高考英語精準備考一輪講義（譯林版）選修七Unit2Fitforlife

Unit2Fitforlife飲食與健康之(二)——健康問題[一積詞匯見多識廣][課內(nèi)單詞回扣](一)閱讀詞匯寫其義1．phenomenonn．現(xiàn)象2.approvaln．批準，通過；贊成，同意3．symptomn．癥狀；征兆4.bleedvi.流血，失血5．subscribevi.定期訂購或訂閱6.abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的7．a(chǎn)cceleratevt.&vi.(使)加速8.applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌；稱贊9．circulatevi.&vt.循環(huán)；傳播，散布；傳遞，傳閱10．countern．柜臺；計數(shù)器；反駁vt.反駁；抵制，抵消11．massadj.大規(guī)模的；數(shù)量極多的n．一團，一堆；許多；(物理)質量12．plexadj.復雜的，難懂的n．建筑群；相關聯(lián)的一組事物；情結(二)表達詞匯寫其形1．best-sellingadj.暢銷的2.possessvt.擁有，具有3．vitaladj.對……極重要的4.potentialadj.潛在的n．潛力5．chemistn．藥劑師；化學家6.reasonableadj.合理的；明智的7．a(chǎn)rrangementn．排列；安排；約定8.sicknessn．疾?。粣盒?三)拓展詞匯靈活用*1.beneficialadj.有益的，有用的→benefitn．益處v．有益于，受益2.effectiveadj.有效的；實際的，事實上的；生效的→effectn．效果，作用；影響*3.astonishvt.使十分驚訝，使吃驚→astonishmentn．吃驚，驚訝→astonishedadj.驚訝的→astonishingadj.令人驚訝的4.applicationn．應用，運用；申請，申請表；涂抹，外敷→applyv．應用→applicantn．申請人*5.sharpadj.鋒利的；急劇的；靈敏的；尖銳的，嚴厲的→sharpenvt.&vi.(使)變得鋒利，變得清晰；使尖銳*6.addictedadj.上癮；入迷→addictn．吸毒成癮的人，對……入迷的人→addictionn．癮；嗜好→addictiveadj.使人上癮的*7.relatevt.&vi.聯(lián)系，把……聯(lián)系起來；敘述，講述→relatedadj.有關的；相關的→relationn．聯(lián)系用上面加*號的單詞的適當形式填空1．Theastonishingnewsthatherefusedtoacceptourhelpmadeusastonished.Muchtoourastonishment,_hewasangryatouroffer.2．Thisnewrailwaybenefitsthisareainmanyways.Itisbeneficialtothepeoplelivinginthisarea.Forthebenefitofmorepeople,weshouldbuildmorerailways.3．Thedrugissoaddictivethatheisaddictedtoit.Therefore，it'shardforhimtogetridoftheaddictiontoit.4．Thehunterstartedtosharpenhisknifetomakeitsharp.5．Thesetwoaccidentshavecloserelation,_andyoushouldlearntorelatethemtogether.[話題單詞積累]1．doctor/'d?kt?/n．醫(yī)生2．physician/fi'zi??n/n.醫(yī)師，內(nèi)科醫(yī)師3．dentist/'dentist/n.牙醫(yī)師4．surgeon/'s??d??n/n.外科醫(yī)師5．nurse/n??s/n.護士6．hospital/'h?spit?l/n.醫(yī)院7．clinic/'klinik/n.診所8．health/helθ/n.健康9．healthy/'helθi/adj.健康的，健全的10．patient/'pei??nt/n.病員，患者11．pain/pein/n．&v.疼，痛12．unwell/?n'wel/adj.不適的13．a(chǎn)ffection/?'fek??n/n.感染14．disease/di'zi?z/n.疾病15．wound/wu?nd/n．&v.創(chuàng)傷，傷口16．injury/'ind??ri/n.損傷17．scar/skɑ?/n.傷痕18．swelling/'sweli?/n.腫脹19．symptom/'simpt?m/n.癥狀20．diagnosis/?dai?ɡ'n?usis/n.診斷21．case/keis/n.病例22．fever/'fi?v?/n．&v.發(fā)熱23．a(chǎn)ttack/?'t?k/n．&v．(疾病等的)侵襲，發(fā)作24．sneeze/sni?z/v.打噴嚏n.噴嚏25．faint/'feint/n.&v.暈厥26．dizziness/'dizinis/n.眩暈27．diet/'dai?t/n.飲食v.節(jié)食28．treatment/'tri?tm?nt/n.療法29．cure/kju?/n.&v.治愈30．surgery/'s??d??ri/n.外科31．thermometer/θ?'m?mit?/n.體溫計32．pill/pil/n.藥丸33．tablet/'t?blit/n.藥片34．a(chǎn)spirin/'?sp?rin/n.阿司匹林35．prescription/pris'krip??n/n.處方藥[二積短語頓挫抑揚][課內(nèi)短語回扣](一)根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語*1.focus_on集中于2.open_up打開；開拓；開業(yè)3.carry_out執(zhí)行，實施4.pick_out挑選*5.look_out_for當心；留心，尋覓*6.try_out測試，試驗；參加選拔7.mass_production批量生產(chǎn)*8.wear_sb._out使筋疲力盡；使厭煩9.be_cautious_about對……小心謹慎10.let_out放出，發(fā)出11.swell_up腫脹，膨脹*12.subscribe_to同意，贊成13.fade_away逐漸消失14.in_favour_of支持；贊同15.heart_attack心臟病發(fā)作*16.be_addicted_to對……上癮17.relate_..._to_...把……與……相聯(lián)系(二)用上面加*號的短語完成下列句子1．Look_out_forburglars.Ifyouseeanythingsuspicious,callthepoliceimmediately.2．Attentionwasfocused_onwhatwasneededtoobtaintherequiredanswer.3．