湖北省宜昌市縣三斗坪高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖北省宜昌市縣三斗坪高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenapersonreallyneedssomething,heoften_____somenewwaystogetit.

A.looksthrough

B.callsfor

C.takesup

D.figuresout參考答案：D略2.Peterwassoexcited_______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisit

Chongqing.A.where

B.that C.why

D.when參考答案：D3.Theybegantothinkaboutwhatusecouldbe______suchmaterials.A.

madeup

B.madefrom

C.madeof

D.madeout參考答案：C4.Therateofinflation(通貨膨脹)mustbe

.Otherwise,somepeoplewillbeunabletoaffordfood.

A.heldoff B.helddown C.heldon D.heldup參考答案：B5.Ifwe

atableinadvance,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinthelongqueue.A.reserve

B.reservedC.havereserved

D.hadreserved參考答案：D考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我們事先預(yù)定了一張桌子，我們就不會(huì)站在長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)伍里了。從句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故從句中應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，使用would/could/might/should+do。根據(jù)題意，故選D。6.---Hi,Tom!IgotthefirstprizeintheEnglishCompositionContest.---You_______!Congratulations!A.putit

B.madeit

C.tookit

D.forgotit參考答案：B略7.

______otherstonoticeyouataparty,youshoulddosomethinglikesingingasong.A.Get

B.Got

C.Toget

D.Getting參考答案：C8.Don’tpromiseanything______youareonehundredpercentsure.A.whether

B.after

C.how

D.unless參考答案：D9.Peoplearelivingin___worldwheremouseclicksruleourlife,soonlinesearcheshavebecome_____must． A．the;/

B．/;a

C．a(chǎn);a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C10.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?Ks5u

---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.

A.Wherewasit

B.Whatwasit

C.Howwasit

D.Whywasit參考答案：C略11.Iwasn’tblaminganyone;I

saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.A.merely

B.mostly

C.rarely

D.nearly參考答案：A考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我并沒(méi)有責(zé)怪任何人，我只是說(shuō)類似這種錯(cuò)誤是可以避免的。merely意為“僅僅，只不過(guò)”，符合題意。mostly“主要地”；rarely“不常，難得”；nearly“幾乎，差不多”，均不符合題意。12.Whenyougetyourpaperback,payspecialattentionto______havebeenmarkedA.where B.what C.which D.that參考答案：B24. Whataterribleexperience!________,you’resafenow------that’sthemainthing. A.Anyway. B.Besides. C.Otherwise. D.Therefore.參考答案：A14.Thesuccessoftheboardshouldbemeasured____boththeincreaseandthedevelopmentofthebusiness A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith參考答案：C15.Igotapieceofnews,________saidthatJayChouwasgoingtoholdaweddingceremony.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.it參考答案：B16.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat．

A．beingweighed

B．toweigh

C．weighed

D．weighing參考答案：D17.Ifyouknowhowto

withtheseller,youcanpaymuchlessthanheorshecharges.

