2023年湖北省十堰市【中考】英語(yǔ)真題【帶答案】

2023年湖北省十堰市【中考】英語(yǔ)真題【帶答案】2023年湖北省十堰市【中考】英語(yǔ)真題【帶答案】2023年湖北省十堰市【中考】英語(yǔ)真題【帶答案】2023年十堰市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本卷共有8頁(yè)，81小題，滿(mǎn)分120分，考試時(shí)限120分鐘。2.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡相定的位置，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和姓名，在答題卡規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。3.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆在指定位置填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答題，不得使用鉛筆或圓珠筆等筆做答。要求字體工整，筆跡清楚。請(qǐng)按照題目序號(hào)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題卡區(qū)域的答案和在試卷、草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽(tīng)力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分25分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話(huà)，按要求做答。（每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)5段小對(duì)話(huà)及對(duì)話(huà)后的問(wèn)題，選擇能正確回答所提問(wèn)題的圖畫(huà)選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)及對(duì)話(huà)后的問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5A.B.C.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)大對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白，按要求做答。（每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)6段大對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)按要求做答。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白均讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7小題。6.HowoftendoesJackexercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.7.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Takeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Seeafilm.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9小題。8.Whatdoestheboyhavetowearonschooldays?A.Sportsshoes.B.Jeans.C.Schooluniforms.9.Whatdoeshethinkoftheseschoolrules?A.Strange.B.Necessary.C.Boring.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10~12小題。10.WhatdoesBobwanttobuy?A.Ashirt.B.AT-shirt.C.Ajacket.11.WhatcolordoesBoblikebest?A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.12.WhowillLilybuyagiftfor?A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herbrother.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13~15小題。13.WherewillLucygothisweekend?A.Thecitypark.B.Theoldpeople’shome.C.Theanimalhospital.14.Howmanypeoplewillgothere?A.4.B.5C.6.15.Whattimewilltheymeetinthemorning?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第16~20小題。16.Wherewilltheygetonthebustomorrow?A.Atthehotel.B.Attheparkinglot.C.Attherestaurant.17.Howmanytouristswilltakethesecondbus?A.Fifty.B.Thirty.C.Twenty18.HowlongwillittakethemtogettoMountEmei?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.19.What’stheweatherlikeinthenight?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot20.Whomaybethespeakerofthispassage?A.Ateacher.B.Afarmer.C.Atourguide.聽(tīng)第11段材料，完成表中21~25小題的信息記錄。（每空一詞）Howtobecomea________person?Someadvice*Benicetopeople.Givehelptopeoplein________*Helpstrangers.Somedayastrangercouldgiveyoua________whenyouneedhelp.*Writethank-younotesto________yourthanks.*Don’tleaveafterdinner.Youcanhelpthehostby________thetable.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分25分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—DoyouknowJourneytotheWest?—Yes.It’s________interestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道《西游記》嗎？——是的。這是一本有趣的書(shū)。