江蘇省泰州市濟(jì)川中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

江蘇省泰州市濟(jì)川中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Governmentsaroundtheworldincreasingly________artificialintelligencetohelppromoteeconomicgrowth.A.putout

B.rollout

C.makeout

D.reachout參考答案：B【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟猓菏澜绺鲊絹碓蕉嗟赝瞥鋈斯ぶ悄軄韼椭龠M(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。A.putout熄滅；B.rollout推出；C.makeout理解；認(rèn)出；D.reachout伸出。根據(jù)句意故選B。2.Wealthisimportantbutasamatteroffact,Ithink,_____ishealththatcounts.

A.which

B.what

C.there

D.it參考答案：D3.Doesthismealcost$50?I__________somethingfarbetterthanthis!

A.prefer

B.expect

C.suggest

D.suppose參考答案：B解析：expect意為“期望,期待,預(yù)期,預(yù)料”。根據(jù)所提供的情景“Doesthismealcost$50?”可判斷出期待要比這種肉好得多。prefer意為“(比較起來)喜歡……(而不喜歡……);寧可……(而不……);比起……來還是……好，寧愿選擇，更喜歡”；suggest意為“建議,提議,提出(計(jì)劃等)”；suppose意為“設(shè)想,推測，猜想”。

4.—IboughtthisMP4foronly300yuan.—Youreallygotawonderful

.

A.price

B.value

C.bargain

D.gift參考答案：C5.

Itisacustomherethattheguestofhonor,alongwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,_____atthefirsttable.

A.isseating

B.isseated

C.areseated

D.seats

參考答案：B6.Itwaswhilehewasvisitinghisuncleinamountainvillage______hegottheinspirationforhisnewnovel.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C7.AccordingtoasurveybytheWHO,nearlytwo-thirdsofwomeninChinaare-________exposedtosecond-handtobaccosmokeathomeandintheirworkplaces.A.roughly

B.routinely

C.ridiculously

D.remarkably參考答案：B8.—Howdidtheygettoknoweachother?

—TheChineseskiermadethe oftheCanadianplayerat2014SochiWinterOlympicGames.A.acquaintance B.achievement C.decision D.investigation參考答案：A9.Itwasverykind____youtohelpme.Thankyou____thebottomofmyheart.A.of;in

B.for;in

C.for;from

D.of;from參考答案：D10.“Ithinkweneedtopaymoreattentiontotheartisticandculturalworkthatgoesonineveryneighborhoodinthiscity,”MsMartinsaid.“Wearepartof_____makesNewYorkunique.”

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.it參考答案：A略11.Nowadaysweareoftenfilledwithsomeapparently_______suggestionsmadebyso-calledexpertsonhowtokeepingoodhealth.A.appropriate

Baggressive

C.concrete

D.contradictory參考答案：D12.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatbotelforfuture________.A.reference B.purposeC.progress D.memory參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：你最好記下那家水上旅館的電話號(hào)碼以便以后查閱。A.reference

提到；查閱；參考書目；B.purpose目的，意圖；用途；效果；C.progress前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；D.memory記憶；回憶；紀(jì)念。結(jié)合句意，故選A。31.Couldyougivemeahand?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas_________.A.usedup

B.beengivenout

C.runout

D.beenrunout參考答案：C略14.Wesawanunknownmoviejustwhileago,whichlaterturnedouttobe________box-officesuccess.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;不填參考答案：A句意:不久前我們看過一部不知名的電影,后來它獲得了票房上的成功。justawhileago是常用搭配,指剛過去不久的時(shí)間;success在題中意為"成功的事",是可數(shù)名詞且表泛指,故第二空用a。15.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,he_____hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive

B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven D.haddriven參考答案：C16.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothestadium?—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere—

A、Thanksalot

B、That’sapityC、Thanksanyway

D、I’msorrytohearthat參考答案：C17._____interestedinEnglishmayjointhisclub.

A.Whoever

B.Allwho

C.Anyone

D.Who

參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.WhywestillneedtoreadDickensWalkintoanybookstore,andyoucanhardlyavoid“bumpinginto”CharlesDickens.ManyofDickens’worksstillsellwelltoday.

36

AssomeonewhoteachesDickens,thequestionofwhywestillreadhimisoftenonmymind.

37

Onedaynearly10yearsago,however,whenIwasgivingalecture,IwastellingthestudentsthatforVictorianreaders,Dickens’swritingwasa“tune-in-next-week”typeofthingthatgeneratedcrazes.

38

“Butwhyshouldwestillreadthisstuff?”thestudentasked.TheanswerIgavewasonlyacceptable,“Becauseheteachesyouhowtothink,”Isaid.Thequestionannoyedmeforyears,foryears,andforyearsItoldmyselfanswers,butneverwithcompletesatisfaction.WereadDickensbecauseheisnotjustamanofhisowntimes,butalsoamanforourtimes.WereadDickensbecausewecanlearnfromexperiencesofhischaractersalmostaseasilyaswecanlearnfromourownexperiences.

