海南省?？谑惺徐`山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

海南省海口市市靈山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1._____theeffectofcultureshock，heistryingtoreadalotaboutitbeforegoingtoFranceforfurtherstudy．（）A．Toreduce B．ReducedC．Reducing D．Havingreduced參考答案：A．為了減少文化沖擊的影響，在到法國(guó)深造前他正盡力閱讀大量的關(guān)于文化沖擊的信息．本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的．根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境判斷"readalotaboutit（閱讀大量的關(guān)于文化沖擊的信息）"的"目的"是"減少文化沖擊"，所以需要的是表示目的動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案選擇A．首先判斷選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞在句中是以謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)形式出現(xiàn)，然后根據(jù)選項(xiàng)在句中的功能結(jié)合非謂語(yǔ)的基本用法做出合理的判斷．要關(guān)注常見(jiàn)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配．2.Ittakes_______moneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：A3.He_____havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.should

B.must

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：B4.-Mike，youdon’t

seemtobequite

today.-Well，Ihardlysleptlastnight。Iwaspreparingforareport。A.itself

B.yourself

C.you

D．ourselves參考答案：B5.Hisnovelssellbestandhavemadehimfamous,butbeforethatnoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe______intheliteraryworld．ks5uA.hadplayed

B.hasplayed

C.isplaying

D.wastoplay參考答案：D6.Thecriminalhasbeensentencedto15yearsinprisonandIthinkhedeservesit,foragoodjudgedoesnotmake_______decisions.

A.intelligent B.enormous C.arbitrary D.marvelous參考答案：C7.

late,healsoforgothisbooks．

A．Notonlytheboyturnedup

B．Notonlytheboyturnedout

C．Notonlydidtheboyshowout

D．Notonlydidtheboyshowup參考答案：D考查倒裝句。從語(yǔ)境看，這里notonly…butalso修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并放在句首了，此時(shí)前面一句要用倒裝句，用助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成倒裝，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)showup或turnup表示“出現(xiàn)”。8.—ShallwegoonwatchingtheHDTVprogramme?Itistoowonderful.—No.It’stimewe

tobed.A.mustgo

B.shallgo

C.havetogo

D.went參考答案：D9.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.ocean

A.medicine

B.bacteria

C.reduce

D.official2.struggle

A.super

B.truly

C.focus

D.drunk3.theatre

A.area

B.dead

C.leather

D.easy4.rough

A.bought

B.though

C.cough

D.ghost5.advances

A.makes

B.encourages

C.argues

D.behaves參考答案：DDACB10.LastmonthintheUSOpenfinalinNewYork,theScotwonagainand

hisfirstGrandSlamwin．A.conducted

B.secured

C.recognized

D.delivered參考答案：B11.Thequestionwe’llinviteAnntothegatheringreallybeatsme,andIwantyoursuggestion.A.that B.whether C.who D.which參考答案：B考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意:我們是否將請(qǐng)Ann來(lái)參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題真把我難住了,我想聽(tīng)聽(tīng)你的建議。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,這里應(yīng)用whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明question的內(nèi)容。12.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?I______itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.A.cameacross

B.dealtwith

C.lookedafter

D.wentfor參考答案：A13.---Theexamwaseasy,wasn’tit?---Yes,butIdon’tthink______couldpassit.

A.somebody

B.anybody

C.nobody

D.everybody參考答案：D14.–Isthereanyparticularsoupyouwouldliketohave?–_______youselectisallrightwithme.A.Whatever

B.Anything

C.Nomatterwhat

D.Whichever參考答案：D15.Afireworksdisplaywasorganized

theQueen’sbirthday.A．tomark

B．marked

C．havingmarked

D.beingmarked參考答案：A16.______fire,ringthebell.A.Indangerof

B.Infaceof

C.Inthewayof

D.Incaseof參考答案：D17.Althoughyou_____findbargainsinLondon,it’snotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.A.should