我非常喜歡它?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一本有趣的書(shū)，“interesting”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B。2.—________mysurprise,therestaurantisaactuallyverynice.—Theserviceisalsogreat.A.In B.At C.On D.To【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——讓我驚訝的是，這家餐廳實(shí)際上非常好?！?wù)也很棒?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在里面；at在；on在上面；to到。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選D。3.—Howdidyoufixupthemachine,dad?—It’seasy.Ijustfollowedthe________.A.instructions B.inventions C.interviews D.influences【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你是怎么修好這臺(tái)機(jī)器的？——很簡(jiǎn)單。我只是按照說(shuō)明去做?？疾槊~辨析。instructions說(shuō)明；inventions發(fā)明；interviews面試；influences影響。根據(jù)“Howdidyoufixupthemachine”及“Ijustfollowedthe…”可知，根據(jù)機(jī)器的說(shuō)明書(shū)來(lái)操作的，故選A。4.—AsfarasIknow,thehigh-speedrailwayfromShiyantoXi’anwillbefinishedsoon.—Yeah.Itwillbemore________forustotraveltoXi’an.A.dangerous B.difficult C.convenient D.traditional【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——據(jù)我所知，十堰到西安的高速鐵路即將建成?！堑?。我們?nèi)ノ靼猜糜螘?huì)更方便?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；difficult困難的；convenient方便的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“AsfarasIknow,thehigh-speedrailwayfromShiyantoXi’anwillbefinishedsoon”及“Itwillbemore…forustotraveltoXi’an”可知，高鐵的建成對(duì)于出去旅行會(huì)更方便，故選C。5.—Theairinourcitybecomesfresherandfresher.—Ithinkso.Tocutdownairpollution,manyfactories________newenergycars.A.produce B.throw C.cancel D.divide【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們城市的空氣變得越來(lái)越新鮮?！蚁胧堑摹榱藴p少空氣污染，許多工廠生產(chǎn)新能源汽車(chē)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。produce生產(chǎn)；throw扔；cancel取消；divide分開(kāi)。根據(jù)“Tocutdownairpollution,manyfactories…newenergycars.”可知，為了減少空氣污染而生產(chǎn)了新能源汽車(chē)，故選A。6.Myfriendpromisedtocometomybirthdayparty.However,hedidn’t________intheend.A.giveup B.cutup C.showup D.pickup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友答應(yīng)來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)。然而，他最終沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。giveup放棄；cutup切碎；showup出現(xiàn)，露面；pickup拾起。根據(jù)“Myfriendpromisedtocometomybirthdayparty”及“However”可知，答應(yīng)來(lái)參加生日聚會(huì)但是沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)，故選C。7.Mr.Smith________attheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years,soheknowsalotaboutinsects.A.isworking B.hasworked C.wasworking D.willwork【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生在自然歷史博物館工作了10多年，所以他對(duì)昆蟲(chóng)很了解?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“formorethan10years”可知，“for+一段時(shí)間”要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone，故選B。8.—Iwanttoknow________.—Friendlyandhonestpeople.A.whenyouwillmeetyourfriendsB.howyoumakeyourfriendshappyC.whereyouspendweekendswithfriendsD.whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道你想和什么樣的人交朋友?！押煤驼\(chéng)實(shí)的人?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。whenyouwillmeetyourfriends你什么時(shí)候去見(jiàn)你的朋友；howyoumakeyourfriendshappy你如何讓你的朋友開(kāi)心；whereyouspendweekendswithfriends你和朋友在哪里度過(guò)周末；whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith你想和什么樣的人交朋友。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Friendlyandhonestpeople.”可知，是描述人的性格，故選D。