初中英語七年級(jí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換(陳述句變一般疑問句特殊疑問句及練習(xí))

初中英語句型?轉(zhuǎn)換一、肯定句改的方?法——一步法1.有be動(dòng)詞(isareamwerewas)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can，could,will,would,shall,should?，must，may)的。在be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后后?加not。2.無be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)在?動(dòng)詞前加do?n’t第三人稱單?數(shù)前does?n't/一般過去式didn’t。3加does?n't/didn’t的句子注意?，句子動(dòng)詞要變?成原型。 二、肯定句改一般?疑問句的方法?——三步法1.有be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到?句首，其余照抄，句末用問號(hào)。2.無be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，在句首加Do?/Does/Did，其余照抄，句末用問號(hào)。注意(some改成?any，第一人稱變?yōu)?第二人稱my?改成your?,I改成you,we改成you,our改成y?our）3.加Does、did的句子注意，句子動(dòng)詞要變?成原型。例如陳述句:Theyareinthepark.Hecanplaytheguitar?.Helikesthedogs.否定句Theyarenotinthepark.Hecannotplaytheguitar?.Hedoesn'tlikethedogs一般疑問句:Aretheyinthepark? Canheplaytheguitar?? Doeshelikethedogs?特殊疑問詞的?用法意思用法例句who誰問人的身份，姓名等HeisLiLieWhoishe?Heismybrothe?r.Whoishe?whom誰問人的身份，姓名等(問賓語）Icanaskhimthequesti?on.Whomcanyouaskthequesti?on?what什么問人的職業(yè)或?事物是什么Heisaworker?.Whatishe?Hehasabook.Whatdoeshehave?which哪一個(gè)問一定范圍內(nèi)?特指的人或物?Thebigboxismine.Whichboxisyours?ThegirlatthedoorisAnn.WhichgirlisAnn?whose誰的問所屬關(guān)系Thisisherbook.Whosebookisthis?Thisbookishers.Whoseisthisbook?whatcolor什么顏色問顏色（表語）Myskirtisred.Whatcolorisyourskirt?Whattime幾點(diǎn)問點(diǎn)時(shí)間Weplaygamesatfiveintheaftern?oon?Whattimedoyouplaygames?when什么時(shí)候問時(shí)間Weplaygamesintheaftern?oon?Whendoyouplaygames?where什么地方問地點(diǎn)（狀語）WeplaygamesathomeonSunday??WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday??why為什么問原因Heisn'tatschool?todaybecaus?eheisill.Whyisn'theatschool?today?how怎樣問健康狀況、做事的方式等?Heisfine/strong?.Howishe?Igohomebybike.Howdoyougohome?howold多大幾歲問年齡Heisten.Howoldishe?howmany多少跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，問數(shù)量Therearethirty?boysinmyclass.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?howmuch多少跟不可數(shù)名詞?問數(shù)量或價(jià)錢?Thereissomemilkinthebottle?.Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle??howfar多遠(yuǎn)問路程It'sfivekilome?tersawayfromhere?Howfarisitfromhere?howsoon多久問in+一段時(shí)間Hecanfinish?itinhalfanhour.Howsooncanhefinish?it?howlong多久問一段時(shí)間，問物體的長短?Hehaslivedhereforayear.Howlonghashelivedhere?Thedeskisonemeters?long.Howlongisthedesk?howoften多久（一次）問頻率Igotoseemyparent?sonceamonth.Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparent?s?How的疑問?句辨析一、howmany和h?owmuch的區(qū)?別howmany用來?詢問可數(shù)名詞?的數(shù)量，它的句式是:Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+一般疑問句＋?howmuch用來?詢問不可數(shù)名?詞的數(shù)量，也可詢問價(jià)格?。二、howlong,howoften,howsoon的區(qū)?別1、howlonghowlong有以?下兩個(gè)主要意?思：1.表示多長時(shí)間?，主要用來對(duì)一?段時(shí)間(如three?days,fourweeks等)提問。如：A：Howlongdidhestayhere?他在這兒呆了?多久?B：Abouttwoweeks.大約兩個(gè)星期?。2.表示某東西有?多長。如：A：Howlongistheriver?這條河有多長?？B：About500km.大約500千?米。2、howoften指?每隔多久，主要用來對(duì)頻?度副詞(如：alway,usuall?y,often,someti?mes,never等)或狀語(如：onceaweek,threetimesamonth等)提問。如：A：Howoftendoeshecomehere?他(每隔)多久來一次?B：Onceamonth.每月一次。3、howsoon指再?過多久，主要用來對(duì)表?示將來的一段?時(shí)間(如：inanhour,intwoweeks等)提問。如：A：Howsoonwillhebeback?他要多久才回?來?B：Inanhour.1小時(shí)以后。三、howfar表示“多遠(yuǎn)”對(duì)距離的提問?，如：A:Howfarisyourhomefromschool??你家離學(xué)校有?多遠(yuǎn)？B：Myhouseisthreemilesfromschool?.我家里學(xué)校有?三英里四、whowhomWhom是w?ho的賓格，在書面語中，它作動(dòng)詞賓語?或介詞賓語，在口語中作賓?語時(shí)，可用who代?替，但在介詞后只?能用whom?,例如：Who(m)didyoumeetonthestreet??你在街上遇到?了誰？（作動(dòng)詞賓語）Who(m)areyoutaking?thebookto?你要把這書帶?給誰？（作介詞賓語，置句首）對(duì)畫線部分提?問，除了要注意選?擇正確的疑問?詞外，還要注意語序?的運(yùn)用。對(duì)句子的主語?提問，其語序是：疑問詞+謂語+其他成分？（整個(gè)句子是陳?述句語序）Sheistheirteache?r.Whoistheirteache?r?主語謂語主語謂語2、對(duì)句子主語的?定語部分提問?，其語序是：疑問詞+主語（即定語所修飾?的名詞）+謂語+其他成分？（整個(gè)句子是陳?述句語序）Mybookisoverthere.Whosebookisoverthere?主語的定語主語謂語疑問詞主語謂語以上兩點(diǎn)方法?都是：用正確的疑問?詞代替畫線部?分，再把句號(hào)改為?問號(hào)，其余部分一般?不做改變3．對(duì)表語或賓語?的定語部分提?問，其語序是：疑問詞+表語或賓語（畫線部分所修?飾的名詞）+一般疑問句（省略畫線部分?和它所修飾的?名詞）I'mlookin?gformywatch..Whosewatchareyoulookin?gfor?賓語的定語賓語疑問詞賓語一般疑問句(省略掉mywatch)4、對(duì)表語、賓語或狀語提?問，其語序是：疑問詞+一般疑問句（省略掉畫線部?分）？HelivesinBeijin?g.Wheredoeshelive?狀語疑問詞一般疑問句（省略掉畫線部?分inBeijin?g）5、對(duì)謂語和賓語?提問，其語序是：疑問詞(What)+一般疑問句（其中謂語動(dòng)詞?要用do的相對(duì)應(yīng)形式?代替,省略掉賓語)Hewatche?sTVintheevenin?gWhatdoeshedointheevenin?g?Hewatche?dTVyester?dayevenin?g.Whatdidhedointheevenin?g?Heiswatchi?ngTVnow.Whatishedoingnow?Hewaswatchi?ngTVatthattime?.Whatwashedoingatthattime?HeisgoingtowatchTVthisevenin?g.Whatishegoingtodo?Hehasseenthefilm.Whathashedone?綜合練習(xí)：1.Thechildr?enhaveagoodtimeinthepark.

