職稱英語考試理工類模擬試題

職稱英語考試理工類模擬試題（十）

第1部分：詞匯選項（第1~15題，每題1分，共15分）

下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語有底橫線，請從每個句子后面

所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

1Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

Alastly

Bfinally

Cshortly

Drecently

2Whilewedon'tagree,wecontinuetobefriends.

Awhoever

BWhere

CAlthough

DWhatever

3Enormoussumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspaceexploration

AMuch

BLarge

CSmall

DFixed

4AboutonemillionAmericansarediagnosedannuallywithskincancer

Aeveryyear

Bseverely

Cactively

Deverymonth

5Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident.

Asecrets

Bdetails

Cbenefits

Dwords

6Wewilltakeyourrecentillnessintoconsiderationwhenmarkingyour

exams

Aeffect

Baccount

Ceffort

Ddiscount

7Therearealimitednumberofbooksonthissubjectinthelibrary.

Asmall

Btotal

Cgood

Dgreat

8Thechairmanproposedthatweshouldstopthemeeting

Ashowed

Bsuggested

Cagreed

Dbelieved

9Maryhasblendedtheingredients.

Amade

Bmixed

Ccooked

Deaten

10Theyagreedtomodifytheirpolicy.

Aclarify

Bdefine

Cchange

Ddevelop

11Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth

Atakeout

Bbreakoff

Cpushin

Ddigup

12TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember.

Aplay

Bshow

Csend

Dtell

13Thistableisstronganddurable.

AlOng-lasting

Bextensive

Cfarreaching

Deternal

14Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired.

Afired

Bresigned

Cdied

Dretreated

15Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror.

Asmiling

Blaughing

Cshouting

Dstaring

第2部分：概括大意（第1~8題，每題1分，共7分）

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：（1）第1-4題要求從所給的6個選項

中為第2-5段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;（2）第5-8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正

確選項，分別完成每個句子。

APersonalLookatKlinefelterSyndrome

1Iwasdiagnosedwithkllnefeltersyndrome（KS）（遺傳性細精管發(fā)育不全）a

littlemorethanayearago,attheageof25,inFebruary1996.beingdiagnosedhas

beenabigsighofreliefafteralifeoffrustrations.Throughoutmyearlychildhood

andadolescence,Iwasveryshy,reserved,andhadtroublemakingfriends.Iwould

flyintoragesfornoapparentreason,myparentsknewwhenIwasveryyoungthat

therewassomethingaboutmethatwasn'ttight.

2Isawmanypsychologists,psychiatrists（精神科醫(yī)生）,therapists（臨床醫(yī)學

家）,anddoctors,andtheironlydiagnosiswas"learningdisabilities".Intheseventh

grade,IwastoldbyapsychologistthatIwasstupidandlazy,andIwouldnever

amounttoanything.AfterbarelygraduatingthatIwasstupidschool,Istartedoutat

alocalcommunitycollege.Ireceivedanassociatedegreeinbusinessadministration,

andneveroncesoughtspecialhelp.Itransferredtoasmallliberalartscollegeto

finishupmybachelorofsciencedegree,andspentanextrayeartocompletea

seconddegree.ThenIstartedajobasasoftwareengineerforanInternet-based

company.Ihavebeenusingcomputersfor17yearsandhavelearnedeverything!

neededtoknowonmyown.

3TofindoutmyKSdiagnosis,IhadgonetomygeneraIphysicianfora

physicalexamination.Henoticedthatmytestes（睪丸）weresmallerthantheyshould

beandsentmeforbloodwork.Thekaryotype（染色體組型）showedKS47,XXY,After

seeingthesymptomsofKSandwhateffectstheymighthave,Ifounditdescribed

meperfectly.But,decidethattherecouldbethingsmuchworseinlife.Idecidedto

takeapositiveapproach.

4ThereareseveraltypesoftreatmentsforKS.Igivemyselfatestosterone（睪

丸素）injectiononceeverytwoweeks.Mylearningandthoughtprocesseshave

becomestronger,andItakegreaterpleasureinmeetingotherpeopleandhave

becomemoreofaleader.Granted,notallofthisisduetotheincreasedtestosterone

level,someofitisfromanewconfidencelevelandfrommaturing.

5Ifeelthatparentswhoarefindingoutpriortothebirthoftheirsonthathe

willhaveKSareverylucky.Thereissomuchtheycandotohelptheirchildhavea

greatlife.Ihavehadalmostallofthesymptomsatsometimeinmylife,andI've

gottenthroughanddonewell.

1paragraph2.

2paragraph3.

3paragraph4.