9.Iwillremembertheimportantpeople________helpedandsupportedmeinmylife.A.which B.whose C.whom D.who【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我將記住在我的生活中幫助和支持我的重要的人?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。which哪一個(gè)；whose誰(shuí)的；whom誰(shuí)；who誰(shuí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞people是指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系詞who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選D。10.—Someofmyclassmateslikesoapoperas.Whataboutyou?—Oh.________.Theyaretooboring!A.Ilovethem B.I’mnotsure C.Ican’tstandthem D.It’shardtosay【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的一些同學(xué)喜歡肥皂劇。你呢？——哦。我受不了它們。它們太無(wú)聊了！考查情景交際。Ilovethem我愛(ài)它們；I’mnotsure我不確定；Ican’tstandthem我受不了它們；It’shardtosay很難說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Theyaretooboring!”可知，太無(wú)聊了，所以受不了肥皂劇，故選C。第二節(jié)：完形填空。（每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ManystorieshappenedattheChildren’sMedicalCareCenter.Thesestoriesdeeplytouchedus.Wesawalotofchildrenwithouthair___11___theygotspecialtreatment(治療).Weplayedwiththemand___12___pictureswiththem.Theyhadgreatpains,___13___theywereveryfriendly.Itwasmuch___14___totalkwiththemthanwehadexpected.Oneday,agirlwantedtoteachus___15___tofoldpaper.Shetaughtus___16___greatpatience(耐心)andexplainedeachstepslowlyand___17___.Thoughwecoulddothatwell,westillpretended(假裝)toknow___18___aboutit.Wefollowedherstepbystepanddidasshetoldus.Finally,whenwe___19___ourworkperfectly,shegaveeachofusabighug.Wecouldseethe___20___andhappinessonherface.Herfatherwasso___21___tousthathiseyeswerefulloftears.Untilthen,weknewthatthegirlwould___22___anoperation(手術(shù))thenextday.Itwasreallyavaluable___23___toallofus.Webeganto___24___thewaystodealwiththedifficultiesinlife.Whenwe___25___our“troubles”withthosekids,oursseemnotworthmentioningatall.11.A.before B.because C.unless D.if12.A.drew B.broke C.deleted D.covered13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.easier B.harder C.wiser D.deeper15.A.where B.when C.what D.how16.A.without B.by C.with D.for17.A.suddenly B.heavily C.widely D.clearly18.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything19.A.continued B.completed C.competed D.communicated20.A.pride B.fear C.courage D.sadness21.A.sorry B.harmful C.humorous D.thankful22.A.receive B.disagree C.promise D.improve23.A.reason B.research C.experience D.risk24.A.giveout B.putoff C.turndown D.thinkabout25.A.provide B.compare C.share D.part【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.A15.D16.C17.D18.B19.B20.A21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在兒童醫(yī)療中心發(fā)生了許多故事，這些孩子遭受痛苦卻很友好，和這些孩子的經(jīng)歷相比，我們的“煩惱”似乎不值一提?！?1題詳解】句意：我們看到很多孩子沒(méi)有頭發(fā)，因?yàn)樗麄兘邮芰颂厥庵委?。before在之前；because因?yàn)?；unless除非；if如果。根據(jù)“Wesawalotofchildrenwithouthair…theygotspecialtreatment”可知，空格后是解釋孩子們沒(méi)有頭發(fā)的原因，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我們和他們一起玩，一起畫(huà)畫(huà)。drew畫(huà)畫(huà)；broke打破；deleted刪除；covered覆蓋。根據(jù)“pictures”可知，此處指畫(huà)畫(huà)，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)歷了巨大的痛苦，但他們非常友好。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此?？崭袂昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：和他們交談比我們預(yù)想的要容易得多。easier更容易地；harder更難的；wiser更明智的；deeper更深的。