高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間狀語從句條件狀語從句及地點(diǎn)狀語從句專題復(fù)習(xí)課件

狀語從句時(shí)間、條件、地點(diǎn)賓語從句

賓語

句子主語從句

主語

句子

狀語從句

狀語

句子狀語表狀態(tài)的修飾語修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞以及全句It

is

sucha

lovely

dogthatIwouldliketostrokeitconstantly.Thegirlsareremarkablybeautiful.Thegirlisimprovingremarkablyfast.Fortunately,wecan

haveclassesduringtheSpringFestival.狀語可修飾的成分：動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞全句名詞定語同位語狀語非名詞限定解釋說明修飾（v/adj/adv/句子）哪些成分可以做狀語？Hesmilessweetly.

副詞做狀語Herunsfastlikeacrazydog.

介詞短語做狀語Shecried,sittingthere.非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語Shecriedwhenshesatthere.從句做狀語可用作狀語的成分：副詞介詞短語非謂語從句狀語從句從句作狀語時(shí)間狀語從句常見類地點(diǎn)狀語從句條件狀語從句原因狀語從句互換類結(jié)果狀語從句目的狀語從句讓步狀語從句

奇怪類比較狀語從句方式狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句條件狀語從句原因狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句目的狀語從句讓步狀語從句比較狀語從句方式狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句當(dāng)山峰沒有棱角的時(shí)候，當(dāng)河水不再流，當(dāng)春夏秋冬不再變換，當(dāng)天地萬物化為虛有。時(shí)間狀語從句從句做時(shí)間狀語連接詞when/while/asbefore/ago/after/sinceuntil/not...untilassoonas/immediately/directly/themoment/theminute/theinstant一...就bythetime/eachtime/nexttime/thelasttime/anytime/thefirsttime連接詞when/while/asbefore/ago/after/sinceuntil/not...untilassoonas/immediately/directly/themoment/theminute/theinstant一...就bythetime/eachtime/nexttime/thelasttime/anytime/thefirsttimeWhenIwentintotheroom,Isawablackstrangerstandingthere.瞬間性動(dòng)詞Whentheteacheristeaching,you’resleeping.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞Whenheknockedatthedoor,Iwasworkingatthetable.同時(shí)發(fā)生WhenIgottotheairport,theguestshadleft.先后順序when從句動(dòng)作：延續(xù)性動(dòng)作+瞬間性動(dòng)作主從句動(dòng)作：同時(shí)發(fā)生+先后發(fā)生WhilehewaswatchingTV,hisfathercameback.同時(shí)發(fā)生Thestudentsweresleepingwhiletheteacherwasteaching.同時(shí)發(fā)生（主從句都為延續(xù)性動(dòng)作）while從句動(dòng)作：延續(xù)性動(dòng)作主從句都為延續(xù)性動(dòng)作：進(jìn)行時(shí)whenVS

whilewhenwhile意義動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作先后關(guān)系主從動(dòng)作先后或同時(shí)二者同時(shí)作并列連詞這時(shí)，那時(shí)而；卻IwasabouttowatchTVwhenmyfathercamein.Itisbeneficialtosomepeople,whileitputsothersintoadilemma.牛刀小試Somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess，_______othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure．A．Because B．If C．Unless D．Whileasas“正當(dāng)…”，“一邊…一邊…”，“隨著…”Asthesunrose,snow

melted.1.某事一發(fā)生，另一事立即發(fā)生。2.在某事發(fā)生的過程中，另一事發(fā)生。Justashewasexercising,therewasaloudexplosion.3.兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生GeYoulayonthesofaashewatchedthemovie.4.隨著…，句中的動(dòng)詞多表示狀態(tài)的發(fā)展變化。______theaverageageofthepopulationincreases，therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor．A．Unless B．Until C．As D．While意義從句動(dòng)作主從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間when當(dāng)...時(shí)；這時(shí)延續(xù)性、瞬間性同時(shí)發(fā)生、先后發(fā)生while當(dāng)...時(shí)；而延續(xù)性同時(shí)發(fā)生as當(dāng)...時(shí)；一邊...一邊...；隨著延續(xù)性、瞬間性同時(shí)發(fā)生連接詞when/while/asbefore/ago/after/sinceuntil/not...untilassoonas/immediately/directly/themoment/theminute/theinstant一...就bythetime/eachtime/nexttime/thelasttime/anytime/thefirsttime還是那些年你認(rèn)識(shí)的before么？1.Itwillbefiveyearsbeforewemeetagain.