4paragraph5,

Ahelpingyourunluckykidtosucceedinlife

Bstrugglingforanormallifeamidfrustrations

CgivinguphopeaftertheKSdiagnosis

DstartinganewlifeaftertheKSdiagnosis

Ekeepingyourunluckykidfromknowingthetruth

FadoptingapositiveattitudetowardtheKSdiagnosis

5thewriterusedtobepretty,

6thewritewasonceconsideredbyapsychologisttobe.

7uponlearningabouttheKSdiagnosis,thewriterfelt

8withtheirparents'help,childrenwithKScanlive

Aagreatlife

Brelievedandhappy

Califeoffrustrations

Dagood-for-nothing

Eshockedanddepressed

Fshyandreserved

答案:

1.B2.F3.D4.A

5.F6.D7.E8.A

第3部分：閱讀判斷（第1~7題，每題1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句

提供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒

有提及，請選擇C。

HealthCareintheUS

HealthcareintheUSiswell-knownbutveryexpensive.Payingthedoctor's

billafteramajorillnessoraccidentcancosthundredsofthousandsofdollars.

IntheUS,aperson'scompany,notthegovernment,paysforhealth

insurance.

Employershavecontractswithinsurancecompanies,whichpayforallor

partofemployees'doctors'bills.

Theamountthattheinsurancecompanywillpayouttoapatientdiffers

wildly.Italldependsonwhatinsurancetheemployerpays.Thelessthebosspaysto

theinsurancecompany,themoretheemployeehastopaythehospitaleachtimehe

orshegetssick.In2004,theaverageworkerpaidanextraUS$558ayear,according

toaSanFranciscoreport.

ThesystemalsomeansmanyAmericansfallthroughthecracks（遭遺漏）。In

2004,only61percentofthepopulationreceivedhealthinsurancethroughtheir

employers,accordingtothereport.Theunemployed,self-employed,part-time

workersandgraduatedstudentswithnojobswerenotincluded.

MostUSuniversitystudentshaveagapbetweentheirlastdayofschooland

theirfirstdayonthejob.Often,theyarenolongerprotectedbytheirparents'

insurancebecausetheyarenowconsideredindependentadults.Theyalsocannot

buyuniversityhealthinsurancebecausetheyarenolongerstudents.

AnothergroupthatfallsthroughthegapoftheUSsystemisinternational

students.Allarerequiredtohavehealthinsuranceandcannotbegintheirclasses

withoutit.Butexactpolicies（保險單）differfromschooltoschool.

Mostuniversitiesworkwithhealthinsurancecompaniesandselltheirown

standardplanforstudents.Often,buyingtheschoolplanisrequired,butluckilyit's

alsocheaperthanbuyingdirectfromtheinsurancecompany.

1IntheUS,aperson'scompanybuyshimorherhealthinsurance

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

2AllemployeesintheUShavethesamekindofhealthinsurance.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

3In2004,mostoftheunemployedintheUSwerewomen.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

4IntheUS,graduatedstudentswithnojobscanbuyuniversityhealth

insurance

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

5AllinternationalstudentsintheUShavetobuyhealthinsurance

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

6TheinternationalstudentsintheUSworkharderthantheAmerican

students

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

7Thehealthcaresystem_intheUStakescareofeveryoneinthecountry.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned.

答案：ABCBACB

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選

項。

ExerciseLowersEmployers'HealthCosts

Companiescansavemillionsinhealth-carecostssimplybyencouraging

theiremployeestoexercisealittlebit,researchersreportedonFriday.

Theysaidobese（肥胖的）employeeshadhigherhealth-carecosts,but

loweredthoseexpensesbyexercisingjustacoupleoftimesaweekMwithouteven

losinganyweight.

FeifeiWangandcolleaguesattheUniversityofMichiganstudied

23,500.workersatGeneralMotors.

Theyestimatedthatgettingthemostsedentary（慣于久坐的）obeseworkers

toexercisewouldhavesavedabout$790,000ayear;orabout1.5percentof

health-carecostsforthewholegroup.

Company-wide,thepotentialsavingscouldreach$7.1millionperyear,they

reportedintheJournalofOccupationalandEnvironmentalMedicine.

Ofthewholegroupofworkers,about30percentwereofnormalweight,45

percentwereoverweight（超重的），and25percentwereobese.Annualhealth-care

costsaveraged$2,200fornormalweight,$2,400fortheoverweight,and$2,700for

obeseemployees.

Butamongworkerswhodidnoexercise,health-carecostswentupbyat

least$100ayear,andwere$3,000ayearforobeseemployeeswhoweresedentary.

Butaddingtwoormoredaysoflightexerciseatleast20minutesof

exerciseorworkhardenoughtoincreaseheartrateandbreathing-----lowered

costsbyonaverage$500peremployeeayear,theresearchersfound.