根據(jù)“theywereveryfriendly”可知，他們很友好，所以交談起來(lái)更容易，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：有一天，一個(gè)女孩想教我們疊紙。where哪里；when何時(shí)；what什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)“teachus…tofoldpaper”可知，教我們?nèi)绾握奂?，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：她非常耐心地教我們，每一步都解釋得又慢又清楚。without沒(méi)有；by通過(guò)；with帶有；for為了。根據(jù)“taughtus…greatpatience”可知，帶著極大的耐心教如何折紙，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：她非常耐心地教我們，每一步都解釋得又慢又清楚。suddenly突然；heavily重重地；widely廣泛地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“explainedeachstepslowlyand”可知，把每一個(gè)步驟解釋得很清楚，故選D。【18題詳解】句意：雖然我們可以做得很好，但我們?nèi)匀患傺b對(duì)此一無(wú)所知。something某事；nothing沒(méi)什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Thoughwecoulddothatwell,westillpretended(假裝)toknow…aboutit.”可知，盡管已經(jīng)知道如何折紙，但是作者仍然假裝對(duì)折紙一無(wú)所知，此空應(yīng)填否定詞nothing，故選B。【19題詳解】句意：最后，當(dāng)我們完美地完成折紙時(shí)，她給了我們每個(gè)人一個(gè)大大的擁抱。continued繼續(xù)；completed完成；competed競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；communicated溝通。根據(jù)“Finally,whenwe…ourworkperfectly”可知，此處指在最后完成折紙時(shí)，故選B。【20題詳解】句意：我們可以看到她臉上的驕傲和幸福。pride驕傲；fear害怕；courage勇氣；sadness難過(guò)。根據(jù)“Wefollowedherstepbystepanddidasshetoldus”可知，女孩教會(huì)了別人折紙，所以這個(gè)時(shí)候臉上呈現(xiàn)的是驕傲的表情，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：她的父親非常感謝我們，眼里充滿(mǎn)了淚水。sorry抱歉的；harmful有害的；humorous幽默的；thankful感謝的。根據(jù)“hiseyeswerefulloftears.”可知，父親很感謝作者所做的一切，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：在那之前，我們知道女孩將在第二天接受手術(shù)。receive接收；disagree不同意；promise承諾；improve提高。根據(jù)“anoperation(手術(shù))thenextday”可知，第二天接受手術(shù)，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：這對(duì)我們所有人來(lái)說(shuō)都是一次寶貴的經(jīng)歷。reason理由；research研究；experience經(jīng)歷；risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“Itwasreallyavaluable…toallofus”及前文的描述可知，在兒童醫(yī)療保健中心和這些孩子相處的經(jīng)歷很寶貴，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我們開(kāi)始思考處理生活中困難的方法。giveout分發(fā)；putoff推遲；turndown拒絕；thinkabout考慮。根據(jù)“thewaystodealwiththedifficultiesinlife”可知，開(kāi)始思考處理生活中困難的方法，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們把自己的“困難”與那些孩子比較時(shí)，我們的似乎根本不值一提。provide提供；compare比較；share分享；part使分開(kāi)。根據(jù)“Whenwe…our‘troubles’withthosekids,oursseemnotworthmentioningatall”可知，與那些生病的孩子所面臨的困難作比較，故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共四節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）Mike,GermanyIstayedwithmyhostfamilyforthreeweeksinChina.Itwasunforgettableforme.IwasluckyenoughtostudysomeChineseculture.IvisitedMountWudangandlearnedalotaboutTaiChi.IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Lisa,AustraliaIspentfiveweekswithmyhostfamily.MyhostmotherisanexcellentChineseteacher.Sheisreallyfriendlyandwarm-hearted.Withherhelp,myChinesehasimprovedalot.AndnowIcantalkwithmyChinesefriendsfreely.Ilikesharingmyfeelingswiththem.Judy,ItalyIlivedinChinaforhalfamonth.Myhostmotherisawonderfulcook.SheoftenmakesdifferentkindsofChinesedishes,suchasgongbaochickenandmapotofu.TheyaretastyandIlikethemverymuch.Iamabletomakedumplingsnow.IplantomakethemformyfamilywhenIreturntomyhometown.Nancy,CanadaRecentlyItookpartinaprogramtostudyChinese.IlivedwithahostfamilyinChinafor6weeks.Myhostsisterisareallyhard-workingstudent.ItwasamazingtoseehowwellshedidinEnglish.Shesetagoodexampletome.Weoftenexchangedopinionsaboutstudy.Andourfriendshiphasbecomecloser.26.WheredoesNancycomefrom?A.Australia. B.Germany. C.Canada. D.Italy.27.WhostayedinChinafortheshortesttime?A.Lisa. B.Judy. C.Mike. D.Nancy.28.WhatdoesLisathinkofherhostmother?A.Hard-working. B.Amazing. C.Unforgettable. D.Warm-hearted.