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江蘇省泰州市濟(jì)川中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Governmentsaroundtheworldincreasingly________artificialintelligencetohelppromoteeconomicgrowth.A.putout
B.rollout
C.makeout
D.reachout參考答案:B【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。【詳解】句意:世界各國(guó)政府越來(lái)越多地推出人工智能來(lái)幫助促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。A.putout熄滅;B.rollout推出;C.makeout理解;認(rèn)出;D.reachout伸出。根據(jù)句意故選B。2.Wealthisimportantbutasamatteroffact,Ithink,_____ishealththatcounts.
A.which
B.what
C.there
D.it參考答案:D3.Doesthismealcost$50?I__________somethingfarbetterthanthis!
A.prefer
B.expect
C.suggest
D.suppose參考答案:B解析:expect意為“期望,期待,預(yù)期,預(yù)料”。根據(jù)所提供的情景“Doesthismealcost$50?”可判斷出期待要比這種肉好得多。prefer意為“(比較起來(lái))喜歡……(而不喜歡……);寧可……(而不……);比起……來(lái)還是……好,寧愿選擇,更喜歡”;suggest意為“建議,提議,提出(計(jì)劃等)”;suppose意為“設(shè)想,推測(cè),猜想”。
4.—IboughtthisMP4foronly300yuan.—Youreallygotawonderful
.
A.price
B.value
C.bargain
D.gift參考答案:C5.
Itisacustomherethattheguestofhonor,alongwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,_____atthefirsttable.
A.isseating
B.isseated
C.areseated
D.seats
參考答案:B6.Itwaswhilehewasvisitinghisuncleinamountainvillage______hegottheinspirationforhisnewnovel.A.where
B.which
C.that
D.when參考答案:C7.AccordingtoasurveybytheWHO,nearlytwo-thirdsofwomeninChinaare-________exposedtosecond-handtobaccosmokeathomeandintheirworkplaces.A.roughly
B.routinely
C.ridiculously
D.remarkably參考答案:B8.—Howdidtheygettoknoweachother?
—TheChineseskiermadethe oftheCanadianplayerat2014SochiWinterOlympicGames.A.acquaintance B.achievement C.decision D.investigation參考答案:A9.Itwasverykind____youtohelpme.Thankyou____thebottomofmyheart.A.of;in
B.for;in
C.for;from
D.of;from參考答案:D10.“Ithinkweneedtopaymoreattentiontotheartisticandculturalworkthatgoesonineveryneighborhoodinthiscity,”MsMartinsaid.“Wearepartof_____makesNewYorkunique.”
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.it參考答案:A略11.Nowadaysweareoftenfilledwithsomeapparently_______suggestionsmadebyso-calledexpertsonhowtokeepingoodhealth.A.appropriate
Baggressive
C.concrete
D.contradictory參考答案:D12.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatbotelforfuture________.A.reference B.purposeC.progress D.memory參考答案:A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:你最好記下那家水上旅館的電話(huà)號(hào)碼以便以后查閱。A.reference
提到;查閱;參考書(shū)目;B.purpose目的,意圖;用途;效果;C.progress前進(jìn),進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;D.memory記憶;回憶;紀(jì)念。結(jié)合句意,故選A。31.Couldyougivemeahand?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas_________.A.usedup
B.beengivenout
C.runout
D.beenrunout參考答案:C略14.Wesawanunknownmoviejustwhileago,whichlaterturnedouttobe________box-officesuccess.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;不填參考答案:A句意:不久前我們看過(guò)一部不知名的電影,后來(lái)它獲得了票房上的成功。justawhileago是常用搭配,指剛過(guò)去不久的時(shí)間;success在題中意為"成功的事",是可數(shù)名詞且表泛指,故第二空用a。15.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,he_____hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive
B.drove
C.wouldhavedriven D.haddriven參考答案:C16.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothestadium?—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere—
A、Thanksalot
B、That’sapityC、Thanksanyway
D、I’msorrytohearthat參考答案:C17._____interestedinEnglishmayjointhisclub.
A.Whoever
B.Allwho
C.Anyone
D.Who
參考答案:C略二、新的題型18.WhywestillneedtoreadDickensWalkintoanybookstore,andyoucanhardlyavoid“bumpinginto”CharlesDickens.ManyofDickens’worksstillsellwelltoday.
36
AssomeonewhoteachesDickens,thequestionofwhywestillreadhimisoftenonmymind.
37
Onedaynearly10yearsago,however,whenIwasgivingalecture,IwastellingthestudentsthatforVictorianreaders,Dickens’swritingwasa“tune-in-next-week”typeofthingthatgeneratedcrazes.
38
“Butwhyshouldwestillreadthisstuff?”thestudentasked.TheanswerIgavewasonlyacceptable,“Becauseheteachesyouhowtothink,”Isaid.Thequestionannoyedmeforyears,foryears,andforyearsItoldmyselfanswers,butneverwithcompletesatisfaction.WereadDickensbecauseheisnotjustamanofhisowntimes,butalsoamanforourtimes.WereadDickensbecausewecanlearnfromexperiencesofhischaractersalmostaseasilyaswecanlearnfromourownexperiences.