Itiscrueltotry_outthedrugonanimalsbecauseitislikelytokillthem.4．Bessiehasalwayssubscribed_totheviewthatchildrenshouldbegivenresponsibilityfromanearlyage.5．You'llwearyourselfoutifyoucarryonworkingsohard.6．However,asfarasI'mconcerned,itisnotwiseforustobe_addicted_toplayingwithsmartphones.[話題短語積累]1．familydoctor家庭醫(yī)生2．taketoone'sbed臥床3．feelsick惡心4．loseconsciousness失去知覺5．getbetter好轉6．bloodtransfusion輸血7．operatingtheatre手術室8．eyemedicine眼藥9．coughmedicine止咳藥10．painkiller止疼藥11．haveafever/(bad)cold/headache/stomachache發(fā)燒/患(重)感冒/頭疼/胃疼12．havetheruns患痢疾，拉肚子13．bringup嘔吐14．loseweight/putonweight減肥/增肥15．havesideeffects有副作用16．a(chǎn)llergictosomemedicine藥物過敏17．haveaniceshape/figure身材很好18．workout鍛煉[三積句式寫作扮靚][課內(nèi)句式仿寫]1．省略結構：ifso意為“如果是這樣的話”[例句]Haveyoueverseenadoctor?Ifso,whathappened?[仿寫]如果你不方便，就告知我你最合適的時間。(2016·全國卷Ⅲ寫作佳句)If_not,_letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.2．Itislikelythat...“很可能……”[例句]Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotoanymedicinecounterintheworld,itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.[仿寫]一旦報名，你很可能會成為我們學校乒乓球隊的新成員。(2017·全國卷Ⅲ高考佳句)Onceyousignupforit,it_is_likely_thatyouwillbeanewmemberofourschooltabletennisteam.3．a(chǎn)sitis照現(xiàn)狀，看樣子；實際上，事實上[例句]Willyouneedtochangetheinformationorwillyouuseitasitis?[仿寫]你的中文不好是暫時的，但實際上靠著你的努力，情況正越來越好。(2017·全國卷Ⅰ寫作佳句)YourChineseispoorforthemoment,butas_it_isthethingsaregettingbetterandbetter.4．while作并列連詞，意為“然而”，表示前后兩種情況的對比[例句]Someacupuncturistsinsertneedlesatornearthebodypartaffectedbythedisease,whileothersselectpointsaccordingtothesymptomsthatthepatienthas.[仿寫]總之，前途是光明的，然而道路是曲折的。Inaword,theprospectsarebright,while_the_road_hastwistsandturns.,[話題佳句背誦]1．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.每天一個蘋果，疾病遠離我。2．Radishandgingerkeepawayfromdoctor.冬吃蘿卜夏吃姜，不勞醫(yī)生開藥方。3．Smokingdoesharmtoyourhealth.Inaddition/Besides,it'sawasteofmoney.吸煙有害于你的健康。此外，還浪費錢。4．Healthproblemsarecloselyrelatedtobadhabits.健康問題與不良的習慣密切相關。5．We'dbettertakepartinmoreoutdooractivitiesinsteadofsittinginfrontofTVsetsorputersforalongtime,whichisbadforourhealth.我們最好多參加一些戶外活動，而不要在電視、電腦前坐很長時間，這對身體有害。6．Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起使人健康、富有又聰明。[四背語段語感流暢]Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplewearthemselvesoutduetotheirendlessovertimeworkingortheirbadhabits.Asamatteroffact,itishealththatcounts.Tokeephealthy,weneedtolivearegularlife.Thatis(tosay),wecankeepgoodhoursandrefrainfromsmokinganddrinkinginthedailyactivities.What'smore,weshouldalsoworkoutonaregularbasistokeepfit.現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人由于沒完沒了地加班或者因為不良習慣而使得自己筋疲力盡。事實上，健康才是最重要的。為了保持健康，我們生活要有規(guī)律。也就是說，在日常生活中要早睡早起，戒除煙酒。另外，我們也應該經(jīng)常鍛煉以保持身體健康。[第一板塊重點詞匯突破][師生共研詞匯]1．possessvt.(不用于進行時)擁有；具有；支配[教材原句]Nearly3,500yearsago,peoplechewedonleavesordrankakindofteamadefromleavespossessingaspecialchemicaltoreducebodypainsandfever.將近3500年前，人們咀嚼一種含有特殊化學物質的樹葉或飲用由這種樹葉制成的茶，以減輕身體疼痛或退燒。(1)bepossessedof具有(某品質、能力等)bepossessedby為……所支配(2)possessionn.[C](常作復數(shù))所有；財產(chǎn)[U]具有，擁有inpossessionof占有；擁有；持有insb.'spossession＝inthepossessionofsb.為某人所有；在某人的控制下get/take/gainpossessionof擁有；占有①Oneshouldnevermakepublicpropertyone'sprivatepossession(possess)．