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mikecanmakedumplings.B.Judy’shostmotherisacook.C.Nancy’sEnglishhasimprovedalot.D.LisadislikestosharefeelingswithherChinesefriends.30.Wecanreadthispassagefromamagazineabout________.A.lifeexperience B.sciencefiction C.sportsnews D.safetyeducation【答案】26.C27.B28.D29.B30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了幾個(gè)人的寄宿家庭的情況?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nancy,Canada”可知，南希來(lái)自加拿大，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比價(jià)四個(gè)人在中國(guó)待的時(shí)間可知，“Judy,ItalyIlivedinChinaforhalfamonth.朱迪在中國(guó)住了半個(gè)月”時(shí)間最短，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Lisa,AustraliaSheisreallyfriendlyandwarm-hearted.”可知，麗莎寄宿家庭媽媽友好且熱心，故選D。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Judy,ItalyMyhostmotherisawonderfulcook.”可知，朱迪的寄宿家庭媽媽是個(gè)很棒的廚師。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了幾個(gè)人的寄宿家庭的情況，屬于生活經(jīng)歷范疇，故選A。第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）Ihavean11-year-oldsonnamedPeter.Iknewthatplayingsportswouldbegoodtoourson.Hewouldgetsomeexercise,learnaboutteamworkandlearnsomephysicalskills.Wecontinuallyencouragedhimtohaveatry,butafterawhileitwasclearthathedidn’tliketeamsports,andtherewasnothingwecoulddotochangeit.Wedecidednottopushhimtotakepartinsports,eventhoughmostofhisfriendsdidsports.Astimewentby,wegraduallyrealizedthatwehadmadetherightdecision.Don’tmisunderstand(誤解)me.Ihavenothingagainstsports.Nowmysonisn’tinterestedinsports,butI’mnotpushinghimtodosports.Herearethereasons:IwanthimtoknowIaccepthimunconditionally.Idon’tevenwantPetertofeelthatIwilllovehimonlyifhebehavesinacertainwayortakespartinsomeactivities.Whetherhesucceedsorfails,hewillalwaysbemyson,andthatwillneverchange.Iwanthimtoformhisownpath(道路)inlife.Hispathdoesn’thavetobethesameasmine.Infact,webothhavesimilarinterestsinseveralareaslikemusic,computersandStarWars,butwe’realsodifferentinmanyways.Peterneedstobefreetogohisownpath.IwanthimtoknowthatIdon’tjudge(判斷)myworthbyhisachievements.Everyfatherwillfeelproudofhissonifhecanmakegreatachievements.Somostparentsalwayspushthemsohard.Sometimeswehaveseenourselvesindirectlythroughourownsons.Theirachievementsremindusofourwonderfuldaysinthepast.Wemustmakesurewedon’twanttomakeupfor(彌補(bǔ))ourownregretsbypushingoursonstoclimbhigherandgofurtherthanwedid.31Theadvantagesofdoingsportsdon’tinclude________.A.gettingsomeexercise B.gettingsomeexamskillsC.learningaboutteamwork D.learningsomephysicalskills32.Whatwasthewriter’sfinaldecision?A.Oursonmustmasterakindofsport.B.Heshoulddothesamethingashisfriends.C.Wedidn’tpushhimtodosportshedisliked.D.Wewouldpushhimtofindwhathewasgoodat.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unconditionally”mean?A.慎重地 B.無(wú)條件地 C.不耐煩地 D.猶豫地34.Howmanyreasonsdoesthefathergivefornotpushinghissontotakepartinsports?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.35.Whichsentencecanbestdescribethefatherinthispassage?A.Heisawiseandopen-mindedfather.B.Hedoesn’tcareabouthisson’sfuture.C.Heisbraveandknowswhentogiveup.D.Heisrichenoughtosupportthewholefamily.