B.need

C.must

D.can

參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Supposeyouwillgoblind3dayslater?Howwouldyouspendthose3preciousdays?Whatwouldyouseebeforegoingintodarknessforever?Ishouldwant

61

(much)toseethethingswhichhavebecomedeartomethroughmyyearsofdarkness.Ishouldwanttoseethepeoplewhose

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(kind)andcompanyhavemademylifeworth

63

(live).FirstIshouldliketostarelong64

thefaceofmyteacher,Mrs.AnneSullivanMacy,whocametomewhenIwasachildand

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(open)theouterworldtome.Ishouldwantnotmerelytoseetheoutlineofherface,sothatIcouldcherish

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inmymemory,buttostudythatfaceandfromitfindtheevidenceoftheloveandpatiencewith

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sheaccomplishedthedifficulttaskofmyeducation.Ishouldliketoseeinhereyesthatstrengthofcharacterwhichhasenabledhertoact

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(brave)inthefaceofdifficulties,andthatsympathyforallhumankind

69

(show)tomesooften.Oh,thosethingsabovewouldbethethingsthatIshouldseeifI

70

(have)thepowerofsightforjust3days!參考答案：61.most62．kindness63．living64．a(chǎn)t65．opened66．it67．which68．bravely69．shown70．had61．句意：我自然最想看到這些年陪我度過(guò)了這么長(zhǎng)的黑暗歲月里最寶貴的東西。使用much的最高級(jí)。故填most。62．形容詞whose修飾名詞。kindness是“善良”的意思。故填kindness。63．beworthdoing意為“值得做”。這里是形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填living。64．此處使用短語(yǔ)stareat，意為“凝望”。故填at。65．根據(jù)上文“whocametomewhenIwasachild”可知，and后面的句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填opened。66．根據(jù)上下文可知這里指“theoutlineofherface”，所以用it代替。故填it。67．此處使用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“theloveandpatience”，定語(yǔ)從句中介詞with后面缺少賓語(yǔ)用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。68．修飾動(dòng)詞act要用副詞。故填bravely。69．此處作定語(yǔ)修飾“allhumankind”，而allhumankind和show是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填shown。70．根據(jù)上文“thosethingsabovewouldbethethingsthatIshouldsee”可知，if條件句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故填had。【備注】這篇文章節(jié)選自海倫凱勒的《假如給我三天光明》，文中作者講述如果有三天光明最想做的事情。三、閱讀理解19.任務(wù)型讀寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Ahealthydietisnotonlyaboutfollowingstrictdietsorpreventingyourselffromthefoodyoulove.It'smoreabouteatingright,feelinggreataboutyourselfandstayingfitandhealthy.Youcanachievethisbyfollowingsomebasicsandincludingtheminyourdailydietaswell.However,beforekickstartingahealthydiettoloseweightplan,makethisclear–don'texpectanovernightsuccess.Thoughahealthydietforahealthyweightlossgoalcanbesetinweeks,itwillbemorerewarding,ifyoucanstandthechangesinthelongterm.Thebesthealthydietplantoloseweightshouldensurethatyourbodyrefusesthelargeamountofproteins,fats,mineralsandvitamins.Thehealthydietplantoloseweightfastshouldalsoincludefruitsandvegetables.Forlosingweighteffectively,it'simportanttofocusonadietplanthatsuitsyourlifestyleandtheoneyoucanstandforalongperiodoftime.

Ahealthydiettoloseweightshouldensureourwellbeing.Followingahealthydietalsolowerstheriskofdevelopingdiseaseslikecancer.Ahealthydietforlosingweightshouldincludeavarietyofhealthyfoodsthatprovidesthenecessarynutritiontoourbody.Thebestandeasiestwaytoloseweightistocombineahealthymealplanwithphysicalexercise.Makeexerciseanecessarypartofyourlife.Anhourofexerciseeverydaywillhelpyouloseweightwithouthavingtocutdownonyourfavoritefoods.Agoodexerciseprogramshouldincludeexerciseslikejogging,bicycling,s