絕不能把公家財產(chǎn)占為私有。②Thepoormanwas_possessed_bythedesiretoberich,andcouldn'tcontrolhimself.這個可憐的人被致富的欲望所支配，管不住自己。③Wehavealreadyboughtthehouse,butwewon'ttake_possession_ofituntilMay.我們已經(jīng)買了房子，但要到五月份才能拿到。[名師點津](1)possess不用于進行時。(2)inpossessionof表示主動，其主語通常是人，意為“占有……”；inthepossessionof表示被動，其主語通常是物，意為“被/為……所占有”。2．vitaladj.對……極重要的，必不可少的[教材原句]Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.阿司匹林不僅被證明對于退燒、止痛必不可少，而且還有其他用途。bevitalfor/tosth.對……極為重要Itisvitalthat...……是極重要的Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要①Goodfinancialaccountsarevitaltothesuccessofanyenterprise.妥善的財務賬目對任何公司的成功都是極其重要的。②Itisvitalthatwe(should)_act(act)tostopthedestructionoftherainforests.至關緊要的是，我們應當采取行動制止破壞雨林。[名師點津]在句型“Itisvital/importantthat...”中，從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。3．potentialn．可能性，潛在性；潛力，潛能adj.潛在的，可能的[教材原句]LawrenceCraven,adoctorfromtheUSA,introducedtheideain1953thataspirinhadthepotentialtoreducetheriskofheartattacks,becauseithelpedthebloodcirculatebetter.美國醫(yī)生勞倫斯·克雷文在1953年提出一個觀點，即阿司匹林可能有助于降低心臟病發(fā)作的風險，因為它能改善血液循環(huán)。(1)havethepotentialtodosth.有做某事的潛力achieveone's(full)potential(充分)發(fā)揮潛力(2)thepotentialdanger潛在的危險①Theirresearchshowedthatevenordinarypeoplehave_the_potential_tobegreatbychallengingthemselves.他們的調查顯示，即使是普通人，只要勇于挑戰(zhàn)自我，也能爆發(fā)出驚人的潛力。②Theschoolstrivestotreatstudentsasindividualsandtohelpeachonetoachieve_their_full_potential.學校力圖因材施教，并幫助每位學生發(fā)揮他們的全部潛能。③Allwecandoisfindthe_potential_dangerandtrytodecreaseit.我們所能做的是找到這些潛在的危險，并設法減少這種危險。4．a(chǎn)stonishvt.使十分驚訝，使吃驚[教材原句]Itastonishedhimtoseethebacteriasurroundingthemoulddead,whichmeantthatthemouldhadkilledthem.令他十分驚訝的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這種霉周圍的細菌都死了，這意味著這種霉殺死了它們。(1)Itastonishessb.that...令某人感到吃驚的是……Whatastonishessb.is...使某人吃驚的是……(2)astonishedadj.吃驚的(多修飾人)beastonishedat/by...對……感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth.做某事感到驚訝beastonishedthat...對……感到驚訝astonishingadj.令人吃驚的(多修飾物)(3)astonishmentn.驚訝，吃驚toone'sastonishment讓某人感到驚訝的是inastonishment驚訝地①It_astonished_me_thathemadesuchrapidprogress.他進步如此之快讓我很吃驚。②What_astonished_mewasthatyoufailedintheexam.讓我驚訝的是你竟然考試不及格。③Heis_astonished_to_seehowhishometownhaschangedinthepast10years.家鄉(xiāng)過去十年的變化使他感到驚奇。④Itisastonishing(astonish)tomethatheshouldbeabsent.他竟然會缺席，這使我很驚訝。5．relatevt.&vi.聯(lián)系，把……聯(lián)系起來；敘述，講述[教材原句]Anothertheoryrelatesacupuncturetotheproductionofchemicalsinthebodywhichreducepain.另一種理論則將針灸和人體內(nèi)減少疼痛的化學物質的生成聯(lián)系起來。(1)relate...to...把……和……聯(lián)系在一起relatesth.tosb.向某人敘述/講述某事relateto...和……有關聯(lián)；和……合得來(2)relatedadj.相關的；有(親屬)關系的berelatedto...和……有關的；和……有聯(lián)系的(3)relationn.關系in/withrelationto關于；與……相比①Ifyoulovegardening,dosomethingrelated(relate)tothat.如果你喜歡園藝，就做一些和這個相關的。②Idon'tseeanyrelation(relate)betweenthetwoproblems.我看不出這兩個問題間的聯(lián)系。③Tirednessisdirectlyrelatedto(＝in_direct_relation_to)adriver'sresponse.疲勞和司機的反應時間密切相關。[自主練通詞匯]1．sharpadj.鋒利的；急劇的；靈敏的；尖銳的，嚴厲的adv.整(指時刻)寫出句中sharp的含義①Italyhaswitnessedasharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.(2017·6月浙江高考閱讀)急劇的②Thelecturestartedatthreeo'clocksharp.整(指時刻)③Itwasverysharpofyoutohavenoticedthat.