【答案】31.B32.C33.B34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者起初想培養(yǎng)兒子喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)，后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子對(duì)做運(yùn)動(dòng)根本不感興趣，作者就放棄了。后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)，作者做的決定是正確的，作者舉例了幾點(diǎn)原因?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewouldgetsomeexercise,learnaboutteamworkandlearnsomephysicalskills.”可知，做運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處包括得到一些鍛煉，學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，學(xué)習(xí)一些身體技能，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wedecidednottopushhimtotakepartinsports,eventhoughmostofhisfriendsdidsports.”可知，最后作者決定不強(qiáng)迫他參加體育活動(dòng)，故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Idon’tevenwantPetertofeelthatIwilllovehimonlyifhebehavesinacertainwayortakespartinsomeactivities.”可知，不希望彼得覺(jué)得，只有當(dāng)他表現(xiàn)出某種行為方式或參加某些活動(dòng)時(shí)，作者才會(huì)愛(ài)他，而是要讓兒子認(rèn)為，父母是無(wú)條件接受他的，所以劃線部分表示“無(wú)條件地”，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herearethereasons:”、“IwanthimtoknowIaccepthimunconditionally.”、“Iwanthimtoformhisownpath(道路)inlife.”及“IwanthimtoknowthatIdon’tjudge(判斷)myworthbyhisachievements.”可知，作者共列舉了三點(diǎn)原因，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一和第二段可知，作者剛開(kāi)始想培養(yǎng)兒子喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)，后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子真的對(duì)它不感興趣，作者并沒(méi)有因?yàn)槠渌∨笥炎鲞\(yùn)動(dòng)而勉強(qiáng)兒子去做不喜歡的事情，從這些事情可以看出作者是一個(gè)明智而豁達(dá)的父親，故選A。第三節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）Everybodyknowsthatprotectingtheenvironmenttodaywillprepareforabettertomorrow.Kidscanalsobetaughttodotheirbitforhelpingtheenvironment.Alargenumberofpeoplejusthavethewaterrunningwhentheyarewashingfacesorbrushingteeth.___36___Anotherthingkidscandoistakingashortershower.Videogamesusealotofenergy.Encouragekidstogoouttoplayinthefreshairorfinishtheirhomeworkinsteadofplayingthesevideogames.___37___Teachkidstoturnofflightswhentheyarenotinuse.___38___Sincekidsarenottoldaboutenvironmentalproblems,theydonotknowtheyarewastingelectricity.___39___Trynottousepapercupsandplateswheneverpossible.Cuttingdownonuseofpaperwhereverpossiblewillhelptosavemoretrees.Userecycledpaper.Kidsmustbeeducatedaboutsavingtheenvironmentatayoungage.___40___Andwecantogethermakeagreatefforttohaveacleanerandgreenerearth.A.Inthisway,kidscansaveenergy.B.Askyourkidstotrytosavepaper.C.Ifkidscanalsoplayaroleinhelpingtosavetheearth,itwillbegreat.D.Kidsshouldbetaughttoturnoffthetapwhentheydothesamethings.E.Mostofthetime,kidswillleavethelightsonwhentheyleavetheclassroom.【答案】36.D37.A38.E39.B40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Alargenumberofpeoplejusthavethewaterrunningwhentheyarewashingfacesorbrushingteeth”及“Anotherthingkidscandoistakingashortershower.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹如何節(jié)約用水，D選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)孩子們做同樣的事情時(shí)，應(yīng)該教他們關(guān)掉水龍頭”符合，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Videogamesusealotofenergy”及“Encouragekidstogoouttoplayinthefreshairorfinishtheirhomeworkinsteadofplayingthesevideogames.”