當(dāng)床邊音頻傳感器檢測(cè)到呼吸紊亂時(shí)，它會(huì)慢慢吹起罪犯的枕頭，輕輕地將他們轉(zhuǎn)移到呼吸更自由的位置。13.tackle /?t?kl/ v. 應(yīng)付,處理,解決(難題或局面) tackleanissue:解決問(wèn)題 Theproblemofdeadzoneshasbeenknownaboutfordecades,butlittlehasbeendonetotackleit.<2024奉賢區(qū)一模概要寫(xiě)作>幾十年來(lái)，人們一直在關(guān)注死亡區(qū)的問(wèn)題，但幾乎沒(méi)有采取任何措施來(lái)解決這一問(wèn)題。14.undergo /??nd??ɡ??/ v. (underwent,undergone)經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受 undergosurgery:接受手術(shù)undergoachange:經(jīng)歷變化The904NewZealandmenandwomenwhoweretestedat45weretrackedfromtheageofthree,eachundergoingmultipletestsovertheyears.<2024楊浦區(qū)一模六選四>對(duì)904名45歲時(shí)接受檢測(cè)的新西蘭男女進(jìn)行了跟蹤調(diào)查，他們從3歲起就開(kāi)始接受檢測(cè)，每個(gè)人多年來(lái)都接受了多次檢測(cè)。15.upset /??p?set/adj. 使煩