靈敏的④Weneedasharpknifetocutthebeefsteak.鋒利的⑤Inthefaceofsharpcriticismstheyoungscientiststillstucktohisopinion.尖銳的，嚴厲的2．a(chǎn)ddictedadj.上癮；入迷單句語法填空①MoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebeingaddictedtotheInternet.②Theyounggenerationshouldaddictthemselves(they)toscience.③Heisturningintoaninternetaddict.[詞匯過關練]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Hefoundthateverythinghehaddreamedofwasinhispossession(possess)．2．Insuchsituations,itisvitalto_understand(understand)whatwehavelearned.3．Tomyastonishment,thelittleboywassoimpolite.4．Clearlythisisapotentially(potential)dangeroussituation.5．Thelocalgovernmenthastakensomeeffective(effect)measurestopreventthepollution.6．Mypencilisblunt,couldyoulendmeaknifetosharpen(sharp)it?7．Thewarningsignwasputthereforthebenefitofthepublic.8．Anyonewithheart,lung,orcirculation(circulate)problemsshouldseekmedicaladvicebeforeflying.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Iapproveyourtryingtomakesomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.approve后加of2．Theythreatenedtoshoothimandrobbedhimofallhispossession.possession→possessions3．Allthearticlesarerequestedtoberelatedwiththestudents'life.with→to4．Modernfarmingmethodscanhaveanadverseeffectofenvironment.of→on5．Addictingtoputergames,hersonhadnopatiencetoanswerherquestions.Addicting→Addicted6．Arelaxingholidayisthoughttobebenefittohishealthandmind.benefit→beneficial7．Itisabsolutelyvitalthatfoodsuppliesismaintained.第二個is→be8．Hewasastonishedlearnthathe'dwonthepetition.learn前加toⅢ.單句寫作(補全句子/一句多譯)1．課上提出的那些問題極其重要。Thequestionsputforwardinclassare_of_vital_importance.2．我們很吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)，會議仍在進行中。Wewere_astonished_to_findthemeetingwasstillunderdiscussion.3．有規(guī)律的運動有益于健康。Regularexerciseis_beneficial_tothehealth.4．我們已采取有效措施保護動物。Wehavetaken_effective_measurestopreserveanimals.5．他們的對手在比賽的大部分時間里控制著球。①Theiropponentswerein_possession_of_the_ballformostofthematch.(inpossessionof)②Theballwasin_the_possession_of_their_opponentsformostofthematch.(inthepossessionof)6．她不想讓自己沉迷于愚蠢的電視節(jié)目中。①Shedidn'twanttobe_addicted_to_stupid_TV_programmes.(addictedto)②Shedidn'twanttoaddict_herself_to_stupid_TV_programmes.(addictoneselfto)7．他除了與自己相關的事外其他任何事都毫不關心。①Hehasconcernfornothingexceptwhatrelates_to_himself.(relateto)②Hehasconcernfornothingexceptwhatis_related_to_himself.(berelatedto)③Hehasconcernfornothingexceptwhatisin/with_relation_to_himself.(in/withrelationto)[第二板塊短語、句式突破]1．tryout測試，試驗；參加選拔[教材原句]Flemingtriedthismouldoutonanotherbacteriumandfoundthatitkilledthebacteriumtoo.弗萊明將這種霉用在另外一種細菌上做試驗，發(fā)現(xiàn)它同樣殺死了那種細菌。tryoutfor參加……選拔(或試演)tryfor試圖獲得，力爭贏得try(sth.)on試穿(衣物)①Thebasketballplayerwantedtotry_out_forNBA.這個籃球運動員想?yún)⒓覰BA的選拔。②TheclerkheldoutadressforMarthatotry_on.店員拿出一件衣服給馬莎試穿。2．wearsb.out使筋疲力盡；使厭煩[教材原句]TodayIfeelwornout.今天我感到很疲憊。(1)wear(sth.)out穿破；用壞wear(sth.)away(因重復使用而)磨損，侵蝕weardown(通過不斷攻擊或施加壓力)使衰弱，使意志薄弱(2)wornadj.用壞的；用舊的；筋疲力盡的bewornout(人)精疲力竭；(物)破爛不堪①Hesaidhewore_outtwopairsofshoeslastyear.他說去年他穿壞了兩雙鞋。②Withfivechildrenallaroundheralldaylong,themotherfeltworn_out.身邊整天圍著五個孩子，這位母親感到疲憊不堪。③Constantdroppingwears_awayastone.滴水穿石。3．