可知，這樣做是為了節(jié)約能源，A選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)這種方式，孩子們可以節(jié)約能源”符合，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Teachkidstoturnofflightswhentheyarenotinuse”可知，此處講述的是與“關(guān)燈”有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)時(shí)候，孩子們離開(kāi)教室的時(shí)候會(huì)不關(guān)燈”符合，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Trynottousepapercupsandplateswheneverpossible”可知，此處講述的是與“節(jié)約用紙”有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)“讓你的孩子盡量節(jié)省紙張”符合，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Kidsmustbeeducatedaboutsavingtheenvironmentatayoungage.”可知，此處講述的是孩子們參與保護(hù)環(huán)境的好處，C選項(xiàng)“如果孩子們也能在幫助拯救地球上發(fā)揮作用，那將是偉大的”符合，故選C。第四節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。（每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）PoundwasafamousprofessorofLawCollegeofHarvard.Althoughhewas80,hestillworkedeighthourseverydaynomatterwhattheweatherwaslike.Hisworkmateoncesaid,“Thoughhewasold,hekeptonwalkingfromhishousetotheoffice.Itwouldtakehimanhourtodoso,butheinsisted(堅(jiān)持)becauseitmadehimgetasenseofsuccess.Iadmiredhim.Henotonlymadegreatachievementsinhisfield,butalsocameupwithcreativeteachingmethodstoinspirestudents.”O(jiān)neday,astudentgotoutoftheprofessor’sofficewithalotofbooks.Hecomplained(抱怨),“Healwaysanswersmyquestionswithjustayesor①______.Atthesametime,healwaysgivesmetoomanybooksandadvisesmetoreadthemagainandagain.Ihavetospendplentyoftime②______theanswersonmyown.”Byaccident,theprofessorknewwhatthestudentcomplainedabout.Heexplainedtohimpatiently.“ThisisthemethodIhavelearnt—theharderyouworkindependently,thebettersolutionsyouwillget.Ifyoucanmakefulluseofthebooks,youwillprobablybecomeagoodlawyer.”Hebelieved“Teachingpeopletofishisbetterthangivingthemfish”.Tenyearslater,thestudentbecameawell-knownlawyer.WhenhereturnedtoLawCollegeofHarvard,hemettheprofessoragain.Hethankedtheprofessor.Besides,hegaveawaymanybookstoHarvard.41.請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫(xiě)出①、②處所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）①______②______42.閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。Ifyoucanputthebookstogooduse,perhapsyouwillbeagoodlawyer.___________________________43.請(qǐng)把上文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。___________________________44.Howoldwastheprofessortenyearslater?___________________________45.Whatdidthestudentdowhenhemettheprofessoragaininthelastparagraph?___________________________【答案】41.①.no②.finding##getting42.Ifyoucanmakefulluseofthebooks,youwillprobablybecomeagoodlawyer.43.授人以魚(yú)不如授人以漁。/教人們?nèi)メ烎~(yú)比給他們魚(yú)更好。44.Hewas90(yearsold)./Hewasninety(yearsold).45.HethankedtheprofessorandgaveawaymanybookstoHarvard.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位著名的教授不僅在他的領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的成就，而且還想出了創(chuàng)造性的教學(xué)方法來(lái)啟發(fā)學(xué)生，本文分享了一個(gè)他傳授學(xué)生“授人以魚(yú)不如授人以漁”的一個(gè)小故事。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Healwaysanswersmyquestionswithjustayesor”可知，or后面的應(yīng)是與yes相反的詞，也就是no。根據(jù)“Ihavetospendplentyoftime…theanswersonmyown”可知，花了大量的時(shí)間自己去找/獲取答案，find“找”，get“得到”，spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故填no；finding/getting?！?2題詳解】“Ifyoucanputthebookstogooduse,perhapsyouwillbeagoodlawyer.”表示“如果你能善用這些書(shū)，也許你會(huì)成為一名好律師”，與“Ifyoucanmakefulluseofthebooks,youwillprobablybecomeagoodlawyer.”同義，故填I(lǐng)fyoucanmakefulluseofthebooks,youwillprobablybecomeagoodlawyer.