否定句：______?______?______?______?______?_____一般疑問句：______?______?______?______?______?_____

2.Thereareaboutninehundre?dpeople?attheconcer?t.(音樂會(huì))

否定句：______?______?______?______?______?___一般疑問句：______?______?______?______?______?______?____對(duì)劃線部分提?問：______?______?______?______?______?______?3.Thereisonlyoneproble?m.

否定句：______?______?______?______?______?______?_一般疑問句：______?______?______?______?______?______?____

肯定/否定回答：______?______?______?______?______?______?4.Anndoesherhomewo?rkeveryevenin?g.

否定句：______?______?______?______?______?______?______?

一般疑問句：______?______?______?______?______?______?____

對(duì)劃線部分提?問：______?______?______?______?______?______?5.IreadanEnglis?hbookeveryday.

否定句：______?______?______?______?______?______?______?

一般疑問句：______?______?______?______?______?______?____

肯定/否定回答：______?______?______?______?______?______?

對(duì)劃線部分提?問：______?______?______?______?______?______?6.Mybrothe?risintheparknow.

否定句：______?______?______?______?______?______?一般疑問句：______?______?______?______?______?______?____

肯定/否定回答：______?______?______?______?__對(duì)劃線部分提?問：______?______?______?______?______?______?7.Shehassomebreadforlunchtoday.

否定句：______?______?______?______?______?______?______?一般疑問句：______?______?______?______?______?___

肯定/否定回答：______?______?______?______?______?______?8.TheyreadEnglis?heveryday.

否定句：______?______?______?______?______?_____一般疑問句：______?______?______?______?______?______?____肯定/否定回答：______?______?______?______?______?______?

對(duì)劃線部分提?問：______?______?______?______?______?______?句型轉(zhuǎn)換題一?：1.Thegirlissingin?gintheclassr?oom.(改為否定句）+(改為一般疑問?句)2.Theyarelookin?gforbag.(對(duì)畫線部分提?問）3.Iamriding?mybikenow.(同上）4.Therearetwelve?studen?soverthere.(同上）7.Ihaveadeskandachair.(用He做主語?改寫句子）8.Sheisbuying?somefoodinthesuperm?arket.（改為否定句）9.Iamill.（對(duì)畫線部分提?問）10.Doesshelikegrowin?gflower?s?（給予否定回答?）11.Iwillmakemodelplanes?withmyclassm?atesonSunday?.(對(duì)畫線部分提?問）12.Thegirldances?beauti?fully.（改為感嘆句）13.Thewaiter?andthewaitre?ssplaytabletennis?everyday.(改為否定句）14.Theboyisstandi?ngontheman'sshould?ers.(改為一般疑問?句）15.It'steno'clock.(對(duì)畫線部分提?問）句型轉(zhuǎn)換題二?：1.HedoeswellinMaths.(改為否定句)

2.MikerunsasfastasBen.（改為一般疑問?句）

4.JimisgoodatEnglis?handMaths.（對(duì)畫線部分提?問）

Benrunsfast.Irunfaster?.（兩句合并為一?句）

Thepolice?mancatche?sthethief.（改為一般疑問?句，作否定回答）

8.Turnrightatthethirdcrossi?ng.（改為否定句）

9.

HowcanIgettotheshoppi?ngcentre??（改為同義句）

10Thecomput?erisverynice.（改為感嘆句）

11.AretheyAmeric?ancars?（改為單數(shù)）

Igettotheshoppi?ngcentre?bybus.（對(duì)畫線部分提?問）17.

It’scoldinwinter?there.（對(duì)畫線部分提?問）18.

Ilikeautumn?best.（改為否定句）19.

Doyoulikespring??（加上wi