letout放出，釋放；發(fā)出(聲音)；放大(衣服)；泄露[教材原句]...andaneedlelikeasmallsword,usedforlettingliquidoutofbodypartswhichhadswollenup.……像小劍一樣的針，用于讓液體從腫脹部位流出。[一詞多義]寫出句中l(wèi)etout的含義①PeopleletoutthunderouscheerswhenTiangong-1successfullyblastedoff.發(fā)出②Thewaistinthepantsneedstobeletout.放大③Wholetouttheexamresults?Theyweresupposedtobeconfidentialuntiltomorrow.泄露④Withremission(減刑)forgoodbehaviour,hecouldbeletoutinthreeyears.釋放letalone更不必說let...alone不干涉；聽之任之letgo放手，放開letsb.down使某人失望letsth.down放下某物letsb./sth.in讓某人進入；讓(光線、空氣、水等)進入⑤Youmustbejoking！Ican'taffordtopaymybills,let_alone_buyanewcar.你一定是開玩笑吧！我都付不起賬單了，更別說買輛新車了。4．subscribeto同意，贊成；訂閱；捐贈[教材原句]Alotofpeoplenowsubscribetothesetheories.現(xiàn)在很多人認同這些理論。[一詞多義]寫出句中subscribeto的含義①Allscientistssubscribetotheviewthattheincreaseintheearth'stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuels.同意，贊成②Richandgenerous,hesubscribedtwomilliondollarstotheRedCross.捐贈③Ifyousubscribetothenewspaper,it'llbedeliveredtoyourdoor.訂閱[熟詞生義]讀句子猜詞義④Isubscribedmynametothedocument.簽(名)5．Haveyoueverseenadoctor?If_so,_whathappened?你曾經(jīng)看過醫(yī)生嗎？如果看過的話，發(fā)生了什么事？ifso是省略結構，意為“如果這樣的話”。so代替表示肯定意義的句子；ifnot“如果不是這樣”，not代替表示否定意義的句子。if的省略結構主要有：ifany如果真有的話；即使有(任何)……ifever若曾經(jīng)有的話ifnecessary如有必要ifpossible如有可能ifanything如果有……的話①Ourplansarequiteflexible,sowecanchangethemif_necessary.我們的計劃很靈活，如有必要可以變動。②Heisreadytohelpothers,seldom,if_ever,_refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.他非常樂意幫助別人，當別人求助于他的時候，他即使曾有過，也是很少會拒絕他們。③Ifyou'vefinishedwecanhaveacoffee.If_not,_you'dbetterkeepworking.你要是完事了，咱們可以喝杯咖啡；要是沒完的話你最好接著干下去。6．Someacupuncturistsinsertneedlesatornearthebodypartaffectedbythedisease,whileothersselectpointsaccordingtothesymptomsthatthepatienthas.一些針灸醫(yī)師在疾病感染的身體患病處或在患病處附近扎針，而另外一些則根據(jù)病人的病癥選擇扎針的位置。本句是一個并列句，while是并列連詞，意為“然而”，表示前后兩種情況的對比。while還有以下用法：(1)引導讓步狀語從句，多位于句首，意為“盡管”；(2)引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……的時候”；(3)引導條件狀語從句，意為“只要”。①Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.我從來不是一個很愛整潔的人，而我的舍友凱特卻極有條理。②While(＝Though/Although)thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.盡管學生們來自不同的國家，可是他們在夏令營相處得很好。③Whilethereislife,thereishope.只要活著就有希望。[短語、句式過關練]Ⅰ.選詞填空tryout，becautiousabout，focuson，pickout，carryout，subscribeto，openup，letout1．Somepeoplesubscribe_toasmanyastwoorthreedifferentnewspaperseveryyear.2．Oxygenislet_outthroughtheleavesandrootsoftheplants.3．Alltheimportantsentencesinthearticlewerepicked_outinredlines.4．Theyopened_uplargeareasofwastelandandturnedthemintofarmland.5．Thetalkswillfocus_oneconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.6．Alltheseexperimentsarecarried_outwithpracticalratherthanscientificaimsinview.7．Themethodseemsgoodbutitneedstobetried_out.8．Doctorsare_cautious_aboutthisnewtreatment,whichisunderstandable.Ⅱ.補全句子1．太多的家務有時使我很煩。Toomuchhouseworksometimeswears_me_out.2．杰克不同意“人之初，性本善”這種看法。Jackdoesn't_subscribe_tothebeliefthatpeoplearebasicallygood.3．他今年發(fā)胖了也長高了，因此他的媽媽需要把他的上衣和褲子放大加長。Hebeesfatterandtallerthisyear,sohismotherneedstolet_out_his_coat_and_trousers.4．他們認為她可能來，要是這樣的話，就得有人守在這兒。Theythinkshemaytrytophone.If_so,_someonemuststayhere.5．為了幫助他們開拓新的市場，你有何具體計劃？Doyouhaveanyparticularplantohelpthemtoopen_up_new_market?Ⅲ.一句多譯1．