"Thisindicatesthatphysicalactivitybehaviorcouldreduceatleastsomeof

theharmfuleffectsofexcessbodyfat,andinconsequence,helplowerthe

health-carecosts,"Wangandcolleagueswrote.

1Howcanemployeeshelplowerthehealth-carecosts?

ABytakingmorerest.

BByeatingless.

CByexercisingalittlebit.

DBysavingmoremoney.

2ByencouragingitsemployeestoexerciseGeneralMotorscouldsave

A$790,000peryear.

B$7.1millionperyear.

C$3,000peryear

D$7,30r)peryear,

3HowmanyworkersinGeneralMotorswereNOTofnormalweight?

ASeventypercent.

BThirtypercent.

CForty-fivepercent.

DTwenty-fivepercent.

4Forwhichgroupoftheworkerswerethehealth-carecoststhehighest?

ATheemployeesofnormalweight.

BTheoverweightemployees.

CTheobeseemployees.

DThesedentaryobeseemployees.

5Howoftenshouldtheemployeesexercisetohelplowerthehealth-care

costs?

AAtleastsevendaysaweek.

BAtleasttwentyminutesaweek.

CAtleasttwiceaweek.

DAtleastonceaweek.

答案：LC2.B3.A4.D5.C

第5部分：補全短文（第46~50題，每題2分，共10分）

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選

擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位

置上。

YouNeedCourage!

ShortlyafterIbeganacareerinbusiness,IlearnedthatCarlWeatherup,

presidentofPepsiCo(百事可樂公司)，wasspeakingattheUniversityofColorado.I

trackeddownthepersonhandlinghisscheduleandmanagedtogetmyselfan

appointment.(l)

SothereIwassittingoutsidetheuniversity'sauditorium,waitingforthe

presidentofPepsiCo.Icouldhearhimtalkingtothestudents.......andtalking,and

talking.(2)Hewasnowfiveminutesover,whichdroppedmytimewithhimdownto

10minutes.Decisiontime.

Iwroteanoteonthebackofmybusinesscard,remindinghimthathehada

meeting"YouhaveameetingwithJeffHoyeat2:30p.m."Itookadeepbreath,

pushedopenthedoorsoftheauditoriumandwalkedstraightupthemiddleaisle(過

道)towardhimashetalked.Mr.Weatherupstopped.(3)JustbeforeIreachedthe

door,Iheardhimtellthegroupthathewasrunninglate.Hethankedthemfortheir

attention,wishedthemluckandwalkedouttowhereIwasnowsitting,holdingmy

breath.

Helookedatthecardandthenatme."Letmeguess,"hesaid."You'reJeff."

Hesmiled.(4)

Hespentthenext30minutesofferingmehistime;somewonderfulstories

thatIstilluse,andaninvitationtovisithimandhisgroupinNewYork.Butwhathe

gavemethatvaluethemostwastheencouragementtocontinuetodoasIhaddone.

(5)Whenthingsneedtohappen,youeitherhavethenervetoactoryoudon't.

AIbeganbreathingagainandwegrabbed(霸占)anofficerightthereat

schoolandclosedthedoor.

BAsIsatlisteningtohim,IknewthatIcouldtrusthim,andthathe

deservedeverybitofloyaltyIcouldgivetohim.

CIbecamealarmed:histalkwasn'tendingwhenitshouldhave

DHesaidthatittooknerveformetointerrupthim,andthatnervewasthe

keytosuccessinthebusinessworld.

EIwastold,however,thathewasonatightscheduleandonlyhad15

minutesavailableafterhistalktothebusinessclass.

FIhandedhimthecardthenIturnedandwalkedoutthewayIcame.

答案：LE2.C3.F4.A5.D

第6部分：完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)

容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。

WhatShouldISaytothePersonWhoHasCancer?

Itisnormaltofeelthatyoudon'tknowwhattosaytosomeonewhohas

cancer.Youmightonlyknowthepersoncasually,oryoumayhaveworked(1)or

livedneareachotherformanyyearsandhaveacloserrelationship.Themost

important(2)youcandoistoacknowledgethesituationinsomeway-whateveris

mostcomfortableforyou.Youcanshowinterestandconcern,youcanexpress

encouragement,oryou(3)offersupport.Sometimesthesimplestexpressionsof

concernarethe(4)meaningful.

Whileitisgoodtobeencouraging,itisalsoimportant(5)toshowfalse

optimismortotellthepersonwithcancertoalwayshaveapositiveattitude.Doing

(6)thingsmaydiscounttheirfears,concerns,orsadfeelings.Itisalsotemptingto

saythatyouknow(7)thepersonfeels.Whileyoumayknowthisisadifficulttime,no

onecanknowexactlyhowthepersonwith(8)feels.

Humorcanbeanimpo