2.Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.3.Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.4.BeforeIcouldgetinaword,thetailorhadmeasuredme.1.Itwillbefiveyearsbeforewemeetagain.

(...才...)2.Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.

(還沒...就）3.Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.（趁還沒...就）4.BeforeIcouldgetinaword,thetailorhadmeasuredme.（還沒來得及...就）1.Itwas+時(shí)間段+before過了多久才

ItwastwoyearsbeforeImadeaprogressof40points.2.Itwasnot+時(shí)間段+before沒過多久就；不久就...ItwasnottwomonthsbeforeIputontheweightof5kilograms.3.Itwillbe+時(shí)間段+before過了多久才Itwillbeseveralmonthsbeforeyouarefitforyourschoollife.4.Itwillnotbe+時(shí)間段+before沒過多久就；不久就...Itwillnotbeseveraldaysbeforeyouarefitforholidaylife.practice過不了多久就要開學(xué)了，作業(yè)都做了么？Itwon'tbelongbeforeschoolstarts.Haveyoufinishedallyourhomework?牛刀小試Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem______wecansolveit．A．while B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．a(chǎn)s讓你眩暈的塑料姐妹花beforevsago

Ivisitedhimthreedaysago,buthehadgonetohometownaweekbefore.MybosshadachatwithmethroughWechat5minutesago,butIhadforgottenmyphoneathome1hourbefore.ago:從現(xiàn)在起的若干時(shí)間以前

before：從過去起的若干時(shí)間以前agobeforeIvisitedhimthreedaysago,buthehadgonetohometownaweekbefore.MybosshadachatwithmethroughWechat5minutesago,butIhadforgottenmyphoneathome1hourbefore.時(shí)間狀語謂語時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)間名詞+before過去完成時(shí)時(shí)間名詞+ago一般過去時(shí)前世今生不解之緣beforevsafterbeforeVS

afterBeforeImetyou,Ihadn’twantedtoget

married.AfterIhadmetyou,Ididn’twanttogetmarriedwithanyone

else.after+過去完成時(shí)before+一般過去時(shí)時(shí)間狀語謂語時(shí)態(tài)after+時(shí)間段過去時(shí)after+時(shí)間點(diǎn)將來時(shí)since曾經(jīng)滄海難為水，除卻蒼山不是云。NowaterisworthyofmyheadsinceI'vebeentotheSea;SaveinMountWubeautifulcloudstherecanneverbe.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehesmoked.A.他吸煙有三年了。B.他戒煙有三年了。Ithasbeenthreeyearssincetheyweremarried.A.他們結(jié)婚有三年了。B.他們離婚有三年了。溫馨提示since+延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞/表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多久了，作否定翻譯。IthasbeenthreeyearssinceheleftBeijing.A.他離開北京有三年了。B.他在北京住了有三年了。Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.A.他參軍有三年了。B.他退伍有三年了。since+非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在多久固定句型It’s/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since從句（一般過去時(shí)）Itisthreeyearssincehewasanengineer.ItisfiveyearssincehetaughtEnglish.practice放假以來，我沒去走親訪友。Ihaven’tvisitedanyfriendsorrelativessincetheholidaybegan.連接詞when/while/asbefore/ago/after/sinceuntil/not...untilassoonas/immediately/directly/themoment/theminute/theinstant一...就bythetime/eachtime/nexttime/thelasttime/anytime/thefirsttime辨一辨Hewenttoschooluntilhewas18.Hedidn'tgotoschooluntilhewas18.主句動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性主句用否定式延續(xù)性主句用肯定式/否定式Ididn’tgotobeduntil/tillmyfathercameback.Hewenttoschooluntilhewas18.Hedidn'tgotoschooluntilhewas18.untilnot

untiluntilvsnot

until到此時(shí)為止從此時(shí)開始practiceA.Hewasaboyuntilhewas18.B.Hewasnotaboy

untilhewas18.practice朋友來了她才起床。Shedidn’tgetoutofbeduntilherfriendcame.Notuntilshegotavisitordidshegotoutofbed.Itwasnotuntilshegotavisitorthatshegotoutofbed.牛刀小試Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople____youfigureitout．A．because B．though C．until D．since連接詞when/while/asbefore/ago/after/sinceuntil/not...untilassoonas/immediately/directly/themoment/theminute/theinstant