如果可能的話，嘗試每天都在同一時間睡覺和起床。①If_possible,_trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.(用狀語從句的省略)②If_it_is_possible,_trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.(用狀語從句)2．雖然到目前為止都是好消息，但是可能過幾天就有壞消息了。①While_the_news_has_been_goodsofar,theremaybedaysaheadwhenitisbad.(while)②Although_the_news_has_been_goodsofar,theremaybedaysaheadwhenitisbad.(although)③Though_the_news_has_been_goodsofar,theremaybedaysaheadwhenitisbad.(though)④As_has_the_news_been_goodsofar,theremaybedaysaheadwhenitisbad.(as)eq\a\vs4\al([課堂雙線提能]課堂一刻鐘演練，實現(xiàn)教材與高考的對接)提能一用課文詞匯寫高分作文possess，apply，potential，astonish，beneficial，approval，tryout，massesof1．補全要點句(“黑體”部分選用上面方框中的單詞或短語)①一個有著很好的網(wǎng)球技藝的男孩申請加入網(wǎng)球俱樂部。Aboywhopossessesgoodtennistechniqueapplied_tojointhetennisclub.②有些俱樂部成員看不起他，試著和他打過比賽但都失敗了。Somememberslookeddownuponhimandtried_out_to_play_a_game_with_himbuttheyallfailed.③俱樂部所有成員都對這個很有潛力的男孩感到大為驚訝。Allthemembersoftheclubwere_astonished_by_the_potential_boy.④在經(jīng)過對男孩大量有益的訓練之后，他展現(xiàn)了他的天賦。Aftermasses_of_beneficial_exercises,_heshowedhistalent.⑤觀眾對他完美的表現(xiàn)表示贊許。Theaudienceshowed_their_approvalforhisperfectperformance.2．升級平淡句(1)對句②進行一句多譯＝While_some_members_looked_down_upon_him_and_tried_out_to_playa_gamewith_him,they_all_failed.(while)＝Althoughsomememberslookeddownuponhimandtriedouttoplayagamewithhim,theyallfailed.(although)＝Thoughsomememberslookeddownuponhimandtriedouttoplayagamewithhim,theyallfailed.(though)(2)用復合句改寫句④Aftermassesofexercises,whichwerebeneficialtotheboy,heshowedhistalent.3．銜接成語篇(注意使用適當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：atfirst,asaresult,then)Aboywhopossessesgoodtennistechniqueappliedtojointhetennisclub.Atfirst,somememberslookeddownuponhimandtriedouttoplayagamewithhimbuttheyallfailed.Asaresult,allthemembersoftheclubwereastonishedbythepotentialboy.Thenaftermassesofexercises,whichwerebeneficialtotheboy,heshowedhistalent.Theaudienceshowedtheirapprovalforhisperfectperformance.提能二用課文句型解構高考長難句[本單元突破點——that引導的同位語從句]經(jīng)典例句比較分析真題嘗試翻譯課文長難句LawrenceCraven,adoctorfromtheUSA,introducedtheideain1953thataspirinhadthepotentialtoreducetheriskofheartattacks,becauseithelpedthebloodcirculatebetter.theidea后接一個由that引導的同位語從句，說明theidea的內(nèi)容，兩者被時間狀語in1953隔開。經(jīng)理提出了一個建議，我們應該有一個助手。工作太多了。真題長難句Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.(2016·天津高考)asuggestion后面是由that引導的同位語從句，說明建議的具體內(nèi)容。“藥品介紹”是“飲食與健康”的子話題。世界上最寶貴的是生命，而生命要由健康來保證。擁有健康，才能擁有希望、擁有一切。因此，科學家也為更好的戰(zhàn)勝疾病研制、研發(fā)各種新藥。順應時代潮流，高考中也對此類話題有所考查。但涉及的專業(yè)術語較多，難度系數(shù)較大。一、話題與語篇[考題示例](2017·北京高考閱讀C)[1]Measles(麻疹),whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore,wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheMMRvaccine(疫苗).Butthediseaseismakingaeback,causedbyagrowinganti-vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,paredwith189foralloflastyear.[2]Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.Whenvaccinationratesareveryhigh,astheystillareinthenationasawhole,everyoneisprotected.Thisiscalled“herdimmunity”，whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily,includingthosewhocan'tbevaccinatedformedicalreasons,babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesn'twork.