山西省呂梁市王家溝鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市王家溝鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers

_________essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A2.The70thanniversarymilitaryparadedemonstratesthefacttothewholeworld_____Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthepastfewdecades.A.where B.which C.why D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：70周年大閱兵向世界證明了這個事實，中國在過去的二十年里取得了巨大的進步。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空后的句子是對thefact的解釋說明，是同位語從句，從句成分齊全，應(yīng)使用只起引導作用、無句意的關(guān)系詞that引導。故選D?！军c睛】1.同位語從句通常對前面的名詞起補充解釋作用，兩者之間是同位關(guān)系；而定語從句是用來說明先行詞的性質(zhì)或特征，起修飾或限制作用，兩者之間是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系。例如：同位語從句——ThefactthattherenolivesontheMarsisknowntoallofus.眾所周知，火星上沒有生命。定語從句——Thenewsthatyoureadisuncertain.你讀到的那則新聞是不確定的。2.在同位語從句中，that是從屬連詞，在句中只起到引導作用，沒有具體的意義，且不做任何成分，但不能省略，也不可用which代替；而在定語從句中，that是關(guān)系代詞，它在從句中不但起連接作用，還在句中做主語、賓語或表語。做賓語時可省略，指物時還可以用which代替，指人時?？梢杂脀ho代替。例如：同位語從句——Therequirementthatweshouldobeytheschoolrulesisknowntous.遵守校規(guī)這個要求我們都清楚。定語從句——Thoseschoolrules(that)theheadmasterputforwardisknowntous.校長提出的這些校規(guī)大家都清楚。3.當when/why/where/how等引導同位語從句時，它們?yōu)檫B接副詞，雖在句子中充當句子成分，但前面沒有與其意義相同的先行詞；而在定語從句中when/why/where/為關(guān)系副詞，在其前面分別有表示時間、原因、地點的名詞作先行詞。例如：同位語從句——Theyraisedthequestionwheretheywouldgetthebooks.他提出了我們到哪里去拿書的問題。定語從句——That'sthereasonwhyshefailedthisexam.那就是他考試失敗的原因。3.I’veheardthattunebefore,butIdon’tknowthewords

thesong.

A．for

B．to

C．of

D．in

參考答案：B4.Abusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle

inapersonalone.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.beaterthan

D.lessthan參考答案：A略5. —Whatabadluck!Ihavemissedagoldenchance!

—Letitbe._______.A.Aflowerbloomsmorethanonce.

B.Afaultconfessedishalfcorrected.C.Alovelesslifeislivingdeath.

D.Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.參考答案：A6.—DidZhouLibosayanythingthat_____youinMrZhouLiveShow?

—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisperformance.A.adaptedto

B.attachedto

C.referredto

D.appealedto參考答案：D7.---Dad,I’mconfusedwhatIamgoingtodoaftergraduation.---You’dbetterfirstexploreyourtalentsandgettoknowyourselfsoastofindout__________yourrealinterestslie.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.how參考答案：B8.Hehadabadweek.Helosthisjob,________,hiscarwasstolen.A.ontopofthat

B.ontopofit

C.andontopofwhich

D.ontopofwhich參考答案：D9.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,_____manychildren_____ontheirparents’laps.A.including;seated B.including;seatingC.included;sat D.included;sitting參考答案：A10.

productionupby50%,thefactoryhasanotherwonderfulyear.A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through參考答案：C11.–You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?--Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t___strong.A.as

B.such

C.much

D.enough參考答案：A12.—Issomebodytakingcareofyou?—

.

A．No.I’vebeenwaitinghereforlong.

B．Yourserviceisnotgood.Where’syourmanager?

C．No.I’dlikealong-sleevedshirtinyellow,medium.

D．Wherehaveyoubeen?參考答案：C解析：本段對話發(fā)生在服務(wù)場所。只有C才符合服務(wù)與被服務(wù)的情景。一個為提供服務(wù)的工作人員，一個為接受服務(wù)的顧客。13.wehavegotthatgoodnews,let’sgotothepubandcelebrateit.A.Nowthat B.Sothat C.Evenif D.Asif參考答案：A句意:既然我們已經(jīng)得到了那個好消息,就讓我們?nèi)ゾ瓢蓱c祝一下吧。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示原因,意為"既然",故選A項。14.Heissuretowin—thecurrentsituationisinhis____.A.term

B.mind

C.favor

D.expectation參考答案：C試題分析：考查介詞短語。名詞term學期，短語；mind思維；favor支持；expectation期待；短語inone'sfavor對某人有利；句意：他一定會贏，現(xiàn)在的形勢對他有利；根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。15.–Areyouallright?–______.A.That’sOK

B.Ithinkso

C.Takeiteasy

D.It’sverykindofyou參考答案：B16.“Bynomeans,”declaredthecaptain,“_____givewaytodisappointment.”A．wewould

B．wewill

C．mightwe

D．shallwe參考答案：D17.

“Never______tohurthisfeelingwhileIwasexpressingmyselfatthemeeting,”explainedMike.A.didIexpect

B.hadIexpected

C.Iexpected

D.expectedI

參考答案：A二、新的題型18.A.Bearealisticoptimist.B.Beclearaboutyourgoalsandactions.C.Knowexactlyhowfaryouhavelefttogo.D.Catchthemomenttoactonyourgoals.E.Focusonwhatyou

will

do,notwhatyou

won’t

do.F.Focusongettingbetter,ratherthanbeinggood.

Decadesofresearchonachievementsuggeststhatsuccessfulpeoplereachtheirgoalsnotsimplybecauseofwhotheyare,butmoreoftenbecauseofwhattheydo.Hereareseveralthingssuccessfulpeopledounlikeweordinarypeople.61Whenyousetyourselfagoal,trytobeasclearaspossible.“Lose5pounds”isabettergoalthan“l(fā)osesomeweight”,becauseitgivesyouaclearideaofwhatsuccesslookslike.Knowingexactlywhatyouwanttoachievekeepsyoupositiveuntilyougetthere.Also,thinkabouttheactionsthatneedtobetakentoreachyourgoal.62Givenhowbusymostofusare,it’snotsurprisingthatwemissopportunitiestoactonagoaljustbecausewefailtonoticethem.Tocatchthemoment,decidewhenandwheretotakeyoureachactionatfirst.Studiesshowthatthiskindofplanningwillhelpyougrasptheopportunitywhenitappears,increasingyourchancesofsuccessbyabout300%.63Achievinganygoalalsorequireshonestyandregularwatchofyourprogress—ifnotbyothers,thenbyyouyourself.Ifyoudon’tknowhowwellyouaredoing,youcan’tchangeyourbehaviororyourplansifnecessary.Checkyourprogressfrequently—weekly,orevendaily,dependingonthegoal.64Whenyouaresettingagoal,youshouldhavelotsofpositivethinkingabouthowlikelyyouaretoachieveit.Believingthatyouareabletosucceedalsohelpsyoukeepyoupositiveallthetime.Butwhateveryoudo,don’tunderestimate(低估)howdifficultitwillbetoreachyourgoal.Mostgoalsworthachievingrequiretime,planning,effort,andpersistence(堅持).65Manyofusbelievethatourintelligence,ourpersonality,andourphysicalaptitudesarefixed—thatnomatterwhatwedo,wewon’timprove.Fortunately,

decadesofresearchsuggestthefactthatyoucanchangewillallowyoutomakebetterchoices,andreachyourfullestpotential.

Peoplewhosegoalsareaboutgettingbetter,ratherthanbeinggoodcanappreciatethejourneyasmuchasthedestination.

參考答案：61.B

62.D

63.C

64.A

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