39
ButthesearenotexactlythereasonwhyIreadDickens.Mysearchforananswercontinueduntilonedayatextmessagecamefromastudentofmine.“WestillreadDickens’snovels,”shewrote,“becausetheytelluswhywearewhatweare.”Simpleasitwas,that’stheexplanationIhadsoughtforyears.Dickensshinesalightonwhoweareduringthebestoftimesandworstoftimes.
40
Ifyouhavetime,gotopickuponeofhismanynovels,readitandenjoywhatithastotellyouaboutyourself.A.Thenahandshotup.B.Iknowthatwasn’treallythereason.C.Andtheyareplacedonoutstandingshelves.D.Thatquestionwasnevermoretroubling.E.That’swhywestillneedtoreadhimtoday.F.IalreadyknowwhoitisI’llmeetinthosenovels.G.TheseareallwonderfulreasonstoreadDickens.參考答案:36-40CDAGE三、閱讀理解19.Everycountrymayhavetoconsiderwhat,ifanything,todoabout“globalwarming”.Weshouldunderstandthattheoft-repeatedclaimthatnearlyallscientistsdemandthatsomethingdramaticbedonetostopglobalwarmingisnottrue.Perhapsthemostinconvenientfactisthelackofglobalwarmingforwellover10yearsnow.Thisisknowntothewarmingestablishment,asonecanseefromthe2009“Climategate”emailofclimatescientistKevinTrenberth:“Thefactisthatwecan’taccountforthelackofwarmingatthemomentanditisanironythatwecan’t.”Butthewarmingisonlymissingifonebelievescomputermodelswhereso-calledfeedbackinvolvingwatervaporandcloudsgreatlyamplifiesthesmalleffectofCO2.ThefactisthatCO2isnotapollutantanditisakeycomponentofthebiosphere(生物圈)’slifecycle.PlantsgetbettergrowthwithmoreofitandpartoftheincreaseofagriculturalyieldsinthepastcenturycertainlycamefromadditionalCO2intheatmosphere.Althoughthenumberofthescientistswhoarepubliclyopposedtotheclaimisgrowing,manyyoungscientistssecretlysaythatwhiletheyalsohaveseriousdoubtsabouttheglobal-warmingmessage,theyareafraidtospeakupforfearofnotbeingpromotedorworse.Whyistheresomuchpassionaboutglobalwarming?Thereareseveralreasons,butagoodplacetostartistheoldquestion“Cuibono?”,orthemodernupdate,“Followthemoney”.Alarmism(危言聳聽(tīng))overclimateisofgreatbenefittomany,providinggovernmentfundingforacademicresearch,andthusthosepeoplewhobenefitfromthisfiercelydefendedtheirdogma(信條)andtheprivilegesitbroughtthem.Everycountryshouldsupportrational(合理的)measurestoprotectandimproveourenvironment,butitmakesnosenseatalltobackexpensiveprogramsthatturnawayresourcesfromrealneedsandarebasedonalarmingbutshakyclaimsof“incontrovertible”evidence.12.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sopiniononglobalwarming?A.Globalwarminghasn’thappenedinthelatest10years.B.Globalwarminghasbecomeanurgentproblemtheseyears.C.Globalwarminghasworsenedalittlebitintherecentyears.D.Globalwarminghasneverhappenedsincemeasuresweretaken.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutCO2doesthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.CO2greatlyaffectstheglobalwarming.B.CO2makescropsmoreproductive.C.CO2involveswatervaporandclouds.D.CO2isthemostimportantpartofthebiosphere.14.Whyistheresomuchpassionforglobalwarming?A.Becausetisagoodchanceforyoungscientiststobepromoted.B.Becausethescientistswanttohaveaninsightintotheproblem.C.Becausethegovernmentvaluestheproblemandtriestosolveit.D.Becausesomepeoplecangreatlybenefitfromtheresearchaboutit.15.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardtheprogramstoprotectandimproveourenvironment?A.Tosupportalltheprogramsaslongastheyarebeneficial.B.Tosupportcheapprogramsinsteadofexpensiveones.C.Tosupporttheprogramsthatarenecessaryandreliable.D.Tosupportthoseprogramsthatuselessmoneyandresources.參考答案:12.A
13.B
14.D
15.C【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述的是“關(guān)于地球的變暖。”每個(gè)國(guó)家都可能不得不考慮“全球變暖”的問(wèn)題。我們應(yīng)該明白,經(jīng)常重復(fù)的說(shuō)法是,幾乎所有的科學(xué)家都要求采取一些引人注目的措施來(lái)阻止全球變暖,這是不正確的?!?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Perhapsthemostinconvenientfactisthelackofglobalwarmingforwellover10yearsnow.可知,我們能從作者對(duì)全球變暖的觀點(diǎn)中推斷出“在最近的10年里,全球變暖并沒(méi)有發(fā)生?!惫蔬xA?!?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Plantsgetbettergrowthwithmoreofitandpartoftheincrease
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