[3]Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.[4]That'sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCounty,California,where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth,toBrooklyn,N.Y．，wherea17-year-oldcausedanoutbreaklastyear.[5]Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.[6]Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout(決定不參加)ofwhataresupposedtoberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten.Seventeenstatesallowparentstogetanexemption(豁免),sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonallyobjecttoavaccine.[7]Now,severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulationsforoptingout.Butnoonedoesenoughtolimitexemptions.[8]Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons.Butpersonalopinions?Notgoodenough.Everyoneenjoysthelife-savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey'llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.63．Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat________.A．a(chǎn)smallnumberofmeaslescasescanstartadangeroustrendB．theoutbreakofmeaslesattractsthepublicattentionC．a(chǎn)nti-vaccinemovementhasitsmedicalreasonsD．informationaboutmeaslesspreadsquickly64．Herdimmunityworkswellwhen________.A．exemptionsareallowedB．severalvaccinesareusedtogetherC．thewholeneighborhoodisinvolvedinD．newregulationsareaddedtothestatelaws65．Whatisthemainreasonfortheebackofmeasles?A．Theoveruseofvaccine.B．Thelackofmedicalcare.C．Thefeaturesofmeaslesitself.D．Thevaccineopt-outsofsomepeople.66．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroducetheideaofexemption.B．Todiscussmethodstocuremeasles.C．Tostresstheimportanceofvaccination.D．Toappealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment.[策略指導](一)這樣讀文第1步：宏觀把握文章大意分層抓關鍵句概括層意行文結構第1段第1段畫波浪線部分麻疹病毒卷土重來引入話題第2～6段第2～6段畫波浪線部分不接種疫苗的危害，美國的麻疹爆發(fā)分析危害第7段第7段畫波浪線部分一些州采取的措施相應措施第8段第8段畫波浪線部分接種疫苗的重要性點明主題第2步：微觀突破理解障礙[嘗試翻譯]把事情弄得更糟的是各州法律，它們很容易讓本應該被要求接種疫苗的上幼兒園的所有兒童不參加疫苗接種。(二)這樣做題[名師解題]63．推理判斷題。選A根據(jù)前兩段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第二段中的“Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.”可知，少量的麻疹病例卻能引發(fā)危險的形勢。64．細節(jié)理解題。選C根據(jù)第三段中的“Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.”可知，只有在大家都參加疫苗接種的情況下群體免疫力才有作用。65．細節(jié)理解題。選D根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段和第六段中的“Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout(決定不參加)ofwhataresupposedtoberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten.”可知，麻疹死灰復燃的主要原因是有些人拒絕疫苗接種。66．寫作目的題。選C根據(jù)最后一段中的“Everyoneenjoysthelife-savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey'llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.”并結合文中所述的麻疹疾病死灰復燃的事實可知，本文的目的是強調麻疹疫苗接種的重要性。[閱讀理解系列技法15]歸納不同文章，巧解文章寫作目的題不同的文章可能有不同的寫作目的，但寫作目的通常有三種：第一種娛樂讀者，讓人發(fā)笑(toentertainreaders)，常見于故事類的文章；第二種說服讀者接受某種觀點(topersuadereaders)，常見于廣告類的文章；第三種告知讀者某些信息(toinformreaders)，常見于科普類、新聞報道類、文化類或社會類的文章。歸納文章的寫作目的依賴于對文章主題的正確把握，閱讀時有必要找準文章的主題句，或較好地對主題加以歸納。例如第66題，根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句并結合文中所述的麻疹疾病死灰復燃的事實可知，本文的目的是強調麻疹疫苗接種的重要性。(三)這樣積累1．trendn．趨勢2．regulationn.法規(guī)3．wipeout徹底摧毀4．paredwith與……相比5．objectto反對6．besupposedto應該二、話題與寫作[考題示例](2015·廣東高考)你接受了一項寫作任務，為英語校報寫一篇科技報道。