一...就bythetime/eachtime/nexttime/thelasttime/anytime/thefirsttime一...就nosooner+過去完成時(shí)...than+一般過去時(shí)...hardly/scarcely+過去完成時(shí)...when+一般過去時(shí)...Ihadhardlygottotheofficewhenmygirlfriendphonedmetogobackhomeatonce.他一開口我就跪了。NosoonerhadheopenedhismouththanIwasamazedathisbeautifulvoice.Iwasamazedathisvoicethemomenthestartedtosing.Iwasoverwhelmedbyhisvoiceimmediatelyhestartedtosing.牛刀小試我阿姨苦讀四年之后獲得了文憑，那一刻她欣喜萬分．（Themoment…）Themomentmyauntgainedherdiplomaafterfouryearsofhardwork，shewasfilledwithjoy.連接詞when/while/asbefore/ago/after/sinceuntil/not...untilassoonas/immediately/directly/themoment/theminute/theinstant一...就bythetime/eachtime/nexttime/thelasttime/anytime/thefirsttime我到藥房的時(shí)候口罩已經(jīng)賣完了。BythetimeIgottothedrugstore,allthefacemaskshadbeensoldout.希望你們學(xué)完這節(jié)課能對(duì)時(shí)間狀語從句有更好的理解。Bythetimeyoufinishthelesson,hopefullyyouwillhavehadabetterunderstandingofadverbialclauseoftime.連接詞when/while/asbefore/ago/after/sinceuntil/not...untilassoonas/immediately/directly/themoment/theminute/theinstant一...就bythetime/eachtime/nexttime/thelasttime/anytime/thefirsttime條件狀語從句如果數(shù)學(xué)老師和英語老師

同時(shí)落水你先給誰拍照，發(fā)朋友圈條件狀語從句給出條件作狀語的從句條件狀語從句真實(shí)條件VS虛擬條件真實(shí)條件如果太陽從東邊升起，我就照常留作業(yè)。虛擬條件如果太陽從西邊升起，我就不留作業(yè)啦。連接詞if如果aslongas只要incase以防

unless除非/如果不when如果

其他常見連接詞連接詞if如果aslongas只要incase以防

unless除非/如果不when如果

其他常見連接詞IwillbeafraidofwhatI’mriskingifIfollowyouintotheunknown.(主將從現(xiàn))Ifyoupulloutallthestopstodoyourhomework,itmustbethedaybeforeschoolday.(主情從現(xiàn))Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,seeadoctorfirstly.(主祈從現(xiàn))Ifyoujump,I_____jump.Ifyoudon’tjump,I_____(push)youtojump.常見連詞時(shí)間狀語從句when/assoonas/before/after/until條件狀語從句if/unless/once讓步狀語從句although/though/evenif/eventhough牛刀小試That'swhyIhelpbrightenpeople'sdays．Ifyou__________，whoistosaythatanotherpersonwill？A．didn't B．don't C．weren't D．haven'tif1.主將從現(xiàn)、主情從現(xiàn)、主祈從現(xiàn)2.主將從現(xiàn)常見連詞3.主將從現(xiàn)使用條件

從句動(dòng)作未發(fā)生——主將從現(xiàn)

從句動(dòng)作已發(fā)生——主過從過連接詞if如果aslongas只要incase假使

unless除非/如果不when如果

其他常見連接詞aslongasAslongasyouhaveanambiguousfriendshipwithoneofyourfemaleclassmates,otherswillthinkitpuppylove.incase｜onceWritethephonenumberdownincaseyouforgetit.Onceyoulearnknowledgebyheart,youwillmakeprogress.onconditionthatIcantellyouthetruthonconditionthatyoupromisetokeepasecret.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor,LaoWang,______youlockyourselfoutoneday.aslongas eventhough asif incase牛刀小試牛刀小試Youwon'tfindpapercuttingdifficult______youkeeppracticingit．A．eventhough B．a(chǎn)slongas

C．a(chǎn)sif D．eversince牛刀小試__________thedamageisdone，itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.A．Until B．Unless C．Once

D．Although連接詞if如果aslongas只要incase假使

unless除非/如果不when如果

其他常見連接詞Wewon’tgiveitupunlesswerunoutoftime.Ifshewerenottoosilly,shewouldunderstandit.unless相當(dāng)于if...not，在虛擬條件句中可用if...not，但不能用unless。連接詞if如果aslongas只要incase假使

unless除非/如果不when如果

其他常見連接詞when也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于if/incaseTurnofftheswitchwhenanythin