A．a(chǎn)rgue

B．talk

C．bargain D．discuss參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork—everythingfromtakingteststoresearchingapaper.Butunfortunately,mostschoolsdon’thaveclassesthatteachyouhowtotakenotes.Soherearesometips.Ifyouhaveateacherwhowritesnotesontheboard,that’sabonus.Youcancopythemdown.Ifnot,writedownthemostimportantpointsfromclass.Itcantakesomeexperimentingtofigureoutwhatinformationreallyishelpful,sokeeptryinganddon’tgiveup.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Forexample,someteachersmaymentionlotsofdatesandfactsinclassbutonlywritethekeyonesontheboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymayrepeatacertaindateorpieceofinformation.That’sacluethatit’sprobablyimportant.Afterawhile,you’llgettoknowateacher’sstyle.Don’tgocrazytakingnotes,though.You’llbemadifyoutrytowritedowneverywordthat’ssaidinclass.Andifyoufocustoomuchongettingyournotesright,youmightmissimportantpoints.Somepeopleactuallylearnbetterbylistening,writingdownafewkeypoints,andthengoingoverthematerialafterclasswhentheyhavemoretime.Keepyournoteshandywhenyou’redoingyourreadingassignments.Comparewhatyouwrotewithwhatthereadingssay—youmayevenwanttoaddtoyournotesasyouread.Goingoveryournoteswithafriendandcomparingwhatthetwoofyouputdowncanhelpreinforcewhatyou’relearning.Italsocanhelpyourememberinformationwhenit’stimeforthetest.Andgoingoveryournoteswillalertyouandyourfriendtoanyerrors.Dependingonhowneatyourhandwritingis,youmaywanttorecopyyournoteswhenyougethome.Ifyou’vetakennotesinahurry,you’remorelikelytofigureoutanunreadablewordorsentenceonthedayofthelessonratherthanyouareweekslaterwhenyoulookbackoveryournotestoprepareforatest.Keepnotesforeachsubjectindifferentplacessoyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenitcomestimeforatest.Thatmaymeannotebooksorsectionsofanotebookshouldbearrangedinsubjectsasyoutakenotesinclass.Note-takinggivesyourmindachancetoabsorbthematerialitneedstolearn.Notonlycanthishelpyoutodobetterinatest,it’salsoagreatconfidenceboosterwhenyou’restudyingandfindingyourselfsaying,"Hey,Irememberthat!"參考答案：71．Benefits/Significance/Importance72．confident73．helpful74．Adjust/Adapt75．need76．review77．reinforce78．Recopy79．preparation80．Arrange71．信息概括題。根據(jù)表格右框中的內(nèi)容可知,此處講的是做筆記的好處或重要性,故填Benefits/Significance/Importance。72．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"it’salsoagreatconfidencebooster"可知答案。73．直接信息題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Itcantakesomeexperimentingtofigureoutwhatinformationreallyishelpful"可知答案。74．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Afterawhile,you’llgettoknowateacher’sstyle"可知答案。75．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Don’tgocrazytakingnotes,though.You’llbemadifyoutrytowritedowneverywordthat’ssaidinclass"可知答案。thereisnoneedtodosth."沒(méi)有必要做某事"。76．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第三段中的"andthengoingoverthematerialafterclasswhentheyhavemoretime"可知答案。77．直接信息題。根據(jù)第四段中的"helpreinforcewhatyou’relearning"可知答案。78．信息概括題。根據(jù)表格右框中的內(nèi)容及第五段中的"youmaywanttorecopyyournoteswhenyougethome"可知答案。79．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第五段中的"whenyoulookbackoveryournotestoprepareforatest"可知答案。80．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Thatmaymeannotebooksorsectionsofanotebookshouldbearrangedinsubjectsasyoutakenotesinclass"可知答案。三、閱讀理解19.

Despitewhatsomanypeoplewouldlovetobelieve,NASAhasn'tdiscoveredanyevidenceofpastorpresentintelligentlifeonMars.Therefore,whentheCuriosityrover(好奇號(hào)探測(cè)器)foundsomethingsuspiciousontheRedPlanet'ssurface,theywerenotonlysurprisedbutalsoalittlebitworried.

Thethinfragment(碎片)wassuspiciousenoughtoguaranteeitsownname,withNASA'sCuriosityroverteamcallingitthe"PettegrovePointForeignObjectDebris",namedforwhereitwasdiscovered.Withnoideawhatitwasorwhereitcamefrom,therover'shandlersbegantoworrythatitmightactuallybeapieceoftheroveritself,suggestingsomeunseendamageorotherissuewiththerobot.Thankfully,thoseconcernsseemtohavebeenunfound.

InanewupdatefromNASAtheobjecthasnowbeenidentifiedasanaturalpieceofrockratherthanapieceofanyman-madecraftorvehicle.TheteamanalyzedtheunusualobjectwithatoolcalledtheChemCamRMI.Theinstrumentusesalaser(激光器)tosniffoutthemakeupofanythingthatispointedat,andtheresultsforthisparticularpieceofdebrisrevealedthatit'sactuallyjustaverythinpieceofrock.

NASAdescribestheinspection:Theplanningdaybeganwithaninterestingresultfromthepreviousplan'sChemCamRMIanalysisofatargetthatwasreferredtoas"PettegrovePointForeignObjectDebris"(PPFOD)，andsupposedtobeapieceofspacecraftdebrisfact.Infactitwasfoundtobeaverythinsliceofrock,sowecanallresteasytonight.Curiosityhasnotbeguntosheditsskin!

Howthisparticularlythinsliverofrockgottowhereitis—andwhyitseemstobeadifferentcolourthanthesurroundingsandanddebris—remainsunexplained,butatleasttheroverisn'tfallingapart.（1）WhatattitudedidNASAholdtowardsthenewlyfoundthinfragment?

A.

Positiveandexcited.

B.

Surprisedanddelighted.

C.

Interestedanddoubtful.

D.

Amazedandworried.（2）Whatisthe"PettegrovePointForeignObjectDebris"namedfor?

A.

Itsfinder.

B.

Itslocation.

C.

Itsresearcher.

D.

Itsshape.（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?

A.

Mostpeoplebelievethereisn'tanyintelligentlifeonMars.

B.

Therecentconcernsconnectedwiththethinfragmenthavenotbeendiscovered.

C.

AccordingtoNASA,theobjectfoundrecentlywasapieceofman-madecraftorvehicle.

D.

Theobjectoncemakingmanypeopleworriedhasthesamecolourwiththesurroundingsand.（4）Inwhichpartofnewspapercanyoureadthetext?

A.

Travelling.

B.

Sports.

C.

Science.

D.

Food.參考答案：（1）D

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，人物故事類，說(shuō)明文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了t