[寫作內(nèi)容]請根據(jù)以下信息，介紹國外醫(yī)療行業(yè)出現(xiàn)的一項新技術，內(nèi)容包括：技術名稱：DNA檢測檢測方法：唾液樣本分析檢測費用：125英鎊檢測時長：4到6周檢測用途：1.預測重大疾病2．預知食物偏好3．提示合適的鍛煉方式檢測影響：1.增強健康意識2．易引起過度焦慮*唾液樣本：salivasample[寫作要求]只能用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容。[評分標準]句子結構準確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結構連貫。[寫作規(guī)范]第一步：寫對詞匯不丟冤枉分1．國外醫(yī)療行業(yè)in_the_foreign_medical_field2．被稱作DNA檢測的項目a_project_called_DNA_Test3．取得較大進步make_great_progress4．依賴于depend_on5．預測重大疾病predict_some_major_and_severe_diseases6．飲食偏好preference_for_diet7．提醒某人某事remind_sb._of_...8．當談到……when_it_es_to__...9．增強……的意識enhance_the_sense_of_...第二步：列全要點，寫對句子?；痉?．國外醫(yī)療行業(yè)出現(xiàn)了一項新的研究技術。A_new_study_appeared_in_the_foreign_medical_field.2．研究人員完成了一項叫作DNA檢測的項目。Researchers_pleted_a_project_called_DNA_Test.3．研究人員取得了較大的研究進步。Researchers__have_made_great_progress_in_the_study.4．研究依賴于對一個人唾液的分析。The_study_depends_on_analyzing_a_person's_saliva_sample.5．如果你想檢測，需花費125英鎊，檢測時長為4到6周。If_you_would_like_to_have_a_try,_you_will_have_to_spend_125_pounds_and_the_analysis_will_be_pleted_in_4_to_6_weeks.6．檢測結果將有助于預知重大疾病，預知食物偏好和提示合適的鍛煉方式。The_result_will_help_to_predict_some_major_and_severe_diseases_and_your_preference_for_diet_and_remind_you_of_suitable_ways_to_exercise.7．至于檢測影響方面，它會有助于你增強健康意識，但它易引起過度焦慮。When_it_es_to_the_effect,_it_will_help_you_to_enhance_the_sense_of_keeping_fit_but_it_may_cause_you_to_be_overly_anxious.第三步：句式升級，打造亮點得高分1．將句1、2用where引導的定語從句合并A_new_study_appeared_in_the_foreign_medical_field_where_researchers_pleted_a_project_called_DNA_Test.2．將句3、4用which引導的定語從句合并Researchers_have_made_great_progress_in_the_study_which_depends_on_analyzing_a_person's_saliva_sample.第四步：過渡銜接，潤色成文創(chuàng)滿分AnewstudyappearedintheforeignmedicalfieldwhereresearcherspletedaprojectcalledDNATest.Researchershavemadegreatprogressinthestudywhichdependsonanalyzingaperson'ssalivasample.Ifyouwouldliketohaveatry,youwillhavetospend125poundsandtheanalysiswillbepletedin4to6weeks.Theresultwillhelptopredictsomemajorandseverediseasesandyourpreferencefordietandremindyouofsuitablewaystoexercise.Whenitestotheeffect,itwillhelpyoutoenhancethesenseofkeepingfitbutitmaycauseyoutobeoverlyanxious.eq\a\vs4\al([單元檢測·高考提能])[語言基礎扎根練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫/用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Itisvital(重要的)togetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.2．Uptillnow,wehavereceived400applications(申請)forthejob.Thegraduatesareeagertoworkinourpany.3．Ifyoufeelthemedicineisaneffective(有效的)cureforyourheadache,goontakingit.4．Itissaidthatsurgeons(外科醫(yī)生)gotthehighestpay.5．WhenIsaythattheside-effectofthedrugisnotobvious,itdoesn'tmeanthatthereisnopotential(潛在的)risk.6．Thepatientseemsabitabnormal(反常)today.Keepclosewatchonhim.7．Thesetheoriesareusedtoconfirmtherelationshipbetweenthephenomena(現(xiàn)象)oftheuniverse.8．Inordertocatchupwithandsurpasstheadvancedworldlevelswe'llhavetoaccelerate(加快)ourspeed.9．Tirednessisoneofthemostmonsymptoms(癥狀)ofstress.10．Iknewverywellthattheproblemwasmoreplex(復雜的)thanhesupposed.11．Sunshine,freshair,andrestoftenaccelerateaperson'srecoveryfromsickness(sick)．12．Itisnothowmuchwedobut