【43題詳解】Teachingpeopletofish“授人以漁/教人們?nèi)メ烎~(yú)”；betterthan“比……更好”；givingthemfish“授人以魚(yú)/給他們魚(yú)”，故填：授人以魚(yú)不如授人以漁。/教人們?nèi)メ烎~(yú)比給他們魚(yú)更好。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Althoughhewas80,hestillworkedeighthourseverydaynomatterwhattheweatherwaslike.”可知，10年后是90歲，故填Hewas90(yearsold)./Hewasninety(yearsold).【45題詳解】根據(jù)“Hethankedtheprofessor.Besides,hegaveawaymanybookstoHarvard.”可知，他感謝教授。此外，他給了哈佛許多書(shū)，故填HethankedtheprofessorandgaveawaymanybookstoHarvard.第四部分語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)：選詞填空。（每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）選擇單詞或詞組，用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，使句子意思正確、通順、（每詞限用一次，其中兩詞多余）him;successfully;arguewith;country;nearly;agreewith;overcome46.Iquite______you.Let’stakeactionnow.47.Eventhoughmybrotherisyoung,hecantakegoodcareof______.48.ThereisnodoubtthatChinaisoneoftheoldest______intheworld.49.Jimmy______allthedifficultiesandgottothetopofthemountain.50.TheC919,China’sself-developedlargepassengerplane______finisheditsfirstflightfromShanghaitoBeijingonMay28th.【答案】46.agreewith47.himself48.countries49.overcame50.successfully【解析】【46題詳解】句意：我很同意你的看法。讓我們現(xiàn)在就行動(dòng)起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Iquite…you.Let’stakeactionnow”及備選詞可知，意見(jiàn)一致所以建議行動(dòng)起來(lái)，agreewith“同意”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱(chēng)，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填agreewith?！?7題詳解】句意：我弟弟雖然年輕，但他能照顧好自己。根據(jù)“hecantakegoodcareof”可知，可以照顧好他自己，此空應(yīng)填反身代詞himself，故填himself?！?8題詳解】句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，備選詞country的復(fù)數(shù)名詞countries符合，故填countries?！?9題詳解】句意：吉米克服了所有的困難，到達(dá)了山頂。根據(jù)“allthedifficulties”及備選詞可知，此處指克服了困難，根據(jù)got可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞overcome過(guò)去式，故填overcame。50題詳解】句意：5月28日，中國(guó)自主研發(fā)的大型客機(jī)C919成功完成了從上海到北京的首飛。此空修飾動(dòng)詞finished，應(yīng)填副詞，備選詞successfully“成功地”符合，故填successfully。第二節(jié)：補(bǔ)全句子。（每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)句子，使句子意思正確、通順。每空詞數(shù)不限。51.朋友不在于多，只要他們好。Youdon’tneedalotoffriends________theyaregood.【答案】aslongas##solongas【解析】【詳解】as/solongas“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填as/solongas。52.對(duì)游客們來(lái)說(shuō)，旅行時(shí)拍照很常見(jiàn)。It’scommonthattouristsoften________whentheytravel.【答案】takephotos##takeaphoto##takepictures##takeapicture【解析】【詳解】takephotos/pictures或takeaphoto/picture“拍照”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填takephotos(pictures)/takeaphoto(picture)。53.多吃蔬菜和水果有助于人們保持健康。Eatingmorevegetablesandfruitshelpspeople________.【答案】(to)keep/stayfit/healthy【解析】【詳解】keep/stayfit/healthy“保持健康”，helpsb(to)dosth“幫助某人做某事”，故填(to)keep/stayfit/healthy。

54.很多父母在幾天前受邀去觀看他們孩子的表演。Manyparents________theirkids’performancesafewdaysago.【答案】wereinvitedtowatch【解析】【詳解】beinvitedtodosth“被邀請(qǐng)去做某事”，watch“觀看”，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“afewdaysago”可知，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)。故填wereinvitedtowatch。55.做完試卷后，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)檢查你的試卷以避免犯錯(cuò)。Pleasecheckyourpapercarefullyto________afterfinishingit.【答案】avoidmakingmistakes##avoidmakingamistake##avoidmistakes##avoidamistake【解析】【詳解】avoid(doing)sth“避免做某事”，makemistakes/makeamistake“犯錯(cuò)誤”。故填avoid