39

ButthesearenotexactlythereasonwhyIreadDickens.Mysearchforananswercontinueduntilonedayatextmessagecamefromastudentofmine.“WestillreadDickens’snovels,”shewrote,“becausetheytelluswhywearewhatweare.”Simpleasitwas,that’stheexplanationIhadsoughtforyears.Dickensshinesalightonwhoweareduringthebestoftimesandworstoftimes.

40

Ifyouhavetime,gotopickuponeofhismanynovels,readitandenjoywhatithastotellyouaboutyourself.A.Thenahandshotup.B.Iknowthatwasn’treallythereason.C.Andtheyareplacedonoutstandingshelves.D.Thatquestionwasnevermoretroubling.E.That’swhywestillneedtoreadhimtoday.F.IalreadyknowwhoitisI’llmeetinthosenovels.G.TheseareallwonderfulreasonstoreadDickens.參考答案：36-40CDAGE三、閱讀理解19.Everycountrymayhavetoconsiderwhat,ifanything,todoabout“globalwarming”.Weshouldunderstandthattheoft-repeatedclaimthatnearlyallscientistsdemandthatsomethingdramaticbedonetostopglobalwarmingisnottrue.Perhapsthemostinconvenientfactisthelackofglobalwarmingforwellover10yearsnow.Thisisknowntothewarmingestablishment,asonecanseefromthe2009“Climategate”emailofclimatescientistKevinTrenberth:“Thefactisthatwecan’taccountforthelackofwarmingatthemomentanditisanironythatwecan’t.”Butthewarmingisonlymissingifonebelievescomputermodelswhereso-calledfeedbackinvolvingwatervaporandcloudsgreatlyamplifiesthesmalleffectofCO2.ThefactisthatCO2isnotapollutantanditisakeycomponentofthebiosphere(生物圈)’slifecycle.PlantsgetbettergrowthwithmoreofitandpartoftheincreaseofagriculturalyieldsinthepastcenturycertainlycamefromadditionalCO2intheatmosphere.Althoughthenumberofthescientistswhoarepubliclyopposedtotheclaimisgrowing,manyyoungscientistssecretlysaythatwhiletheyalsohaveseriousdoubtsabouttheglobal-warmingmessage,theyareafraidtospeakupforfearofnotbeingpromotedorworse.Whyistheresomuchpassionaboutglobalwarming?Thereareseveralreasons,butagoodplacetostartistheoldquestion“Cuibono?”,orthemodernupdate,“Followthemoney”.Alarmism(危言聳聽)overclimateisofgreatbenefittomany,providinggovernmentfundingforacademicresearch,andthusthosepeoplewhobenefitfromthisfiercelydefendedtheirdogma(信條)andtheprivilegesitbroughtthem.Everycountryshouldsupportrational(合理的)measurestoprotectandimproveourenvironment,butitmakesnosenseatalltobackexpensiveprogramsthatturnawayresourcesfromrealneedsandarebasedonalarmingbutshakyclaimsof“incontrovertible”evidence.12.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sopiniononglobalwarming?A.Globalwarminghasn’thappenedinthelatest10years.B.Globalwarminghasbecomeanurgentproblemtheseyears.C.Globalwarminghasworsenedalittlebitintherecentyears.D.Globalwarminghasneverhappenedsincemeasuresweretaken.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutCO2doesthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.CO2greatlyaffectstheglobalwarming.B.CO2makescropsmoreproductive.C.CO2involveswatervaporandclouds.D.CO2isthemostimportantpartofthebiosphere.14.Whyistheresomuchpassionforglobalwarming?A.Becausetisagoodchanceforyoungscientiststobepromoted.B.Becausethescientistswanttohaveaninsightintotheproblem.C.Becausethegovernmentvaluestheproblemandtriestosolveit.D.Becausesomepeoplecangreatlybenefitfromtheresearchaboutit.15.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardtheprogramstoprotectandimproveourenvironment?A.Tosupportalltheprogramsaslongastheyarebeneficial.B.Tosupportcheapprogramsinsteadofexpensiveones.C.Tosupporttheprogramsthatarenecessaryandreliable.D.Tosupportthoseprogramsthatuselessmoneyandresources.參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述的是“關(guān)于地球的變暖。”每個(gè)國家都可能不得不考慮“全球變暖”的問題。我們應(yīng)該明白，經(jīng)常重復(fù)的說法是，幾乎所有的科學(xué)家都要求采取一些引人注目的措施來阻止全球變暖，這是不正確的?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Perhapsthemostinconvenientfactisthelackofglobalwarmingforwellover10yearsnow.可知，我們能從作者對(duì)全球變暖的觀點(diǎn)中推斷出“在最近的10年里，全球變暖并沒有發(fā)生?！惫蔬xA?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Plantsgetbettergrowthwithmoreofitandpartoftheincrease